CN110384017A - A kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket - Google Patents
A kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110384017A CN110384017A CN201910793648.1A CN201910793648A CN110384017A CN 110384017 A CN110384017 A CN 110384017A CN 201910793648 A CN201910793648 A CN 201910793648A CN 110384017 A CN110384017 A CN 110384017A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile jib
- support
- support ring
- ring
- support bar
- Prior art date
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 18
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket, including the mobile jib being arranged in a first direction, further includes k set gradually in a first direction and is used to support the support ring of vine fruit branch, k >=2, support ring is set on mobile jib；First support bar of at least three for being supported to support ring is provided with below each support ring, each first support bar sets gradually and is obliquely installed relative to mobile jib around mobile jib, and each first support bar and the support ring form inverted cone-shaped structure；One end of first support bar, the other end are connect with support ring, mobile jib respectively, and the other end of first support bar is located in a first direction below corresponding support ring；It further include the position limiting structure being defined for the position of the other end to first support bar in a first direction.Storage and transportation of the present invention is convenient, simple and practical, oppositely condition is of less demanding, not only can be with multi-zone supervision fruit tree, but also wind surface is smaller, windproof better than traditional frame, ladder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of holder devices of cultivation of fruit tree, are primarily adapted for use in the fruit tree of liana or half erect type, such as Mi
The cultivation such as monkey peach, blackberry, blueberry.
Background technique
Currently, Kiwi berry, blackberry, blueberry etc. belong to vine fruit, generally require bracket in cultivation, can vertical growth, guarantee it
The conditions such as illumination and ventilation.Therefore, different cultivation modes just need different posture facilities.
At present Kiwi berry mainly use the postures such as " greenhouse frame ", T-shape frame cultivate, but these postures to Kiwi berry on the spot
Condition has certain requirement, as greenhouse frame requires topography flatter；T-shape frame can be used for mountainous region, but also require to level land
With open ladder.
Kiwi fruit tree garden site preparation and build standard " greenhouse frame ", the cost of T-shape frame in 5000 yuan/mu or more, it is higher to build
Garden cost becomes mountain area, particularly Poor Mountainous Area and develops a big obstacle of Kiwi berry industry.
Qiaoization cultivation of Kiwi berry is attempted in part mountain area, exactly copies arbor to cultivate the kiwi fruit plant of liana.
The cultivation of Kiwi berry Qiaoization greatly reduces the oppositely requirement of condition and orchard establishment cost, is relatively suitble to mountain area, especially poor mountain
Area's optimum development.
In existing Kiwi berry Qiaoization cultivation, Kiwi berry trunk is strapped in mobile jib by bandage by only simple column
On, branch is easy to push, fracture because lacking support, it is difficult to normal extension；Meanwhile to concentrate on trunk closely all for branch, causes part
Closing seriously affect growth and result.
Blackberry, blueberry belongs to the perennial vine fruit of rosaceae raspberry, mostly half upright kind, and plant while will also erect branch
Frame.It is generally cultivated using castatopsis fissa, branch is bound using fan-shaped.Branch is almost strapped in a plane by this mode, to sky
Between utilization rate it is relatively low.
Therefore, for the characteristic of the vine fruits such as Kiwi berry, blackberry, blueberry, need to design a kind of applicability more extensively, space benefit
With the higher cultivation bracket of rate.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention be the cultivation bracket cultivated for Qiaoization of existing vine fruit lack support it is easy
It fractures and the problem of vine fruit branch concentrates on trunk nearly week and influences growth result, provides a kind of vine fruit cultivation branch
Frame.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket defines rattan
This fruit tree short transverse is first direction, and the vine fruit cultivation bracket includes the mobile jib being arranged in a first direction, is also wrapped
The support ring that k set gradually in a first direction are used to support vine fruit branch, k >=2 are included, the support ring is set in
On mobile jib；
First support bar of at least three for being supported to support ring is provided with below each support ring, to same
Each first support bar that support ring is supported sets gradually and is obliquely installed relative to mobile jib around mobile jib, to the same branch
The each first support bar and the support ring that pushing out ring is supported form inverted cone-shaped structure；
One end of the first support bar, the other end are connect with support ring, mobile jib respectively, the first support bar it is another
End is located at below corresponding support ring in a first direction；
It further include the position limiting structure being defined for the position of the other end to first support bar in a first direction.
In the present invention, support ring is used to support vine fruit branch.Since multiple support rings are arranged, so that entire cultivation branch
Frame can be divided into multilayer, form layered stereoscopic type structure, not only can be with multi-zone supervision fruit tree, but also wind surface is smaller, no
As traditional frame, ladder are based on frame facial plane type, wind surface is big, therefore windproof better than traditional frame, ladder.By setting
Position limiting structure is set, so that distance of the first support bar between support ring, mobile jib is limited, so that the radius in support ring is solid
In the case where fixed, each first support bar can realize corresponding support ring and support.Since each first support bar is around master
Bar sets gradually and is obliquely installed relative to mobile jib, so that each first support bar is preferable to the supportive of support ring, forms
The relatively stable structure of similar triangle, it may have good wind-proof performance.
Further, the mobile jib is retractable structure.
The first support bar other end is fixed on mobile jib, the fixed part of the first support bar other end and mobile jib
Form the position limiting structure；Or
It is corresponding on mobile jib below each support ring to be arranged with sleeved part, it is provided with below the sleeved part and is used to support this
The fixed device of the first of sleeved part, the described first fixed device are to be detachably connected with mobile jib, the first support bar other end
It is connect with sleeved part, the sleeved part, the first fixed device form the position limiting structure.
By setting sleeved part and the first fixed device, so that position of the first support bar other end on mobile jib is adjustable
Section, so as to which after vine fruit is grown, cultivation bracket is adaptively adjusted.Since the first fixed device is with mobile jib
It is detachably connected, therefore is conveniently adjusted the position that sleeved part is located in a first direction on mobile jib.
Further, the sleeved part include rotary table, the sleeve that is set on rotary table side wall, the sleeve, the first support
The quantity of bar is identical, and in a first direction, the radius at the top of the rotary table is greater than the radius of rotary table bottom；It is opened up on the rotary table
There is a first through hole coaxial with rotary table, the mobile jib passes through the first through hole so that rotary table is set on mobile jib, described
Sleeve has second through-hole coaxial with sleeve, the axis of each second through-hole axis co-planar with the first through hole respectively；
The second threaded hole for being connected to the second through-hole with sleeve outer space is offered on the side wall of the sleeve.
Applicant has found in research, since first support bar need to be connect with support ring, and each first support bar
Tilt angle need to generally be adjusted to equal angular, be not easy simultaneously to be adjusted multiple first support bars.In the present invention, by setting
Set rotary table and the sleeve on rotary table side wall so that each first support bar pass through with can be convenient on sleeve it is second logical
Hole has conveniently realized the fixation of the tilt angle of each first support bar, tight by the way that second is arranged in the second threaded hole
Firmware can enable the second fastener resist the first support bar in the second through-hole, to realize the fixation of first support bar.It will
After each first support bar is fixed on the second through-hole, corresponding support ring can be placed above each first support bar.
Further, the sleeved part is the first lantern ring being set on mobile jib.
Further, the first support bar includes the extension for supporting club shaft and being set to support club shaft one or both ends
If portion.
By above-mentioned setting, the portion of hanging at club shaft both ends is supported to be hung in the first lantern ring and support ring respectively, thus
The distance between the first lantern ring and support ring are defined, so that each first support bar corresponding with the same support ring
The support ring can be supported jointly.
Further, the described first fixed device includes the k threaded hole set up on the mobile jib along first party
And the first fastener with threaded hole cooperation；Or
Described first fixed device is locking mechanism.
Further, in a first direction between the position and the support ring of the mobile jib above the support ring of the top
It is connected at least three elastic joint part, each elastic joint part forms pyramidal structure with the support ring for being located at the top.
Applicant has found in research, in vine fruit growth course, can grow nutrition branch, First Year will not be opened
Flower in the branch of second year new life as a result, just can must normally yield positive results.Some results branch needs more when winter pruning
Newly, it can be trimmed away, at this moment support ring can reserve many vacancy, if the branch of top layer is bound in support ring, due to branch
With certain degree of hardness, therefore second year is not easy to move it to lower layer.Support ring and the support ring in the present invention, in the top
At least three elastic joint part is set between the position of the mobile jib of top, the branch of top layer is bound in elastic connection
In portion, since elastic joint part only plays the role of lifting, second year also facilitates under the branch by binding on elastic joint part
It moves.Fixed effect is lifted from above with the above arrangement, can play, and can also cultivate next year bearing basal shoot, it is ensured that
Tree-like continuity and sustainable development.
In a preferred embodiment, it is arranged on the mobile jib above the support ring of the top in a first direction
Second lantern ring, the second lantern ring lower section are provided with the second fixed device for being used to support the second lantern ring, the described second fixed dress
Setting with mobile jib is to be detachably connected, and the both ends of the elastic joint part connect with the support ring positioned at the top, the second lantern ring respectively
It connects.
By the second lantern ring of setting, the second fixed device, and the both ends of elastic joint part respectively with the branch that is located at the top
Pushing out ring, the connection of the second lantern ring, so that the position on each elastic joint part top is adjustable, to adjust each bullet as needed
Property interconnecting piece length, thus more adapt to vine fruit branch growth or branch position adjustment.
Further, at least two second support bar is connected between two adjacent support rings.
By the way that second support bar is arranged between two adjacent support rings, so that entirely the structure of cultivation bracket is more steady
Gu acutely being shaken so that total be avoided to generate when ambient wind is larger.In the present invention, second support bar may also comprise branch
It the strut body of rod and is set to support club shaft both ends and hangs portion, two portions of hanging are hung on respectively in two support rings.
Further, the mobile jib top is provided with the third through-hole for wearing rope.
In the present invention, by setting third through-hole, the third through-hole that rope passes through each cultivation bracket can use, thus
Facilitate full garden setting sunshade net or film of taking shelter from rain.
Further, the radius of each support ring is all the same；Or in a first direction, the radius of each support ring is arrived by down
On be gradually reduced；Or k >=3, in a first direction, the radius positioned at the support ring at middle part is maximum.
In the present invention, by the way that the radius of each support ring is arranged, vine fruit can be enabled to be formed different tree-like.
Further, the mobile jib lower part is additionally provided with ground inserting structure.
In a preferred embodiment, described ground inserting structure includes connecting with mobile jib lower end and extending to mobile jib lower section
First ground is inserted, is arranged around mobile jib and the second ground of at least three connecting with mobile jib is inserted.
By above-mentioned setting, the first ground is inserted, common insertion underground is inserted on the second ground, so that total is more firm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, described ground inserting structure further includes being set on mobile jib and being located at mobile jib lower part
Third lantern ring, be provided with the fixed device of third for being used to support third lantern ring below the third lantern ring, the third is fixed
Device is to be detachably connected with mobile jib, and each second ground, which is inserted, to be fixed on third lantern ring.By setting third lantern ring and
Third fixes device, and the depth of each second ground insertion underground is adjusted.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: cultivation bracket storage and transportation of the invention is convenient, simple and practical, oppositely
Condition is of less demanding, not only can be with multi-zone supervision fruit tree, but also wind surface is smaller, windproof better than traditional frame, ladder.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the vine fruit cultivation bracket of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first threaded hole in Fig. 1 on mobile jib.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the first fastener supports the first lantern ring in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of first support bar and/or second support bar in a kind of embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the position limiting structure of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of the position limiting structure of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the vine fruit cultivation bracket of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the vine fruit cultivation bracket of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 11 is the tree structure schematic diagram of actinidia tree.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, 1, mobile jib, the 11, first threaded hole, the 12, first fastener, 13, third through-hole, the 21, first support
Ring, the 22, second support ring, 23, third support ring, the 31, first lantern ring, the 32, second lantern ring, 33, third lantern ring, 41, first
Strut, 42, second support bar, 401, support club shaft, 402, hang portion, 5, rotary table, 51, first through hole, 6, sleeve, 61, the
Two through-holes, the 62, second threaded hole, the 63, second fastener, the 71, first ground are inserted, and the 72, second ground is inserted, 8, elastic joint part, 100,
Trunk, the 101, first fruitful branch, the 102, second fruitful branch, 103, nutrition branch.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the application
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the application protection.
The present invention provides a kind of novel cultivation bracket of vine fruit, such as the cultivation of Kiwi berry Qiaoization, blackberry, blueberry multi-layer solid cultivation
The parts such as bracket, including mobile jib, auxiliary fixing structure, branch hierarchical management structure, support ring.Mobile jib 1 is retractable structure, side
Just storage and transportation；Bottom end inserts 71 for the first, is mainly used for fixing.Auxiliary fixing structure inserts 72 and 33 structure of third lantern ring by the second
At, mainly insertion soil, play the role of Auxiliary support, fixation.Branch hierarchical management structure is by support ring, first support bar
41, second support bar 42 forms；Layer 2-3 can be divided, top layer can be used for the culture of next year fruitful branch, below 1 layer or 2 layers main use
In the fruitful branch of fixed current year.On the top of mobile jib 1, third through-hole 13 is set, it mainly when needed can be with rope by itself and its
He connects equipment, can also play the role of reinforced liner.Storage and transportation of the present invention is convenient, simple and practical, oppositely condition is of less demanding,
And the appropriate multi-zone supervision fruit tree of energy, it is the branch erection for solving current Kiwi berry Qiaoization cultivation and blackberry, blueberry multi-layer solid cultivation
It applies.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vine fruit cultivates bracket, definition vine fruit short transverse is first direction, the rattan
This cultivation of fruit tree bracket includes the mobile jib 1 being arranged in a first direction, further includes that k set gradually in a first direction are used for
The support ring of vine fruit branch, k >=2 are supported, the support ring is set on mobile jib 1.
First support bar 41 of at least three for being supported to support ring is provided with below each support ring, to same
Each first support bar 41 that a support ring is supported sets gradually and is obliquely installed relative to mobile jib 1 around mobile jib 1, to same
The each first support bar 41 and the support ring that one support ring is supported form inverted cone-shaped structure.
One end of the first support bar 41, the other end are connect with support ring, mobile jib 1 respectively, the first support bar 41
The other end be located at below corresponding support ring in a first direction.
The cultivation bracket further includes limiting for the position of the other end to first support bar 41 in a first direction
Fixed position limiting structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the mobile jib 1 is retractable structure.
41 other end of first support bar is fixed on mobile jib 1, and 41 other end of first support bar is consolidated with mobile jib 1
It is fixed partially to form the position limiting structure.Preferably, each 41 other end of first support bar is respectively welded on mobile jib 1, weld part
Divide and forms the position limiting structure.Alternatively, corresponding on mobile jib 1 below each support ring be arranged with sleeved part, under the sleeved part
Side is provided with the first fixed device for being used to support the sleeved part, and the described first fixed device is to be detachably connected with mobile jib 1, institute
It states 41 other end of first support bar to connect with sleeved part, the sleeved part, the first fixed device form the position limiting structure.
The radius of the support ring is generally no greater than 1 meter, is preferably provided with 3 layers, i.e., 3 supports are arranged in a first direction
Ring.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first layer of definition cultivation bracket is the part for being located at the bracket of ground below the first support ring 21.
Part of the second layer of definition cultivation bracket between the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22.The third of definition cultivation bracket
Part of the layer between the second support ring 22 and third support ring 23.The total height for cultivating bracket, is planted at the first layer for cultivating bracket
Train bracket the second layer, cultivate bracket third layer, be inserted under ground portion cultivation bracket height be respectively d, d1, d2, d3,
d0.In a preferred embodiment, 210cm≤d≤260cm, 60cm≤d1≤80cm, 50cm≤d2≤60cm, 50cm≤
D3≤60cm, 50cm≤d0≤60cm.
As shown in figure 11, when using cultivation bracket of the invention, by the trunk 100 of vine fruit and bracket can be cultivated
Mobile jib 1 is fixed to each other, such as is mutually bundled by rope band or clip.The branch of vine fruit can be fixed respectively as desired
It is mutually bundled in the support ring of each layer, such as through rope band or clip, to support, fix branch, so that branch is normally stretched
Exhibition.As shown in figure 11, if 3 support rings are arranged in a first direction, the first fruitful branch 101 can be bound in the first support ring 21
On ring, by the binding of the second fruitful branch 102 in the second support ring 22, by the binding of nutrition branch 103 in third support ring 23.In fruit
Cultivation field is set, is usual technological means by fruit tree trunk or branch binding, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that such as
What is implemented.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the described first fixed device includes k set up on the mobile jib 1 along first party
First threaded hole 11 and the first fastener 12 cooperated with the first threaded hole 11；Or the first fixation device is locking knot
Structure.The distance between two adjacent first threaded holes 11 are da；Preferably, 20cm≤da≤30cm.First fastener 12 is inserted
It after entering the first threaded hole 11, can play a supporting role in lower section to sleeved part, so that sleeved part is in a first direction in mobile jib 1
On position fix.
