CN110935635A

CN110935635A - Water lily sieving mechanism is used in spices processing

Info

Publication number: CN110935635A
Application number: CN201911237640.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林锡柱
Original assignee: Hunan Mu She Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Mu She Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a water lily screening device for spice processing, which comprises an external box body, a screening table, a discharge box, a feeding box, a brush and a transmission mechanism, wherein the inner bottom wall of the external box body is fixedly connected with the screening table, a screening groove is formed in the screening table, the outlet of the screening groove is communicated with the discharge box, and the discharge box is clamped with the right wall of the external box body. The working efficiency is influenced.

Description

Water lily sieving mechanism is used in spices processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a screening device, in particular to a water lily screening device for spice processing.

Background

The lotus belongs to a spice type plant, is a plant with spice attribute and capable of smelling fragrance or tasting fragrance by olfaction, is a dry mature seed of the lotus of the Nymphaeaceae family, has the effects of tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, stopping leucorrhea, tonifying kidney and arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, is commonly used for spice processing, however, in the mechanical processing process of the lotus, because the collected lotus has certain difference in size, if the lotus is not screened, the membrane removing efficiency and effect of the lotus are poor when the membrane is removed and the shell is peeled, and a screening device is needed.

However, most of the existing screening devices need to use a motor or other driving mechanisms, and need to be powered on for use, so that on one hand, energy consumption and waste are caused, and on the other hand, the screening devices cannot work under the condition of no electric power, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water lily screening device for spice processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water lily sieving mechanism for spices processing, includes outside box, screening platform, goes out workbin, pan feeding case, brush and drive mechanism, the interior diapire and the screening platform fixed connection of outside box, the screening groove has been seted up to the inside of screening platform, the export and the play workbin intercommunication in screening groove, go out the right wall joint of workbin and outside box, the first mounting of the interior right wall fixedly connected with of outside box, the first mounting is kept away from the one end swing joint of the interior right wall of outside box and is had first rotation axis, the pan feeding case passes through connecting rod fixed connection with first rotation axis, the positive fixedly connected with spacing axle of first mounting, resilience spring fixed connection is passed through with the one end of first rotation axis to spacing axle.

The inside left wall fixedly connected with second mounting of outside box, the one end swing joint that the left wall in the outside box was kept away from to the second mounting has the second rotation axis, brush and second rotation axis fixed connection, first rotation axis passes through the drive mechanism transmission with the second rotation axis and is connected.

As a further scheme of the invention: the screening groove is an arc-shaped through groove, the screening table is provided with at least three screening grooves, and the width of the screening grooves is increased from right to left.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the quantity of ejection of compact case corresponds with the screening groove, the height of ejection of compact case left wall and the groove width looks adaptation of screening groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the rebound spring, is fixedly connected with the driving gear, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear, and the driving gear is in chain transmission connection with the driven gear through a transmission chain.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the groove width that the charging chute and charging chute were seted up in the left side of screening platform is wider than the groove width of screening groove, the inner diapire overlap joint of outside box has the collection box, and the right wall joint of collection box and outside box, the export of charging chute is located the top of collection box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first rotating shaft penetrates through the back face of the external box body and is fixedly connected with the hand crank.

As a still further scheme of the invention: when the feeding box is overturned and is lapped with the screening table, the rebound spring is in a compressed state.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this water lily sieving mechanism is used in spices processing, through having set up the pan feeding case, the spring rebounds, the screening platform, brush and drive mechanism, make the lotus seeds pour into the device after, can directly filter, do not need the drive of electric power mechanism, the energy has both been practiced thrift, can sieve out the quick grading of lotus seeds again, it needs to use motor or other actuating mechanism mostly to have solved current sieving mechanism, need the circular telegram to use, cause the consumption and the waste of the energy on the one hand, on the other hand can't work under the condition that does not have electric power, the problem of influence work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water lily screening device for perfume processing.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the water lily screening device for spice processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a main mechanism in the water lily screening device for spice processing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hand crank in the water lily screening device for spice processing.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water lily screening device for spice processing when the feeding box is tilted.

