CN110348611A - The optimum allocation method and system on a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground - Google Patents
The optimum allocation method and system on a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the optimum allocation methods and system on a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground, request whether current location information when charging, remaining capacity information, task route information, level ground of charging are idle state by unmanned plane, consider that the low electric energy warning information of unmanned plane carries out the optimum allocation on charging level ground, there is higher reservation stability;Using existing mobile communication base station, realization has good infrastructural support to the supply of unmanned plane electricity, reduces the capital investment of infrastructure;The position of each cellular base station is fixed, it is convenient for unmanned plane path planning and the addressing of charging level ground, in addition, being easily achieved information exchange between unmanned plane and base station between base station and base station, can be provided for unmanned plane more comprehensively, widely charge level ground information, be conducive to it is optimal charging level ground selection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to UAV Intelligent charging schedule technical fields, and in particular to a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G
The optimum allocation method on charging level ground, the invention further relates to the systems for realizing the above method.
Background technique
Unmanned plane has flexibility high, and mobility is good, and reaction speed is fast, and operation requires low advantage, answers extensively
For multiple fields such as logistics, security protection, aerial survey, inspection and agriculturals.Recently as country, to low latitude domain, open, unmanned plane is managed
Etc. the appearance of relevant policies and the gradually mature hair for further having pushed unmanned plane industry and market of 5G mobile communication technology
Exhibition.Unmanned plane usually needs to be implemented the task that far range is interior, time-consuming, but existing electronic multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is usual
Can only be non-stop flight about 1 hour, it is not able to satisfy round-the-clock, uninterrupted, AUTONOMOUS TASK the demand of unmanned plane.Although can be by taking
Extend the unmanned plane utonomous working period with high capacity cell, but undoubtedly increase load in this way, reduces unmanned machine operation
Efficiency, do not tackle the problem at its root.Unmanned plane can obtain energy resource supply nearby during AUTONOMOUS TASK, be to solve it
The prefered method of energy deficiency problem in long-term autonomous operation process.Existing cellular mobile communication base station dense distribution and can
To provide electric energy, just meet the demand condition of unmanned plane charging level ground arrangement, therefore can realize unmanned plane by base station
Energy resource supply.
When unmanned plane is when needing to charge, multiple unmanned planes may be faced and compete the same charging level grounds or a unmanned plane
Have multiple charging level grounds alternately the case where, how to realize at this time charging level ground reasonable distribution and it is optimal charging level ground selection be nothing
A man-machine charging main problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of optimum allocation methods on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground, solve nothing
It is man-machine in the task of execution the problem of energy recharge.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of optimum allocation sides on above-mentioned networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground
The system of method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of optimum allocation side on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground
Method is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
Step 1, base station collect the current state on charging level ground, and simultaneously broadcast related information is then updated in constant duration;
The unmanned plane driven into base station communication radius can obtain charging level ground situation, be sentenced according to the information such as self electric quantity and destination distance
It is fixed whether to need to initiate charging reservation;
Step 2, when battery capacity is lower than charge threshold, unmanned plane is selected current location and is filled to available between destination
Electric level ground;
Step 3 is obtaining and can calculate electricity consumed by unmanned plane to each charging level ground traveling with behind charging level ground;Synthesis is examined
Consider the energy consumption for driving towards charging level ground, itself course information, remaining capacity, task emergency Multiple factors and carry out decision, realizes most
Excellent charging level ground distribution;
Step 4, unmanned plane send reservation application to selected charging level ground, position including unmanned plane distance charging level ground, current
Electricity and E.T.A;
Step 5, during unmanned plane drives towards selected charging level ground, decide whether to update its using the information newly obtained pre-
About, if necessary to update, then new charging level ground is reserved again, otherwise continue former reservation platform charging;
Step 6, after charging complete, unmanned plane continues to execute its task.
Present invention is also characterized in that
In step 2: unmanned plane charge threshold is divided into 3 grades according to the number of remaining capacity, when unmanned plane remaining capacity is
It is level-one low electric energy early warning shelves when 30%~40%;It is the low electric energy early warning shelves of second level when remaining capacity is 20%~30%;When
It is three-level low electric energy early warning shelves when remaining capacity is 10%~20%;When multiple UAVs compete the same charging level ground, early warning
There is the higher unmanned plane of series higher priority to charge.
