CN110355087A - A kind of fruit sorting device - Google Patents

A kind of fruit sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110355087A
CN110355087A CN201910568691.8A CN201910568691A CN110355087A CN 110355087 A CN110355087 A CN 110355087A CN 201910568691 A CN201910568691 A CN 201910568691A CN 110355087 A CN110355087 A CN 110355087A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
hole
bucket
diameter
fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910568691.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁力
叶霞
黄明
单文桃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University of Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University of Technology filed Critical Jiangsu University of Technology
Priority to CN201910568691.8A priority Critical patent/CN110355087A/en
Publication of CN110355087A publication Critical patent/CN110355087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of fruit sorting device, including pedestal, rotation is equipped with sorting bucket on the pedestal, the sorting bucket bucket wall is equipped with several sorting holes, the diameter in several sorting holes differs, it is additionally provided with the driving device for driving the sorting bucket to rotate on the pedestal, the magazine for filling Gorgon fruit is additionally provided with below the sorting bucket.Fruit can be sorted easily according to size using the structure of sorting bucket, save manpower by the configuration of the present invention is simple very much.

Description

A kind of fruit sorting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device of classification, specifically a kind of Gorgon fruit sorting unit.
Background technique
Gorgon fruit peeling is always to process a problem of Gorgon fruit, one of them important factor is the Gorgon fruit shape after maturation Rounded, shell is harder, and diameter distribution is wider, is difficult to meet and completes all size Gorgon euryales in time processing peeling Real debarking action, and guarantee the complete of Gorgon fruit meat.Before Gorgon fruit peeling processing, need to sort Gorgon fruit, if wanting It is artificial screen one by one distinguish, then need to take a substantial amount of time and energy, be inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
For the present invention in order to solve the problem of that sorting complexity to Gorgon fruit needs plenty of time and energy, the present invention provides one kind Fruit sorting device, including pedestal, rotation is equipped with sorting bucket on the pedestal, and the sorting bucket bucket wall is equipped with several sorting holes The diameter of group, several sorting hole groups differs, and the driving dress for driving the sorting bucket to rotate is additionally provided on the pedestal It sets, the magazine for filling Gorgon fruit is additionally provided with below the sorting bucket.
Preferably, in order to carry out preferably category filter to fruit, the sorting bucket bucket wall is equipped with taper, the sorting The first sorting hole, the second sorting hole and third sorting are successively placed on bucket from the one end being relatively large in diameter to the lesser one end of diameter Hole, first sorting hole, the second sorting hole and third sorting hole form sorting hole group, and the first sorting bore dia is small In the second sorting bore dia, the second sorting bore dia is less than the third and sorts bore dia.
Further, the diameter in first sorting hole is 26mm, and the diameter in second sorting hole is 40mm, described the The diameter in three sorting holes is 46mm.This programme is illustrated by taking Gorgon fruit as an example.According to market survey, the Gorgon fruit after maturation is direct Respectively mainly in 20- 25mm, 35-39mm, 41-45mm or so, sorting hole is fallen into order to facilitate Gorgon fruit, by sorting bore dia point 26mm, 40mm and 46mm are not set as it.
Preferably, set on the pedestal there are three the magazine, the magazine is located at first sorting hole, the Below two sorting holes and third sorting hole.
Further, first baffle and second baffle are equipped in the sorting bucket, the first baffle is located at described the Between one sorting hole and the second sorting hole, the second baffle is located between the second sorting hole and third sorting hole.
Preferably, the height of the first baffle is the half of the first sorting bore dia, the second baffle Height is the half of the second sorting bore dia.When the height of C.G. of fruit be less than or equal to height of baffle plate when, fruit along point When bucket bucket wall being selected to roll, baffle will not be crossed, guarantees fruit blanking in its corresponding sorting hole.When the height of C.G. of fruit is big When height of baffle plate, when fruit is rolled along sorting bucket bucket wall, and since sorting bucket bucket wall is equipped with taper, fruit climbs over baffle, It is sorted into next stage.
Further, the height of the first baffle 8 is 13mm, and the height of the second baffle 9 is 20mm.This programme with Illustrating for sorting Gorgon fruit, sorting bore dia is respectively set as 26mm, 40mm and 46mm, so in order to allow Gorgon fruit to be sorted, The height of the first baffle 8 is set as 13mm, the height of the second baffle 9 is set as 20mm.
Preferably, the sorting bucket is equipped with feed inlet close to the one end being relatively large in diameter.
Further, the driving device is motor.
The utility model has the advantages that the configuration of the present invention is simple, using sorting bucket structure can very easily by fruit according to size into Row sorting, saves manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sorting bucket front view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sorting barrel side view of the utility model;
1, pedestal;2, motor;3, magazine;4, bucket is sorted;5, the first sorting hole;6, the second sorting hole;7, third sorts hole; 8, first baffle;
9, second baffle;10, feed inlet
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fruit sorting device, including pedestal 1, rotation is equipped with sorting bucket 4 on the pedestal 1, described It sorts 4 barrels of walls of bucket and is equipped with several sorting holes group, the diameter of several sorting hole groups differs, and is additionally provided with use on the pedestal 1 In the driving device for driving the sorting bucket 4 to rotate, the driving device is motor 2, is additionally provided with and is used for below the sorting bucket 4 Fill the magazine 3 of Gorgon fruit.The sorting bucket 4 is equipped with feed inlet 10 close to the one end being relatively large in diameter.
Described 4 barrels of walls of sorting bucket are equipped with taper, on the sorting bucket 4 from the one end being relatively large in diameter to the lesser one end of diameter It is successively placed with the first sorting hole 5, second sorting hole 6 and third sorting hole 7, first sorting hole 5, second sorts 6 and of hole Third sorting hole 7 forms sorting hole group, and the first sorting 5 diameter of hole is less than described second and sorts 6 diameter of hole, and described the Two sorting 6 diameters of hole are less than the third and sort 7 diameter of hole.The present embodiment is illustrated by taking Gorgon fruit as an example, according to market survey, Gorgon fruit after maturation falls into sorting directly respectively mainly in 20-25mm, 35-39mm, 41-45mm or so in order to facilitate Gorgon fruit The diameter in hole, first sorting hole 5 is 26mm, and the diameter in second sorting hole 6 is 40mm, third sorting hole 7 Diameter is 46mm.It is set on the pedestal 1 there are three the magazine 3, the magazine 3 is located at first sorting hole 5, second Sort 7 lower section of hole 6 and third sorting hole.First baffle 8 and second baffle are equipped in the sorting bucket 4
9, the first baffle 8 is located between the first sorting hole 5 and the second sorting hole 6, and the second baffle 9 is located at Between the second sorting hole 6 and third sorting hole 7.The height of the first baffle 8 is the one of the first sorting 5 diameter of hole Half, the height of the second baffle 9 is the half of the second sorting 6 diameter of hole, and the present embodiment is with the first baffle 8 Height is 13mm, and the height of the second baffle 9 is illustrated for 20mm.
Concrete operating principle: the present embodiment is illustrated by taking Gorgon fruit as an example, and Gorgon fruit is poured into from feed inlet 10, opens motor 2, sorting bucket 4 starts turning, and since the height of C.G. of the lesser Gorgon fruit of size is lower than the height of first baffle 8, size is lesser Gorgon fruit stays in sorting larger-size one end of bucket 4 and (is equipped with the first sorting one section of hole 5), and size is medium or biggish Gorgon euryale First baffle 8 is climbed in fact and enters among sorting bucket 4 (one section that is equipped with the second sorting hole 6), and due to medium Gorgon fruit weight Lower than 9 height of second baffle, biggish Gorgon fruit climbs over second baffle 9 and enters the end of sorting bucket 4 (i.e. equipped with third heart height Sort one section of bucket 4), Gorgon fruit is rotated in sorting bucket 4 and is fallen into corresponding sorting hole respectively, is finally fallen into magazine 3, complete At sorting.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fruit sorting device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), rotation is equipped with sorting bucket (4) on the pedestal (1), Sorting bucket (4) the bucket wall is equipped with several sorting holes group, and the diameter of several sorting hole groups differs, on the pedestal (1) It is additionally provided with the driving device for driving sorting bucket (4) to rotate, is additionally provided with below the sorting bucket (4) for filling Gorgon fruit Magazine (3).
2. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sorting bucket (4) the bucket wall is equipped with cone Degree is successively placed with the first sorting hole (5), the on the sorting bucket (4) from the one end being relatively large in diameter to the lesser one end of diameter Two sortings hole (6) and third sorting hole (7), first sorting hole (5), the second sorting hole (6) and third sorting hole (7) are formed Sorting hole group, the first sorting hole (5) diameter are less than described second sorting hole (6) diameter, second sorting hole (6) Diameter is less than the third and sorts hole (7) diameter.
3. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the diameter of first sorting hole (5) Diameter for 26mm, second sorting hole (6) is 40mm, and the diameter of third sorting hole (7) is 46mm.
4. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute there are three being set on the pedestal (1) It states magazine (3), the magazine (3) is located under first sorting hole (5), the second sorting hole (6) and third sorting hole (7) Side.
5. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the in the sorting bucket (4) One baffle (8) and second baffle (9), the first baffle (8) be located at it is described first sorting hole (5) and second sort hole (6) it Between, the second baffle (9) is located between second sorting hole (6) and third sorting hole (7).
6. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the height of the first baffle (8) is The half of described first sorting hole (5) diameter, the height of the second baffle (9) are the one of described second sorting hole (6) diameter Half.
7. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the height of the first baffle (8) is 13mm, the height of the second baffle (9) are 20mm.
8. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sorting bucket (4) close to diameter compared with Big one end is equipped with feed inlet (10).
9. a kind of fruit sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device is motor (2).
CN201910568691.8A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of fruit sorting device Pending CN110355087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910568691.8A CN110355087A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of fruit sorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910568691.8A CN110355087A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of fruit sorting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110355087A true CN110355087A (en) 2019-10-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910568691.8A Pending CN110355087A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of fruit sorting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110355087A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112452708A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-09 李智斌 Grit sorting unit is used in civil engineering construction

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090014046A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-06 손창구 The grain sorter
CN201855799U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-08 麦麦提敏·阿卜杜拉 Rotary type grid fruit sorting machine
CN202123053U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-01-25 同济大学 Novel screening device for hickory nuts
CN205199883U (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-05-04 楚雄天福源生物科技有限公司 Fruit automatic separation device
CN205966459U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-22 罗平县华跃生态食品有限责任公司 Ginger classified screening device
CN207076642U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-03-09 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 A kind of mushroom automatic fraction collector
CN208627746U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-03-22 连云港市通达石英制品有限公司 A kind of fused quartz melt screening plant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090014046A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-06 손창구 The grain sorter
CN201855799U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-08 麦麦提敏·阿卜杜拉 Rotary type grid fruit sorting machine
CN202123053U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-01-25 同济大学 Novel screening device for hickory nuts
CN205199883U (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-05-04 楚雄天福源生物科技有限公司 Fruit automatic separation device
CN205966459U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-22 罗平县华跃生态食品有限责任公司 Ginger classified screening device
CN207076642U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-03-09 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 A kind of mushroom automatic fraction collector
CN208627746U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-03-22 连云港市通达石英制品有限公司 A kind of fused quartz melt screening plant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李建文: "《饲料加工技术》", 31 March 2011 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112452708A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-09 李智斌 Grit sorting unit is used in civil engineering construction

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Application publication date: 20191022

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication