CN110371271A - A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time - Google Patents

A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110371271A
CN110371271A CN201910722926.4A CN201910722926A CN110371271A CN 110371271 A CN110371271 A CN 110371271A CN 201910722926 A CN201910722926 A CN 201910722926A CN 110371271 A CN110371271 A CN 110371271A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lauched
sliding slot
limited block
hull
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910722926.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔紫妍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910722926.4A priority Critical patent/CN110371271A/en
Publication of CN110371271A publication Critical patent/CN110371271A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C3/00Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways
    • B63C3/02Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways by longitudinal movement of vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C3/00Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways
    • B63C3/12Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways using cradles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C3/00Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways
    • B63C3/14Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways using braking means

Abstract

A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time, including shell, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with coasting mechanism, the top movable of coasting mechanism is connected with slide plate, the inside of slide plate offers sliding slot, the inside two sidewalls of sliding slot are fixedly connected to limited block, the surface activity of limited block is connected with damping sheet, the surface of the sliding slot slidably connects support plate, Dang Chi mechanism is fixedly connected at the center of support plate, Dang Chi mechanism includes push top, the two sides of push top are fixedly installed with cylinder, push rod is connected on the right side of cylinder, the surface of push rod is hinged with connecting rod, push limited block, increase the contact area of limited block and damping sheet, under the collective effect of multiple limited blocks, support plate and hull stop movement, achieve the effect that being lauched process to hull controls, contact number and contact surface of the limited block with damping sheet The speed that hull is lauched can be effectively controlled in product.

