CN210695264U - Vine fruit tree cultivation support - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a vine fruit tree cultivation support, which comprises a main rod arranged in the first direction and k support rings which are arranged in the first direction in sequence and used for supporting branches of vine fruit trees, wherein k is more than or equal to 2, and the support rings are sleeved on the main rod; at least 3 first supporting rods for supporting the supporting rings are arranged below each supporting ring, each first supporting rod is sequentially arranged around the main rod and is obliquely arranged relative to the main rod, and each first supporting rod and the supporting ring form an inverted cone structure; one end and the other end of the first supporting rod are respectively connected with the supporting ring and the main rod, and the other end of the first supporting rod is positioned below the corresponding supporting ring in the first direction; the limiting structure is used for limiting the position of the other end of the first supporting rod in the first direction. The utility model discloses warehousing and transportation is convenient, simple and practical, opposition ground condition requires not highly, not only can the layer-stepping management fruit tree branch, and the face that receives the wind is less moreover, and the wind-resistant is superior to traditional rack, ladder frame.

Description

Vine fruit tree cultivation support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a support device of fruit tree cultivation mainly is applicable to the fruit tree of vine or semi-upright type, like cultivation such as kiwi fruit, blackberry.

Background

At present, the Chinese gooseberry, the blackberry and other vine fruit trees generally need a support in cultivation, so that the vine fruit trees can grow vertically, and the conditions of illumination, ventilation and the like are ensured. Therefore, different cultivation modes require different support facilities.

At present, kiwi fruits are mainly cultivated by adopting racks such as greenhouse racks and T-shaped racks, but the racks have certain requirements on the site conditions of the kiwi fruits, and the site is relatively flat if the greenhouse racks are required; the "T" frame can be used in mountainous areas, but also requires leveling and ladder opening.

The cost of preparing and building standard greenhouse frames and T-shaped frames in a kiwi fruit garden is more than 5000 yuan/mu, and the higher cost of building the kiwi fruit garden becomes a great obstacle for developing the kiwi fruit industry in mountainous areas, particularly poor mountainous areas.

In part of mountain areas, vigorous cultivation of kiwi fruits is tried, namely, the kiwi fruit plants of liana are cultivated by imitating trees. The vigorous cultivation of the kiwi fruits greatly reduces the requirement on the opposite conditions and the garden building cost, and is more suitable for the moderate development of mountainous areas, particularly poor mountainous areas.

In the conventional kiwifruit vigorous cultivation, only simple upright posts are used, the main trunk of the kiwifruit is bound on the main rod through binding bands, and branches are easy to press down and break due to lack of support and difficult to normally extend; meanwhile, branches are concentrated in the trunk near the periphery, local stasis is caused, and growth and fruiting are seriously affected.

Blackberries, which belong to perennial vine fruit trees of rubus corchorifolius of Rosaceae, are mostly semi-vertical varieties, and a bracket is required to be erected during planting. Generally, the fence-wall cultivation is adopted, and branches are bound in a fan shape. This way the branches are bound almost in one plane, and the utilization rate of space is relatively low.

Therefore, aiming at the characteristics of the vine fruit trees such as kiwi fruits and blackberries, a cultivation support with wider applicability and higher space utilization rate needs to be designed urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is that the cultivation support of the vigorous cultivation to current liana fruit tree lacks the problem that supports easy rupture and liana fruit tree branch and concentrates on the nearly week of trunk and influence growth result, provides a liana fruit cultivation support.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a vine fruit cultivation support defines the height direction of a vine fruit tree as a first direction, and comprises a main rod arranged in the first direction and k support rings which are sequentially arranged in the first direction and used for supporting branches of the vine fruit tree, wherein k is more than or equal to 2, and the support rings are sleeved on the main rod;

at least 3 first supporting rods for supporting the supporting rings are arranged below each supporting ring, each first supporting rod for supporting the same supporting ring is sequentially arranged around the main rod and is obliquely arranged relative to the main rod, and each first supporting rod for supporting the same supporting ring and the supporting ring form an inverted cone structure;

one end and the other end of the first support rod are respectively connected with the support ring and the main rod, and the other end of the first support rod is positioned below the support ring corresponding to the first support rod in the first direction;

the limiting structure is used for limiting the position of the other end of the first supporting rod in the first direction.

The utility model discloses in, the support ring is used for supporting the liana fruit tree branch. Owing to set up a plurality of support rings for whole cultivation support can be divided into the multilayer, forms the three-dimensional type structure of layering, not only can the layering management fruit tree branch, and the face of catching wind is less moreover, and is not like traditional rack, ladder frame to use the frame face plane to be main, and the face of catching wind is big, therefore the wind resistance is superior to traditional rack, ladder frame. Through setting up limit structure for the distance of first bracing piece between support ring, mobile jib is injectd, thereby under the fixed condition of radius of support ring, each first bracing piece can realize supporting to corresponding support ring. Because each first bracing piece sets gradually and sets up for the mobile jib slope around the mobile jib for each first bracing piece is better to the support ring's support nature, has formed the comparatively stable structure of similar triangle-shaped, also has good performance of preventing wind.

Further, the main rod is of a telescopic structure.

The other end of the first supporting rod is fixed on the main rod, and the other end of the first supporting rod and the fixed part of the main rod form the limiting structure; or

The corresponding cover is equipped with the cover and establishes the portion on the mobile jib of every support ring below, the cover is established the portion below and is provided with the first fixing device who is used for supporting this cover and establishes the portion, first fixing device is connected for dismantling with the mobile jib, the portion is established with the cover to the first bracing piece other end, the cover is established portion, first fixing device and is formed limit structure.

Through setting up the cover portion of establishing and first fixing device for the position of first bracing piece other end on the mobile jib is adjustable, thereby can be after vine fruit tree grows, carries out the adaptability adjustment to the cultivation support. Because the first fixing device is detachably connected with the main rod, the position of the sleeve part on the main rod in the first direction can be conveniently adjusted.

Furthermore, the sleeving part comprises a circular table and sleeves arranged on the side wall of the circular table, the number of the sleeves and the number of the first supporting rods are the same, and the radius of the top of the circular table is larger than that of the bottom of the circular table in the first direction; the circular truncated cone is provided with a first through hole coaxial with the circular truncated cone, the main rod penetrates through the first through hole so that the circular truncated cone is sleeved on the main rod, the sleeve is provided with second through holes coaxial with the sleeve, and the axis of each second through hole is coplanar with the axis of the first through hole; and a second threaded hole for communicating the second through hole with the space outside the sleeve is formed in the side wall of the sleeve.

The applicant finds that, in research, because the first support rods need to be connected with the support ring, and the inclination angles of the first support rods generally need to be adjusted to the same angle, it is not easy to adjust the plurality of first support rods simultaneously. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the round platform and being located the sleeve on the round platform lateral wall for each first bracing piece can conveniently pass the second through-hole on the sleeve, has conveniently realized the fixed of inclination of each first bracing piece promptly, through set up the second fastener in the second screw hole, can make the second fastener support the first bracing piece in the second through-hole, thereby has realized the fixed of first bracing piece. After each first supporting rod is fixed in the second through hole, the supporting ring corresponding to each first supporting rod can be placed above each first supporting rod.

Further, the sleeving part is a first sleeve ring sleeved on the main rod.

Further, the first support rod comprises a support rod body and hanging parts arranged at one end or two ends of the support rod body.

Through the setting, the hanging parts at the two ends of the support rod body are respectively hung on the first sleeve ring and the support ring, so that the distance between the first sleeve ring and the support ring is limited, and the support ring can be supported by each first support rod corresponding to the same support ring.

Further, the first fixing device comprises k threaded holes arranged on the main rod along the first direction and a first fastener matched with the threaded holes; or

The first fixing device is of a locking structure.

Further, at least 3 elastic connecting parts are connected between the position of the main rod above the uppermost support ring in the first direction and the support ring, and each elastic connecting part and the uppermost support ring form a conical structure.

