CN110344769A - High-performance diamond composite sheet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-performance diamond composite sheet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110344769A
CN110344769A CN201910771712.6A CN201910771712A CN110344769A CN 110344769 A CN110344769 A CN 110344769A CN 201910771712 A CN201910771712 A CN 201910771712A CN 110344769 A CN110344769 A CN 110344769A
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China
Prior art keywords
diamond
layer
complex
hole
resin liquid
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CN201910771712.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙如芳
骈小璇
邱丽花
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ZHENGZHOU NEW ASIA SUPERHARD MATERIAL COMPOSITE CO Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU NEW ASIA SUPERHARD MATERIAL COMPOSITE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201910771712.6A priority Critical patent/CN110344769A/en
Publication of CN110344769A publication Critical patent/CN110344769A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

It include diamond layer and hard alloy the invention discloses a kind of high-performance diamond composite sheet, the diamond layer is the diamond layer of de- catalyst processing, it includes diamond base and the composite skins that are wrapped in outside diamond base, and the composite skins are that solution is immersed in the hole of diamond layer again by the cured composite layer of solution.The present invention reprocesses the diamond compact after de- catalyst, and the shock resistance of diamond compact can be improved while not reducing diamond compact wear-resisting property.The method of present invention high-performance diamond composite sheet, the filling of diamond layer surface layer is uniform, and the diamond compact mechanical property produced is good.

Description

High-performance diamond composite sheet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite polycrystal-diamond technical fields, and in particular to a kind of impact resistance high-performance diamond is compound Piece also relates to a kind of preparation method of high-performance diamond composite sheet.
Background technique
Composite polycrystal-diamond (Polycrystalline diamond compact, PDC) is to add diamond dust After adding certain catalyst and hard alloy substrate to fit together, in superhigh-temperature and-pressure condition on special diamond hydraulic press Lower sintering is made.In order to improve the wearability of diamond compact, the PDC that silicon makes as bonding agent is upgraded to use by people Cobalt, nickel, iron make PDC as bonding agent, i.e., will bind directly between diamond particles without being formed, but form D-M-D (Buddha's warrior attendant Stone-interphase-diamond) structure is transformed into, and mutual direct sintering forms D-D (diamond-gold together between diamond particles Hard rock combination) integrated structure.Under normal pressure state, the localized hyperthermia that diamond compact generates during the cutting process leads to metal Bonding agent carries out anticaltalysis effect to D-D chemical bond, reduces the wear-resisting property of diamond compact.
Currently, to solve bonding agent, that is, metal solvent anticaltalysis effect, Chinese patent application publication No. is CN 105156037 A, number of patent application 201510608766.2, a kind of entitled thermostable type composite polycrystal-diamond And preparation method thereof patent of invention take off the mode of catalyst and obtain de- catalyst treated PDC, although improve hot warm nature and Wearability.But de- catalyst (bonding agent) processing, the diamond layer for resulting in diamond compact generate gap or hole, The metal solvent (bonding agent) being filled in diamond compact is lost simultaneously to play in diamond compact impact process Buffering and hinder micro-crack extend effect, cause diamond compact impact resistance to be sharply weakened, so that its mechanics Performance cannot give full play to, and even result in compound be not worn of diamond and just impact breakage.Inventor has done the production time thus Research feel the need to make the prior art improvement to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of high-performance diamond composite sheet and preparing the high-performance The method of diamond compact, is realized in particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of high-performance diamond composite sheet of the present invention includes diamond layer and hard alloy, the diamond layer For the diamond layer for taking off catalyst processing comprising diamond base and the composite skins being wrapped in outside diamond base, it is described Composite skins are that solution is immersed in the hole of diamond layer again by the cured composite layer of solution.
Further, the immersion solution is resin liquid.
Further, the diamond layer is in plane or curved or shaped face.
