CN110387826A - A kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member and construction method and application - Google Patents

A kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member and construction method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110387826A
CN110387826A CN201910671403.1A CN201910671403A CN110387826A CN 110387826 A CN110387826 A CN 110387826A CN 201910671403 A CN201910671403 A CN 201910671403A CN 110387826 A CN110387826 A CN 110387826A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel
bridge pier
reinforcing bar
anchor
short
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CN201910671403.1A
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CN110387826B (en
Inventor
邓开来
赵灿晖
杜金龙
梁桓伟
吴斌
廖曼
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/02Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel members, including short steel member, long Steel section member and anchor and position reinforcing bar, several ribbed stiffeners one are provided on short steel member, short steel member both ends are provided with vertical bolt hole one, and several horizontal bolt holes one are provided on the steel plate of lower end;Several ribbed stiffeners two are provided on long Steel section member, long Steel section member both ends are provided with vertical bolt hole two, and several horizontal bolt holes two are provided on the steel plate of lower end;Anchor and position reinforcing bar is set in steel reinforcement cage in evenly dispersed installing, and anchor and position reinforcing bar outer end is provided with thread, and inside is provided with several reinforced steels to match.The present invention also provides the construction methods and application using above-mentioned steel member.The present invention had both served as template and support superstructure with Steel section member, and anchoring temporarily simultaneously increases working security, reuse can also be removed after the completion of construction, the constructing operation of the final prefabricated and live quick-assembling of batch production for realizing bridge pier.

Description

A kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member and construction method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of civil engineering, and in particular to arrive a kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member and construction Methods and applications.
Background technique
Conventional bridge construction is to carry out live formwork casting concrete in boundary of works area block place, this will seriously affect Original traffic, while mechanical construction noise is larger to the interference of surrounding enviroment greatly, and the assembled bridge pier in part is in use process In there is also the problems of stitching portion durability deficiency.The research and development and application of New Style Concrete Materials such as super ultra-high performance concrete, Bridge construction technique is promoted to change a lot, the superstructure of bridge has been carried out section assemblingization construction, and part is spelled Filling bridge pier, there is also the problems of stitching portion durability deficiency in use.For over strait, river bridge, the quantity of bridge pier is more Size is big and the severe corrosive of marine environment causes the turnover reuse rate of steel form relatively low;For Urban Bridge, Since by people, vehicle flowrate is bigger and the place of construction is smaller etc., and factors are influenced, it is unfavorable for applying for modern mechanical Work.Therefore a kind of construction method of precast segment assembly bridge pier is needed, size is larger, the live bridge pier for being not easy to construction is in work Factory carry out precast segment, be transported to scene be accurately positioned after with ultra-high performance concrete carry out each prefabricated subsection between connection.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member and construction method and application, with Ultra-high performance concrete is as construction method assembled between connecting material, Steel section member implementation phase bridge pier.Both with Steel section member Template and support superstructure, anchoring temporarily and the working security for increasing assembled bridge pier are served as, it can also be after the completion of construction It removes and reuses, increase the utilization rate of steel, the construction behaviour of the final prefabricated and live quick-assembling of batch production for realizing bridge pier Make.The construction method uses the factorial production, both can guarantee the construction quality of bridge pier, has reduced site operation amount, can also be into one Step accelerates the batch production construction speed of bridge.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it is pre- to provide a kind of segment Make assembled bridge pier steel member, including short steel member, long Steel section member and anchor and position reinforcing bar.Short steel member and long fashioned iron structure Part is semicircle, and several ribbed stiffeners one are provided on short steel member, and short steel member both ends junction is provided with several perpendicular Several horizontal bolt holes one are provided with to bolt hole one, and on the steel plate of lower end;Several ribbed stiffeners two are provided on long Steel section member, Long Steel section member both ends junction is provided with several vertical bolts hole two, and several horizontal bolt holes are provided on the steel plate of lower end Two;Anchor and position reinforcing bar is arranged in steel reinforcement cage in evenly dispersed shape, and anchor and position reinforcing bar outer end is provided with thread, and inside It is provided with several reinforced steels to match.
Further, the anchoring that interspersed anchor and position reinforcing bar is separately provided on short steel member and long Steel section member is fixed Position reinforced hole one and anchor and position reinforced hole two.
Further, horizontal bolt hole one is identical with two size of horizontal bolt hole.
The construction method of bridge pier is carried out using above-mentioned precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member, comprising the following steps:
(1) anchor and position reinforcing bar and steel reinforcement cage are bound, and remain for the connection reinforcing bar of connecting bridge pier segment in advance at both ends, Then it casting concrete and is conserved;
(2) two pieces of short steel members are spliced in segment bridge pier lower end after the completion of step (1) conserves, in segment bridge pier upper end Connect two pieces of long Steel section members, and form rim of a cup, at the same by fixing bolt by short steel member and long Steel section member respectively with The connection of anchor and position reinforcing bar;
(3) ultra-high performance concrete is filled in the rim of a cup of step (2) and is vibrated, then assembled bridge pier segment, connects steel Muscle is evenly distributed on stitching portion, then connects short steel member and long Steel section member by high-strength bolt, to ultra-high performance concrete After hardening, short steel member and long Steel section member are removed, completes precast segment assembly Bridge Pier Construction.
Further, two pieces of short steel members are connected on vertical bolt hole one by high-strength bolt, two pieces of long Steel section members It is connected on vertical bolt hole two by high-strength bolt.
Further, long Steel section member is embedded into cushion cap, realizes the connection of cushion cap and segment bridge pier.
Further, short steel member is embedded into bent cap, realizes the connection of bent cap and segment bridge pier.
Further, steel hoop construction can be used in short steel member and long Steel section member.
Above-mentioned precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member is applied in round pier, rectangle pier, polygon pier and nose circle rectangular hollow Application in terms of work.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages that
1, the anchor and position reinforcing bar reserved when segment bridge pier is prefabricated can guarantee Steel section member and the intersegmental connection of bridge pier, The Steel section member of each component ends both with anchoring temporarily and can undertake the gravity of member upper, can also play the role of template. Each segment bridge pier component for being prefabricated in the factory is simultaneously reserved due to overlapped at scene reinforcing bar, be accurately positioned it is assembled after carried out with concrete Connection.Due to junction indulge muscle doubles and ultra-high performance concrete can effective anchor bar, make assembled bridge pier can be with Reach the mechanical characteristic of identical size bridge pier integral cast-in-situ.
2, Steel section member reuses the consumption for reducing steel, can reduce the overall cost of bridge construction;Steel section member was both It can support superstructure that can also play the role of anchoring temporarily, guarantee the safety of segment bridge pier assembling construction.
3, segment pier stud can be prefabricated in the factory, it is ensured that the construction quality of engineering, the assembly between each component are high-efficient;Respectively Prefabricated components end is reserved with overlap joint reinforcing bar, can directly carry out assembling construction at the scene, and construction efficiency is high.
4, occupied ground space is small, and only cushion cap is that pouring construction, pier shaft and bent cap are all being prefabricated in the factory at the scene, therefore Without setting up the template for pouring pier shaft and bent cap, the area of construction site is reduced.
5, power choring is constructed.For larger-size bridge pier, can be reduced by increasing the number of prefabricated subsection The weight of each segment reduces the constructing operation of big machinery.
6, interfered by construction environment it is small, it is applied widely, shorten the construction period.The prefabricated work of each component is all completed in factory , it is not influenced by construction environment;Next step constructing operation can be carried out after the completion of the concreting of wet seam section, it is no longer necessary to Template is set up, the construction speed of bridge is accelerated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of short steel member;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of long Steel section member;
Fig. 3 is anchor and position steel bar arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is anchor and position reinforcing bar top view;
Fig. 5 is segment pier stud construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is segment bridge pier and steel member connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is short steel member and long Steel section member connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is steel member construction schematic diagram;
Wherein, 100, short steel member;101, vertical bolt hole one;102, horizontal bolt hole one;103, anchor and position steel Muscle hole one;104, ribbed stiffener one;200, long Steel section member;201, vertical bolt hole two;202, horizontal bolt hole two;203, it anchors Spacer bar hole two;204, ribbed stiffener two;300, anchor and position reinforcing bar;301, thread;302, reinforced steel;400, segment bridge Pier;401, steel reinforcement cage;402, reinforcing bar is connected;403, high-strength bolt;404, fixing bolt;405, rim of a cup;406, bolt is connected; 407, concrete;500, cushion cap;600, bent cap.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member is provided, wrapped Short steel member 100, long Steel section member 200 and anchor and position reinforcing bar 300 are included, short steel member 100 and long Steel section member 200 are equal For semicircle, several ribbed stiffeners 1 are provided on short steel member 100, if 100 both ends junction of short steel member is provided with Vertical bolt hole 1 is done, and is provided with several horizontal bolt holes 1 on the steel plate of lower end;It is provided on long Steel section member 200 Several ribbed stiffeners 2 204, long 200 both ends junction of Steel section member are provided with several vertical bolts hole 2 201, and on the steel plate of lower end Several horizontal bolt holes 2 202 are provided with, horizontal bolt hole 1 is identical with 2 202 size of horizontal bolt hole;Anchor and position steel Muscle 300 is arranged in steel reinforcement cage 401 in evenly dispersed shape, and 300 outer end of anchor and position reinforcing bar is provided with thread 301, and inside It is provided with several reinforced steels 302 to match;It is separately provided for wearing on short steel member 100 and long Steel section member 200 Insert the anchor and position reinforced hole 1 and anchor and position reinforced hole 2 203 of anchor and position reinforcing bar 300.
The construction method of bridge pier is carried out using above-mentioned precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member, which is characterized in that including following Step:
(1) anchor and position reinforcing bar 300 and steel reinforcement cage 401 are bound, and remains for connecting segment bridge pier 400 in advance at both ends Reinforcing bar 402 is connected, then casting concrete 407 and is conserved;
(2) two pieces of short steel members 100 are spliced in 400 lower end of segment bridge pier after the completion of step (1) conserves, in segment bridge 400 upper end of pier connects two pieces long Steel section member 200, and forms rim of a cup 405, and two pieces of short steel members 100 pass through high-strength bolt 403 It is connected on vertical bolt hole 1, two pieces long Steel section member 200 is connected on vertical bolt hole 2 201 by high-strength bolt It connects;Short steel member 100 and long Steel section member 200 are connected with anchor and position reinforcing bar 300 respectively by fixing bolt 404 simultaneously It connects;
(3) concrete 407 is filled in the rim of a cup 405 of step (2) and is vibrated, and then assembled segment bridge pier 400, connects steel Muscle 402 is evenly distributed on stitching portion, then connects short steel member 100 and long Steel section member 200 by high-strength bolt 403, to mixed After solidifying 407 hardening of soil, short steel member 100 and long Steel section member 200 are removed, precast segment assembly Bridge Pier Construction is completed.
Wherein, long Steel section member 200 is embedded into cushion cap 500, realizes the connection of cushion cap 500 and segment bridge pier 400;It will Short steel member 100 is embedded into bent cap 600, realizes the connection of bent cap 600 and segment bridge pier 400.Short steel member 100 and length It is connected between Steel section member 200 by connection bolt 406;For support upper segment pier stud weight and after pour the short of section template Steel member 100 and long Steel section member 200 are constructed using steel hoop.
Above-mentioned precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member is applied in round pier, rectangle pier, polygon pier and nose circle rectangular hollow Application in terms of work.
The anchor and position reinforcing bar 300 reserved when segment bridge pier 400 is prefabricated can guarantee between Steel section member and segment bridge pier 400 Connection, the Steel section member of each component ends both with anchoring temporarily and can undertake the gravity of member upper, and can also play template Effect.Each 400 component of segment bridge pier for being prefabricated in the factory is simultaneously reserved due to overlapped at scene reinforcing bar, be accurately positioned it is assembled after use Concrete 407 is attached.Steel can be effectively anchored due to indulging muscle doubles and ultra-high performance concrete 407 in junction Muscle makes assembled bridge pier can achieve the mechanical characteristic of identical size bridge pier integral cast-in-situ.Steel section member, which is reused, reduces steel Consumption, the overall cost of bridge construction can be reduced;Steel section member both can support superstructure that can also play anchoring temporarily Effect, guarantee 400 assembling construction of segment bridge pier safety.Segment pier stud can be prefabricated in the factory, it is ensured that the construction of engineering Quality, the assembly between each component are high-efficient;Each prefabricated components end is reserved with overlap joint reinforcing bar, can directly carry out assembly at the scene Construction, construction efficiency are high.
Although being described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing to a specific embodiment of the invention, should not be construed as special to this The restriction of the protection scope of benefit.In range described by claims, those skilled in the art are without creative work The various modifications and deformation that can make still belong to the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member, which is characterized in that including short steel member (100), long Steel section member (200) and anchor and position reinforcing bar (300), the short steel member (100) and the long Steel section member (200) are semicircle, Several ribbed stiffeners one (104) are provided on the short steel member (100), short steel member (100) the both ends junction is set Several vertical bolts hole one (101) are equipped with, and are provided with several horizontal bolt holes one (102) on the steel plate of lower end;The long fashioned iron Several ribbed stiffeners two (204) are provided on component (200), long Steel section member (200) the both ends junction is provided with several perpendicular Several horizontal bolt holes two (202) are provided with to bolt hole two (201), and on the steel plate of lower end;The anchor and position reinforcing bar (300) It is arranged in steel reinforcement cage (401) in evenly dispersed shape, anchor and position reinforcing bar (300) outer end is provided with thread (301), and Inside is provided with several reinforced steels (302) to match.
2. precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the short steel member (100) Be separately provided for interting the anchor and position reinforcing bar of the anchor and position reinforcing bar (300) on the long Steel section member (200) Hole one (103) and anchor and position reinforced hole two (203).
3. precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal bolt hole one (102) identical with horizontal bolt hole two (202) size.
4. the construction method of bridge pier is carried out using the described in any item precast segment assembly bridge pier steel members of claim 1-3, It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
(1) anchor and position reinforcing bar (300) and steel reinforcement cage (401) are bound, and remains for connecting segment bridge pier (400) in advance at both ends Connection reinforcing bar (402), then casting concrete (407) and conserved;
(2) two pieces of short steel members (100) are spliced in segment bridge pier (400) lower end after the completion of step (1) conserves, in segment bridge Pier (400) upper end connects two pieces long Steel section member (200), and forms rim of a cup (405), while will be short by fixing bolt (404) Steel section member (100) and long Steel section member (200) are connect with anchor and position reinforcing bar (300) respectively;
(3) concrete (407) is filled in the rim of a cup (405) of step (2) and is vibrated, then assembled segment bridge pier (400), connection Reinforcing bar (402) is evenly distributed on stitching portion, then passes through high-strength bolt (403) connection short steel member (100) and long Steel section member (200), after concrete (407) hardening, short steel member (100) and long Steel section member (200) are removed, precast segment is completed and spells Fill Bridge Pier Construction.
5. the construction method of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in step (2), Two pieces of short steel members (100) are connected on vertical bolt hole one (101) by high-strength bolt (403), two pieces of length Steel section member (200) is connected on vertical bolt hole two (201) by high-strength bolt (403).
6. the construction method of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that by long fashioned iron structure Part (200) is embedded into cushion cap (500), realizes the connection of cushion cap (200) and segment bridge pier (400).
7. the construction method of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that by short steel structure Part (100) is embedded into bent cap (600), realizes the connection of bent cap (600) and segment bridge pier (400).
8. the construction method of precast segment assembly bridge pier steel member as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that short steel member (100) and steel hoop construction can be used in long Steel section member (200).
9. the described in any item precast segment assembly bridge pier steel members of claim 1-3 round pier, rectangle pier, polygon pier and The application of nose circle rectangular hollow construction aspect.
CN201910671403.1A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Segment prefabricated and assembled pier steel member and construction method and application thereof Active CN110387826B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110820546A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-21 深圳大学 Concrete column high anti-seismic performance assembled connection structure
CN111254809A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-06-09 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Prefabricated pier stud and prefabricated bent cap quick connect structure
CN111519520A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Prefabricated type double-column pier capable of being assembled quickly
CN111576196A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-25 中铁四局集团第二工程有限公司 On-site splicing pouring construction process for prefabricated pier column segment shell and bent cap
CN112081013A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-15 上海城建市政工程(集团)有限公司 Guide device for assembling and positioning prefabricated polygonal pier and design method
CN112095455A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-18 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled pier column and construction method
CN113981809A (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-01-28 周兆弟 Tramcar roadbed structure and construction method
CN112095455B (en) * 2020-10-16 2024-06-07 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled pier column and construction method

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CN109914233A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-21 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of bolted Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges concrete pier
CN109989339A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-09 西南交通大学 A kind of prefabricated subsection bridge pier and its application in bridge construction

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CN110820546A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-21 深圳大学 Concrete column high anti-seismic performance assembled connection structure
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CN111519520B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-04-20 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Prefabricated type double-column pier capable of being assembled quickly
CN113981809A (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-01-28 周兆弟 Tramcar roadbed structure and construction method
CN112081013A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-15 上海城建市政工程(集团)有限公司 Guide device for assembling and positioning prefabricated polygonal pier and design method
CN112095455A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-18 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled pier column and construction method
CN112095455B (en) * 2020-10-16 2024-06-07 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled pier column and construction method

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