The applicant finds that in the process of growing the vine fruit tree, vegetative branches can grow, the vine fruit tree does not bloom and bear fruits in the first year, and the newly grown branches can normally bloom and bear fruits in the second year. When the branches are trimmed in winter, some resulting branches need to be updated and can be trimmed, a plurality of vacant positions can be reserved on the support ring, and if the uppermost branches are bound on the support ring, the branches are difficult to move to the lower layer in the next year due to certain hardness. The utility model discloses in, set up 3 at least elastic connection portions between the position of the mobile jib of support ring above the support ring of the top and this support ring for the branch of the superiors can the ligature on elastic connection portion, because elastic connection portion only plays the effect of carrying and drawing, also conveniently moves down the branch of ligature on elastic connection portion the second year. Through the arrangement, the effect of lifting and fixing can be achieved, the bearing mother branches can be cultured in the next year, and the continuity and sustainable development of the tree form can be guaranteed.

In a preferred embodiment, the cover is equipped with the second lantern ring on the mobile jib that is located the support ring top of the top on the first direction, second lantern ring below is provided with the second fixing device who is used for supporting the second lantern ring, second fixing device is connected for dismantling with the mobile jib, the both ends of elastic connection portion are connected with support ring, the second lantern ring that is located the top respectively.

Through setting up the second lantern ring, second fixing device, and the both ends of elastic connection portion are connected with support ring, the second lantern ring that is located the top respectively for the position on each elastic connection portion top can be adjusted, thereby adjusts the length of each elastic connection portion as required, thereby more adapts to the growth of lian fruit tree branch or the adjustment of branch position.

Further, at least 2 second support rods are connected between two adjacent support rings.

Through set up the second bracing piece between two adjacent support rings for the structure of whole cultivation support is more firm, thereby avoids whole structure to produce acutely when environment wind-force is great and rocks. The utility model discloses in, the second bracing piece also can include the bracing piece body of rod and set up in the portion of establishing of hanging at bracing piece body of rod both ends, and two are hung and establish the part and hang respectively and establish on two support rings.

Furthermore, the upper part of the main rod is provided with a third through hole for penetrating a rope.

The utility model discloses in, through setting up the third through-hole, can utilize the rope to pass the third through-hole of each cultivation support to make things convenient for the whole garden to set up the sunshade net or take shelter from the rain membrane.

Further, the radius of each support ring is the same; or

In the first direction, the radius of each support ring is gradually reduced from bottom to top; or

k is more than or equal to 3, and the radius of the support ring positioned in the middle part is the largest in the first direction.

The utility model discloses in, through the radius that sets up each support ring, can make the lian fruit tree form different trees.

Furthermore, the lower part of the main rod is also provided with a ground insertion structure.

In a preferred embodiment, the ground plug structure comprises a first ground plug connected to the lower end of the main rod and extending downward from the main rod, and at least 3 second ground plugs disposed around the main rod and connected to the main rod.

Through the arrangement, the first ground socket and the second ground socket are jointly inserted into the ground, so that the whole structure is more stable.

In a more preferred embodiment, the ground inserting structure further comprises a third sleeve ring sleeved on the main rod and located at the lower part of the main rod, a third fixing device used for supporting the third sleeve ring is arranged below the third sleeve ring, the third fixing device is detachably connected with the main rod, and each second ground inserting structure is fixedly arranged on the third sleeve ring. By arranging the third lantern ring and the third fixing device, the depth of each second ground socket inserted into the ground can be adjusted.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: the utility model discloses a cultivation support warehousing and transportation is convenient, simple and practical, the opposition ground condition requirement is not high, not only can the layer-stepping management fruit tree branch, and the face that receives the wind is less moreover, and the wind-resistant is superior to traditional rack, ladder frame.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vine cultivation support according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view schematic of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first threaded bore in the main stem of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first fastener supporting the first collar of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first support bar and/or the second support bar in one embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a limit structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the spacing structure of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view a-a of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a vine cultivation support according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a vine cultivation support according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the tree structure of a kiwi tree.

