CN110374080A - Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recovery system - Google Patents

Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recovery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110374080A
CN110374080A CN201910426255.7A CN201910426255A CN110374080A CN 110374080 A CN110374080 A CN 110374080A CN 201910426255 A CN201910426255 A CN 201910426255A CN 110374080 A CN110374080 A CN 110374080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permeable reactive
abandoned mine
module
reactive wall
upper layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910426255.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯秀娟
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CHINA ENERGY COSERVATION DADI ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHINA ENERGY COSERVATION DADI ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by CHINA ENERGY COSERVATION DADI ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA ENERGY COSERVATION DADI ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910426255.7A priority Critical patent/CN110374080A/en
Publication of CN110374080A publication Critical patent/CN110374080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/005Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/002Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/004Sealing liners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0084Geogrids

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recovery systems, abandoned mine permeable reactive wall, include: the upper layer permeable reactive wall more than its soil of earth's surface and lower layer's permeable reactive wall inside its soil of earth's surface, the upper layer permeable reactive wall its solid layer of sand for preventing the sand on the abandoned mine from entering the upper layer permeable reactive wall is provided with towards the side of abandoned mine.To solve the problems, such as that permeable reactive wall can not obstruct its ground of abandoned mine bottom or more and below ground pollutant simultaneously in the prior art.

Description

Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recovery system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration technical fields, and in particular to a kind of abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine Ecological recovery system.
Background technique
In the 1970s, ion type rareearth uses " removing mountain " formula to exploit substantially, i.e., by the vegetation on mine surface layer and soil All removings obtain raw ore, initial soil layer are caused all to be destroyed.After rare earth has been adopted, mine (is spent with exposed bedrock layer Hilllock rock weathering crust) form receive nature and degrade.Since 90 years 20th century, it is dilute that leaching mine technology in situ is widely used in ionic Sulfuric acid is pressed and sulfuric acid ore leachate passes through fluid injection well injection mine soil, Extraction of rare earth by the exploitation of soil.Excessive sulfuric acid is pressed and sulfuric acid Ore leachate changes the geochemical environment in mine, accelerates the deterioration of mine environment, so that mine is integrally acidified, soil is poor Carbuncle, the enrichment of Deep Orebodies ammonia nitrogen lead to that mining area ravines and guillies criss-cross, chemical contamination be serious, the regional vegetation of soil fail is difficult to survive.
In-situ ionic rare earth leaching its permeable reactive wall of mine abandoned mine in the prior art is positioned only at below ground, seeps The problem of saturating reaction wall can not carry out absorption processing, cause environmental pollution to percolate more than ground.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recoveries System, to solve, permeable reactive wall in the prior art can not obstruct its ground of abandoned mine bottom or more simultaneously and below ground is dirty The problem of contaminating object.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of abandoned mine permeable reactive walls, comprising:
Upper layer permeable reactive wall more than its soil of earth's surface and lower layer's permeable reactive inside its soil of earth's surface Wall, the upper layer permeable reactive wall its towards the side of abandoned mine be provided with for prevent the sand on the abandoned mine into Enter the solid layer of sand of the upper layer permeable reactive wall.The percolate is to produce one kind under the seepage effect of precipitation and underground water The liquid of the organic or inorganic composition of high concentration;The Liquid Residue is the contaminated liquid inside the abandoned mine.
It further include containing rack, the upper layer permeable reactive wall includes at least one upper layer permeable reactive module, the upper layer Permeable reactive module, which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes the upper layer permeable reactive wall and/or lower layer's permeable reactive wall packet At least one lower layer's permeable reactive module is included, lower layer's permeable reactive module, which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes lower layer's infiltration Saturating reaction wall.
The upper layer permeable reactive module and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module are removable in the insertion containing rack Unload module.
The upper layer permeable reactive module and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module plate structure.
The containing rack is hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, its part for being located at the earth's surface or more of the containing rack is provided with confession The upper layer permeable reactive module and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module are inserted into the opening inside the containing rack.
The opening is arranged in the containing rack side locations.
The upper layer permeable reactive module is zeolite and/or bentonite material and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module is Zeolite and/or bentonite material.
A kind of in-situ ionic rare earth leaching mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system, comprising:
Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall, the permeable reactive wall is for preventing its percolate of the abandoned mine excessive;
Silt buffer area between its massif of the abandoned mine and the permeable reactive wall is set.
In-situ ionic rare earth soaks mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system, further includes:
It is planted in the plant on abandoned mine surface, to form covering barrier surface layer on the abandoned mine surface;
The Sand-fixation net arranged on the abandoned mine surface and/or depth direction for preventing sand running-down is set.
The silt buffer area is that angle with horizontal plane is 0 degree to 30 degree inclined slope.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall provided by the invention, comprising: the upper layer infiltration more than its soil of earth's surface Reaction wall and lower layer's permeable reactive wall inside its soil of earth's surface, the upper layer permeable reactive wall its towards abandoned mine Side is provided with the solid layer of sand for preventing the sand on the abandoned mine from entering the upper layer permeable reactive wall.By that will seep Saturating reaction wall is separately positioned in the soil of ground or more and below ground, so as to be effectively prevented the abandoned mine The Liquid Residue that inside is overflowed and the excessive pollution environment of percolate generated under the seepage effect of precipitation and underground water.The infiltration Filtrate is that a kind of liquid of the organic or inorganic composition of high concentration is produced under the seepage effect of precipitation and underground water;It is described residual Staying liquid is the contaminated liquid inside the abandoned mine.
2. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall provided by the invention, further includes containing rack, the upper layer permeable reactive wall packet At least one upper layer permeable reactive module is included, the upper layer permeable reactive module, which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes the upper layer infiltration Saturating reaction wall and/or lower layer's permeable reactive wall include at least one lower layer's permeable reactive module, lower layer's permeable reactive Module, which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes lower layer's permeable reactive wall.It may be implemented to permeate on upper layer by above-mentioned containing rack anti- It answers module and lower layer's permeable reactive wall to be mounted in containing rack, and then realizes that permeable reactive wall is simply and easily assembled and replaced, It is brought convenience for the installation maintenance of permeable reactive wall.
3. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall provided by the invention, the upper layer permeable reactive module of plate structure and institute Stating lower layer's permeable reactive module has the advantages that installation is simple and convenient.
4. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall provided by the invention, the containing rack is hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the appearance Its part for being located at the earth's surface or more of frame is set to be provided with for the upper layer permeable reactive module and lower layer's permeable reactive mould Block is inserted into the opening inside the containing rack.To simply implement the installation and replacement of permeable reactive wall.
5. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall provided by the invention, the opening is arranged in the containing rack side locations. The opening for installing upper layer permeable reactive module and lower layer's permeable reactive module is set in containing rack side locations, thus convenient User replaces upper layer permeable reactive module and lower layer's permeable reactive module, and higher permeable reactive wall is avoided to be difficult to replace upper layer infiltration The problem of saturating reaction module and lower layer's permeable reactive module.
6. in-situ ionic rare earth provided by the invention soaks mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system, comprising: discarded mine Mountain permeable reactive wall, the permeable reactive wall is for preventing its percolate of the abandoned mine excessive;Setting is described discarded Silt buffer area between its massif of mine and the permeable reactive wall;It is planted in the plant on abandoned mine surface, described Abandoned mine surface forms covering barrier surface layer, can be effectively prevented soil losses;Setting the abandoned mine surface and/ Or Sand-fixation net for preventing sand running-down is arranged on depth direction, it can will be discarded inside above-mentioned Sand-fixation net embedment abandoned mine The sandy soil on mine surface wrap up, thus the problem of being effectively prevented sandslide.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is permeable reactive wall structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that in-situ ionic rare earth provided in an embodiment of the present invention soaks mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system solid Structure chart.
Description of symbols:
The upper layer 1- permeable reactive wall;2- lower layer permeable reactive wall;3- consolidates layer of sand;The upper layer 4- permeable reactive module;5- lower layer Permeable reactive module;6- completely decomposed layer;Half weathered layer of 7-;8- horizon d;9- abandoned mine;10- permeable reactive wall;11- silt Buffer area;12- Sand-fixation net;13- covering barrier surface layer.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of in-situ ionic rare earths to soak mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system, such as schemes Shown in 2 comprising:
Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall, the permeable reactive wall is for preventing described its percolate of abandoned mine 9 excessive;
Silt buffer area 11 between described its massif of abandoned mine 9 and the permeable reactive wall 10, the mud are set Husky buffer area 11 is that angle with horizontal plane is 0 degree to 30 degree inclined slope;
It is planted in the plant on 9 surface of abandoned mine, to form covering barrier surface layer 13 on the abandoned mine surface;
The Sand-fixation net 12 arranged on 9 surface of abandoned mine and depth direction for preventing sand running-down is set.If The Sand-fixation net 12 arranged on 9 surface of abandoned mine and depth direction for preventing sand running-down is set, above-mentioned Sand-fixation net buries The sandy soil on abandoned mine surface can be wrapped up inside abandoned mine by entering, thus the problem of being effectively prevented sandslide.
In the present embodiment, abandoned mine 9 includes horizon d 8, half weathered layer 7 and completely decomposed layer 6 from the inside to the outside.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, abandoned mine permeable reactive wall, comprising:
Upper layer permeable reactive wall 1 more than its soil of earth's surface and lower layer's permeable reactive inside its soil of earth's surface Wall 2, the upper layer permeable reactive wall 1 its be provided with towards the side of abandoned mine 9 for preventing the sand on the abandoned mine 9 Soil enters the solid layer of sand 3 of the upper layer permeable reactive wall 1, by the way that permeable reactive wall is separately positioned on ground or more and ground In soil below, so as to be effectively prevented the Liquid Residue overflowed inside the abandoned mine and in precipitation and underground water Seepage effect under the excessive pollution environment of percolate that generates.The percolate is to produce under the seepage effect of precipitation and underground water A kind of liquid of the organic or inorganic composition of high concentration is given birth to;The Liquid Residue is the contaminated liquid inside the abandoned mine;
Containing rack, the upper layer permeable reactive wall 1 include at least one upper layer permeable reactive module 4, the upper layer infiltration Reaction module 4, which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes the upper layer permeable reactive wall 1, and lower layer's permeable reactive wall 2 includes at least One lower layer's permeable reactive module 5, lower layer's permeable reactive module 5, which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes lower layer's infiltration instead Wall 2 is answered, the upper layer permeable reactive module 4 and lower layer's permeable reactive module 5 are detachable in the insertion containing rack Module.It may be implemented upper layer permeable reactive module 4 and lower layer's permeable reactive wall 2 being mounted on containing rack by above-mentioned containing rack It is interior, and then realize that permeable reactive wall is simply and easily assembled and replaced, it is brought convenience for the installation maintenance of permeable reactive wall.Its In, the upper layer permeable reactive module 4 and 5 plate structure of lower layer's permeable reactive module.It seeps on the upper layer of plate structure Saturating reaction module 4 and lower layer's permeable reactive module 5 have the advantages that installation is simple and convenient.
In the present embodiment, the containing rack be hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the containing rack its be located at the earth's surface or more Part be provided with and be inserted into inside the containing rack for the upper layer permeable reactive module 4 and lower layer's permeable reactive module 5 Opening, the opening is arranged in the containing rack side locations, thus facilitate user replace upper layer permeable reactive module 4 and under Layer permeable reactive module 5, avoids higher permeable reactive wall from being difficult to replace upper layer permeable reactive module 4 and lower layer's permeable reactive mould The problem of block 5.
The upper layer permeable reactive module 4 is zeolite material, and lower layer's permeable reactive module 5 is zeolite material.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from the present invention Spirit and scope in the case where various modifications and variations can be made, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims institute Within the scope of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of abandoned mine permeable reactive wall characterized by comprising
Upper layer permeable reactive wall (1) more than its soil of earth's surface and lower layer's permeable reactive wall inside its soil of earth's surface (2), the upper layer permeable reactive wall (1) its be provided with towards the side of abandoned mine (9) for preventing the abandoned mine (9) On sand enter the upper layer permeable reactive wall (1) solid layer of sand (3).
2. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include containing rack, it is described on Layer permeable reactive wall (1) includes at least one upper layer permeable reactive module (4), and the upper layer permeable reactive module (4) is inserted into institute Stating the composition upper layer permeable reactive wall (1) and/or lower layer's permeable reactive wall (2) in containing rack includes under at least one Layer permeable reactive module (5), lower layer's permeable reactive module (5), which is inserted into the containing rack, constitutes lower layer's permeable reactive Wall (2).
3. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper layer permeable reactive module (4) and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module (5) is the detachable module being inserted into the containing rack.
4. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the upper layer permeable reactive Module (4) and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module (5) plate structure.
5. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the containing rack is hollow rectangular Body structure, its part for being located at the earth's surface or more of the containing rack be provided with for the upper layer permeable reactive module (4) and/or Lower layer's permeable reactive module (5) is inserted into the opening inside the containing rack.
6. abandoned mine permeable reactive wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the opening is arranged in the appearance Set frame side locations.
7. the abandoned mine permeable reactive wall according to any one of claim 2 to 6, which is characterized in that the upper layer Permeable reactive module (4) be zeolite and/or bentonite material and/or lower layer's permeable reactive module (5) be zeolite and/or Bentonite material.
8. a kind of in-situ ionic rare earth soaks mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system characterized by comprising
Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the permeable reactive wall are described for preventing Abandoned mine (9) its percolate is excessive;
The silt buffer area (11) being arranged between the abandoned mine (9) its massif and the permeable reactive wall (10).
9. in-situ ionic rare earth according to claim 8 soaks mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system, feature exists In, further includes:
It is planted in the plant on abandoned mine (9) surface, to form covering barrier surface layer (13) on the abandoned mine surface;
The Sand-fixation net (12) arranged for preventing sand running-down is set on the abandoned mine (9) surface and/or depth direction.
10. in-situ ionic rare earth according to claim 6 soaks mine abandoned mine ecological recovery recovery system, feature exists In the silt buffer area (11) is that angle with horizontal plane is 0 degree to 30 degree inclined slope.
CN201910426255.7A 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recovery system Pending CN110374080A (en)

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CN201910426255.7A CN110374080A (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Abandoned mine permeable reactive wall and abandoned mine ecological recovery system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101538A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-05 中南大学 Construction method of vertical engineering barrier system for neutralizing acid mine wastewater

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KR200247931Y1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2001-10-29 주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍 Protection blck for the slant side and/or river side enabling plant proparation with structure consistency
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CN107552559A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-09 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 The restoration of the ecosystem structure and method on a kind of discarded ground of Acid mine
CN108640182A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-12 江西夏氏春秋环境股份有限公司 A kind of underground water pollution restorative procedure
CN109179528A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 爱土工程环境科技有限公司 A kind of construction method of permeable reactive barrier
CN208563250U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-03-01 浙江工业大学 A kind of river channel ecology shore protection
CN210684648U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-06-05 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 Permeable reactive barrier for abandoned mine and ecological restoration system for abandoned mine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200247931Y1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2001-10-29 주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍 Protection blck for the slant side and/or river side enabling plant proparation with structure consistency
CN106900196A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-30 江西省环境保护科学研究院 Discarded rare-earth mining area Soil Slope is three-dimensional to repair ecological net and its maintenance process
CN107552559A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-09 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 The restoration of the ecosystem structure and method on a kind of discarded ground of Acid mine
CN208563250U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-03-01 浙江工业大学 A kind of river channel ecology shore protection
CN108640182A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-12 江西夏氏春秋环境股份有限公司 A kind of underground water pollution restorative procedure
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CN210684648U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-06-05 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 Permeable reactive barrier for abandoned mine and ecological restoration system for abandoned mine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101538A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-05 中南大学 Construction method of vertical engineering barrier system for neutralizing acid mine wastewater
CN111101538B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-04-06 中南大学 Construction method of vertical engineering barrier system for neutralizing acid mine wastewater

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