In step 2: the number to be charged on the way according to unmanned plane current location, destination locations and unmanned plane,
Being divided into the two kinds of situation selections that only need once to charge and need repeatedly to charge can be that S indicates present bit with charging level ground, detailed process
It sets, D expression destination draws circle by radius of unmanned plane remaining capacity coverage R_1, be denoted as circle 1 using S as the center of circle;It is with D
The center of circle justifies by radius work of maximum coverage R_2 of unmanned plane when fully charged, is denoted as circle 2;WhereinWithE in formulacFor unmanned plane current residual electricity, RmaxTotal electricity when being full of for battery, αevFly for unmanned plane
The energy consumption of every meter of row;Alternately charge level ground set on the available charging level ground of overlapping region between two circles;When between circle 1 and circle 2
There is no overlapping region, unmanned plane, which needs to carry out repeatedly charging, can just arrive at the destination;Charging level ground selected by charging for the first time is
One in multiple alternative charging level grounds in 1 coverage area of circle, the coverage area for being chosen at circle 2 on subsequent charge level ground is interior to be carried out
Selection.
In step 3: influencing the factor and its weight calculation detailed process of decision are as follows: every meter in (a) unmanned plane driving process
Energy consumption be αev, the energy consumption that unmanned plane reaches charging level ground is calculated according to the distance between unmanned plane and base station r, consume energy bigger weight
It is smaller, it is denoted as w1=ε αevR, wherein ε is energy consumption weight coefficient;(b) according to unmanned plane destination and charging level ground position whether
In same direction, if the two direction unanimously if set biggish weight, if the two is not in same direction, i.e. unmanned plane will be spent more
Big cost charges, then sets lesser weight, be denoted as w2;(c) the more few then weight of unmanned plane remaining capacity is bigger, is denoted as
w3;(d) significance level of unmanned plane execution task is higher, and weight is bigger, is denoted as w4;(e) according to w=w1+w2+w3+w4, w value gets over
There is greatly higher priority to charge.
Another technical solution of the present invention is a kind of optimum allocation on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground
System, including multiple base stations 5G charging level ground and unmanned plane, each base station 5G charging level ground are equipped with one or more charging level ground data letters
Cease processing module, be provided on unmanned plane the Position Fixing Navigation System being connected to the network mutually, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data message processing module with
And charging guidance information release module, charge level ground processing data information module and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data message processing module and charging
Guidance information issues data connection bootstrap algorithm and realizes module.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The optimum allocation method and system on a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation of present invention base station 5G charging level ground, 1. pass through unmanned plane
Whether current location information, remaining capacity information, task route information when request charging, charging level ground are idle state, are considered
The low electric energy warning information of unmanned plane carries out the optimum allocation on charging level ground, has higher reservation stability;2. utilizing existing shifting
Dynamic communication base station, realization have good infrastructural support to the supply of unmanned plane electricity, reduce the capital investment of infrastructure;
3. the position of each cellular base station is fixed, it is convenient for unmanned plane path planning and the addressing of charging level ground, in addition, unmanned plane and base station
Between information exchange is easily achieved between base station and base station, can be provided for unmanned plane more comprehensively, widely charging level ground letter
Breath is conducive to the selection on optimal charging level ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of networking unmanned plane of the present invention reserves unmanned plane and charging in the optimum allocation system on the base station 5G charging level ground
Level ground information exchange schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the optimum allocation method flow diagram that a kind of networking unmanned plane of the present invention reserves the base station 5G charging level ground;
Fig. 3 is that unmanned plane only needs in a kind of optimum allocation method on networking unmanned plane reservation of present invention base station 5G charging level ground
The schematic diagram once to be charged;
Fig. 4 be the present invention it is a kind of networking unmanned plane reserve the base station 5G charge level ground optimum allocation method in unmanned plane need into
The schematic diagram that row repeatedly charges.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of optimum allocation method on networking unmanned plane reservation of present invention base station 5G charging level ground, it is specifically real according to the following steps
It applies:
Step 1: the information such as position, power system capacity state and the charged state on charging level ground are collected in base station as shown in Figure 1, then
Simultaneously broadcast related information is updated in constant duration.The unmanned plane driven into base station communication radius can obtain charging level ground shape
Condition determines a need for initiating charging reservation, as shown in Fig. 2, if necessary according to the information such as self electric quantity and destination distance
Charging then carries out the selection and reservation on charging level ground, if you do not need to charging then continues to continue to fly along current route;
Step 2: when battery capacity is lower than charge threshold, unmanned plane is selected current location and is filled to available between destination
Electric level ground;
According to the number that unmanned plane current location, destination locations and unmanned plane charge on the way, it is divided into nobody
Machine only needs once to charge and needs repeatedly two kinds of situations of charging, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
S indicates that current location, D indicate destination in Fig. 3, using S as the center of circle, with unmanned plane remaining capacity coverage R_1
It draws and justifies for radius, be denoted as circle 1;Using D as the center of circle, justifies by radius work of maximum coverage R_2 of unmanned plane when fully charged, be denoted as
Circle 2.WhereinWithE in formulacFor unmanned plane current residual electricity, RmaxWhen being full of for battery
Total electricity, αevFor every meter of unmanned plane during flying of energy consumption.The available charging level ground of overlapping region is alternately charged level ground between two circles
Set.