A method of high-performance diamond composite sheet is prepared, is included the following steps:
S1: taking diadust, metal solvent, hard alloy substrate to be assembled into assembling block, and it is high that assembling block is carried out high temperature It is pressed into, it is stand-by that diamond complex is made;
S2: de- catalyst processing is carried out to diamond complex, diamond layer, which is made, has a diamond of hole compound Body is stand-by;
S3: a diamond complex is cleaned, secondary diamond complex is made after removing the interior residual impurity;
S4: extracting container is placed in resin liquid, and the diamond layer of secondary diamond complex is immersed in resin liquid, gold is obtained The diamond complex three times of resin liquid is immersed in hard rock layer hole;
S5: handling diamond complex three times so that the resin liquid immersed in diamond layer hole solidifies, and being made has Four diamond complexes of composite skins;
S6: being machined out processing to four diamond complexes, and the finished product of surface smoothness and size qualification is made.
Further, in S4, the container is put into vacuum evacuation device or high-pressure installation, using the side of negative pressure or high pressure Formula sufficiently pours resin liquid in the hole.
Further, in S5, resin liquid is solidified into its specific method in the hole of diamond layer: four diamonds are answered Zoarium takes out merging baking oven or lamp box, carries out heat cure or photocuring to the resin liquid in hole.
Further, in S2, a diamond complex is cleaned specifically: by a diamond complex as pure Ultrasonic cleaning and drying are carried out in water or alcohol.
Further, the metal solvent is the mixture of any one or more or alloy in Co, Fe, Ni, V, Cr.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the hole that its interior de- catalyst of diamond layer of the present invention leaves is filled by resin, Play the role of effectively buffering in diamond compact impact process and micro-crack is hindered to extend, to the diamond after de- catalyst Composite sheet is reprocessed, and the shock resistance of diamond compact can be improved while not reducing diamond compact wear-resisting property Performance.It will be further described in conjunction with embodiment in detail below in other beneficial effects of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the diamond complex structural schematic diagram synthesized for the first time;
Fig. 2 is a diamond complex structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is secondary diamond complex structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is four diamond complex structural schematic diagrams;
In figure: 1, diamond layer;101, the hole after catalyst is taken off;102, the hole after cleaning;103, resin is filled Hole;2, hard alloy;3, diamond base;4, composite skins;5, diamond complex;6, a diamond complex;7, Secondary diamond complex;8, four diamond complexes.
Specific embodiment
Diamond is the sintering of micro mist high temperature and pressure, is metallic bond between diamond particles, metallic bond is gone Vacancy after removing is gap, gap or hole of the present invention.It is as shown in the figure: a kind of high-performance diamond composite sheet, packet Diamond layer 1 and hard alloy 2 are included, the diamond layer is the diamond layer of de- catalyst processing comprising 3 He of diamond base The composite skins 4 being wrapped in outside diamond base 3, the composite skins 4 are to immerse resin liquid in the hole of diamond layer Cured composite layer afterwards.Of course, the curing mode of the resin solution can be light-cured resin or heat reactive resin.Into one Step, the resin liquid can be Lauxite, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, organic siliconresin, polyurethane, One or more mixed liquors of liquid phenolic resin, epoxy resin liquid etc..In use, when diamond compact is by instantaneous cutting force And when the impact of generation, since diamond layer is filled by the hole that de- catalyst processing generates by resin, the resin of filling is played The effect that effective buffering and obstruction micro-crack extend then improves the anti-impact of high-new property diamond compact of the present invention Hitting property can give full play to its mechanical property, and existing stronger thermal stability can keep wearability, and have stronger anti- Impact guarantees its impact resistance.Further, the diamond layer is with plane here in plane or curved or shaped face Example but to be not limited to plane, curved or shaped face diamond layer identical as the of the invention technical solution recorded.
