CN110362134A - A kind of wireless sensor network device - Google Patents
A kind of wireless sensor network device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110362134A CN110362134A CN201910537774.0A CN201910537774A CN110362134A CN 110362134 A CN110362134 A CN 110362134A CN 201910537774 A CN201910537774 A CN 201910537774A CN 110362134 A CN110362134 A CN 110362134A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wireless sensor network devices, including acidity-basicity sensor, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, water level sensor, memory module, plumbing module, oxygenation module, temperature control module, bait throwing in module, second from wireless network sensing node, main control module, alarm module, display module, primary wireless network sensing node and the first wireless network sensing node, the acidity-basicity sensor, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor and water level sensor are connect with the first wireless network sensing node, the diversity having for culture environment of aquatic products object, variability, and the features such as remote dispersion, the remote data acquisition and information issuing system scheme of observation and control technology, a large amount of manual operations and power consumption can be saved for user, limit loss caused by fish disease , the death rate is reduced, by long-continued monitoring, regulation and control water quality, cultured output can be dramatically increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture wireless control systems, more particularly, to a kind of wireless sensor network device.
Background technique
With economic rapid growth, living standards of the people are continuously improved, shortage of resources, environmental degradation and population increase
Contradiction is more and more prominent.In such circumstances, artificial breeding becomes mainstream perseverance industry, and aquaculture needs a large amount of manpowers, and consumption is a large amount of
Time, and there is the human error being difficult to avoid that, environmental Kuznets Curves lack scientific and accuracy, low so as to cause cultivation rate
Under, aquatic products increase of production is slow, cannot develop well.The various cognition technologies of technology of Internet of things collection, modern network technology, people
Work is intelligently integrated with automatic technology, by the collected information of sensor through the Internet transmission into specified application system,
User can receive the various precise sensors data acquired in real time at any time by computer or mobile phone, can also be each by being remotely controlled
Kind sensor, to realize to the Weigh sensor of target, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management.
The key parameter for influencing culture environment of aquatic products is exactly water temperature, illumination, dissolved oxygen and acid-base property value etc., but these it is crucial because
Element i.e. invisible can not touch again is difficult to accurately hold.Existing aquatic products management is with cultivation experience for guidance, that is, a kind of general
Time cultivation rule, be difficult to accomplish accurate and reliable, the death rate caused by yield is difficult to be protected, and fish are easy because of disease
It is excessively high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of wireless sensor network device, thus
It solves the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of wireless sensor network device, including pH value
Sensor, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, water level sensor, memory module, plumbing module, oxygenation
Module, temperature control module, bait throwing in module, second are from wireless network sensing node, main control module, alarm module, display module, main nothing
Gauze network sensing node and the first wireless network sensing node, the acidity-basicity sensor, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensing
Device, ammonia nitrogen sensor and water level sensor are connect with the first wireless network sensing node, the first wireless network sensing section
Point is connect with primary wireless network sensing node, and the alarm module, display module, second are from wireless network sensing node, main nothing
Gauze network sensing node and memory module are connect with main control module, the plumbing module, oxygenation module, temperature control module and throwing
Bait module is connect with second from wireless network sensing node.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the acidity-basicity sensor, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensing
Device, ammonia nitrogen sensor and water level sensor and several the first wireless network sensing nodes constitute wireless sensing unit, and acquire
All kinds of environmental parameters in aquaculture pond, and transmit wirelessly ambient parameter data.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plumbing module, oxygenation module, temperature control module, bait throwing in mould
Block, second are processing and control element (PCE) from wireless network sensing node, main control module and primary wireless network sensing node, can be regulated and controled
Environment inside aquaculture pond.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the memory module, alarm module and display module also belong to place
Control unit is managed, and memory module, alarm module and display module are electrically connected with main control module.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plumbing module includes discharge water pump, and oxygenation module includes
Aerator, temperature control module include heater and cooler, and bait throwing in module includes device for feeding fish bait.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plumbing module, oxygenation module, temperature control module, bait throwing in mould
Block and second from wireless network sensing node be processing and control element (PCE) under subprocessing unit.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the memory module and main control module are electrically connected, for storing
Various aquatic products respective stage growing environment parameter, and memory module using independent storage unit or utilize master control mould
Included memory inside block.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the display module and main control module are electrically connected, for showing
Environmental monitoring data or warning message in canopy, and display module uses liquid crystal display or touch screen.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the main control module be can be, but not limited to using single-chip microcontroller, insertion
The chips such as formula are realized using host computer, and second from wireless network sensing node, primary wireless network sensing node and first
Wireless network sensing node is coupled using Internet of Things, such as, but not limited to ZigBee radio node, and ZigBee radio node uses
CC2530 chip is realized.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind of wireless sensor network device, is sensed by pH value
Device, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, water level sensor, memory module, plumbing module, oxygenation mould
Block, temperature control module, bait throwing in module, second are from wireless network sensing node, main control module, alarm module, display module, main wireless
Network sensing node and the first wireless network sensing node, between cooperate, have for culture environment of aquatic products object more
The features such as sample, variability and remote dispersion, the remote data acquisition and information issuing system scheme of observation and control technology can be with
A large amount of manual operations and power consumption are saved for user, limit loss caused by fish disease, the death rate are reduced, by long-term
Continuous monitoring, regulation and control water quality, can dramatically increase cultured output, scientific and reasonable for structure, safe and convenient to use, be people
Provide a great help.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of wireless sensor network principle of device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure: 1, acidity-basicity sensor；2, temperature sensor；3, dissolved oxygen sensor；4, ammonia nitrogen sensor；5, level sensor
Device；6, memory module；7, plumbing module；8, oxygenation module；9, temperature control module；10, bait throwing in module；11, second from wireless network
Network sensing node；12, main control module；13, alarm module；14, display module；15, primary wireless network sensing node；16, first
Wireless network sensing node.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of wireless sensor network device, including pH value sensing
Device 1, temperature sensor 2, dissolved oxygen sensor 3, ammonia nitrogen sensor 4, water level sensor 5, memory module 6, plumbing module 7,
Oxygenation module 8, temperature control module 9, bait throwing in module 10, second are from wireless network sensing node 11, main control module 12, alarm module
13, display module 14, primary wireless network sensing node 15 and the first wireless network sensing node 16, acidity-basicity sensor 1, temperature
Sensor 2, dissolved oxygen sensor 3, ammonia nitrogen sensor 4 and water level sensor 5 are connect with the first wireless network sensing node 16,
First wireless network sensing node 16 is connect with primary wireless network sensing node 15, alarm module 13, display module 14, second from
Wireless network sensing node 11, primary wireless network sensing node 15 and memory module 6 are connect with main control module 12, plumbing mould
Block 7, oxygenation module 8, temperature control module 9 and bait throwing in module 10 are connect with second from wireless network sensing node 11.
It is currently preferred, acidity-basicity sensor 1, temperature sensor 2, dissolved oxygen sensor 3, ammonia nitrogen sensor 4 and water
Level sensor 5 and several the first wireless network sensing nodes 16 constitute wireless sensing unit, and acquire all kinds of rings in aquaculture pond
Border parameter, and transmit wirelessly ambient parameter data.
Currently preferred, plumbing module 7, oxygenation module 8, temperature control module 9, bait throwing in module 10, second are from wireless network
Network sensing node 11, main control module 12 and primary wireless network sensing node 15 are processing and control element (PCE), can be regulated and controled in aquaculture pond
The environment in portion.
Currently preferred, memory module 6, alarm module 13 and display module 14 also belong to processing and control element (PCE), and deposit
Module 6, alarm module 13 and display module 14 is stored up to be electrically connected with main control module 12.
Currently preferred, plumbing module 7 includes discharge water pump, and oxygenation module 8 includes aerator, and temperature control module 9 wraps
Heater and cooler are included, bait throwing in module 10 includes device for feeding fish bait.
Currently preferred, plumbing module 7, oxygenation module 8, temperature control module 9, bait throwing in module 10 and second are from wireless network
Network sensing node 11 is the subprocessing unit under processing and control element (PCE).
Currently preferred, memory module 6 and main control module 12 are electrically connected, for storing various aquatic products in corresponding rank
The growing environment parameter of section, and memory module 6 using independent storage unit or utilizes storage included inside main control module
Device.
Currently preferred, display module 14 and main control module are electrically connected, for show in canopy environmental monitoring data or
Warning message, and display module 14 uses liquid crystal display or touch screen.
Currently preferred, main control module 12 can be, but not limited to using the chips such as single-chip microcontroller, embedded or using upper
Position machine realizes, second senses from wireless network sensing node 11, primary wireless network sensing node 15 and the first wireless network and save
Point 16 is coupled using Internet of Things, such as, but not limited to ZigBee radio node, and ZigBee radio node is real using CC2530 chip
It is existing.