L is the distance between current location and destination in Fig. 4, does not have overlapping region, i.e. unmanned plane between circle 1 and circle 2
Needing to carry out repeatedly to charge can just arrive at the destination.Therefore, the charging level ground selected by charging for the first time is in 1 coverage area of circle
One in multiple alternative charging level grounds, being chosen in round 2 coverage area for subsequent charge level ground is selected.
Step 3: can estimate electricity consumed by unmanned plane to each charging level ground traveling with behind charging level ground obtaining.Synthesis is examined
Consider the Multiple factors such as energy consumption, itself course information, remaining capacity, the task emergency for driving towards charging level ground and carry out decision, realizes
Optimal charging level ground distribution.Wherein, the weight of each influence factor is as follows;
(a) every meter of energy consumption is α in unmanned plane driving processev, nobody is calculated according to the distance between unmanned plane and base station r
Machine reaches the energy consumption on charging level ground, and the bigger weight that consumes energy is smaller, is denoted as w1=ε αevR, wherein ε is energy consumption weight coefficient;
(b) according to unmanned plane destination and charging level ground position whether in same direction, if the two direction unanimously if setting compared with
Big weight, if the two is not in same direction, i.e. unmanned plane will spend bigger cost to charge, then set lesser power
Weight, is denoted as w2;
(c) the more few then weight of unmanned plane remaining capacity is bigger, is denoted as w3;
(d) significance level of unmanned plane execution task is higher, and weight is bigger, is denoted as w4;
(e) according to w=w1+w2+w3+w4, w value is bigger, and there is higher priority to charge.
Step 4: unmanned plane sends reservation application to selected charging level ground, position including unmanned plane distance charging level ground, current
Electricity and E.T.A etc.;
Step 5: during unmanned plane drives towards selected charging level ground, deciding whether to update its using the information newly obtained pre-
About, if necessary to update, then new charging level ground is reserved again, otherwise continue former reservation platform charging;
Step 6: after charging complete, unmanned plane continues to execute its task.
The system for realizing the optimum allocation method on the above-mentioned networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground, including multiple base stations 5G
Charge level ground and unmanned plane, and each base station 5G charging level ground is equipped with one or more charging level ground processing data information modules, on unmanned plane
It is provided with the Position Fixing Navigation System being connected to the network mutually, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data message processing module and charging guidance information publication mould
Block, the level ground processing data information module that charges and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data message processing module and charging guidance information issue data connection
Bootstrap algorithm realizes module.
The optimum allocation method and system on a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation of present invention base station 5G charging level ground, 1. pass through unmanned plane
Whether current location information, remaining capacity information, task route information when request charging, charging level ground are idle state, are considered
The low electric energy warning information of unmanned plane carries out the optimum allocation on charging level ground, has higher reservation stability;2. utilizing existing shifting
Dynamic communication base station, realization have good infrastructural support to the supply of unmanned plane electricity, reduce the capital investment of infrastructure;
3. the position of each cellular base station is fixed, it is convenient for unmanned plane path planning and the addressing of charging level ground, in addition, unmanned plane and base station
Between information exchange is easily achieved between base station and base station, can be provided for unmanned plane more comprehensively, widely charging level ground letter
Breath is conducive to the selection on optimal charging level ground.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of networking unmanned plane reservation the base station 5G charging level ground optimum allocation method, which is characterized in that the method includes with
Lower step:
Step 1, base station collect the current state on charging level ground, and simultaneously broadcast related information is then updated in constant duration;It drives into
Unmanned plane in base station communication radius can obtain charging level ground situation, be according to the information judgement such as self electric quantity and destination distance
No needs initiate charging reservation;
Step 2, when battery capacity be lower than charge threshold when, unmanned plane selects current location to the available charging between destination
Level ground;
Step 3 is obtaining and can calculate electricity consumed by unmanned plane to each charging level ground traveling with behind charging level ground;Comprehensively consider and sails
Decision is carried out to the energy consumption on charging level ground, itself course information, remaining capacity, task emergency Multiple factors, is realized optimal
The distribution of charging level ground;
Step 4, unmanned plane send reservation application to selected charging level ground, position, current electric quantity including unmanned plane distance charging level ground
And E.T.A;
Step 5, during unmanned plane drives towards selected charging level ground, decide whether to update its reservation using the information newly obtained,
If necessary to update, then new charging level ground is reserved again, otherwise continue former reservation platform charging;
Step 6, after charging complete, unmanned plane continues to execute its task.
