CN104248798B

CN104248798B - High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat and the fast life-saving system with this seat

Info

Publication number: CN104248798B
Application number: CN201410483035.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游丽鹏
Original assignee: JIANGSU TUCHUANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU TUCHUANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-09-19
Filing date: 2014-09-19
Publication date: 2016-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-19
Also published as: CN104248798A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat and the fast life-saving system with this seat.It includes the seat being arranged on the operating platform of height rescue system, and this seat includes backboard, seat plate, thigh support board and seat support rack；The rear end of seat support rack is provided with the rear rotation support shaft that the back side with backboard is rotationally connected, and the front end of seat support rack is provided with the front rotation support shaft that the back side with seat plate is rotationally connected；Seat also includes linkage driving device, and the distance between rear rotation support shaft and front rotation support shaft can be adapted to backboard, thigh support board, seat plate conversion between straight glide state and folding sitting state relatively.This seat and height rescue system can make on height rescue platform, from stance, human body to be rapidly transformed into optimal human body downslide posture by rescue personnel, and i.e. it is directed at escaping slideway entrance after converting and rapidly enters escaping slideway, make rescue speed obtain significant raising.

Description

High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat and the fast life-saving system with this seat

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat and the fast life-saving system with this seat.

Background technology

Since reform and opening-up, along with Chinese society and economic fast development and Urbanization Construction quickly advance, The loftiest emergence of skyscraper.But fire of high-rise building accident occurs again and again in recent years, as What Rapid Implementation high building fire fighting lifesaving remains the domestic or even a great problem in the world.The most existing disappear Anti-car, puts out a fire at implementing high-rise, rescues, rescues people when operating, and main uses hook and ladder and ascending platform Fire fighting truck elevates rescue, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel will be rescued in high building by rescue personnel, need to be by it from door and window Ground it is transported to the most one by one by hook and ladder or Elevating platform fire truck on mouth or balcony, whole next The process of returning rescue speed is slow, and fire fighting truck cannot implement again the function behaviour simultaneously put out a fire while rescuing people Make.Chinese invention patent 201110178891.6 discloses the fire fighting truck of a kind of energy implementing highrise rescue, This fire fighting truck be provided with elevate arm, be installed on elevate on the operating platform of arm upper end, operating platform install Equipment needed for every fire fighting and rescue, and it is installed on the escaping slideway elevating arm side, escaping slideway is divided into Software water tank is had to buffer, can be by being quickly delivered to ground by rescue personnel by escaping slideway, in certain journey Improve rescue speed on degree, possessed again fire fighting truck while rescuing people, played the function of fire extinguishing, but Rescue personnel to allow and all quickly to be entered escaping slideway from operating platform by rescue personnel, it is necessary to make it protect Hold specific human posture to glide, i.e. on the head of underfooting in skew lines downslide shape, action and speed slowly, for For the action inconvenient personnel such as old man, child, timid women, overweight people, it is difficult to quick shape especially Become the optimal posture of needed by human body when gliding and be rapidly introduced into escaping slideway, so leveraging rescue speed Degree, especially when the relieved personnel of needs are more, owing to rescue speed cannot be caught up with, frequently results in very The most unnecessary injures and deaths and loss.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage mentioned above, it is provided that a kind of High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat and With the fast life-saving system of this seat, this seat and fast life-saving system can make to be rescued in high-altitude by rescue personnel Help, on platform, human body is rapidly transformed into optimal human body downslide posture from stance, and after converting I.e. alignment escaping slideway entrance rapidly enters escaping slideway, it is not necessary to climbs and waits, making rescue speed obtain Significantly improve.