As shown in figure 5, the first lantern ring 31 being sheathed on mobile jib 1 can be used in sleeved part in the embodiment 1.Described
One support rod 41 includes support club shaft 401 and is set to support club shaft 401 one or both ends and hangs portion 402.First
Two of strut 41 hang portion 402 and are hung in the first lantern ring 31 and support ring respectively.The extension side of each first support bar 41
To coplanar with the extending direction of mobile jib 1 respectively.The angle of the extending direction of the extending direction and mobile jib 1 of each first support bar 41
Identical, the extending direction of the axis and mobile jib 1 of the support ring is located along the same line.Hanging portion 402 can be used hook.
It hangs portion also and can be replaced the bayonet arrangement of opening.Such as connecting with support ring, pass through bayonet connection
Support ring, then the interconnecting piece with rope binding bayonet arrangement and support ring.
In a preferred embodiment, at least two second support bar 42 is connected between two adjacent support rings.It is excellent
Selection of land, 42 both ends of second support bar are hinged with two adjacent support rings respectively.Second support bar 42 can be used and first
The identical structure of support rod 41, i.e. second support bar 42 also include supporting club shaft 401 and being set to support 401 one end of club shaft
Or both ends hang portion 402.Two of second support bar 42 hang portion 402 and are hung in two adjacent support rings respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, 1 top of mobile jib is provided with the third through-hole 13 for wearing rope.Third
Through-hole can intert rope etc., it is necessary to when, part or all of cultivation bracket in orchard can be concatenated with rope, be risen
To better fixed function.It is more convenient after series winding to build sunshade net or facility of taking shelter from rain.
In a preferred embodiment, the radius of each support ring is all the same；Or in a first direction, each support ring
Radius be gradually reduced from bottom to top；Or k >=3, in a first direction, the radius positioned at the support ring at middle part is maximum.When k is even
When number, the support ring at middle part is located in the middle two support rings in a first direction.When k is odd number, the support ring at middle part
It is as located in the middle a support ring in a first direction.
In a preferred embodiment, 1 lower part of mobile jib is additionally provided with ground inserting structure.Described ground inserting structure includes set
It is located on mobile jib 1 and is located at the third lantern ring 33 of 1 lower part of mobile jib, insert 71 positioned at the first ground of 1 lower end of mobile jib, around mobile jib
1 setting and the second ground of at least three for being fixed on third lantern ring 33 inserts 72.1 lower part of mobile jib is meant that under mobile jib 1
The part of the mobile jib 1 at end.71 are inserted to extending below mobile jib 1 in the first ground.
The fixed device of third for being used to support third lantern ring 32 is provided with below the third lantern ring 33, the third is fixed
Device is to be detachably connected with mobile jib 1.The fixed device of third can refer to the first fixed device and be configured, i.e., using threaded hole and
The form of fastener.
First ground inserts the 71, second ground and inserts 72 for being inserted into ground, so that entirely cultivation bracket is more stable.First
Ground is inserted 71 and can be welded with the lower end of mobile jib 1, or is attached using other dismountable modes.It inserts 72 and may include in each second ground
Structure for being inserted into underground and the coupling part between the structure and third lantern ring 33 of insertion underground.
In the present invention, the vine fruit is preferably Kiwi berry fruit tree or blackberry, blueberry fruit tree.In the present invention, branches and tendrils are branch
Item.
Existing Kiwi berry Qiaoization generally fixed trunk of an only pillar, other branches are allowed to grow, short to cut shaping.This
Kind mode branch is easily snapped off without support, tree-like relatively random.The present apparatus increases first support bar and support ring, can play
The effect (being fixed on branch in first support bar 41 and support ring with rope band) of fixed support branch, increases the stabilization of branch
Property, and multi-zone supervision can be carried out to branch.
In vine fruit growth course, nutrition branch can be grown, First Year will not yield positive results, it is necessary in second year
Newborn branch just can normally yield positive results.Some results branch needs to update when winter pruning, can be trimmed away, at this moment prop up
Pushing out ring can reserve many vacancy, need to tie up upper one year and train in the support ring (the present embodiment is third support ring 23) of top layer
Feeding nutrition branch, which moves down, carrys out cover.It, can be by support ring (the present embodiment of nutrition branch and top layer in this cultivation bracket
Three-support ring 23) binding moved down into again positioned at top layer together, when can be fructiferous to the second year nutrition branch
In support ring (the present embodiment is the second support ring 22) below support ring, at this point, the nutrition branch can become bearing basal shoot.By
There is hardness in the longer branch of growth time, if binding is on top layer's support ring (the present embodiment is third support ring 23)
The nutrition branch can not be then moved to the support ring of lower layer by surface when second year.It is therefore preferred to bind nutrition branch most upper
On support ring (the present embodiment is third support ring 23) lower surface of layer.One layer support ring (the present embodiment above meanwhile
Three-support ring 23) it can also supplement and cultivate new nutrition branch.Tree-like continuity and sustainable development are ensured that in this way.
It, can be annular with support in vine fruit short transverse since first support bar is obliquely installed in the application
Form an angle, at least three first support bar and support ring form highly stable support construction so that when wind-force is larger according to
It can so guarantee the stabilization of entire bracket, and the gap between the first support bar being obliquely installed and mobile jib 1 is larger, Bu Huiying
Ring the growth of vine fruit.
Blackberry, blueberry is cultivated, cultivation bracket of the invention can be by the branch upright plane distribution optimization of blackberry, blueberry at chpn
Distribution.
The stability of this cultivation bracket mainly inserted by the first 71, second ground insert 72 and three structures of support ring be responsible for.It is excellent
Selection of land, 2.5 meters of overall length of mobile jib 1 are in above, ground insertion ground 50cm or more.It inserts in needly etc. and to enter ground fixed part and can use cement
It reinforces.It is layered stereoscopic type that this is tree-like, and wind surface is smaller, unlike traditional frame, ladder are based on frame facial plane type, wind surface
Greatly, therefore windproof more traditional frame, ladder will be got well.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figs 6-8, the present embodiment 2 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that sleeved part includes rotary table 5, is set to 5 side of rotary table
Sleeve 6 on wall.
The sleeve 6 that sleeved part includes rotary table 5, is set on 5 side wall of rotary table, the quantity of the sleeve 6, first support bar 41
It is identical.The extending direction of each sleeve 6 is coplanar with the central axis of rotary table 5 respectively.Sleeve 6 can weld on the side wall of rotary table 5.
The preferably cylindrical shape of sleeve 6.
In a first direction, the radius at 5 top of rotary table is greater than the radius of 5 bottom of rotary table；It is offered on the rotary table 5
The first through hole 51 coaxial with rotary table 5, the mobile jib 1 pass through the first through hole 51 so that rotary table 5 is set in mobile jib 1
On.First through hole 51 extends along the central axis of rotary table 5.
The sleeve 6 has second through-hole 61 coaxial with sleeve 6, and the axis of each second through-hole 61 is respectively with described the
The axis position of one through-hole 51 is coplanar；It is offered on the side wall of the sleeve 6 and is connected to the second through-hole 61 with 6 outer space of sleeve
Second threaded hole 62.Second through-hole 61 and the size of first support bar 41 are adapted.Second through-hole 61 is for enabling first support bar
41 protrude into wherein.Second through-hole 61 extends along the axis direction of sleeve 6.The extending direction of second threaded hole 62 and the second through-hole 61
Extending direction it is vertical.
In this embodiment, the first support bar 41 includes supporting club shaft 401 and being set to support club shaft 401 1
End hangs portion 402.One end for hanging portion 402 and being located at the first support bar 41 of first support bar 41, for being hung on branch
On pushing out ring.
By the way that the second fastener 63 to be inserted into the second threaded hole 62, enables the second fastener 63 abut and be located at the second threaded hole
First support bar 41 in 62, thus the position of fixed first support bar 41.
In the present invention, rotary table is meant that: the plane for being parallel to circular cone bottom surface with one removes truncated cone, bottom surface and section it
Between part.
The other content of embodiment 2, which can refer to embodiment 1, to be implemented.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: in a first direction, the third positioned at the top
The second lantern ring 32 is additionally provided with above support ring 23；It is provided with below second lantern ring 32 and is used to support the of the second lantern ring 32
Two fixed devices, the described second fixed device are to be detachably connected with mobile jib 1；Third support ring 23 and second lantern ring 32 it
Between be connected at least three elastic joint part 8；Each elastic joint part 8 forms pyramidal structure with third support ring 23.Second is fixed
Device can refer to the first fixed device in embodiment 1, that is, use the form of threaded hole and fastener.Elastic joint part 8 can be adopted
With spring or bracing wire.
In embodiment 3, the sleeved part of position limiting structure uses the first lantern ring 3.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiment
The structure in embodiment 2 can also be used in sleeved part in 3.In the present embodiment 3, other structures can be used and replace the second lantern ring 32,
As long as each elastic joint part 8 can be fixed together.
In the present embodiment 3,3 support rings, i.e. the first support ring 21, the second support ring 22, the are set in a first direction
Three-support ring 23.First layer, the second support ring 22 and third support ring are formed between first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22
The second layer is formed between 23, forms third layer between third support ring 23 and the second lantern ring 32.
In the present embodiment, by the way that multiple elastic joint parts 8 are arranged, it can play and lift fixed effect from above, may be used also
To cultivate next year bearing basal shoot, the support ring that the coming year is directly displaced downwardly to 8 lower section of elastic joint part is fixed.
As shown in figure 11, if 3 support rings are arranged in a first direction, the first fruitful branch 101 can be bound at first
On 21 ring of pushing out ring, by the binding of the second fruitful branch 102 in the second support ring 22, nutrition branch 103 is bound in third support ring 23
On, the trunk 100 of vine fruit can be bound on the mobile jib 1 of cultivation bracket.Complicated and confused (branch) is typically all manually to bind
, when winter pruning, manually unlocks, and moves down and ties up in support ring again.
In vine fruit growth course, nutrition branch can be grown, First Year will not yield positive results, it is necessary in second year
Newborn branch just can normally yield positive results.Some results branch when winter pruning (such as bind in support ring first
Fruitful branch 101 or the second fruitful branch 102) need to update, can be trimmed away, at this moment support ring can reserve many vacancy, need by
Tied up in-migration cover under the nutrition branch 103 cultivated on the elastic joint part 8 of top layer upper one year.In this cultivation bracket, it can incite somebody to action
Nutrition branch 103 and elastic joint part 8 are bound together, when can be fructiferous to the second year nutrition branch 103, then will be under it
It moves on in the support ring (the present embodiment is third support ring 23) of top layer, at this point, the nutrition branch 103 can become result
Female branch.Since the longer branch of growth time has hardness, elastic joint part 8 only plays the role of lifting, easily can be with
(such as unlocking tied rope) moves on in support ring below after the branch bound on elastic joint part 8 is unclamped.Meanwhile Ke Yi
New nutrition branch is bound on elastic joint part 8.Tree-like continuity and sustainable development are ensured that in this way.
The other content of embodiment 3, which can refer to embodiment 1, to be implemented.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 10, embodiment 4 and the difference of embodiment 3 are, there are two support rings for setting in a first direction, i.e.,
First support ring 21 and the second support ring 22.
In a first direction, the second lantern ring 32 is additionally provided with above the second support ring 22 of the top；Described second
The the second fixed device for being used to support the second lantern ring 32 is provided with below lantern ring 32, the described second fixed device and mobile jib 1 are can
Dismantling connection；At least three elastic joint part 8 is connected between second support ring 22 and second lantern ring 32；Each elasticity is even
Socket part 8 and the second support ring 22 form pyramidal structure.Second fixed device can refer to the first fixed device in embodiment 1, i.e.,
Using the form of threaded hole and fastener.Spring or bracing wire can be used in elastic joint part 8.
In the present embodiment 3, two support rings, i.e. the first support ring 21, the second support ring 22 are set in a first direction.The
First layer is formed between one support ring 21 and the second support ring 22, forms second between the second support ring 22 and the second lantern ring 32
Layer.
The other content of embodiment 4, which can refer to embodiment 1, to be implemented.
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.All changes and improvements made in accordance with the scope of the present invention, should all
It still belongs within this patent covering scope.After the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention various etc.
The modification of valence form each falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.In the absence of conflict, in the present invention
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vine fruit cultivates bracket, definition vine fruit short transverse is first direction, the vine fruit cultivation branch
Frame includes the mobile jib (1) being arranged in a first direction, it is characterised in that: further includes the k use set gradually in a first direction
In the support ring of support vine fruit branch, k >=2, the support ring is set on mobile jib (1)；
First support bar (41) of at least three for being supported to support ring is provided with below each support ring, to same
Each first support bar (41) that support ring is supported sets gradually and is obliquely installed relative to mobile jib (1) around mobile jib (1),
The each first support bar (41) and the support ring be supported to the same support ring forms inverted cone-shaped structure；
One end of the first support bar (41), the other end are connect with support ring, mobile jib (1) respectively, the first support bar
(41) the other end is located in a first direction below corresponding support ring；
It further include the position limiting structure being defined for the position of the other end to first support bar (41) in a first direction.
2. vine fruit according to claim 1 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: first support bar (41) other end
It is fixed on mobile jib (1), the fixed part of first support bar (41) other end and mobile jib (1) forms the position limiting structure；
Or
It is corresponding on mobile jib (1) below each support ring to be arranged with sleeved part, it is provided with below the sleeved part and is used to support this
The fixed device of the first of sleeved part, the described first fixed device are to be detachably connected with mobile jib (1), the first support bar (41)
The other end is connect with sleeved part, and the sleeved part, the first fixed device form the position limiting structure.
3. vine fruit according to claim 2 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: the sleeved part includes rotary table (5), sets
The sleeve (6) being placed on rotary table (5) side wall, the sleeve (6), the quantity of first support bar (41) are identical, in a first direction,
Radius at the top of the rotary table (5) is greater than the radius of rotary table (5) bottom, offers on the rotary table (5) coaxial with rotary table (5)
First through hole (51), the mobile jib (1) pass through the first through hole (51) so that rotary table (5) is set on mobile jib (1), institute
Sleeve (6) are stated with second through-hole (61) coaxial with sleeve (6), the axis of each second through-hole (61) is respectively with described first
The axis co-planar of through-hole (51) offers on the side wall of the sleeve (6) and connects the second through-hole (61) and sleeve (6) outer space
Logical the second threaded hole (62)；Or
The sleeved part is the first lantern ring (31) being sheathed on mobile jib (1).
4. vine fruit according to claim 2 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: the first support bar (41) includes branch
It the strut body of rod (401) and is set to support club shaft (401) one or both ends and hangs portion (402).
5. vine fruit according to claim 2 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: the described first fixed device is included in institute
State the k threaded hole (11) set up on mobile jib (1) along first party and the first fastener with threaded hole (11) cooperation
(12)；Or
Described first fixed device is locking mechanism.
6. vine fruit according to any one of claims 1-5 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: upper in a first direction
At least three elastic joint part (8) are connected between the position and the support ring of mobile jib (1) above the support ring of the top,
Each elastic joint part (8) forms pyramidal structure with the support ring for being located at the top；
Preferably, the second lantern ring (32), institute are arranged on the mobile jib (1) above the support ring of the top in a first direction
State and be provided with the be used to support the second lantern ring (32) second fixed device below the second lantern ring (32), the described second fixed device with
Mobile jib (1) is to be detachably connected, the both ends of the elastic joint part (8) respectively be located at the support ring of the top, the second lantern ring
(32) it connects.
7. vine fruit according to any one of claims 1-5 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: two adjacent supports
At least two second support bar (42) are connected between ring.
8. vine fruit according to any one of claims 1-5 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: on the mobile jib (1)
Portion is provided with the third through-hole (13) for wearing rope.
9. vine fruit according to any one of claims 1-5 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: the half of each support ring
Diameter is all the same；Or
In a first direction, the radius of each support ring is gradually reduced from bottom to top；Or
K >=3, in a first direction, the radius positioned at the support ring at middle part are maximum.
10. vine fruit according to any one of claims 1-5 cultivates bracket, it is characterised in that: under the mobile jib (1)
Portion is additionally provided with ground inserting structure；
Preferably, described ground inserting structure includes connecting with the mobile jib (1) lower end and inserting to the first ground of extension below mobile jib (1)
(71), it is arranged around mobile jib (1) and (72) is inserted on the second ground of at least three connecting with mobile jib (1)；
It is highly preferred that described ground inserting structure further includes the third lantern ring for being set on mobile jib (1) and being located at mobile jib (1) lower part
(33), the fixed device of third for being used to support third lantern ring (33) is provided with below the third lantern ring (33), the third is solid
Determining device with mobile jib (1) is to be detachably connected, and each second ground is inserted (72) and is fixed on third lantern ring (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910793648.1A CN110384017A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910793648.1A CN110384017A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110384017A true CN110384017A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68289291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910793648.1A Pending CN110384017A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of vine fruit cultivation bracket |
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| CN (1) | CN110384017A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112740954A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-04 | 陈建设 | Frame structure is built in fruit tree cultivation |
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