Concrete principle: in use, acidity-basicity sensor 1, temperature sensor 2, dissolved oxygen sensor 3,4 and of ammonia nitrogen sensor
PH value, temperature, oxygen content and fish excreta inside the acquisition aquaculture pond of water level sensor 5, nitrogenous, phosphorus nutritive salt
The information such as the water level conditions inside ammonia nitrogen constituent content and aquaculture pond that class generates are sensed by several the first wireless networks
Node 16 radios to main control module 12, and main control module 12 is according to the various aquatic products inside memory module 6 in respective stage
Growing environment parameter, compare, data shown by display module 14, when certain item data no longer acceptability limit it
When interior, by corresponding second from wireless network sensing node 11 control subprocessing unit in plumbing module 7, oxygenation mould
Block 8, temperature control module 9, bait throwing in module 10 are handled, such as when temperature change, pass through heater in temperature control module 9 and cooling
Device suitably adjusts the temperature of aquaculture pond, and oxygen concentration is too low, is oxygenated by the aerator of oxygenation module 8, water level is too low by giving
Drain pump priming, by bait throwing in module 10 can wireless control bait throwing in, when acidity-basicity sensor 1 and ammonia nitrogen sensor 4 sense water
Matter changes and changes water by discharge pumping for water pump in time.
This kind of wireless sensor network device passes through acidity-basicity sensor 1, temperature sensor 2, dissolved oxygen sensor 3, ammonia nitrogen
Sensor 4, water level sensor 5, memory module 6, plumbing module 7, oxygenation module 8, temperature control module 9, bait throwing in module 10, second
From wireless network sensing node 11, main control module 12, alarm module 13, display module 14,15 and of primary wireless network sensing node
First wireless network sensing node 16, between cooperate, the diversity that has for culture environment of aquatic products object, variability,
And the features such as remote dispersion, the remote data acquisition and information issuing system scheme of observation and control technology can be saved big for user
Measure manual operation and power consumption, limit loss caused by fish disease, reduce the death rate, by long-continued monitoring,
Regulation and control water quality can dramatically increase cultured output, scientific and reasonable for structure, safe and convenient to use, provide very for people
Big help.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wireless sensor network device, including acidity-basicity sensor (1), temperature sensor (2), dissolved oxygen sensor (3),
Ammonia nitrogen sensor (4), water level sensor (5), memory module (6), plumbing module (7), oxygenation module (8), temperature control module
(9), bait throwing in module (10), second from wireless network sensing node (11), main control module (12), alarm module (13), display mould
Block (14), primary wireless network sensing node (15) and the first wireless network sensing node (16), which is characterized in that the pH value
Sensor (1), temperature sensor (2), dissolved oxygen sensor (3), ammonia nitrogen sensor (4) and water level sensor (5) are with first
Wireless network sensing node (16) connects, the first wireless network sensing node (16) and primary wireless network sensing node (15)
Connection, the alarm module (13), display module (14), second sense from wireless network sensing node (11), primary wireless network
Node (15) and memory module (6) are connect with main control module (12), the plumbing module (7), oxygenation module (8), temperature control
Module (9) and bait throwing in module (10) are connect with second from wireless network sensing node (11).
2. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acidity-basicity sensor (1),
Temperature sensor (2), dissolved oxygen sensor (3), ammonia nitrogen sensor (4) and water level sensor (5) and several first wireless networks
Network sensing node (16) constitutes wireless sensing unit, and acquires all kinds of environmental parameters in aquaculture pond, and transmit wirelessly environmental parameter
Data.
3. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plumbing module (7) increases
Oxygen module (8), temperature control module (9), bait throwing in module (10), second from wireless network sensing node (11), main control module (12) and
Primary wireless network sensing node (15) is processing and control element (PCE), can regulate and control the environment inside aquaculture pond.
4. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory module (6), alarm
Module (13) and display module (14) also belong to processing and control element (PCE), and memory module (6), alarm module (13) and display module
(14) it is electrically connected with main control module (12).
5. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plumbing module (7) packet
Discharge water pump is included, oxygenation module (8) includes aerator, and temperature control module (9) includes heater and cooler, bait throwing in module (10) packet
Include device for feeding fish bait.
6. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plumbing module (7) increases
Oxygen module (8), temperature control module (9), bait throwing in module (10) and second are processing and control element (PCE) from wireless network sensing node (11)
Under subprocessing unit.
7. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory module (6) and master
It controls module (12) to be electrically connected, for storing various aquatic products in the growing environment parameter of respective stage, and memory module (6) is adopted
With independent storage unit or utilize memory included inside main control module.
8. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display module (14) and master
It controls module (12) to be electrically connected, for showing environmental monitoring data or warning message in canopy, and display module (14) uses liquid crystal
Screen or touch screen.
9. a kind of wireless sensor network device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main control module (12) can be with
But it is not limited to using the chips such as single-chip microcontroller, embedded or being realized using host computer, second from wireless network sensing node
(11), primary wireless network sensing node (15) and the first wireless network sensing node (16) are coupled using Internet of Things, such as but not
It is limited to ZigBee radio node, ZigBee radio node is realized using CC2530 chip.
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| CN201910537774.0A CN110362134A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of wireless sensor network device |
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| CN201910537774.0A CN110362134A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of wireless sensor network device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931393A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南文理学院 | Cleaning device, cleaning system and cleaning method for aquaculture |
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