The present invention is achieved in that

Scheme one:

A kind of High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat, it includes the operation being arranged at high-altitude fast life-saving system Seat on platform, this seat includes backboard, seat plate, thigh support board and seat support rack；Described It is rotationally connected respectively between backboard and seat plate, between seat plate and thigh support board and two groups of centers of rotation It is parallel to each other；The bottom support of described seat support rack is also fixedly connected on operating platform, seat support rack Rear end be provided with the rear rotation support shaft that the back side with backboard is rotationally connected, the front end of seat support rack sets Being equipped with the front rotation support shaft that the back side with seat plate is rotationally connected, described rear rotation support shaft, front rotation are propped up Support axle is paralleled with the center of rotation being positioned against between backboard and seat plate；Described seat also includes being connected to lean on Being used between backboard and thigh support board back drives backboard, thigh support board, seat plate linearly Slip-down state or in folding the linkage driving device of conversion between sitting state, described rear rotation support shaft and front Distance between rotation support shaft can be adapted to backboard, thigh support board, seat plate relatively at straight line Slip-down state and the conversion folded between sitting state.

In order to preferably drive seat in straight glide state and to fold conversion, described linkage between sitting state Driving means includes the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and the second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and the backboard back side is fixed in the upper end of the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, Backboard lower end is exposed in lower end；Described second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED upper end is rotationally connected with the lower end of the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, under End is rotationally connected with thigh support back.

In order to preferably support seat, described seat support rack includes that being located at rising of bottom supports and fixation Bottom support bar, the front vertical supporting bar being connected between the front end of bottom support bar and front rotation support shaft, The rear vertical supporting bar being connected between the rear end of bottom support bar and rear rotation support shaft, described first vertical A strut and rear vertical supporting bar at least energy suitable swinging deformation of opposing floor portion support bar.

Rescue personnel controls this High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat and changes between the two states for convenience Resetting, upper end or the sidepiece of described backboard are provided with handle.

In order to protect by the safety of rescue personnel, the left and right sides of described thigh support board upper front and seat Chair plate, at least a part of which side of backboard upper front are provided with baffle plate.

Scheme two:

A kind of fast life-saving system of band High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat, this system include elevating arm, It is installed on and elevates the operating platform of arm upper end and be installed on the escaping slideway elevating arm side, described escape Slideway upper end is provided with entrance, and lower end is provided with outlet, described operating platform is installed with described high-altitude and puts down Platform human posture's transformer seat, the backboard of described seat, thigh support board, seat plate linearly glide shape During state, correct the entrance with escaping slideway under thigh support board and dock.

For prior art, the invention have the advantages that

(1) present invention can make by rescue personnel on height rescue operating platform human body is fast from stance Be converted to optimal human body downslide posture fastly, be i.e. directed at escaping slideway entrance after converting and rapidly enter escape Slideway, it is not necessary to climbing, makes rescue speed obtain significant raising；

(2) personnel needing rescue on high building can be fed rapidly on ground by the present invention conveniently and efficiently, need to rescue When the personnel that help are more, effect becomes apparent from, and greatly reduces unnecessary injures and deaths and loss；

(3) present invention be not only simple in structure, dependable performance, and adapt to different rescue height.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The invention will be further described the most in conjunction with the embodiments:

Fig. 1 be High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat of the present invention be in fold sitting state three dimensional structure show It is intended to；

Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram at another visual angle in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is that the three dimensional structure that High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat of the present invention is in straight glide state shows It is intended to；

Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram at another visual angle in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of High Altitude Platform human posture's another embodiment of transformer seat of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram at another visual angle in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of High Altitude Platform fast life-saving system of the present invention.

Symbol description in figure: 1, backboard, 2, thigh support board, 2-1, baffle plate, 3, seat plate, 4, Seat support rack, 4-1, rear rotation support shaft, 4-2, front rotation support shaft, 5, linkage driving device, 5-1, First STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, 5-2, the second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, 6, handle, 7, elevate arm, 8, operating platform, 9, escape Slideway, 10, entrance.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, present invention is described in detail:

Embodiment 1:

As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat provided for the present invention, its bag Include the seat on the operating platform 8 being arranged at high-altitude fast life-saving system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this seat Including backboard 1, seat plate 3, thigh support board 2 and seat support rack 4；Described backboard 1 and seat It is rotationally connected respectively between plate 3, between seat plate 3 and thigh support board 2 and two groups of centers of rotation are the most flat OK；The bottom support of described seat support rack 4 is also fixedly connected on operating platform 8, seat support rack 4 Rear end be provided with rear rotation support shaft 4-1 being rotationally connected with the back side of backboard 1, seat support rack 4 Front end is provided with front rotation support shaft 4-2 being rotationally connected with the back side of seat plate 3, described rear rotation support shaft 4-1, front rotation support shaft 4-2 are paralleled with the center of rotation being positioned against between backboard 1 and seat plate 3；Institute State that seat also includes being connected between backboard 1 and thigh support board 2 back for driving backboard 1, lower limb Portion's gripper shoe 2, seat plate 3 are in linearly slip-down state or in folding the linkage driving of conversion between sitting state Device 5, the distance between described rear rotation support shaft 4-1 and front rotation support shaft 4-2 can adjust relatively with suitable Backboard 1, thigh support board 2, seat plate 3 is answered in straight glide state and to fold turning between sitting state Change.

In order to preferably drive seat to change between slip-down state and sitting state, as in figure 2 it is shown, described Linkage driving device 5 includes the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-1 and the second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-2, the upper end of the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-1 Being fixed on backboard 1 back side, backboard 1 lower end is exposed in lower end；Described second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-2 upper end and the The lower end of one STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-1 is rotationally connected, and lower end is rotationally connected with thigh support board 2 back side.

In order to preferably support seat, as in figure 2 it is shown, described seat support rack 4 includes being located at rising of bottom Support and the bottom support bar of fixation, be connected between the front end of bottom support bar and front rotation support shaft Front vertical supporting bar, the rear vertical supporting that is connected between the rear end of bottom support bar and rear rotation support shaft Bar, a described front vertical supporting bar and rear vertical supporting bar at least energy opposing floor portion support bar suitably swings Deform to adapt to backboard 1, thigh support board 2, seat plate 3 is in straight glide state and folds sitting state Between conversion.Other mode can also be used, such as front vertical supporting bar or rear vertical supporting bar and bottom Support bar is hinged, then adds return spring etc., as long as making rear rotation support shaft 4-1 and front rotational support Distance between axle 4-2 can adjust relatively.

In order to protect by the safety of rescue personnel, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the upper end of described backboard 1 or side Portion is provided with handle 6.The left and right sides of described thigh support board 2 upper front and seat plate 3, backboard 1 At least a part of which side of upper front is provided with baffle plate 2-1.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, for the another kind of embodiment of High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat of the present invention, This embodiment is seat support rack 4 with the maximum difference of embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 5, seat support rack 4 Bottom support bar rear and front end all only have a vertical supporting bar, seat support rack 4 is also adopted by elastomeric material Make, rear rotation support shaft 4-1, front rotation support shaft 4-2 distance elasticity adjustable, the seat of the present embodiment The structure of bracing frame 4 make backward backup backboard 1 time more laborsaving.

It is illustrated in figure 7 the fast life-saving of a kind of band High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat that the present invention provides System, this system includes elevating arm 7, is installed on and elevates the operating platform 8 of arm 7 upper end and be installed on act The escaping slideway 9 of high arm 7 side, described escaping slideway 9 upper end is provided with entrance 10, and lower end is provided with outlet, Described High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat it is installed with on described operating platform 8, described seat When backboard 1, thigh support board 2, seat plate 3 linearly slip-down state, the lower of thigh support board 2 is rectified Dock with the entrance 10 of escaping slideway 9 well.

The operation principle of this invention is:

High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat: during original state, at High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat In folding sitting state, as it is shown in figure 1, when being taken seat by rescue personnel, back is close to backboard 1 And backup backboard 1 backward, as in figure 2 it is shown, backboard 1 i.e. rotates counterclockwise around rear rotation support shaft 4-1, Backboard 1 drives seat plate 3 to rotate clockwise around front rotation support shaft 4-2, and backboard 1 drives simultaneously First STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-1 a little rotates counterclockwise around backboard 1 with being rotationally connected of seat support rack 4, and first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-1 promotes the second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-2, makes the second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 5-2 drive thigh support board 2 around seat Plate 3 a little rotates counterclockwise with being rotationally connected of thigh support board 2, until seat is in straight glide state, As shown in Figure 3.

High Altitude Platform fast life-saving system: as it is shown in fig. 7, utilization elevates arm 7 and risen to by operating platform 8 The floor side carrying out rescue work is needed to stop, if it is desired, be equipped with on available operating platform 8 cuts Cut, break-in tool first cuts anti-theft net open, the barrier of glass door and window etc, then will need relieved People line takes on operating platform 8 one by one, takes High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat, and back is backward Lean on, promote backboard 1 so that High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat is in straight glide state, now lower limb Portion's gripper shoe 2 is just directed at the entrance 10 of escaping slideway 9, just can be entered from entrance 10 by rescue personnel and escape Raw slideway 9, tailing edge slideway 8 slide into bottom.

Technical scheme is simply explained in detail by above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, and the present invention is not only It is limited only to above-described embodiment, every any improvement according to the principle of the invention or replacement, all should be at this Within bright protection domain.

Claims

1. High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat, it is characterised in that: it is quick that it includes being arranged at high-altitude Seat on the operating platform (8) of life saving system, this seat includes backboard (1), seat plate (3), lower limb Portion's gripper shoe (2) and seat support rack (4)；Between described backboard (1) and seat plate (3), seat It is rotationally connected respectively between plate (3) and thigh support board (2) and two groups of centers of rotation are parallel to each other；Described The bottom support of seat support rack (4) is also fixedly connected on operating platform (8), seat support rack (4) Rear end be provided with the rear rotation support shaft (4-1) being rotationally connected with the back side of backboard (1), Seat support The front end of frame (4) is provided with the front rotation support shaft (4-2) that the back side with seat plate (3) is rotationally connected, Described rear rotation support shaft (4-1), front rotation support shaft (4-2) and be positioned against backboard (1) and seat plate (3) center of rotation between is parallel；Described seat also includes being connected to backboard (1) and thigh support Between plate (2) back be used for drive backboard (1), thigh support board (2), seat plate (3) in Straight glide state or in folding the linkage driving device (5) of conversion between sitting state, described after rotate Support axle (4-1) and front rotation support shaft (4-2) between distance can relatively be adapted to backboard (1), The conversion between straight glide state and folding sitting state of thigh support board (2), seat plate (3).

High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Linkage driving device (5) includes the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (5-1) and the second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (5-2), the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (5-1) backboard (1) back side is fixed in upper end, and backboard (1) lower end is exposed in lower end；Described second STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (5-2) upper end is rotationally connected with the lower end of the first STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (5-1), lower end and thigh support board (2) back side is rotationally connected.

High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Seat support rack (4) includes the support being located at bottom and the bottom support bar of fixation, is connected to bottom Front vertical supporting bar between front end and the front rotation support shaft of support bar, it is connected to the rear end of bottom support bar And the rear vertical supporting bar between rear rotation support shaft, described front vertical supporting bar and rear vertical supporting bar are at least There is an energy suitable swinging deformation of opposing floor portion support bar.

High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The upper end of backboard (1) or sidepiece are provided with handle (6).

High Altitude Platform human posture's transformer seat the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The left and right sides of thigh support board (2) upper front and seat plate (3), backboard (1) upper front At least a part of which side be provided with baffle plate (2-1).

6. a fast life-saving system for band High Altitude Platform human posture transformer seat, this system includes elevating arm (7), it is installed on and elevates the operating platform (8) of arm (7) upper end and be installed on and elevate arm (7) side Escaping slideway (9), described escaping slideway (9) upper end is provided with entrance (10), and lower end is provided with outlet, its It is characterised by: described operating platform is installed with the high-altitude according to any one of claim 1-5 on (8) Platform human posture's transformer seat, the backboard (1) of described seat, thigh support board (2), seat plate (3) Linearly during slip-down state, under thigh support board (2), correct the entrance (10) with escaping slideway (9) Docking.