Description

A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine vessels to be lauched technical field, and specially a kind of ship is lauched process for the first time and controllably fills with speed It sets.
Background technique
Ship needs to be sent among the sea of river after building or repair on the coast or in dock, and some lesser ships have using air bag What support pad glided, the air bag that hull touches when hull glides rolls, and hull is made to continue forward, above to arrive the air bag of front On, constantly alternately until enter water in, this mode of launching a ship can only be paper boat, because air bag be aligned in together, in order to Roll air bag, air bag cannot be constrained, thus air bag be it is uncontrollable, cause hull glide safety it is poor, greatly Type ship, which is lauched, typically to be slided by inclined-plane arine railway, in order to make ship smoothly glide, mostly in ship launching Slideway upper surface makes one layer of cured face, then in very thick one layer of lubricating grease applied over, for reducing force of sliding friction and reduction The frictional heat of generation needs to record wax layer and coating lubrication on the long slideway of several hundred rice with a large amount of people in this way before ship launching Rouge, workload is very big, needs to consume a large amount of lubricating grease every time, labour cost and using the costly of lubricating grease, especially A large amount of lubricating grease, which is brought into Jiang Haizhong, polluted water region, and above two mode, cannot effectively control the mistake of ship launching Journey and the speed being lauched, security risk is larger, therefore a kind of novel shipping launching device comes into being.
Summary of the invention
To realize purpose that the above-mentioned process to ship launching is controlled, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Ship is lauched process and speed controllable device, including shell for the first time, and the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with coasting mechanism, slides machine The top movable of structure is connected with slide plate, and the inside of slide plate offers sliding slot, and the inside two sidewalls of sliding slot are fixedly connected to limit Block, the surface activity of limited block are connected with damping sheet, and the surface of the sliding slot slidably connects support plate, at the center of support plate It is fixedly connected with Dang Chi mechanism.
Dang Chi mechanism includes push top, and the two sides of push top are fixedly installed with cylinder, are connected with push rod on the right side of cylinder, The surface of push rod is hinged with connecting rod.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: whole device to be placed in the lower section of hull, makes hull during shipbuilding Bottom is fitted in the groove of support plate, and before hull does not cause, whole device is in lockup state, when hull needs are lauched When, starting cylinder makes push rod drive connecting rod mobile, so that slide plate is in not bound state, hull has pushing for downslide dynamic at this time Slide plate is converted to figure state by figure state, and hull starts to glide, and support plate is mobile with hull in sliding slot, if finding hull at this time Inclination or fortuitous event need to terminate hull when being lauched process, push limited block, increase the contact surface of limited block and damping sheet Product, under the collective effect of multiple limited blocks, support plate and hull stop movement, reach and are lauched what process was controlled to hull The speed that hull is lauched can be effectively controlled in effect, contact number of the limited block with damping sheet and contact area.
Preferably, the coasting mechanism includes cabinet, and the inner elastomeric of cabinet is connected with compressed spring, compressed spring it is upper Portion is fixedly connected with upright bar, and upright bar is hinged with slide plate far from one end of compressed spring.
Preferably, the coasting mechanism is located at the underface of Dang Chi mechanism, and shelves hold mechanism controls coasting mechanism.
Preferably, the limited block runs through the inside of sliding slot, and limit control can be individually carried out to it, and limited block is multiple The surface of sliding slot is set.
Preferably, the surface of the support plate is provided with the groove being bonded with hull bottom, the adhered shape hull of groove Bottom.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that hull of the present invention is lauched structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is skateboard top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that the non-shelves of Dang Chi mechanism of the present invention hold schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is skateboard side view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that skateboard of the present invention is extruded side view.
In figure: 1- shell, 2- coasting mechanism, 201- cabinet, 202- compressed spring, 203- upright bar, 3- slide plate, 4- sliding slot, 5- limited block, 6- damping block, 7- support plate, 8- Dang Chi mechanism, 9- push top, 10- cylinder, 11- push rod, 12- connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device, including shell 1, the inside of shell 1 for the first time It is fixedly connected with coasting mechanism 2, coasting mechanism 2 includes cabinet 201, and the inner elastomeric of cabinet 201 is connected with compressed spring 202, is pressed Contracting spring 202 (pressure spring) is subject to the helical spring to pressure, and the material section used in it is mostly circle, also useful rectangle and more Stock steel, which is entangled, to be rolled, and spring is generally equal pitch, the shape of compressed spring 202 has: cylindrical, cone, camber and in Spill and on a small quantity non-circular etc., have certain gap between the circle and circle of compressed spring, and spring is received when by external applied load The top of compression deformation, storage deformation energy compressed spring 202 is fixedly connected with upright bar 203, and upright bar 203 is far from compressed spring 202 One end is hinged with slide plate 3, and the top movable of coasting mechanism 2 is connected with slide plate 3, and the inside of slide plate 3 offers sliding slot 4, sliding slot 4 Internal two sidewalls are fixedly connected to limited block 5, and limited block 5 is multiple surfaces that sliding slot is arranged in, and limited block 5 runs through sliding slot 4 Inside, and limit control can be individually carried out to it, the surface activity of limited block 5 is connected with damping sheet 6, and the surface of sliding slot 4 is sliding Dynamic to be connected with support plate 7, the surface of support plate 7 is provided with the groove being bonded with hull bottom, the adhered shape hull of groove Bottom is fixedly connected with Dang Chi mechanism 8 at the center of support plate 7, and coasting mechanism 2 is located at the underface of Dang Chi mechanism 8.
Dang Chi mechanism 8 includes push top 9, and 9 two sides of having a haircut are fixedly installed with cylinder 10, and the right side of cylinder 10 is flexibly connected There is push rod 11, the surface of push rod 11 is hinged with connecting rod 12.
When in use, whole device is just placed on to the bottom of hull at the initial stage of shipbuilding, device belongs in the process Locking transition, when hull completion needs to be lauched, starting cylinder 10 pushes push rod 11 mobile, and connecting rod 12 is driven to be become from Fig. 3 state Fig. 4 state releases the lockup state of slide plate 3, at this time hull have one it is downward push dynamic slide plate 3, slide plate is pressed down against compression Spring 202, slide plate 3 are converted to Fig. 6 state by Fig. 5 state, and support plate 7 is moved down with hull, adjust limited block 5 and damping sheet 6 contact area and contact number, it is possible to increase the frictional force of support plate 7 and sliding slot 4, and then control hull moves down speed, when The process that hull can be made to move down when increasing to certain value is terminated.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device, including shell (1) for the first time, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) Inside is fixedly connected coasting mechanism (2), and the top movable of coasting mechanism (2) is connected with slide plate (3), and the inside of slide plate (3) opens up Have sliding slot (4), the inside two sidewalls of sliding slot (4) are fixedly connected to limited block (5), and the surface activity of limited block (5) is connected with The surface of damping sheet (6), the sliding slot (4) slidably connects support plate (7), is fixedly connected with shelves at the center of support plate (7) Hold mechanism (8).
The Dang Chi mechanism (8) includes push top (9), and the two sides of push top (9) are fixedly installed with cylinder (10), the right side of cylinder (10) Side is connected with push rod (11), and the surface of push rod (11) is hinged with connecting rod (12).
2. a kind of ship according to claim 1 is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time, it is characterised in that: the cunning Row mechanism (2) includes cabinet (201), and the inner elastomeric of cabinet (201) is connected with compressed spring (202), compressed spring (202) Top is fixedly connected with upright bar (203), and upright bar (203) is hinged with slide plate (3) far from the one end of compressed spring (202).
3. a kind of ship according to claim 1 is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time, it is characterised in that: the cunning Row mechanism (2) is located at the underface of Dang Chi mechanism (8).
4. a kind of ship according to claim 1 is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time, it is characterised in that: the limit Position block (5) runs through the inside of sliding slot (4), and individually can carry out limit control to it.
5. a kind of ship according to claim 1 is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time, it is characterised in that: the branch The surface of fagging (7) is provided with the groove being bonded with hull bottom.
CN201910722926.4A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time Withdrawn CN110371271A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910722926.4A CN110371271A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910722926.4A CN110371271A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time

