CN110352794A - A kind of feeding base-material and its training method processed of straw mushroom residue training system - Google Patents
A kind of feeding base-material and its training method processed of straw mushroom residue training system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352794A CN110352794A CN201810314202.1A CN201810314202A CN110352794A CN 110352794 A CN110352794 A CN 110352794A CN 201810314202 A CN201810314202 A CN 201810314202A CN 110352794 A CN110352794 A CN 110352794A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi production, more particularly to a kind of feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system, the weight proportion of various raw materials are as follows: 40-50 parts of straw mushroom residue, 25-30 parts of stalk, 10-20 parts of argol, 5-10 parts of wormcast, 5-10 parts of cotton seed hull, 1-5 parts of pulverized limestone.Method provided by the invention is at low cost, be good for the environment, configuration method is simple, is conducive to mushroom growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feeding base-materials and its training system of technical field of edible fungi production more particularly to a kind of straw mushroom residue training system
Method.
Background technique
Straw mushroom also known as Volvariella volvacen, luxuriant foot mushroom, gain the name because being usually grown in moist rotten straw, originate from Guangdong
In the Nanhua Temple in Shaoguan, 300 China Nian Qian have started artificial cultivation, are passed to countries in the world by overseas Chinese in the about thirties in 20th century,
It is a kind of important tropical and subtropical zone mushroom class, is the third-largest culturing edible fungus in the world.China's straw mushroom yield occupies first of the world, grass
Full of nutrition, the delicious flavour of mushroom, every 100g fresh mushroom vitamin C containing 207.7mg, 2.6g sugar, 2.68g crude protein, 2.24g rouge
Fat, 0.91g ash content, straw mushroom protein contain 18 kinds of amino acid, and wherein essential amino acid accounts for 40.47-44.47%, in addition, also containing
A variety of mineral elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the deep favor by the majority of consumers, thus the cultivation of straw mushroom is also more and more extensive.
It is typically all using agricultural crop straw and fowl and animal excrement as feeding base-material that existing straw mushroom, which is cultivated, and in cultivation
The bacteria residue containing a large amount of nutritional ingredients generated all falls as garbage disposal, causes greatly to waste, and be unfavorable for environmental protection, existing
Plant straw mushroom as supporting base-material using straw mushroom slag and wormcast also having, but the death rate ratio of this breeding base-material children mushroom
Higher, the mushroom speed of growth is slow, and water-retaining property is poor, needs often to spray water.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide it is at low cost, be good for the environment, configuration method is simple, is conducive to bacterium
The feeding base-material and its training method processed of a kind of straw mushroom residue training system of mushroom growth.
The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system, the weight proportion of various raw materials are as follows: 40-50 parts of mushroom slag, stalk 25-
30 parts, 10-20 parts of argol, 5-10 parts of wormcast, 5-10 parts of cotton seed hull, 1-5 parts of pulverized limestone.
Optimization, the weight proportion of various raw materials is as follows: 45 parts of straw mushroom residue, 28 parts of stalk, 10 parts of argol, wormcast 5
Part, 10 parts of cotton seed hull, 2 parts of pulverized limestone.
Further, the weight proportion of various raw materials is as follows: 50 parts of straw mushroom residue, 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of argol, wormcast 5
Part, 8 parts of cotton seed hull, 2 parts of pulverized limestone.
Further, the weight proportion of various raw materials is as follows: 40 parts of straw mushroom residue, 30 parts of stalk, 15 parts of argol, wormcast 5
Part, 8 parts of cotton seed hull, 2 parts of pulverized limestone.
A kind of training method of the feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system comprising following steps:
Step 1: crushing and drying respectively straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull；
Step 2: outdoor primary fermentation, specifically includes:
The pre- heap of I:
Argol and wormcast are smashed to pieces in advance and dried, suitable quantity of water is added, becomes pre- heap excrement material after accumulating 1d~2d in advance；It will
Straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are supported base-material and are immersed in 1%~2% limewash, and 2h~3h is impregnated, and pick up drip to not dripping, accumulate
In heaps, pre- heap time 1d~2d softens stalk etc., and drinking water is even to form pre- heap straw mushroom residue；
II, selection topography is higher, heap is built in the convenient place of draining:
One layer of lime is first spread on the ground, repaves one layer of pre- heap straw mushroom residue, and one layer of pre- heap excrement material is then spread above, is connect
The pre- heap straw mushroom residue of the paving second layer, then spread the pre- heap excrement material of the second layer, so accumulation upwards layer by layer, spray water and adjust since third layer
It is wet, and during Jian Dui, it is inserted into wooden stick, is extracted out after building up；
III, is laid with wet stalk and plastic film heat preservation on the heap body built up, and removes plastic film after 3d；
IV, turning:
Carry out turning according to 5-4-3 formula, i.e., it is self-built to pile up, a heap is turned at interval of 5d, 4d, 3d, totally 3 times.Summer builds
After heap 3d~4d or after spring builds heap 5d~7d, when heap temperature rise is to 65 DEG C or more, the 1st turning is carried out；
Step 3: indoor post-fermentation
It after outdoor primary fermentation, takes advantage of and is transported into mushroom house when material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, concentration is deposited in the second layer and with upper layer
On bedstead, close all door and windows, and input steam heating, in 8h~10h, room temperature is made to rise to 58 DEG C~62 DEG C, keep 6h~
8h.Then stop heating, material temperature is made to be kept for 48 DEG C~52 DEG C, maintain 2d~3d, tieed up if outdoor primary fermentation material rotten degree is lower
Hold time proper extension.
Step 4: indoor post-fermentation terminates
Feeding base-material after fermentation at sepia, it is decomposed uniformly, with elasticity, water content 62%~72%, ph value about
7.5。
Further, pre- heap is piled into the unlimited heap of wide 1.5m, high 1.5m, length.
Further, the wide 1.2m~1.5m of bottom, high 1.2m~1.5m, length unlimited turtleback shape heap are piled when building heap.
Further, when building heap, the thickness of every layer of pre- heap straw mushroom residue and pre- heap excrement material is respectively 15cm~20cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Using the feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue provided by the invention training system, straw mushroom residue can be recycled, and
Carried out together with stalk, cotton seed hull and fowl and animal excrement for planting straw mushroom after compost fermentation, cost is relatively low, fermentation period is short and
It is good for the environment, moreover, wormcast is added, since it is with good permeability, aeration, row other than using fowl and animal excrement
Aqueous and high water-holding capacity, small graininess can also help to promote soil to be contacted as much as possible with air.Wormcast is because having very
Big surface area, so that many beneficial microbe existences, and there is the ability for absorbing and keeping nutriment, therefore more have
Conducive to the growth of plant, cotton seed hull is added in addition to this, is capable of providing multiple nutritional components required for mushroom produces, more favorably
In the growth of mushroom.
And training method of the invention is used, pre- heap is carried out first, then builds heap again, and during Jian Dui, is inserted
Enter wooden stick, extraction forms it into venthole after building up, and is more advantageous to the fermentation of feeding base-material, and the time for making it ferment is shorter, more
It is even thorough.
It was verified that carrying out straw mushroom cultivation using feeding base-material provided by the invention, the mark of the long 12m in separate room, width 7m can be made
800 yuan of quasi- mushroom house save the cost, fruiting phase shifts to an earlier date 2-3 days, adopts mushroom phase extension 2 days, increases by 50 kilograms of yield, 400 yuan of the output value, tires out
Meter increases by 1500 yuan of benefit.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one
45 parts of straw mushroom residue, 28 parts of stalk, 10 parts of argol, 5 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of cotton seed hull, stone by weight ratio first
It 2 parts of ashes, carries out weighing raw material, outdoor preceding hair is carried out after then straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are crushed and dried respectively
Ferment, specific fermentation process are as follows:
Pre- heap is first carried out, argol and wormcast are smashed to pieces in advance and dried, suitable quantity of water is added, is become after accumulating 1d~2d in advance
Pre- heap excrement material；Straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are supported base-material to immerse in 1%~2% limewash, impregnate 2h~3h, picks up drip extremely
It does not drip, is piled into the unlimited heap of wide 1.5m, high 1.5m, length, pre- heap time 1d~2d softens straw mushroom, stalk etc., drinking water
It is even to form pre- heap straw mushroom residue；
After the completion of pre- heap, selects topography is higher, drains convenient place to build heap: first spreading one layer of lime on the ground, repave
A layer thickness is the pre- heap straw mushroom residue of 15cm~20cm, and it is the pre- heap excrement material of 15cm~20cm that a layer thickness is then spread above,
Then the pre- heap straw mushroom residue of the second layer is spread, then spreads the pre- heap excrement material of the second layer, so accumulation upwards layer by layer, it is wide finally to pile bottom
1.2m~1.5m, high 1.2m~1.5m, the unlimited turtleback shape heap of length.
The water spray damping since third layer, and during Jian Dui, it is inserted into wooden stick, extraction forms it into ventilation after building up
Hole；
It is laid with wet stalk and plastic film heat preservation on the heap body built up, removes plastic film after 3d；According to 5-4-3 formula
Carry out turning, i.e., it is self-built to pile up, a heap is turned at interval of 5d, 4d, 3d, totally 3 times.Summer builds after heap 3d~4d or spring builds heap
After 5d~7d, when heap temperature rise is to 65 DEG C or more, the 1st turning is carried out；
Indoor post-fermentation
It after outdoor primary fermentation, takes advantage of and is transported into mushroom house when material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, concentration is deposited in the second layer and with upper layer
On bedstead, close all door and windows, and input steam heating, in 8h~10h, room temperature is made to rise to 58 DEG C~62 DEG C, keep 6h~
8h.Then stop heating, material temperature is made to be kept for 48 DEG C~52 DEG C, maintain 2d~3d, tieed up if outdoor primary fermentation material rotten degree is lower
Hold time proper extension.
Indoor post-fermentation terminates
Feeding base-material after fermentation at sepia, it is decomposed uniformly, with elasticity, water content 62%~72%, ph value about
7.5。
Specific embodiment two
50 parts of straw mushroom residue, 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of argol, 5 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of cotton seed hull, lime by weight ratio first
It 2 parts of powder, carries out weighing raw material, outdoor preceding hair is carried out after then straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are crushed and dried respectively
Ferment, specific fermentation process are as follows:
Pre- heap is first carried out, argol and wormcast are smashed to pieces in advance and dried, suitable quantity of water is added, is become after accumulating 1d~2d in advance
Pre- heap excrement material；Straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are supported base-material to immerse in 1%~2% limewash, impregnate 2h~3h, picks up drip extremely
It does not drip, is piled into the unlimited heap of wide 1.5m, high 1.5m, length, pre- heap time 1d~2d softens straw mushroom, stalk etc., drinking water
It is even to form pre- heap straw mushroom residue；
After the completion of pre- heap, selects topography is higher, drains convenient place to build heap: first spreading one layer of lime on the ground, repave
A layer thickness is the pre- heap straw mushroom residue of 15cm~20cm, and it is the pre- heap excrement material of 15cm~20cm that a layer thickness is then spread above,
Then the pre- heap straw mushroom residue of the second layer is spread, then spreads the pre- heap excrement material of the second layer, so accumulation upwards layer by layer, it is wide finally to pile bottom
1.2m~1.5m, high 1.2m~1.5m, the unlimited turtleback shape heap of length.
The water spray damping since third layer, and during Jian Dui, it is inserted into wooden stick, extraction forms it into ventilation after building up
Hole；
It is laid with wet stalk and plastic film heat preservation on the heap body built up, removes plastic film after 3d；According to 5-4-3 formula
Carry out turning, i.e., it is self-built to pile up, a heap is turned at interval of 5d, 4d, 3d, totally 3 times.Summer builds after heap 3d~4d or spring builds heap
After 5d~7d, when heap temperature rise is to 65 DEG C or more, the 1st turning is carried out；
Indoor post-fermentation
It after outdoor primary fermentation, takes advantage of and is transported into mushroom house when material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, concentration is deposited in the second layer and with upper layer
On bedstead, close all door and windows, and input steam heating, in 8h~10h, room temperature is made to rise to 58 DEG C~62 DEG C, keep 6h~
8h.Then stop heating, material temperature is made to be kept for 48 DEG C~52 DEG C, maintain 2d~3d, tieed up if outdoor primary fermentation material rotten degree is lower
Hold time proper extension.
Indoor post-fermentation terminates
Feeding base-material after fermentation at sepia, it is decomposed uniformly, with elasticity, water content 62%~72%, ph value about
7.5。
Specific embodiment three
40 parts of straw mushroom residue, 30 parts of stalk, 15 parts of argol, 5 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of cotton seed hull, lime by weight ratio first
It 2 parts of powder, carries out weighing raw material, outdoor preceding hair is carried out after then straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are crushed and dried respectively
Ferment, specific fermentation process are as follows:
Pre- heap is first carried out, argol and wormcast are smashed to pieces in advance and dried, suitable quantity of water is added, is become after accumulating 1d~2d in advance
Pre- heap excrement material；Straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are supported base-material to immerse in 1%~2% limewash, impregnate 2h~3h, picks up drip extremely
It does not drip, is piled into the unlimited heap of wide 1.5m, high 1.5m, length, pre- heap time 1d~2d softens straw mushroom, stalk etc., drinking water
It is even to form pre- heap straw mushroom residue；
After the completion of pre- heap, selects topography is higher, drains convenient place to build heap: first spreading one layer of lime on the ground, repave
A layer thickness is the pre- heap straw mushroom residue of 15cm~20cm, and it is the pre- heap excrement material of 15cm~20cm that a layer thickness is then spread above,
Then the pre- heap straw mushroom residue of the second layer is spread, then spreads the pre- heap excrement material of the second layer, so accumulation upwards layer by layer, it is wide finally to pile bottom
1.2m~1.5m, high 1.2m~1.5m, the unlimited turtleback shape heap of length.
The water spray damping since third layer, and during Jian Dui, it is inserted into wooden stick, extraction forms it into ventilation after building up
Hole；
It is laid with wet stalk and plastic film heat preservation on the heap body built up, removes plastic film after 3d；According to 5-4-3 formula
Carry out turning, i.e., it is self-built to pile up, a heap is turned at interval of 5d, 4d, 3d, totally 3 times.Summer builds after heap 3d~4d or spring builds heap
After 5d~7d, when heap temperature rise is to 65 DEG C or more, the 1st turning is carried out；
Indoor post-fermentation
It after outdoor primary fermentation, takes advantage of and is transported into mushroom house when material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, concentration is deposited in the second layer and with upper layer
On bedstead, close all door and windows, and input steam heating, in 8h~10h, room temperature is made to rise to 58 DEG C~62 DEG C, keep 6h~
8h.Then stop heating, material temperature is made to be kept for 48 DEG C~52 DEG C, maintain 2d~3d, tieed up if outdoor primary fermentation material rotten degree is lower
Hold time proper extension.
Indoor post-fermentation terminates
Feeding base-material after fermentation at sepia, it is decomposed uniformly, with elasticity, water content 62%~72%, ph value about
7.5。
Note: the measurement of heap temperature is counted at the deep about 33cm of insertion material heap using cylindrical temperature as standard.
Using feeding base-material provided by the invention, the constant gained straw mushroom children mushroom death rate of remaining inoculation method and ultimate output pair
Than see the table below:
Wherein control group 1 is to remove straw mushroom obtained by straw mushroom residue according to feeding base-material provided by the invention；
Control group 2 is to remove straw mushroom obtained by wormcast according to feeding base-material provided by the invention；
Control group 3 is to remove straw mushroom obtained by cotton seed hull according to feeding base-material provided by the invention；
Control group 4 is to remove cotton seed hull, argol and stalk gained straw mushroom according to feeding base-material provided by the invention；
By it is demonstrated experimentally that young mushroom does not have wormcast perhaps or without cottonseed if supporting does not have straw mushroom residue in base-material
The death rate of skin, argol and stalk, young mushroom increases, and fruiting amount is reduced.
Due to the feeding base-material using straw mushroom residue provided by the invention training system, straw mushroom residue can be recycled,
And it is carried out together with stalk, cotton seed hull and fowl and animal excrement for planting straw mushroom after compost fermentation, cost is relatively low, fermentation period
It is short and be good for the environment, moreover, wormcast is added, since it is with good permeability, ventilation other than using fowl and animal excrement
Property, drainage and high water-holding capacity, small graininess can also help to promote soil to be contacted as much as possible with air.Wormcast because
There is very big surface area, so that many beneficial microbe existences, and there is the ability for absorbing and keeping nutriment, therefore
It is more advantageous to the growth of plant, cotton seed hull is added in addition to this, is capable of providing multiple nutritional components required for mushroom produces, more
Be conducive to the growth of mushroom.
And training method of the invention is used, pre- heap is carried out first, then builds heap again, and during Jian Dui, is inserted
Enter wooden stick, extraction forms it into venthole after building up, and is more advantageous to the fermentation of feeding base-material, and the time for making it ferment is shorter, more
It is even thorough.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of various raw materials is as follows: straw mushroom residue 40-
50 parts, 25-30 parts of stalk, 10-20 parts of argol, 5-10 parts of wormcast, 5-10 parts of cotton seed hull, 1-5 parts of pulverized limestone.
2. a kind of feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of various raw materials is matched
Than as follows: 45 parts of straw mushroom residue, 28 parts of stalk, 10 parts of argol, 5 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of cotton seed hull, 2 parts of pulverized limestone.
3. a kind of feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of various raw materials is matched
Than as follows: 50 parts of straw mushroom residue, 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of argol, 5 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of cotton seed hull, 2 parts of pulverized limestone.
4. a kind of feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of various raw materials is matched
Than as follows: 40 parts of straw mushroom residue, 30 parts of stalk, 15 parts of argol, 5 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of cotton seed hull, 2 parts of pulverized limestone.
5. the training method of the feeding base-material of the training system of any one straw mushroom residue described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Step 1: straw mushroom residue, stalk and cotton seed hull are weighed by weight percentage, crushes and dry respectively；
Step 2: outdoor primary fermentation, specifically includes:
The pre- heap of I:
Argol and wormcast are smashed to pieces in advance and dried, suitable quantity of water is added, becomes pre- heap excrement material after accumulating 1d~2d in advance；By straw mushroom
Bacteria residue, stalk, cotton seed hull are supported base-material and are immersed in 1%~2% limewash, and 2h~3h is impregnated, and pick up drip to not dripping, are piled into
Heap, pre- heap time 1d~2d soften straw mushroom residue, stalk, cotton seed hull etc., and drinking water is even to form pre- heap straw mushroom residue；
II, selection topography is higher, heap is built in the convenient place of draining:
One layer of lime is first spread on the ground, repaves one layer of pre- heap straw mushroom residue, and one layer of pre- heap excrement material is then spread above, is then spread
The pre- heap straw mushroom residue of the second layer, then the pre- heap excrement material of the second layer is spread, so accumulation upwards layer by layer, damping of spraying water since third layer,
And during Jian Dui, it is inserted into wooden stick, is extracted out after building up；
III, is laid with wet stalk and plastic film heat preservation on the heap body built up, and removes plastic film after 3d；
IV, turning:
Carry out turning according to 5-4-3 formula, i.e., it is self-built to pile up, a heap is turned at interval of 5d, 4d, 3d, totally 3 times.Summer builds heap 3d
After~4d or after spring builds heap 5d~7d, when heap temperature rise is to 65 DEG C or more, the 1st turning is carried out；
Step 3: indoor post-fermentation
It after outdoor primary fermentation, takes advantage of and is transported into mushroom house when material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, concentration is deposited in the second layer and with upper layer bedstead
On, all door and windows are closed, and input steam heating, in 8h~10h, room temperature is made to rise to 58 DEG C~62 DEG C, keep 6h~8h.So
Stop heating afterwards, material temperature is made to be kept for 48 DEG C~52 DEG C, maintain 2d~3d, holds time if outdoor primary fermentation material rotten degree is lower
It is appropriately extended.
Step 4: indoor post-fermentation terminates
Feeding base-material after fermentation is at sepia, and decomposed uniform, with elasticity, water content is in 62%~72%, ph value about 7.5.
6. a kind of training method of the feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that pre- heap heap
The product heap unlimited at wide 1.5m, high 1.5m, length.
7. a kind of training method of the feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when building heap
Pile the wide 1.2m~1.5m of bottom, high 1.2m~1.5m, the unlimited turtleback shape heap of length.
8. a kind of training method of the feeding base-material of straw mushroom residue training system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that build heap
When, the thickness of every layer of pre- heap straw mushroom residue and pre- heap excrement material is respectively 15cm~20cm.
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| 李泳金等: "《蘑菇优质高产栽培新技术》", 31 January 2006, 天地出版社 * |
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