2. a kind of optimum allocation method on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground according to claim 1, feature
It is, in the step 2, unmanned plane charge threshold is divided into 3 grades according to the number of remaining capacity, when unmanned plane remaining capacity is
It is level-one low electric energy early warning shelves when 30%~40%;It is the low electric energy early warning shelves of second level when remaining capacity is 20%~30%;When
It is three-level low electric energy early warning shelves when remaining capacity is 10%~20%;When multiple UAVs compete the same charging level ground, early warning
There is the higher unmanned plane of series higher priority to charge.
3. a kind of optimum allocation method on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is, in the step 2, is charged on the way according to unmanned plane current location, destination locations and unmanned plane secondary
Number, being divided into only needs once charging and needs two kinds of situation selections of repeatedly charging that can use charging level ground, and detailed process be that S indicates current
Position, D indicate destination, using S as the center of circle, are drawn and are justified as radius using unmanned plane remaining capacity coverage R_1, are denoted as circle 1;With D
For the center of circle, justifies by radius work of maximum coverage R_2 of unmanned plane when fully charged, be denoted as circle 2;WhereinWithE in formulacFor unmanned plane current residual electricity, RmaxTotal electricity when being full of for battery, αevFor unmanned plane during flying
Every meter of energy consumption;Alternately charge level ground set on the available charging level ground of overlapping region between two circles;Do not have when between circle 1 and circle 2
There is overlapping region, unmanned plane, which needs to carry out repeatedly charging, can just arrive at the destination;Charging level ground selected by charging for the first time is circle 1
One in multiple alternative charging level grounds in coverage area, being chosen in round 2 coverage area for subsequent charge level ground are selected
It selects.
4. a kind of optimum allocation method on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground according to claim 3, feature
It is, in the step 3, influences the factor and its weight calculation detailed process of decision are as follows: every meter in (a) unmanned plane driving process
Energy consumption be αev, the energy consumption that unmanned plane reaches charging level ground is calculated according to the distance between unmanned plane and base station r, consume energy bigger weight
It is smaller, it is denoted as w1=ε αevR, wherein ε is energy consumption weight coefficient;(b) according to unmanned plane destination and charging level ground position whether
In same direction, if the two direction unanimously if set biggish weight, if the two is not in same direction, i.e. unmanned plane will be spent more
Big cost charges, then sets lesser weight, be denoted as w2;(c) the more few then weight of unmanned plane remaining capacity is bigger, is denoted as
w3;(d) significance level of unmanned plane execution task is higher, and weight is bigger, is denoted as w4;(e) according to w=w1+w2+w3+w4, w value gets over
There is greatly higher priority to charge.
5. a kind of optimum allocation system on networking unmanned plane reservation base station 5G charging level ground, which is characterized in that including multiple base stations 5G
Charge level ground and unmanned plane, and each base station 5G charging level ground is equipped with one or more charging level ground processing data information modules, on unmanned plane
It is provided with the Position Fixing Navigation System being connected to the network mutually, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data message processing module and charging guidance information publication mould
Block, the level ground processing data information module that charges and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data message processing module and charging guidance information issue data connection
Bootstrap algorithm realizes module.
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CN116844381A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-10-03 | 广州思谋信息科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle shutdown management system and method based on artificial intelligence |
CN117284526A (en) * | 2023-11-25 | 2023-12-26 | 陕西德鑫智能科技有限公司 | Automatic power-changing management method and device for unmanned device based on battery detection |
CN117284526B (en) * | 2023-11-25 | 2024-03-22 | 陕西德鑫智能科技有限公司 | Automatic power-changing management method and device for unmanned device based on battery detection |
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