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CN110371271A true CN110371271A (en) 2019-10-25

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CN201910722926.4A Withdrawn CN110371271A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of ship is lauched process and speed controllable device for the first time

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116135690A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-19 中国石油大学(华东) Automatic auxiliary equipment for ship transverse launching

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB177054A (en) * 1921-03-15 1922-03-23 Archibald Henderson Improved means, or an improved method or system for transferring marine vessels froma slipway to side berths and vice versa
DE2846791A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-08 Adolfo Joisten Boat carrying trailer with launching aid - has several wheeled struts releasably secured boat to stern
SU896177A1 (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-01-07 Ленинградское Отделение Всесоюзного Ордена Ленина Проектно-Изыскательского И Научно-Исследовательского Института "Гидропроект" Им. С.Я.Жука Inclined ship lift for transferring small vessels between ponds
CN2120080U (en) * 1992-04-15 1992-10-28 青岛北海船厂 Rotating slipway for launching ship
US5181478A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-01-26 Sebastiano Berardi Amphibious vehicle with retractable wheels
CN2843999Y (en) * 2005-12-06 2006-12-06 广州广船国际股份有限公司 Launching equipment of ship
CN201136587Y (en) * 2007-11-23 2008-10-22 中国人民解放军63983部队 Flashing device of power boat
CN201604788U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-10-13 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 Slip stopping device for slipway launching of jack-up drilling rig
CN101934852A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-01-05 芜湖新联造船有限公司 Arris wood supporting member for ship lauching
CN201864017U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-15 大连船舶重工集团海洋工程有限公司 Ocean engineering slip stopping system
CN104002986A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-27 中国民航大学 Rodless aircraft tractor clamping and lifting device
CN104527947A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-22 舟山长宏国际船舶修造有限公司 Ship platform water entering trolley
CN104802956A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 浙江海洋学院 Boat body conveying device
CN204527580U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 浙江海洋学院 A kind of boats and ships turnover guide piece of dock
CN108909977A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-30 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 A kind of support sliding guide for ship launching

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB177054A (en) * 1921-03-15 1922-03-23 Archibald Henderson Improved means, or an improved method or system for transferring marine vessels froma slipway to side berths and vice versa
DE2846791A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-08 Adolfo Joisten Boat carrying trailer with launching aid - has several wheeled struts releasably secured boat to stern
SU896177A1 (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-01-07 Ленинградское Отделение Всесоюзного Ордена Ленина Проектно-Изыскательского И Научно-Исследовательского Института "Гидропроект" Им. С.Я.Жука Inclined ship lift for transferring small vessels between ponds
US5181478A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-01-26 Sebastiano Berardi Amphibious vehicle with retractable wheels
CN2120080U (en) * 1992-04-15 1992-10-28 青岛北海船厂 Rotating slipway for launching ship
CN2843999Y (en) * 2005-12-06 2006-12-06 广州广船国际股份有限公司 Launching equipment of ship
CN201136587Y (en) * 2007-11-23 2008-10-22 中国人民解放军63983部队 Flashing device of power boat
CN201604788U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-10-13 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 Slip stopping device for slipway launching of jack-up drilling rig
CN101934852A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-01-05 芜湖新联造船有限公司 Arris wood supporting member for ship lauching
CN201864017U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-15 大连船舶重工集团海洋工程有限公司 Ocean engineering slip stopping system
CN104002986A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-27 中国民航大学 Rodless aircraft tractor clamping and lifting device
CN104527947A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-22 舟山长宏国际船舶修造有限公司 Ship platform water entering trolley
CN204527580U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 浙江海洋学院 A kind of boats and ships turnover guide piece of dock
CN104802956A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 浙江海洋学院 Boat body conveying device
CN108909977A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-30 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 A kind of support sliding guide for ship launching

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116135690A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-19 中国石油大学(华东) Automatic auxiliary equipment for ship transverse launching

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20191025

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication