CN110373261A - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method - Google Patents
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110373261A CN110373261A CN201910805102.3A CN201910805102A CN110373261A CN 110373261 A CN110373261 A CN 110373261A CN 201910805102 A CN201910805102 A CN 201910805102A CN 110373261 A CN110373261 A CN 110373261A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- sorting
- flotation
- seed
- tea seed
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of cleaning of camellia oleifera fruit, specific steps include: that mixture is sent into hopper；Level-one sorting, screens mixture, screens out big shell to come first；Second level sorting carries out flotation to remaining mixture after level-one sorting, this part shell seed mixture is sent into flotation device and completes flotation；Drying carries out drying and processing to the tea seed obtained after flotation with dryer；Three-level sorting, detects the tea seed for completing drying, if selecting the lesser classifying screen in aperture to carry out three-level sorting according to the diameter of tea seed there are also a small amount of impurity residual such as broken small residue in part；Packaging storage is carried out to tea seed after completing three-level sorting.The invention has the following beneficial effects: the damages reduced in the separation of shell seed to tea seed, improve the total quality of tea seed, provide the tea seed of high quality for subsequent oil press process；Entire shell seed separation process carries out micronization processes, by being classified three times that impurity removal is more thorough；Oil equipment is damaged small.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to the processing technique field of camellia oleifera fruit more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method.
Background technique
Oil tea is the distinctive pure natural woody grease of one kind for originating in China, plants history at present and has reached 3,000
Year, it is one of four big oil crops in the world.The plantation of oil tea is widely distributed each provinces and cities in south China, wherein Guangxi,
The ground such as Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangxi are most.The shelling of camellia oleifera fruit and link is cleaned always in camellia oleiferaindustry in occupation of important ground
Position, traditional cleans method majority by being accomplished manually, and in today that large-scale oil tea enterprise emerges, traditional cleans mode significantly
The development of camellia oleiferaindustry is constrained, when cleaning using mechanical equipment to camellia oleifera fruit, containing very in shell seed mixture
Much small irregular shells and other broken small residues, this brings very big difficulty to cleaning work, reduces oil tea
Cleaning efficiency is unfavorable for the steady progress of follow-up work.
Summary of the invention
Method is cleaned the invention discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit, cleans that percentage of impurity is excessively high, impurity is gone which solve camellia oleifera fruit
Except it is not clean the problems such as.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method, this clean method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: charging, send shell seed mixture into hopper；
Step 2: level-one sorts, mixture is screened using vibrating screen, first screens out the big shell in mixture
Come；
Step 3: second level sorts, flotation is carried out to remaining mixture after level-one sorting, this part shell seed mixture is sent into
Flotation is completed into flotation device；
Step 4: drying, the tea seed progress drying and processing obtained later using dryer to flotation；
Step 5: three-level sorts, the tea seed for completing drying is detected, if there are also a small amount of impurity such as broken small residue in part is residual
It stays, then selects the lesser classifying screen in aperture to carry out three-level sorting according to the diameter of tea seed；
Step 6: packaging storage, carries out unitizing storage for the tea seed of clean free from admixture after the separation of oil-tea camellia husks seed.
Preferably, the assorting room for cleaning method is divided into three-level.
Preferably, the step of cleaning includes charging, level-one sorting, second level sorting, drying, three-level sorting, packaging storage.
Preferably, the application principle for cleaning method is that level-one sorts, three-level sort applications vibrating screen is screened, two
Grade sort applications flotation device carries out flotation.
The camellia oleifera fruit method of cleaning provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, using the process being classified three times, by tea seed big shell, broken small residue and stone and iron filings etc. to greatest extent
Removal；
2, secondary grading uses the principle of flotation device flotation, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces shell-containing rate in seed；
3, entire watering and separation procedure has accomplished refinement, and screening and flotation are combined, the quality of tea seed is substantially increased, to squeeze out
The tea oil of high quality provides guarantee；
4, impurity content reaches minimum in tea seed, reduces the probability of the subsequent damage to oil equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: camellia oleifera fruit cleans method flow schematic diagram
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is subjected to complete, clearly description below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Method is cleaned the present invention provides a kind of camellia oleifera fruit, which includes the following steps:
Step 1: charging, send shell seed mixture into hopper；
Step 2: level-one sorts, mixture is screened using vibrating screen, first screens out the big shell in mixture
Come；
In the present invention, the vibrating screen can use on sale on the market, and the present invention does not protect the specific structure of vibrating screen,
Any improvement is not carried out to vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is preferably vibration separation screen, can effectively improve cleaning efficiency.It can be with
The impurity of removal includes but is not limited to stone, iron filings etc..
Step 3: second level sorts, flotation is carried out to remaining mixture after level-one sorting, by this part shell seed mixture
It is sent in flotation device and completes flotation；
In the present invention, the flotation device can use on sale on the market, and the present invention does not protect the specific structure of flotation device,
Any improvement is not carried out to flotation device.
Step 4: drying, the tea seed progress drying and processing obtained later using dryer to flotation；
In the present invention, the dryer can use on sale on the market, and the present invention does not protect the specific structure of dryer,
Any improvement is not carried out to dryer.
Step 5: three-level sorts, the tea seed for completing drying is detected, it is a small amount of miscellaneous if there are also broken small residues in part etc.
Matter residual then selects the lesser classifying screen in aperture to carry out three-level sorting according to the diameter of tea seed；
Step 6: packaging storage, carries out unitizing storage for the tea seed of clean free from admixture after the separation of oil-tea camellia husks seed.
The camellia oleifera fruit method of cleaning provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, using the process being classified three times, by tea seed big shell, broken small residue and stone and iron filings etc. to greatest extent
Removal；
2, secondary grading uses the principle of flotation device flotation, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces shell-containing rate in seed；
3, entire watering and separation procedure has accomplished refinement, and screening and flotation are combined, the quality of tea seed is substantially increased, to squeeze out
The tea oil of high quality provides guarantee；
4, impurity content reaches minimum in tea seed, reduces the probability of the subsequent damage to oil equipment.
Although embodiment of the present invention has disclosed, it is not restricted to listed fortune in specification and embodiment
With in addition can be adapted for suitable the field of the invention completely can be easily realized for those skilled in the art
Modification, therefore under without departing substantially from universal defined by claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific
Details.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method, which is characterized in that including following specific steps；
Step 1: charging, send shell seed mixture into hopper；
Step 2: level-one sorts, mixture is screened using vibrating screen, first screens out the big shell in mixture
Come；
Step 3: second level sorts, flotation is carried out to remaining mixture after level-one sorting, this part shell seed mixture is sent into
Flotation is completed into flotation device；
Step 4: drying, the tea seed progress drying and processing obtained later using dryer to flotation；
Step 5: three-level sorts, the tea seed for completing drying is detected, if there are also a small amount of impurity such as broken small residue in part is residual
It stays, then selects the lesser classifying screen in aperture to carry out three-level sorting according to the diameter of tea seed；
Step 6: packaging storage, carries out unitizing storage for the tea seed of clean free from admixture after the separation of oil-tea camellia husks seed.
2. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 cleans method, which is characterized in that entire assorting room is divided into three-level.
3. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 cleans method, which is characterized in that entire watering and separation procedure includes six steps
Suddenly, respectively charging, level-one sorting, second level sorting, drying, three-level sorting, packaging storage.
4. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 cleans method, which is characterized in that level-one sorting, the vibration of three-level sort applications
Dynamic sieve is screened, and second level sort applications flotation device carries out flotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910805102.3A CN110373261A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910805102.3A CN110373261A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110373261A true CN110373261A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68261026
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910805102.3A Pending CN110373261A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit cleans method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111363618A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-03 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pretreatment method of camellia oleifera fruits |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259591A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit heat treatment method of FLOTATION SEPARATION |
| CN108783479A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江西银树农林科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910805102.3A patent/CN110373261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259591A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit heat treatment method of FLOTATION SEPARATION |
| CN108783479A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江西银树农林科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111363618A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-03 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pretreatment method of camellia oleifera fruits |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |