CN110357712A - A kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent - Google Patents

A kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110357712A
CN110357712A CN201910629232.6A CN201910629232A CN110357712A CN 110357712 A CN110357712 A CN 110357712A CN 201910629232 A CN201910629232 A CN 201910629232A CN 110357712 A CN110357712 A CN 110357712A
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China
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potassium
resistant agent
soil
adverse
ornamental grasses
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CN201910629232.6A
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CN110357712B (en
Inventor
刘芳伊
李志勇
银征
贾高为
刘华祥
杨凯杰
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Jiangsu Daqian Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Daqian Ecological Environment Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jiangsu Daqian Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Daqian Ecological Environment Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agents, including S- abscisic acid, astragalus polyose, wood vinegar, potassium, calcium, potassium fulvate, rare earth and cobalt, weight ratio 0.4-0.5:600-800:1000-3500:150-250:800-900:100-150:50-120: 30-50.Adverse-resistant agent of the present invention can be reduced soil and contain salt figure, generate the comprehensive profit between component, can effectively improve salt resistance alkali, the disease-resistant performance of Ornamental Grasses, be promoted plant growth by multi-component compounding with activating soil nutrient.

Description

A kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agents, belong to technical field of pesticide.
Background technique
The soil salinization is to influence the serious problems of agricultural production and ecological environment, and planting, the soil in salt-soda soil change Good and restoration of the ecosystem is always the hot issue of global concern.The saline alkali land area of China has reached four points of existing cultivated area One of.
Ornamental Grasses are a kind of ornamental plants quickly grown in recent years, based on gramineae plant, because its is many kinds of, anti- Inverse property is strong, is often applied to environmental greening and beautification as low-maintenance type plant, therefore, Ornamental Grasses have the money of gramineae plant concurrently The seedling guarantee on source basis and green plants, it is contemplated that be applied to the greening and improvement in salt-soda soil, for salt-soda soil sternness Planting environment, in addition to carrying out the mode such as improveing to alkaline land soil, it is also contemplated that developing can promote Ornamental Grasses saline and alkaline The adverse-resistant agent of ground growth, resistance refer to that plant resists adverse circumstance and restrains oneself ability, are plants in adverse circumstance environment (including disease pest Evil, bad weather, agricultural fertilizer side effect, atmosphere, water body, soil pollution etc.) in a series of defense mechanisms for gradually forming, but this Process does not show in development process, needs extraneous induction that can just eject, domestic and foreign scholars have opened at present Various plants resistance inductors are issued, primarily directed to special economic cereal crops etc., there are no for Ornamental Grasses research and development Adverse-resistant agent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of multiple-effect that promotion Ornamental Grasses are grown in salt-soda soil is degeneration-resistant Agent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent, including it is S- abscisic acid, astragalus polyose, wood vinegar, potassium, calcium, potassium fulvate, dilute Soil and cobalt, weight ratio 0.4-0.5:600-800:1000-3500:150-250:800-900:100-150:50-120: 30- 50。
Further, including S- abscisic acid, astragalus polyose, wood vinegar, potassium, calcium, potassium fulvate, rare earth and cobalt, weight Than for 0.45-0.5:700-800:2000-3000:200-250:800-900:100-150:50-12 0:40-50.
Further, potassium is selected from any one of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate.
Further, calcium is selected from any one of calcium chloride, calcium nitrate.
Further, cobalt is selected from any one of cobalt chloride, cobaltous sulfate.
Further, the adverse-resistant agent can be used for soil pouring, base manure or foliar fertilizer before salt-soda soil is planted.
S- abscisic acid is a kind of growth balance factor of plant, and original name natural abscisic acid is that all green plantss contain Pure natural product.It is that adversity gene express " first messenger " in starting plant, degeneration-resistant in effective activated plant body can exempts from Epidemic disease system.It is consolidated with training source, enhances the ability of comprehensive plant resistance (drought resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold-resistant, Resistant, salt resistance alkali etc.).
Astragalus polyose is water made of the extracted dry root of astragalus mongholicus or astragalus membranaceus of leguminous plant, concentration, purifying Dissolubility heteroglycan, composition unit mainly includes glucose, arabinose, galactolipin, mannose, fructose, xylose, glucuronic acid With galacturonic acid etc., astragalus polyose has extensive bioactivity, and its research is concentrated on traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy fields and dynamic Object cultivates field, and oligosaccharide kind and glycans are widely used in agricultural at present.And astragalus polyose on structure and monosaccharide component with Oligosaccharides and glycan are similar, can be improved the immunocompetence of animal body, studies have found that it can be improved oneself of some plants Body resistance promotes the growth of forest root, stem and leaf and the raising of chlorophyll content, to reach the growth and development for promoting plant.It is also It with the resistance for not causing pest and disease damage, easily decomposes, noresidue is nontoxic, tasteless, is that a kind of more promising plant protection use is new Material, is based on above-mentioned expection, and our company has carried out a series of researchs to it to extend its application.
Wood vinegar is the flue gas that generates timber and wood machining residues in charing or retort process through condensing recovery The organic mixture obtained after separation contains more than the 500 kinds of organic principles such as acids, ketone, phenols, esters, aldehydes, alcohols.Tool There are many plant growth is beneficial to, the ingredient of plant resistance to environment stress is improved, if phenols is to plant growth, enzymatic activity, edaphon Have a significant impact, the pH value of soil can be effectively reduced in acids.
Potassium fulvate can activate hardened soil, promote the physiological metabolism of plant, promote well developed root system, cauline leaf in great numbers.Potash fertilizer The photosynthesis that can promote plant enhances the resistance of plant.Soil salt matter can be absorbed in calcareous fertilisers, improves surface soil alkalinity, improves Edaphon environment enhances the ventilating permeable of soil, improves the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil.Plant Light cooperation can be improved in cobalt fertilizer With promotion plant growth.Rare earth, which has plant root growth, remarkably promotes effect.
Advantageous effects of the invention: above-mentioned adverse-resistant agent can be dropped by multi-component compounding with activating soil nutrient Low soil contains salt figure, generates the comprehensive profit between component, can effectively improve salt resistance alkali, the disease-resistant performance of plant, promotes plant raw It is long.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating technical side of the invention Case, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
1 test material
Experimental study soil picks up from Xuzhou, experimental field divides trial zone by plant different formulations, takes 3 points with S type, It is uniformly mixed after removing the sundries such as vegetation rhizome and stone as soil sample.The test soil salt content of preparation belongs between 7-8 ‰ In heavy saline.
2. test method
According to the different salinity and alkalinity resistance of plant, choose the three plants application present invention and study, be respectively spire awns, Three Calamagrostis epigejos, floral leaf awns kinds are prepared when use, concentration ratio with the concentration of 100ml every in table 1 proportion 2-10 kg of water Example control is in 1%-5%.
1) administer light moderate saline-alkali soil when, proportionally liquid fertilizer is poured onto earth's surface by 1%-2%, turn over it is whole be not less than 20 public affairs Point, ground is flattened thereafter, liquid fertilizer is poured into earth's surface again, turn over it is whole be not less than 10 centimeters, can planting plants after 2-3 days.Make Used time, apply fertilizer can be used this product 2-4L/m for the first time2, fertilising uses this product 1-3L/m for the second time2
2) when administering heavy salinized ground, proportionally liquid fertilizer is poured onto earth's surface by 4%-5%, turns over that whole to be not less than 50 public Point, ground is flattened thereafter, liquid fertilizer is poured into earth's surface again, turn over it is whole be not less than 20 centimeters, can planting plants after 5-7 days.Make Used time, apply fertilizer can be used this product 3-5L/m for the first time2, fertilising uses this product 1-3L/m for the second time2.Match in the embodiment of the present invention It sets soil sample and corresponds to high alkali-salinity soil soil, fill native amount of application and applied with above-mentioned requirements;
3) base manure is made in use, and one square of land use this product 1-5L when use, concentration ratio is controlled in 1%-5%;
It 4) is foliar fertilizer when using, concentration ratio 0.01%-0.03% is spray applied base of leaf after diluting in proportion.
Experimental field planting requirement: requiring after carrying out filling soil heavy salinizedly according to above-mentioned, and rural area soil 10-15cm is covered on surface layer, Impurity removing is removed, is flattened.The Ornamental Grasses seedling for choosing 120 basin diameters, according to line space 0.5m*0.5m, one square metre four density Plantation;After plantation, in 12 hours, using this product dilution of 1:1000-3000, the Ornamental Grasses of plantation are sprayed;Frequently Secondary primary for every 7 days, the duration is one month.
Three kinds of plants are applied with the adverse-resistant agent of different formulations as shown in table 1 below.Every 7 days are primary, and the duration 1 month.3 Right quantity is chosen to three kinds after a month and carries out rust infection, infection rate measurement is observed after infecting one month.
Specific preparation steps are as follows:
Step 1: being conversed according to the levels of ingredient each in composition according to the composition total volume of actual demand Required S- is anti-lure element, astragalus polyose, wood vinegar, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium fulvate, cobalt chloride, water-soluble rare earth dosage simultaneously It is spare after accurately weighing.
Step 2: the potassium chloride weighed up, calcium chloride, potassium fulvate, cobalt chloride are placed in container, it is mixed with water, Component one can be obtained.
Lure element, astragalus polyose, wood vinegar, water solubility dilute step 3: the S- that the addition of component one first step weighs up dosage is resisted Soil is mixed with water, and after concentrated solution is made, dilution ratio as needed is diluted.
The test of 1 different formulations of table
3 index determinings
The index that this test mainly measures is 0-20cm soil horizon salt content, the average viability of plant, average production height Degree, the mean tillering number, average root long, mean elements, root/shoot ratio, rust infection rate.Each sample takes three parallel three to repeat, and takes Average value, concrete outcome are shown in Table 2, table 3, table 4.2 spire awns physical signs result of table
Index CK Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3
0-20cm soil horizon salt content (%) 0.075 0.069 0.0435 0.0355
Average viability 0.59 0.76 0.81 0.915
Average production height (cm) 70.1 92.9 89.4 120.9
The mean tillering number (a) 9.083 15.6 13.9 19.7
Average root long (CM) 8.9 14.3 12.6 16.8
Mean elements (root) 11.4 13.8 12.3 16.2
Root/shoot ratio 0.61 0.69 0.65 0.79
Rust infection rate (%) 65 23 42 18
Table 3 strokes sub- awns physical signs result
Index CK Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3
0-20cm soil horizon salt content (%) 0.0755 0.743 0.061 0.042
Average viability 0.295 0.621 0.683 0.721
Average production height (cm) 70.39 46.538 58.83 76.29
The mean tillering number (a) 4.79 12.4 10.8 15.6
Average root long (CM) 6.7 12.5 11.6 14.4
Mean elements (root) 8.29 11.2 10.2 12.8
Root/shoot ratio 0.54 0.61 0.55 0.69
Rust infection rate (%) 82 49 61 24
4 floral leaf awns physical signs result of table
It is found through experiment that three kinds of plants show: in the formula of the formula 1 for only increasing astragalus polyose and only increase wood vinegar 2 compare, and soil salt content reduces less, are attributable to wood vinegar to the significant improving effect of alkaline land soil, but plant Every growth indexes are promoted and rust infection rate is substantially reduced, and astragalus polyose can be illustrated to above-mentioned plant growth With good facilitation;And it merges every growth indexes of 3 plant of formula of astragalus polyose and wood vinegar and CK, formula 1, match Side 2 compares, and the growth indexes of plant are obviously improved and rust infection rate is substantially reduced, and illustrate that astragalus polyose combination wood vinegar can Saline-alkali tolerance, the disease resistance for significantly improving plant can promote its growth in the environment of salt-soda soil.
According to above-mentioned experimental result, using effect spire awns the most significant as experimental subjects, to this prescription further progress Adjustment, the degeneration-resistant agent prescription to filter out most suitable Ornamental Grasses are carried out to use and to promote in the future with being respectively formulated shown in table 5 Test is stated, test result is shown in Table 6 and table 7.
Table 5 is formulated Adjustment Tests
Medicament Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3 Formula 4 Formula 5 Formula 6
The anti-inducer of S- 0.4g/L 0.4g/L 0.45g/L 0.45g/L 0.5g/L 0.5g/L
Astragalus polyose 600g/L 600g/L 700g/L 750g/L 800g/L 900g/L
Wood vinegar 1000g/L 1500g/L 2000g/L 2500g/L 3000g/L 3500g/L
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150g/L 200g/L 250g/L 200g/L 200g/L 250g/L
Calcium chloride 800g/L 900g/L 800g/L 900g/L 900g/L 900g/L
Potassium fulvate 100g/L 120g/L 150g/L 100g/L 120g/L 150g/L
Cobalt chloride 50g/L 80g/L 120g/L 50g/L 80g/L 120g/L
Rare earth 30g/L 40g/L 50g/L 40g/L 50g/L 50g/L
Table 6 is formulated Adjustment Tests result 1
Table 7 is formulated Adjustment Tests result 2
By 6 test result of table it is found that this formula is within the scope of various concentration, can play certain saline-alkali tolerance and Disease resistance, and apply formula 4 spire awns items physical signs can achieve it is optimal in above-mentioned formula as a result, but with the wooden vinegar Certain downward trend is then presented to a certain extent, can be deduced according to 7 result of table for the promotion of liquid and astragalus polyose concentration, rising, When the ratio of wood vinegar and astragalus polyose is lower, have the function of centainly promoting intracellular defence enzyme activity to plant, and with The promotion of concentration, have inhibiting effect instead to soluble protein, presented so as to cause growth indexes and first rise becoming of declining afterwards Gesture is based on above-mentioned conclusion, can provide reference frame for actual use method, avoid dosage excessively high, lead to increased costs, but effect Bad, the certainly above test is based only on heavy saline test situation, can be according to guidance above for the soil of different salinization of soil Usage amount combine actually reasonably adjusted.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent, characterized in that including S- abscisic acid, astragalus polyose, wood vinegar, potassium, calcium, yellow corruption Sour potassium, rare earth and cobalt, weight ratio 0.4-0.5:600-800:1000-3500:150-250:800-900:100-150:50- 120:30-50.
2. a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1, characterized in that more including S- abscisic acid, Radix Astragali Sugar, wood vinegar, potassium, calcium, potassium fulvate, rare earth and cobalt, weight ratio 0.45-0.5:700-800:2000-3000:200- 250:800-900:100-150:50-120:40-50.
3. a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that potassium is selected from potassium chloride, sulfuric acid Any one of potassium.
4. a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that calcium is selected from calcium chloride, nitric acid Any one of calcium.
5. a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that cobalt is selected from cobalt chloride, sulfuric acid Any one of cobalt.
6. a kind of Ornamental Grasses multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1-5, characterized in that the adverse-resistant agent can Soil pouring, base manure or foliar fertilizer before being planted for salt-soda soil.
CN201910629232.6A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Multi-effect stress-resistant agent for ornamental grass Active CN110357712B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1923949A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-07 东北林业大学 Preparation method of saline-alkali soil improving agent
CN103319242A (en) * 2013-06-12 2013-09-25 高晨曦 Stress-resistance multielement quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer
CN103548829A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Plant growth regulating composition, preparation and application
CN103773377A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-05-07 上海交通大学 Method for improving urban green land soil with wood vinegar fertilizer
CN103880562A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-06-25 西藏国策环保科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing plant growth regulator
CN104892128A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Liquid fertilizers for saline-alkali land improvement and preparing method thereof
CN106348863A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 Nutrient solution capable of prolonging peony flowering phase

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1923949A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-07 东北林业大学 Preparation method of saline-alkali soil improving agent
CN103319242A (en) * 2013-06-12 2013-09-25 高晨曦 Stress-resistance multielement quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer
CN103548829A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Plant growth regulating composition, preparation and application
CN103773377A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-05-07 上海交通大学 Method for improving urban green land soil with wood vinegar fertilizer
CN103880562A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-06-25 西藏国策环保科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing plant growth regulator
CN104892128A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Liquid fertilizers for saline-alkali land improvement and preparing method thereof
CN106348863A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 Nutrient solution capable of prolonging peony flowering phase

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