In the above drawings, 1, a main rod, 11, a first threaded hole, 12, a first fastening piece, 13, a third through hole, 21, a first support ring, 22, a second support ring, 23, a third support ring, 31, a first lantern ring, 32, a second lantern ring, 33, a third lantern ring, 41, a first support rod, 42, a second support rod, 401, a support rod body, 402, a hanging part, 5, a circular table, 51, a first through hole, 6, a sleeve, 61, a second through hole, 62, a second threaded hole, 63, a second fastening piece, 71, a first ground socket, 72, a second ground socket, 8, an elastic connecting part, 100, a main stem, 101, a first bearing branch, 102, a second bearing branch, 103, a nutrition branch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The utility model provides a novel cultivation support of vine fruit tree, if kiwi fruit vigorous cultivation, the three-dimensional cultivation support of blackberry multilayer, including parts such as mobile jib, supplementary fixed knot structure, branch layer-stepping management structure, support ring. The main rod 1 is of a telescopic structure, so that the storage and the transportation are convenient; the bottom end is a first ground insert 71, which is mainly used for fixing. The auxiliary fixing structure is composed of a second ground socket 72 and a third lantern ring 33, is mainly inserted into soil, and plays a role in auxiliary supporting and fixing. The branch layered management structure consists of a support ring, a first support rod 41 and a second support rod 42; 2-3 layers can be separated, the uppermost layer can be used for culturing bearing branches in the next year, and the lower 1 layer or 2 layers are mainly used for fixing the bearing branches in the current year. The top end of the main rod 1 is provided with a third through hole 13, which is mainly used for connecting the main rod with other equipment by using a rope when needed and can also play a role of reinforcing a bracket. The utility model discloses warehousing and transportation convenience, simple and practical, opposition ground condition require not highly, and can properly layer-built management fruit tree branch, be the support facility of solving present kiwi fruit vigorous cultivation and the three-dimensional cultivation of blackberry multilayer.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a vine cultivation support defines a height direction of a vine fruit tree as a first direction, the vine cultivation support includes a main rod 1 arranged in the first direction, and also includes k support rings arranged in the first direction in sequence for supporting branches of the vine fruit tree, wherein k is greater than or equal to 2, and the support rings are sleeved on the main rod 1.

At least 3 first support rods 41 used for supporting the support rings are arranged below each support ring, each first support rod 41 used for supporting the same support ring is sequentially arranged around the main rod 1 and is obliquely arranged relative to the main rod 1, and each first support rod 41 used for supporting the same support ring and the support ring form an inverted cone structure.

One end and the other end of the first support rod 41 are respectively connected with the support ring and the main rod 1, and the other end of the first support rod 41 is located below the support ring corresponding to the first support rod in the first direction.

The cultivation support further comprises a limiting structure for limiting the position of the other end of the first support rod 41 in the first direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the boom 1 is of a telescopic construction.

The other end of the first supporting rod 41 is fixed on the main rod 1, and the other end of the first supporting rod 41 and the fixed part of the main rod 1 form the limiting structure. Preferably, the other end of each first support rod 41 is welded to the main rod 1, and the welded portion forms the limit structure. Or, it establishes the portion to correspond the cover on the mobile jib 1 of every support ring below and be equipped with the first fixing device that is used for supporting this cover portion of establishing to establish the portion below, first fixing device is connected for dismantling with the mobile jib 1, the portion is established with the cover to the 41 other end of first bracing piece, the cover is established portion, first fixing device and is formed limit structure.

The support rings generally have a radius of not more than 1 meter and are preferably arranged in 3 layers, i.e. 3 support rings in the first direction.

As shown in fig. 2, the first layer defining the cultivation support is the part of the support below the first support ring 21 that is above the ground. The second layer defining the cultivation support is the part between the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22. The third layer defining the cultivation support is the section between the second support ring 22 and the third support ring 23. The total height of the cultivation support, the first layer of the cultivation support, the second layer of the cultivation support, the third layer of the cultivation support, and the height of the cultivation support inserted into the underground part are d, d1, d2, d3, and d0, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, d is 210cm < d < 260cm, d1 is 60cm < d 80cm, d2 is 50cm < 60cm, d3 is 50cm < 60cm, and d0 is 50cm < 60 cm.

As shown in fig. 11, when the cultivation support of the present invention is used, the main stem 100 of the vine tree and the main stem 1 of the cultivation support can be fixed to each other, for example, bound to each other by a string or a clip. The branches of the vine tree can be respectively fixed on the support rings of each layer according to requirements, for example, the branches are mutually bound through ropes or clamps, so that the branches are supported and fixed, and the branches can normally extend. As shown in fig. 11, if 3 support rings are provided in the first direction, the first fruit branch 101 may be bound to the first support ring 21, the second fruit branch 102 may be bound to the second support ring 22, and the nutrient branch 103 may be bound to the third support ring 23. In the field of fruit tree cultivation, tying trunks or branches of fruit trees is a common technical means, and a person skilled in the art can understand how to implement the tying.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first fixing means includes k first threaded holes 11 arranged in the first direction on the main rod 1 and first fastening pieces 12 engaged with the first threaded holes 11; or the first fixing device is a locking structure. The distance between two adjacent first threaded holes 11 is da; preferably, 20cm da 30 cm. After the first fastening piece 12 is inserted into the first threaded hole 11, the sleeved portion can be supported below, so that the sleeved portion is fixed on the main rod 1 in the first direction.

As shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment 1, the first collar 31 sleeved on the main rod 1 may be adopted as the sleeved portion. The first support rod 41 includes a support rod body 401 and a hanging portion 402 disposed at one end or both ends of the support rod body 401. The two hanging portions 402 of the first support rod 41 are hung on the first collar 31 and the support ring, respectively. The extension direction of each first support bar 41 is coplanar with the extension direction of the primary bar 1, respectively. The extending direction of each first support rod 41 has the same included angle with the extending direction of the main rod 1, and the axes of the support rings and the extending direction of the main rod 1 are located on the same straight line. The hanging portion 402 may be a hook.

The hanging part can also be replaced by a bayonet structure with an opening. For example, the support ring is connected with the support ring through a bayonet, and then the rope is used for binding the connecting part of the bayonet structure and the support ring.

In a preferred embodiment, at least 2 second support bars 42 are connected between two adjacent support rings. Preferably, the two ends of the second support bar 42 are respectively hinged with the two adjacent support rings. The second supporting rod 42 may have the same structure as the first supporting rod 41, that is, the second supporting rod 42 also includes a supporting rod body 401 and a hanging portion 402 disposed at one end or two ends of the supporting rod body 401. The two hanging portions 402 of the second support bar 42 are hung on the two adjacent support rings respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the main rod 1 is provided with a third through hole 13 for passing a rope at the upper part. The third through hole can be inserted with a rope and the like, and when necessary, part or all of the cultivation supports in the orchard can be connected in series by the rope to play a better fixing role. After being connected in series, the sunshade net or the rain sheltering facility can be more conveniently built.

In a preferred embodiment, the radius of each support ring is the same; or in the first direction, the radius of each support ring is gradually reduced from bottom to top; or k is more than or equal to 3, and the radius of the support ring positioned in the middle part is the largest in the first direction. When k is an even number, the middle support ring is the two support rings in the middle in the first direction. When k is an odd number, the middle support ring is the one located in the middle in the first direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the main rod 1 is also provided with a ground insertion structure. The ground plug structure comprises a third lantern ring 33 which is sleeved on the main rod 1 and is positioned at the lower part of the main rod 1, a first ground plug 71 which is positioned at the lower end of the main rod 1, and at least 3 second ground plugs 72 which are arranged around the main rod 1 and are fixedly arranged on the third lantern ring 33. The lower part of the boom 1 means the part of the boom 1 that is close to the lower end of the boom 1. The first ground plug 71 extends below the primary lever 1.

A third fixing device for supporting the third collar 32 is arranged below the third collar 33, and the third fixing device is detachably connected with the main rod 1. The third fixing means may be arranged with reference to the first fixing means, i.e. in the form of a threaded hole and a fastener.

The first ground socket 71 and the second ground socket 72 are used for being inserted into the ground, so that the whole cultivation support is more stable. The first ground plug 71 may be welded to the lower end of the main pole 1 or may be detachably connected thereto. Each second ground receptacle 72 may include a structure for insertion into the ground and a connection portion between the structure for insertion into the ground and the third collar 33.

The utility model discloses in, the preferred kiwi fruit tree or blackberry fruit tree of vine fruit tree. In the utility model, the branches and tendrils are branches.

The existing kiwi fruit tree is generally only provided with a post for fixing a trunk, and other branches are allowed to grow, cut and reshaped. The branches are not supported, and are easy to break, and the tree shape is disordered. The device is additionally provided with the first supporting rod and the supporting ring, so that the device can play a role of fixedly supporting branches (the branches are fixed on the first supporting rod 41 and the supporting ring by ropes), the stability of the branches is improved, and the branches can be subjected to hierarchical management.

In the growth process of the vine fruit tree, vegetative branches can grow, the vegetative branches cannot bloom and bear fruits in the first year, and the new branches can normally bloom and bear fruits in the second year. When the fruit branches are pruned in winter, some fruit branches need to be renewed and can be pruned, and at the moment, a plurality of vacant positions are reserved on the support rings, so that the nutrient branches cultured on the support ring tied to the uppermost layer (the third support ring 23 in the embodiment) in the last year need to be moved downwards to be replaced. In the cultivation support, the vegetative shoot can be tied together with the uppermost support ring (the third support ring 23 in this embodiment), and when the vegetative shoot can bear fruits in the next year, the vegetative shoot can be moved downwards to the support ring (the second support ring 22 in this embodiment) below the uppermost support ring, and at this time, the vegetative shoot can become a fruiting mother shoot. Because the branches growing for a long time have hardness, if the branches are bound on the upper surface of the uppermost support ring (the third support ring 23 in the embodiment), the nutrient branches cannot be moved to the lower support ring in the next year. The vegetative shoots are preferably banded on the lower surface of the uppermost support ring (the third support ring 23 in this embodiment). Meanwhile, the support ring on the upper layer (the third support ring 23 in this embodiment) can also be supplemented with new vegetative shoots. Therefore, the continuity and sustainable development of the tree form can be ensured.

In this application, because first bracing piece slope sets up, consequently can form certain contained angle with the support ring on vine fruit tree direction of height, 3 piece at least first bracing pieces form very stable bearing structure with the support ring for can still guarantee the stability of whole support when wind-force is great, the first bracing piece that sets up in addition inclines and the space between mobile jib 1 great, can not influence the growth of vine fruit tree.

To the blackberry cultivation, the utility model discloses a cultivation support can be optimized the branch vertical plane of blackberry and be become the body layering distribution.

The stability of this cultivation support is mainly responsible for by first ground and insert 71, second ground and insert 72 and support ring three structures. Preferably, the total length of the main pole 1 is 2.5 meters or more, and the ground is 50cm or more. The fixing portion, which is desirably inserted in the equal way, may be reinforced with cement. The tree form is a layered three-dimensional type, the wind-receiving surface is small, and the tree form is not like a traditional shed frame and a traditional ladder frame which mainly use a frame surface plane type, and the wind-receiving surface is large, so the wind-proof performance is better than that of the traditional shed frame and the ladder frame.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the present embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1 in that the sleeve portion includes a circular truncated cone 5 and a sleeve 6 disposed on a side wall of the circular truncated cone 5.

The sleeving part comprises a circular truncated cone 5 and a sleeve 6 arranged on the side wall of the circular truncated cone 5, and the number of the sleeve 6 and the number of the first supporting rods 41 are the same. The extending direction of each sleeve 6 is coplanar with the central axis of the circular truncated cone 5. The sleeve 6 may be welded to the side wall of the circular truncated cone 5. The sleeve 6 is preferably cylindrical in shape.

In the first direction, the radius of the top of the circular truncated cone 5 is larger than that of the bottom of the circular truncated cone 5; the round platform 5 is provided with a first through hole 51 coaxial with the round platform 5, and the main rod 1 penetrates through the first through hole 51, so that the round platform 5 is sleeved on the main rod 1. The first through hole 51 extends along the central axis of the circular truncated cone 5.

The sleeve 6 is provided with second through holes 61 which are coaxial with the sleeve 6, and the axes of the second through holes 61 are coplanar with the axes of the first through holes 51 respectively; a second threaded hole 62 for communicating the second through hole 61 with the space outside the sleeve 6 is formed in the side wall of the sleeve 6. The second through hole 61 is adapted to the size of the first support rod 41. The second through hole 61 is for the first support rod 41 to extend thereinto. The second through hole 61 extends in the axial direction of the sleeve 6. The extending direction of the second screw hole 62 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through hole 61.

In this embodiment, the first support rod 41 includes a support rod body 401 and a hanging portion 402 disposed at one end of the support rod body 401. The hanging part 402 of the first supporting rod 41 is located at one end of the first supporting rod 41 and is used for hanging on the supporting ring.

By inserting the second fastening member 63 into the second threaded hole 62, the second fastening member 63 is made to abut against the first support rod 41 located in the second threaded hole 62, thereby fixing the position of the first support rod 41.

The utility model discloses in, the meaning of round platform is: the cone is truncated by a plane parallel to the base of the cone, the portion between the base and the section.

Other contents of example 2 can be implemented with reference to example 1.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the first direction, a second collar 32 is also arranged above the uppermost third support ring 23; a second fixing device for supporting the second collar 32 is arranged below the second collar 32, and the second fixing device is detachably connected with the main rod 1; at least 3 elastic connecting parts 8 are connected between the third supporting ring 23 and the second sleeve ring 32; each elastic connection 8 forms a conical structure with the third support ring 23. The second fixing means can be referred to the first fixing means in embodiment 1, i.e. in the form of threaded holes and fasteners. The elastic connecting part 8 can adopt a spring or a pull wire.

In embodiment 3, the first collar 3 is used as the sleeve part of the position limiting structure. Those skilled in the art will understand that the sleeve in embodiment 3 can also adopt the structure in embodiment 2. In this embodiment 3, other structures may be adopted in place of the second collar 32 as long as the respective elastic connecting portions 8 can be fixed together.

In the present embodiment 3, 3 support rings, i.e., a first support ring 21, a second support ring 22, and a third support ring 23, are provided in the first direction. A first layer is formed between the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22, a second layer is formed between the second support ring 22 and the third support ring 23, and a third layer is formed between the third support ring 23 and the second collar 32.

In this embodiment, the elastic connection portions 8 are provided to perform the function of lifting and fixing from the top, and mother branches bearing fruit in the next year can be cultured and directly moved down to the support ring below the elastic connection portions 8 to be fixed in the next year.

As shown in fig. 11, if 3 support rings are provided in the first direction, the first bearing branch 101 can be bound to the first support ring 21, the second bearing branch 102 can be bound to the second support ring 22, the nutrient branch 103 can be bound to the third support ring 23, and the main trunk 100 of the vine tree can be bound to the main trunk 1 of the cultivation support. Branches and tendrils are generally bound up manually, are untied manually during winter pruning, and are moved down and then bound on a support ring.

In the growth process of the vine fruit tree, vegetative branches can grow, the vegetative branches cannot bloom and bear fruits in the first year, and the new branches can normally bloom and bear fruits in the second year. When the fruit branches are pruned in winter, some fruit branches (such as the first fruit branch 101 or the second fruit branch 102 tied on the support ring) need to be renewed and can be pruned, and the support ring can leave a plurality of vacant positions, so that the nutrient branches 103 cultured on the elastic connecting parts 8 tied on the uppermost layer in the last year need to be moved downwards to be replaced. In the cultivation support, the vegetative shoot 103 and the elastic connecting part 8 can be bound together, and when the vegetative shoot 103 can bear fruits in the next year, the vegetative shoot 103 is moved downwards to the support ring (the third support ring 23 in this embodiment) on the uppermost layer, and at this time, the vegetative shoot 103 can become a fruiting mother shoot. Because the branches growing for a long time have hardness, the elastic connecting part 8 only plays a role of lifting, and the branches bound on the elastic connecting part 8 can be conveniently moved to the supporting ring below the elastic connecting part after being loosened (for example, binding ropes are untied). Meanwhile, new nutrition branches can be bound on the elastic connecting part 8. Therefore, the continuity and sustainable development of the tree form can be ensured.

Other contents of example 3 can be implemented with reference to example 1.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 10, embodiment 4 differs from embodiment 3 in that two support rings, a first support ring 21 and a second support ring 22, are provided in the first direction.

In the first direction, a second collar 32 is also provided above the uppermost second support ring 22; a second fixing device for supporting the second collar 32 is arranged below the second collar 32, and the second fixing device is detachably connected with the main rod 1; at least 3 elastic connecting parts 8 are connected between the second supporting ring 22 and the second sleeve ring 32; each elastic connection 8 forms a conical structure with the second support ring 22. The second fixing means can be referred to the first fixing means in embodiment 1, i.e. in the form of threaded holes and fasteners. The elastic connecting part 8 can adopt a spring or a pull wire.

In the present embodiment 3, two support rings, i.e., the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22, are provided in the first direction. A first layer is formed between the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22 and a second layer is formed between the second support ring 22 and the second collar 32.

Other contents of example 4 can be implemented with reference to example 1.

It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent. After reading the present invention, modifications of various equivalent forms of the invention by those skilled in the art will fall within the scope of the appended claims. In the case of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vine fruit growing support, definition vine fruit tree direction of height is first direction, vine fruit growing support includes mobile jib (1) that set up on first direction, its characterized in that: the vine fruit tree branch support device is characterized by further comprising k support rings for supporting vine fruit tree branches, wherein the k support rings are sequentially arranged in the first direction, k is larger than or equal to 2, and the support rings are sleeved on the main rod (1);

at least 3 first supporting rods (41) for supporting the supporting rings are arranged below each supporting ring, each first supporting rod (41) for supporting the same supporting ring is sequentially arranged around the main rod (1) and is obliquely arranged relative to the main rod (1), and each first supporting rod (41) for supporting the same supporting ring and the supporting ring form an inverted cone structure;

one end and the other end of the first supporting rod (41) are respectively connected with the supporting ring and the main rod (1), and the other end of the first supporting rod (41) is positioned below the corresponding supporting ring in the first direction;

the device also comprises a limiting structure used for limiting the position of the other end of the first supporting rod (41) in the first direction.

2. The vine fruit tree cultivation support of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the first supporting rod (41) is fixed on the main rod (1), and the other end of the first supporting rod (41) and the fixed part of the main rod (1) form the limiting structure; or

The cover is corresponding on mobile jib (1) of every support ring below and is equipped with the cover and establishes the portion, the cover is established the portion below and is provided with the first fixing device who is used for supporting this cover and establishes the portion, first fixing device is connected for dismantling with mobile jib (1), the portion is established with the cover to the first support bar (41) other end and is connected, the cover is established portion, first fixing device and is formed limit structure.

3. The vine fruit tree cultivation support of claim 2, wherein: the sleeving part comprises a circular table (5) and a sleeve (6) arranged on the side wall of the circular table (5), the number of the sleeve (6) and the number of the first supporting rods (41) are the same, in a first direction, the radius of the top of the circular table (5) is larger than the radius of the bottom of the circular table (5), first through holes (51) coaxial with the circular table (5) are formed in the circular table (5), the main rod (1) penetrates through the first through holes (51) to enable the circular table (5) to be sleeved on the main rod (1), the sleeve (6) is provided with second through holes (61) coaxial with the sleeve (6), the axes of the second through holes (61) are coplanar with the axis of the first through hole (51), and second threaded holes (62) which enable the second through holes (61) to be communicated with the outer side space of the sleeve (6) are formed in the side wall of the sleeve (6); or

The sleeving part is a first sleeving ring (31) sleeved on the main rod (1).

4. The vine fruit tree cultivation support of claim 2, wherein: the first supporting rod (41) comprises a supporting rod body (401) and hanging parts (402) arranged at one end or two ends of the supporting rod body (401).

5. The vine fruit tree cultivation support of claim 2, wherein: the first fixing device comprises k threaded holes (11) arranged in a first direction on the main rod (1) and a first fastening piece (12) matched with the threaded holes (11); or

The first fixing device is of a locking structure.

6. The vine fruit tree cultivation scaffold according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: at least 3 elastic connecting parts (8) are connected between the position of the main rod (1) above the uppermost supporting ring in the first direction and the supporting ring, and each elastic connecting part (8) and the uppermost supporting ring form a conical structure.

7. The vine fruit tree cultivation scaffold according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: at least 2 second support rods (42) are connected between two adjacent support rings.

8. The vine fruit tree cultivation scaffold according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: and a third through hole (13) for penetrating a rope is formed in the upper part of the main rod (1).

9. The vine fruit tree cultivation scaffold according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the radius of each support ring is the same; or

In the first direction, the radius of each support ring is gradually reduced from bottom to top; or

k is more than or equal to 3, and the radius of the support ring positioned in the middle part is the largest in the first direction.

10. The vine fruit tree cultivation scaffold according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the lower part of the main rod (1) is also provided with a ground insertion structure.

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