In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. a screening table; 3. a screening tank; 4. a discharging box; 5. a charging chute; 6. a recycling bin; 7. a first fixing member; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. feeding into a box; 10. a limiting shaft; 11. a rebound spring; 12. a second fixing member; 13. a brush; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a drive chain; 17. a second rotation shaft; 18. a hand crank.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water lily screening device for spice processing, which comprises an external box body 1, a screening table 2, a discharging box 4, a feeding box 9, a brush 13 and a transmission mechanism, the inner bottom wall of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected with a screening table 2, a screening groove 3 is arranged inside the screening table 2, the outlet of the screening groove 3 is communicated with a discharge box 4, the discharge box 4 is clamped with the right wall of the external box body 1, the inner right wall of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece 7, one end of the first fixing piece 7 far away from the inner right wall of the outer box body 1 is movably connected with a first rotating shaft 8, the feeding box 9 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 8 through a connecting rod, the front surface of the first fixing part 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft 10, the limiting shaft 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 8 through a rebound spring 11.

The interior left wall fixedly connected with second mounting 12 of outside box 1, the one end swing joint that the left wall was kept away from in the outside box 1 to second mounting 12 has second rotation axis 17, brush 13 and second rotation axis 17 fixed connection, first rotation axis 8 is connected through the drive mechanism transmission with second rotation axis 17.

In order to reduce the damage to the lotus seeds when the lotus seeds fall down, in the embodiment, the screening grooves 3 are arc-shaped through grooves, the screening table 2 is provided with at least three screening grooves 3, the groove width of each screening groove is increased from right to left, when the lotus seeds are used, the lotus seeds roll on the upper surface of the screening table 2, the smaller lotus seeds fall into the screening grooves when passing through the proper screening grooves 3 and slide into the discharge box 4 along the grooves, so that the lotus seeds are collected in a grading manner, the larger lotus seeds continue to roll until the last screening groove 3, and the lotus seeds fall into the discharge groove 5 if the lotus seeds are not matched in size and slide into the recovery box 6 to wait for secondary screening, and the screening grooves 3 with different groove widths and different quantities are formed according to the grading requirement of the grade number required, so.

In order to facilitate collection after the classified screening, in the embodiment, the number of the discharge boxes 4 corresponds to the screening grooves 3, the height of the left wall of each discharge box 4 is matched with the width of the screening grooves 3, the lotus seeds slide along the arc-shaped grooves and fall into the discharge boxes 4 after being screened by the screening grooves 3, the discharge boxes 4 are similar to drawers in the prior art in structure and can be taken out through drawing, when the discharge boxes 4 are completely pushed in, the left wall of each discharge box is flush with the outlet of the screening grooves 3, and the left wall of each discharge box 4 is lowered from top to bottom.

The transmission mechanism is not limited, as long as it can drive the second rotation shaft 17 to rotate when the first rotation shaft 8 rotates, so as to drive the brush 13 to rotate, but the rotation angle of the brush 13 is required to be half of the rotation angle of the feeding box 9, preferably, in this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 14 and a driven gear 15, one end of the first rotation shaft 8, which is far away from the rebound spring 11, is fixedly connected with the driving gear 14, the second rotation shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 15, the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 are in transmission connection through a transmission chain 16, when in use, the feeding box 9 is tilted to drive the first rotation shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotation shaft 8 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate, under the cooperation of the gear and the chain, the driven gear 15 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the second rotation shaft 17 to rotate, and finally, the brush 13 rotates, in order to control the rotation angle of the brush 13, the radius of the driving gear 14 must be smaller than that of the driven gear 15, and when the feed box 9 is driven by the rebound spring 11 to return to the original position, the first rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the brush 13 is driven to rotate reversely to return to the original position.

In order to facilitate the recycling of the ungraded lotus seeds and the screening, in this embodiment, the left side of the screening table 2 is provided with a feeding chute 5, the width of the feeding chute 5 is larger than that of the screening chute 3, the inner bottom wall of the external box 1 is connected with a recycling bin 6 in a lap joint manner, the recycling bin 6 is connected with the right wall of the external box 1 in a snap joint manner, the outlet of the feeding chute 5 is positioned above the recycling bin 6, when the lotus seeds are used, the lotus seeds may not enter the screening chute 3 because some lotus seeds roll too fast, the feeding chute 5 has the largest width to ensure that the lotus seeds of all sizes can fall down, and the lotus seeds still falling in the recycling bin 6 after several times of screening are the largest-grade lotus seeds.

In order to prevent the situation that the weight is light due to the small quantity of the lotus seeds and the feeding box 9 cannot be tilted, in the embodiment, the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the back surface of the outer box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the hand crank 18, and when the feeding box 9 cannot be tilted in use, the hand crank 18 can be shaken to enable the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate.

Further, when the feeding box 9 is tilted to be overlapped with the screening table 2, the rebound spring 11 is in a compressed state.

Example 2

The working principle of the brush 13 is explained in the embodiment, which is as follows:

in the process of going into the workbin 9 and overturning, first rotation axis 8 is rotatory to drive second rotation axis 17 through drive mechanism and rotate to drive brush 13 rotates, brush 13's hair sweeps from sieve tray 2, sweep the lotus seeds that will block in 3 notches in screening groove but do not fall, make it drop or continue to roll, owing to need through screening many times, when going into the workbin 9 and overturning, brush 13 counter-clockwise rotation earlier, sweep the lotus seeds that last screening blocked, when going into the workbin 9 return, brush 13 clockwise rotation, sweep the lotus seeds that this time of screening blocked.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: lotus seeds are poured into a feeding box 9, when a certain amount of lotus seeds are obtained, the feeding box 9 is tipped under the action of gravity, the lotus seeds rotate by taking a first rotating shaft 8 as a circle center, the side wall of the feeding box 9 is placed on a screening platform 2, the lotus seeds in the feeding box 9 roll on the screening platform 2 under the action of gravity, the gravity of all the lotus seeds is reduced, a rebound spring 11 pulls the feeding box 9 to restore the original position, the inertia of the lotus seeds and the top surface of the screening platform 2 are inclined planes, the lotus seeds can continue to roll, when the lotus seeds roll to the screening groove 3, the lotus seeds with the adaptive sizes fall into a discharging box 4 from the screening groove 3, the lotus seeds which do not enter the screening groove 3 fall into a recovery box 6 from a blanking groove 5, the lotus seeds can be poured into a device for screening again after being taken out of the recovery box 6, if the weight of the lotus seeds is not enough to tip the feeding box 9, a hand crank 18 can be manually shaken to tip the feeding box 9, the first rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the hairbrush 13 is driven to rotate, the hair of the hairbrush 13 sweeps over the screening table 2, and lotus seeds which are clamped at the notch of the screening groove 3 but do not fall are swept over, so that the lotus seeds fall off or continue to roll.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water lily screening device for spice processing comprises an external box body (1), a screening table (2), a discharge box (4), a feeding box (9), a brush (13) and a transmission mechanism, and is characterized in that the inner bottom wall of the external box body (1) is fixedly connected with the screening table (2), a screening groove (3) is formed in the screening table (2), the outlet of the screening groove (3) is communicated with the discharge box (4), the discharge box (4) is clamped with the right wall of the external box body (1), the inner right wall of the external box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece (7), one end, far away from the inner right wall of the external box body (1), of the first fixing piece (7) is movably connected with a first rotating shaft (8), the feeding box (9) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (8) through a connecting rod, a limit shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the front side of the first fixing piece (7), the limiting shaft (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (8) through a rebound spring (11);

the interior left wall fixedly connected with second mounting (12) of outside box (1), the one end swing joint that the left wall was kept away from in outside box (1) in second mounting (12) has second rotation axis (17), brush (13) and second rotation axis (17) fixed connection, first rotation axis (8) are connected through the drive mechanism transmission with second rotation axis (17).

2. The apparatus for screening water lily for spice process according to claim 1, wherein the screening grooves (3) are arc-shaped through grooves, the screening table (2) has at least three screening grooves (3) and the groove width increases from right to left.

3. The Nymphaea tetragona screening apparatus for spice processing according to claim 1, wherein the number of the discharging boxes (4) corresponds to the screening groove (3), and the height of the left wall of the discharging box (4) is adapted to the groove width of the screening groove (3).

4. The Nymphaea tetragona screening device for spice processing according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear (14) and a driven gear (15), one end of the first rotating shaft (8) far away from the rebound spring (11) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (14), the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the driven gear (15), and the driving gear (14) and the driven gear (15) are in transmission connection through a transmission chain (16).

5. The water lily screening device for spice processing according to claim 2, wherein a blanking groove (5) is formed in the left side of the screening table (2), the width of the blanking groove (5) is larger than that of the screening groove (3), a recovery box (6) is overlapped on the inner bottom wall of the outer box body (1), the recovery box (6) is clamped with the right wall of the outer box body (1), and the outlet of the blanking groove (5) is positioned above the recovery box (6).

6. The device for screening water lily for spice processing according to claim 4, wherein the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the back surface of the outer case (1) and is fixedly connected with the hand crank (18).

7. A Nymphaea tetragona screening apparatus for spice processing according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein the resilient spring (11) is under compression when the hopper (9) is tilted to overlap the screening deck (2).