CN110372435A - A kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including selenium fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including selenium fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110372435A CN110372435A CN201910659575.7A CN201910659575A CN110372435A CN 110372435 A CN110372435 A CN 110372435A CN 201910659575 A CN201910659575 A CN 201910659575A CN 110372435 A CN110372435 A CN 110372435A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including selenium fertilizer, belong to nutrition fertilizer field.Selenium fertilizer of the invention is made of selenium source and S- sulfuradenosin methionine；Vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer of the invention is made of a great number of elements fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and the selenium fertilizer.The present invention promotes plant to generate the active selenium more to methylate, the active selenium of methylation can be by human body specific recognition without generating murder by poisoning, safer health by adding methyl donor in soil-less culturing nutrient fertilizer.The present invention uses selenium and methyl donor simultaneously, in the way of providing safer selenium for human body for the purpose of, while to plant strain growth have significant humidification.Optional scheme implementation method is provided for crop fertilizer synergistic, soilless cultivation, plant factor etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrition fertilizer field, in particular to a kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition including selenium fertilizer
Fertilizer.The present invention is suitable for garden, balcony, production seedbed, Demonstration Garden and plant factor's soilless culture leaf vegetable cultivation nutrient.
Background technique
Selenium is beneficial element to plant, can promote the growth of plant, and selenium is applied to vegetables, can promote the production of vegetables
Value is conducive to vegetable grower's income.Vegetables selenium deficiency can cause selenium deficiency physiological disturbance, for example the bending of cucumber selenium deficiency, Chinese cabbage selenium deficiency are done
Heartburn disease etc. seriously affects the quality and storage property of agricultural product.
Selenium is necessary element to people, and for selenium as microelement, selenium is the composition of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)
Ingredient, the selenium of atom containing 4g in every mole of GSH-Px, the effect of this enzyme is catalysed reductive glutathione (GSH) and peroxide
Redox reaction occurs, plays antioxidation, is important free radical scavenger (being 50-500 times of vitamin E).It grinds
Study carefully after showing selenium-supply, the activity of GSH-Px increases rapidly, and anti-oxidation function is remarkably reinforced, and it is important to illustrate that selenium-supply has human health
Meaning.Just because of the antioxidation of selenium, appropriate Selenium Supplement can play anti-aging, strengthen immunity, resist diabetes,
The effects of diseases such as cataract, atherosclerosis, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer-resisting.In addition to this, selenium can with it is internal
The various heavies such as tin, lead, mercury, tin, arsenic, copper combine, form metallic selenium albumen composition and detoxication and toxicant eliminating function.By taking mercury as an example,
Selenium and mercury can form the selenium mercury albumen composition in conjunction with high molecular weight protein by the variation of form in vivo, and
It is finally mineralized into and does not detoxify for the mercury selenide of organism metabolism.Therefore selenium plays very important effect in human body.However
There are about 1,000,000,000 people's selenium deficiency, selenium deficiency causes hypoimmunity, thyroid gland and genital disorders, cancer even dead in the whole world.
It can promote vegetable growth by the content that selenium fertilizer improves selenium in vegetables, be conducive to improve vegetables quality and yield,
Improving the content of selenium in vegetables by selenium fertilizer simultaneously is also one of human biological's reinforcing approach.Most of way is logical both at home and abroad
It crosses leaching and releases or spray sodium sulfite raising vegetables selenium content.However, the daily selenium intake of people in 40-400 μ g be it is safe, take the photograph
Entering excessive selenium and incorporating albumen leads to the health problems such as oxidative stress, protein function disorder.
Studies have shown that since methionine-tRNA cannot distinguish between methionine and L- selenomethionine, when methionine intake quilt
When limitation, the L- selenomethionine of large scale replaces methionine to be participated in by nonspecific into animal vivo protein.With other
The selenium of form is compared, if will lead to selenium in group as the main source of selenium in animal food in a manner of L- selenomethionine
It knits a large amount of accumulations and is easy to produce selenosis, therefore, the selenoprotein of methylation has higher compared with unmethylated selenoprotein
Edible safety.
The selenoprotein of methylation edible safety with higher, therefore it is right simultaneously to develop a kind of suitable plant absorption utilization
The harmless selenium fertilizer of human body is significant.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizers.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of selenium fertilizer, is made of selenium source and S- sulfuradenosin methionine.
Preferably, the selenium source is one of sodium selenite, selenomethionine, selenocysteine or more
Kind.
Preferably, the selenium source is selenomethionine.
Preferably, the selenium fertilizer is Liquid Fertilizer, and the concentration of selenium source is 0.01 ~ 0.1 μm of ol/L in the selenium fertilizer,
The concentration of S- sulfuradenosin methionine is 0.01 ~ 0.1 μm of ol/L.
Vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including the selenium fertilizer, by a great number of elements fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and selenium fertilizer
Composition.
Preferably, a great number of elements fertilizer includes component A and B component；Component A includes calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and nitre
Sour potassium；B component includes bitter salt and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, a great number of elements fertilizer is Liquid Fertilizer, and the concentration of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is 0.90 ~ 0.96 in component A
g/L；The concentration of potassium nitrate is 0.55 ~ 0.65 g/L；The concentration of bitter salt is 0.45 ~ 0.53 g/L, phosphoric acid in B component
The concentration of ammonium dihydrogen is 0.10 ~ 0.15 g/L.
Preferably, the trace element fertilizer includes sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, boric acid, four hydrated manganese sulfates, seven
Zinc sulphate hydrate, Salzburg vitriol, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate.
Further, the concentration of sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate is 0.025 ~ 0.035 g/L, boric acid in the microelement
Concentration is 0.002 ~ 0.003 g/L, the concentration of four hydrated manganese sulfates is 0.0015 ~ 0.0025 g/L, Zinc vitriol it is dense
Degree is 0.0002 ~ 0.0003 g/L, the concentration of Salzburg vitriol is 0.00007 ~ 0.00008 g/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate
Concentration is 0.00002 ~ 0.00003 g/L.
Preferably, the component A in a great number of elements fertilizer, the B component in a great number of elements fertilizer, microelement
Fertilizer, selenium fertilizer are individually packed.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention promotes plant to generate the activity more to methylate by adding methyl donor in soil-less culturing nutrient fertilizer
The active selenium of selenium, methylation can be by human body specific recognition without generating murder by poisoning, safer health.
2, the present invention simultaneously use selenium and methyl donor, in the way of providing safer selenium for human body for the purpose of, together
When to plant strain growth have significant humidification.Optional side is provided for crop fertilizer synergistic, soilless cultivation, plant factor etc.
Case implementation method.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is selenium fertilizer of the present invention to plant strain growth Phenotype situation map；
Fig. 2 is influence situation map of the selenium fertilizer of the present invention to plant plant height；
Fig. 3 is influence situation map of the selenium fertilizer of the present invention to plant stem thickness；
Fig. 4 is influence situation map of the selenium fertilizer of the present invention to plant leaf area.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention is suitable for the soil-less culturing nutrient fertilizer of vegetables, and it is as follows that nutrient composition matches (unit: g/L):
A: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 0.945
Potassium nitrate 0.6066
B: bitter salt 0.4929
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.115
C: sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate 0.029364
Boric acid 0.002862
Four hydrated manganese sulfates 0.002119
Zinc vitriol 0.00023
Salzburg vitriol 0.000075
Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.0000247
D: sodium selenite 0.00000173
S- sulfuradenosin methionine 0.0000039944
Four kinds of nutritious liquid prescriptions use when soilless cultivation, and A liquid and B liquid can not mix in advance and be also easy to produce precipitating, independent supplement trace
Optional C liquid sprays when element, and when selenium-supply can be administered alone or spray D liquid.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is suitable for the soil-less culturing nutrient fertilizer of vegetables, and it is as follows that nutrient composition matches (unit: g/L):
A: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 0.945
Potassium nitrate 0.6066
B: bitter salt 0.4929
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.115
C: sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate 0.029364
Boric acid 0.002862
Four hydrated manganese sulfates 0.002119
Zinc vitriol 0.00023
Salzburg vitriol 0.000075
Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.0000247
D: selenomethionine 0.00000196
S- sulfuradenosin methionine 0.000039944
Four kinds of nutritious liquid prescriptions use when soilless cultivation, and A liquid and B liquid can not mix in advance and be also easy to produce precipitating, independent supplement trace
Optional C liquid sprays when element, and when selenium-supply can be administered alone or spray D liquid, and the selenium source in this D liquid is that organic source is imitated compared with inorganic source selenium
Fruit is more preferable.
Embodiment 3
The present invention is suitable for the soil-less culturing nutrient fertilizer of vegetables, and it is as follows that nutrient composition matches (unit: g/L):
A: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 0.945
Potassium nitrate 0.6066
B: bitter salt 0.4929
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.115
C: sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate 0.029364
Boric acid 0.002862
Four hydrated manganese sulfates 0.002119
Zinc vitriol 0.00023
Salzburg vitriol 0.000075
Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.0000247
D: selenocysteine 0.0000169
S- sulfuradenosin methionine 0.000039944
Four kinds of nutritious liquid prescriptions use when soilless cultivation, and A liquid and B liquid can not mix in advance and be also easy to produce precipitating, independent supplement trace
Optional C liquid sprays when element, and when selenium-supply can be administered alone or spray D liquid, and the selenium source in this D liquid is that organic source is imitated compared with inorganic source selenium
Fruit is more preferable.
In actual production, it needs for A liquid, B liquid to be configured to 10 times or 100 times of mother liquors, C liquid, D liquid is configured to 1000
Times or 10000 times of mother liquors.A liquid mother liquor, B liquid mother liquor, C liquid mother liquor, D liquid mother liquor difference are packed；In use, A liquid mother liquor, B liquid
After mother liquor, C liquid mother liquor, D liquid mother liquor water distribution dilution, it is uniformly mixed and uses.
By experiment, most preferred selenium source is selenomethionine.
Using reference examples
Utilize the nutrient solution soilless culture cucumber seedling of control nutrient solution and the embodiment of the present invention 2.
It is as follows to compare nutrient composition proportion (unit: g/L):
A: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 0.945
Potassium nitrate 0.6066
B: bitter salt 0.4929
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.115
C: sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate 0.029364
Boric acid 0.002862
Four hydrated manganese sulfates 0.002119
Zinc vitriol 0.00023
Salzburg vitriol 0.000075
Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.0000247
That is, not including selenium fertilizer of the invention compared with Example 2.
As shown in Figure 1, left figure is application A, B, C nutrient solution cucumber seedling growth situation；Right figure is application A, B, C, D nutrition
Liquid cucumber seedling growth situation.As seen from Figure 1, after adding selenomethionine and sulfuradenosin methionine, plant strain growth significantly increases
By force.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, CK is the processing of application control nutrient solution, and T1 is the processing for applying 2 nutrient solution of embodiment.
By Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 it is found that applying plant height, stem thickness and leaf that selenium of the invention fertile (D nutrient solution) is remarkably improved cucumber seedling
Area enhances plant strain growth.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of selenium fertilizer, it is characterised in that: be made of selenium source and S- sulfuradenosin methionine.
2. selenium fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the selenium source is sodium selenite, selenomethionine, half Guang ammonia of seleno
One of acid is a variety of.
3. selenium fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the selenium source is selenomethionine.
4. vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the selenium fertilizer is Liquid Fertilizer, the selenium
The concentration of selenium source is 0.01 ~ 0.1 μm of ol/L in fertilizer, and the concentration of S- sulfuradenosin methionine is 0.01 ~ 0.1 μm of ol/L.
5. including the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer of selenium fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertile, micro- by a great number of elements
Secondary element fertilizer and selenium fertilizer composition.
6. vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: a great number of elements fertilizer includes component A and B
Component；Component A includes calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and potassium nitrate；B component includes bitter salt and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
7. vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: a great number of elements fertilizer is Liquid Fertilizer, A group
The concentration of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is 0.90 ~ 0.96 g/L in point；The concentration of potassium nitrate is 0.55 ~ 0.65 g/L；Seven water in B component
The concentration for closing magnesium sulfate is 0.45 ~ 0.53 g/L, and the concentration of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.10 ~ 0.15 g/L.
8. vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the trace element fertilizer includes ethylenediamine tetraacetic
Acetic acid ferrisodium, boric acid, four hydrated manganese sulfates, Zinc vitriol, Salzburg vitriol, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate.
9. vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid in the microelement
The concentration of ferrisodium is 0.025 ~ 0.035 g/L, the concentration of boric acid is 0.002 ~ 0.003 g/L, the concentration of four hydrated manganese sulfates is
0.0015 ~ 0.0025 g/L, Zinc vitriol concentration be 0.0002 ~ 0.0003 g/L, Salzburg vitriol concentration be
0.00007 ~ 0.00008 g/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate concentration be 0.00002 ~ 0.00003 g/L.
10. vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: component A in a great number of elements fertilizer,
B component, trace element fertilizer in a great number of elements fertilizer, selenium fertilizer are individually packed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659575.7A CN110372435A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including selenium fertilizer |
| NL2025255A NL2025255B1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2020-04-01 | Selenium fertilizer and nutritious fertilizer containing the selenium for fertilizer vegetable soilless cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659575.7A CN110372435A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including selenium fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110372435A true CN110372435A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68254560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659575.7A Pending CN110372435A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of selenium fertilizer and the vegetable soilless culture nutrition fertilizer including selenium fertilizer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110372435A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2025255B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568075A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-30 | 施恩（恩施）生物医药开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich cultivation method for edible rape bolts and application of selenium-rich cultivation method |
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| CN104823668A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江大学 | Application of selenium in improving content of plant endogenous melatonin |
| CN105613578A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-01 | 太原科技大学 | Composition, preparation and method for lowering cadmium accumulation in cucumber |
| CN107162709A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-15 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Produce Selenium-rich nutrient of selenium-enriched rice and its preparation method and application |
| CN107223425A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method for promoting fruit vegetables cuttage seeding adventitious root to generate |
| CN108640738A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-12 | 安顺市平坝区绿源现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of soilless culture chive |
| CN108640774A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏中浩源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201910659575.7A patent/CN110372435A/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 NL NL2025255A patent/NL2025255B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823668A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江大学 | Application of selenium in improving content of plant endogenous melatonin |
| CN105613578A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-01 | 太原科技大学 | Composition, preparation and method for lowering cadmium accumulation in cucumber |
| CN107162709A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-15 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Produce Selenium-rich nutrient of selenium-enriched rice and its preparation method and application |
| CN107223425A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method for promoting fruit vegetables cuttage seeding adventitious root to generate |
| CN108640774A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏中浩源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
| CN108640738A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-12 | 安顺市平坝区绿源现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of soilless culture chive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 申建波 等编: "《植物营养研究方法》", 31 May 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568075A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-30 | 施恩（恩施）生物医药开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich cultivation method for edible rape bolts and application of selenium-rich cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2025255A (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| NL2025255B1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
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