Drowned first aid device of rural medical treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drowning emergency device, in particular to a drowning emergency device for rural medical treatment.
Background
In China, the number of drowning people is less than 5 thousands every year, many people die due to untimely rescue, and most of drowning accidents come from rural areas due to more rivers and ponds in rural areas.
At present, when people drown, people familiar with water can carry out launching rescue, but people familiar with water do not always have the people familiar with water beside the drowning person every time, when people who do not know water are on the side, the drowning person is generally rescued by searching tools such as some articles which can float or some longer rods nearby through people, so that the drowning person is rescued, in the process of searching for the lifesaving tool, time is needed, the rescue is delayed, and most people die due to untimely rescue.
After this is external to save drowning person, if drowning person drinks very much, just need to discharge the log raft in drowning person's abdomen, at this moment need to arch up drowning person's belly, make head and foot down, make the water in drowning person's abdomen can follow the mouth and flow out, all place drowning person's belly and prop up on rescuer's leg now, if drowning person is child, this kind of method is still suitable for, but it is long time, rescuer still can be very tired, if drowning person is adult, such mode is not only tired, and the effect is not good moreover.
Therefore, the drowning emergency device for rural medical treatment is continuously developed, which can rescue a drowning person in time and can better rescue the drowning person.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the time spent on searching tools for rescuing drowners is long and the drowners are inconvenient to rescue, the invention has the technical problems that: the drowning emergency device for rural medical treatment can rescue a drowning person in time and can better rescue the drowning person.
A drowning emergency treatment device for rural medical treatment comprises a mounting rack; the warning board is arranged at the top of the mounting frame and is written with contents of forbidding paddling and the like; the height adjusting device is arranged on the right mounting rack and used for adjusting the height of the back arching of the drowning person in a rotating mode; the guide rod is arranged on the inner side of the left mounting rack; the abdomen supporting device is arranged on the guide rod and can slide on the guide rod in the left-right direction; the clamping device is arranged at the right part of the guide rod and is used for clamping the abdomen supporting device; the underwater rescue device is arranged at the rear side of the warning board and rescues a drowned person in a way that a life buoy is thrown to the drowned person to pull the drowned person back.
Optionally, the abdomen supporting device comprises a sliding sleeve, a second gear, an L-shaped rod and a cylinder, the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the guide rod, the second gear is mounted on the right portion of the sliding sleeve, the L-shaped rod is mounted at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and the cylinder is mounted at the right end of the L-shaped rod.
Optionally, the height adjusting device comprises a first bearing seat, a worm, a rocking handle, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a first gear and a worm wheel, the two first bearing seats are installed on the upper portion of the outer side of the right side installation frame, the worm is installed between the upper first bearing seat and the lower first bearing seat in a rotating mode, the rocking handle is arranged on the upper portion of the worm, a cavity is formed in the upper portion of the right side installation frame, the second bearing seats are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side in the cavity, the rotating shaft is installed between the second bearing seats on the left side and the right side in a.
Optionally, the clamping device comprises a sliding rod, a convex block, a stop block and a wedge block, a groove is formed in the right end of the guide rod, the sliding rod is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, the convex block is arranged on the left sides of the upper portion and the lower portion of the sliding rod, the stop block is arranged on the right end of the sliding rod, first through holes are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the guide rod, and the wedge block is arranged in the first.
Optionally, the underwater rescue device comprises a frame, a life buoy, a pull rope, a baffle, an L-shaped clamping rod, a volute spring and a button, the frame is installed on the rear side of the warning board, the life buoy is placed in the frame, the pull rope is connected to the life buoy, the baffle is installed in a rotating mode at the bottom of the frame, the L-shaped clamping rod is installed in a rotating mode at the bottom of the frame, the volute spring is installed between the L-shaped clamping rod and the frame, and the button is installed in a rotating mode at the upper end of.
Optionally, the device further comprises a cushion, and the cushion is sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder.
Optionally, the cylinder is internally provided with a second through hole, the periphery of the second through hole is uniformly provided with at least two groups of chutes at intervals, one group of chutes is internally provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the inserting rod is installed between the sliding blocks, the right part of the cylinder is provided with an annular guide groove, the right end of the inserting rod is provided with the connecting rod, and the left end of the connecting rod is provided with the compression rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is arranged beside a drowning person, and can rescue the drowning person even if a person who is not familiar with water is beside the drowning person through the underwater rescue device, and the device is arranged beside the drowning person, so that the rescue time can be saved, and the survival rate of the drowning person can be improved.
Belly strutting arrangement's height can be adjusted, can help drowned person faster with abdominal water discharge, better rescue drowned person, the depression bar is pushed down drowned person's shank, implementation rescue that can be better prevents unexpected emergence.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the height adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the chucking device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the underwater rescue device.
Fig. 5 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the safety device comprises a mounting frame, a warning board, a 3-opening, a 4-height adjusting device, a 41-first bearing seat, a 42 worm, a 43 rocking handle, a 44 cavity, a 45-second bearing seat, a 46 rotating shaft, a 47-first gear, a 48 worm gear, a 5-guide rod, a 6-sliding sleeve, a 7-second gear, an 8L-shaped rod, a 9-cylinder, a 10-clamping device, a 101 groove, a 102 sliding rod, a 103 bump, a 104 stop, a 105-first through hole, a 106 wedge-shaped block, a 11 frame body, a 12 life ring, a 13 pull rope, a 14 baffle, a 15L-shaped clamping rod, a 16-volute spring, a 17 button, an 18 cushion, a 19-second through hole, a 20 sliding groove, a 21 sliding block, a 22 inserted rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a drowned first aid device of rural medical treatment, as shown in fig. 1-3, including mounting bracket 1, warning sign 2, height adjusting device 4, guide arm 5, belly strutting arrangement, chucking device 10 and aquatic rescue device, warning sign 2 is installed at mounting bracket 1 top, open there is opening 3 in 1 lower part of right side mounting bracket, height adjusting device 4 of adjusting support drowned personnel belly height is installed on 1 upper portion of right side mounting bracket, install guide arm 5 about between two mounting brackets 1, install the belly strutting arrangement who supports drowned person's belly on the guide arm 5, chucking device 10 that fixes belly strutting arrangement is installed to guide arm 5 right part, the aquatic rescue device that rescues drowned person in aquatic is installed to 2 rear sides of warning sign. Specifically, at first install equipment in pond or river limit, content on warning sign 2 has the warning effect to the people, when the discovery someone is drowned, open aquatic rescue device earlier, take out the first-aid equipment in the aquatic rescue device and rescue drowned person, drowned person rescues successfully after, if there is river in drowned person's abdomen, pull out abdomen strutting arrangement from the right side this moment through opening 3, the belly strutting arrangement chucking that will pull out through chucking device 10 afterwards, prevent belly strutting arrangement horizontal slip, then place drowned person's belly on belly strutting arrangement, make drowned person's belly can arch up, head and foot are down, then according to drowned person's height, then adjust belly strutting arrangement's height through height adjusting device 4, so can be better faster with drowned person's abdominal log raft play. After the drowning person is treated, the abdomen supporting device is firstly loosened by the clamping device 10, and then the abdomen supporting device is pushed to the left side for resetting.
As shown in fig. 1, the abdomen supporting device comprises a sliding sleeve 6, a second gear 7, an L-shaped rod 8 and a cylinder 9, the sliding sleeve 6 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 5, the second gear 7 is mounted on the right part of the sliding sleeve 6, the L-shaped rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve 6 through a bolt, and the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped rod 8 through a bolt. Specifically, after saving drowned person the bank, pull out cylinder 9 from opening 3, sliding sleeve 6 slides right on guide arm 5 thereupon, chucking device 10 is with sliding sleeve 6 rigidity this moment, transversely put drowned person's belly down on cylinder 9 afterwards for drowned person's belly hunch-up, head and foot are down, with the log raft play in drowned person's belly, drowned person's first aid is accomplished the back, loosens sliding sleeve 6 earlier through chucking device 10, promotes cylinder 9 and resets to the left side.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the height adjusting device 4 includes a first bearing seat 41, a worm 42, a rocking handle 43, a second bearing seat 45, a rotating shaft 46, a first gear 47 and a worm wheel 48, the two first bearing seats 41 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the right side mounting frame 1 through bolts, the worm 42 is rotatably installed between the upper and lower first bearing seats 41, the rocking handle 43 is arranged on the upper portion of the worm 42, a cavity 44 is formed in the upper portion of the right side mounting frame 1, the second bearing seats 45 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides in the cavity 44, the rotating shaft 46 is rotatably installed between the left and right second bearing seats 45, the first gear 47 is installed on the rotating shaft 46, the worm wheel 48 is installed on. Specifically, when needing to adjust abdomen strutting arrangement's height, second gear 7 moves right and moves to mesh with first gear 47, then drive worm 42 through rotating rocking handle 43 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive worm wheel 48, and then drive first gear 47 through pivot 46 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive second gear 7, make sliding sleeve 6 and the last device rotate, it rotates to drive cylinder 9, cylinder 9 rotates when the height of needs, the stall rocking handle 43, so can adjust abdomen strutting arrangement's height, help drowning person is faster discharges abdominal water, better rescue drowning person.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping device 10 includes a sliding rod 102, a protrusion 103, a stopper 104 and a wedge 106, the right end of the guide rod 5 is provided with a groove 101, the sliding rod 102 sliding left and right is arranged in the groove 101, the protrusions 103 are arranged on the left sides of the upper and lower parts of the sliding rod 102, the stopper 104 is arranged on the right end of the sliding rod 102, the upper and lower sides of the right end of the guide rod 5 are provided with first through holes 105, and the wedge 106 is arranged in the first through holes 105 on the upper and lower sides in a sliding. Specifically, the sliding sleeve 6 slides right and drives the stopper 104 to slide right, thereby drive the slide bar 102 to slide right in the groove 101, the lug 103 slides right and contacts with the wedge 106, the wedge 106 of both sides slides to the outside in first through-hole 105 about promoting, the wedge 106 is withstood to the lug 103, the sliding sleeve 6 is located right-hand wedge 106 this moment, the wedge 106 can block the sliding sleeve 6, so can prevent cylinder 9 can the horizontal slip when rescuing drowning person, fix the sliding sleeve 6 and the last device thereof simultaneously, the height of adjustment cylinder 9 that can be more stable.
As shown in fig. 4, the underwater rescue device includes a frame 11, a life buoy 12, a pull rope 13, a baffle 14, an L-shaped clamp rod 15, a volute spring 16 and a button 17, the frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the warning board 2 through bolts, the life buoy 12 is placed in the frame 11, the pull rope 13 is connected to the life buoy 12, the baffle 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame 11, the L-shaped clamp rod 15 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame 11, the volute spring 16 is installed between the L-shaped clamp rod 15 and the frame 11, and the button 17 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the L-shaped clamp rod 15. Specifically, when a drowner needs to rescue in water and a person who is not familiar with water is beside, the button 17 is pressed to move inwards, so that the upper part of the L-shaped clamping rod 15 is driven to move inwards, the lower part of the L-shaped clamping rod 15 moves outwards, the L-shaped clamping rod 15 does not clamp the baffle 14 any more, the baffle 14 rotates downwards to be opened under the action of the gravity of the life buoy 12 and the pull rope 13, the life buoy 12 and the pull rope 13 fall down, then the life buoy 12 is thrown to the drowner, after the drowner grasps the life buoy 12, the drowner can be pulled up by pulling the pull rope 13, then the drowner is subjected to emergency treatment, and therefore the drowner can be rescued even if the person who is not familiar with water is beside, and the equipment is arranged beside the drowner, so that the rescue time can be saved, and the survival rate of the drowner can be improved. After rescue, the life buoy 12 and the pull rope 13 are placed back into the frame body 11, then the baffle plate 14 is reset, and the baffle plate 14 is clamped through the L-shaped clamping rod 15.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model also comprises a soft cushion 18, the periphery of the column 9 is sleeved with the soft cushion 18, and the soft cushion 18 is made of soft materials such as sponge, foam and the like. In particular, when a drowner is transversely placed on the column 9, the soft cushion 18 on the column 9 can relieve the injury of the drowner caused by the over-hardness of the column 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the device further comprises a sliding block 21, an insertion rod 22, a connecting rod 24 and a pressure rod 25, wherein a second through hole 19 is formed in the cylinder 9, at least two groups of sliding grooves 20 are uniformly spaced on the inner periphery of the second through hole 19, the sliding block 21 is arranged in one group of sliding grooves 20 in a sliding manner, the insertion rod 22 is installed between the sliding blocks 21, an annular guide groove 23 is formed in the right part of the cylinder 9, the connecting rod 24 is installed at the right end of the insertion rod 22, and the pressure rod 25 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod. Specifically, when drowning person places on cylinder 9 and rescues, move outside through pulling connecting rod 24 and drive depression bar 25 and move outside, inserted bar 22 moves outside thereupon, slider 21 slides outside in spout 20 thereupon, when slider 21 moves right and arrives annular guide way 23 department, rotate connecting rod 24 afterwards as required, depression bar 25 rotates thereupon, connecting rod 24 rotates and drives slider 21 through inserted bar 22 and slide on annular guide way 23, when depression bar 25 rotates to just pressing drowning person's foot, promote connecting rod 24 and move left, depression bar 25 resets left and pushes down drowning person's shank thereupon, so can prevent when rescuing drowning person, drowning person is to one side down, so, can better implement the rescue, prevent unexpected the emergence.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.