A method of high-performance diamond composite sheet is prepared, is included the following steps:
S1: taking diadust, metal solvent, 2 matrix of hard alloy to be assembled into assembling block, and it is high that assembling block is carried out high temperature It is pressed into, it is stand-by that diamond complex 5 is made;
S2: de- catalyst processing is carried out to diamond complex, diamond layer, which is made, has a diamond of hole compound Body 6 is stand-by;
S3: a diamond complex 6 is cleaned, secondary diamond complex 7 is made after removing the interior residual impurity;
S4: extracting container is placed in resin liquid, and the diamond layer of secondary diamond complex 7 is immersed in resin liquid, is obtained The diamond complex three times (not indicating in figure) of resin liquid is immersed in diamond layer hole;
S5: handling diamond complex three times so that the resin liquid immersed in diamond layer hole solidifies, and being made has Four diamond complexes 8 of composite skins 4;
S6: being machined out processing to four diamond complexes 8, and the finished product of surface smoothness and size qualification is made.
Preferential, the container is put into vacuum evacuation device or high-pressure installation, by the way of negative pressure or high pressure, will be set Rouge liquid sufficiently pours in the hole.It should be noted that the vacuum evacuation device or high-pressure installation are the prior art, inventor It is that the gas pressure effect for generating vacuum evacuation device in the prior art or high-pressure installation is applied in diamond compact preparation, The speed of the hole is immersed using impetus reinforced resin liquid of the gas pressure to liquid and immerses deep layer convenient for resin liquid In the hole of diamond layer, to obtain the Buddha's warrior attendant stone surface i.e. composite skins of 2-3mm.
In the present embodiment, in S5, resin liquid is solidified into its specific method in the hole of diamond layer: by four gold Hard rock complex 8 takes out merging baking oven, carries out heat cure to the resin liquid in hole.As the alternative solution of the program, according to Actual needs may be selected that the resin liquid of photocuring, and baking oven is replaced as lamp box at this time.
In the present embodiment, in S2, a diamond complex 6 is cleaned specifically: by a diamond complex 6 As for progress ultrasonic cleaning and drying in pure water or alcohol.
In the present embodiment, the metal solvent be Co, Fe, Ni, V, Cr in the mixture of any one or more or Alloy.
In conclusion the method for present invention high-performance diamond composite sheet is to the gap in de- catalyst diamond compact Filling is abundant, Buddha's warrior attendant stone surface homogeneity is good, and the diamond compact mechanical property produced is good, good practical effect.Specifically The mechanical property test of composite sheet of the invention is as follows:
Impact test methods: shock-testing is carried out to composite sheet using landing impact testing machine, after adding up impact 10 times Ballistic work be impact strength, composite sheet surface fracture rate is less than 30% after impact.
Wearability: diamond compact is loaded on vertical lathe turning granite, wear resistance ratio is diamond compact Wearability.Wherein, J is joule.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-performance diamond composite sheet includes diamond layer and hard alloy, it is characterised in that: the diamond layer is The diamond layer of de- catalyst processing comprising diamond base and the composite skins being wrapped in outside diamond base, it is described multiple Closing surface layer is that solution is immersed in the hole of diamond layer again by the cured composite layer of solution.
2. high-performance diamond composite sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the immersion solution is resin liquid.
3. the preparation method of diamond compact according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diamond layer is in plane Or curved or shaped face.
4. a kind of method for preparing high-performance diamond composite sheet described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including walking as follows It is rapid:
S1: taking diadust, metal solvent, hard alloy substrate to be assembled into assembling block, and assembling block is carried out high temperature and pressure conjunction At obtained diamond complex is stand-by;
S2: de- catalyst processing is carried out to diamond complex, diamond layer is made, and there is a diamond complex of hole to wait for With;
S3: a diamond complex is cleaned, secondary diamond complex is made after removing the interior residual impurity;
S4: extracting container is placed in resin liquid, and the diamond layer of secondary diamond complex is immersed in resin liquid,
Obtain the diamond complex three times that resin liquid is immersed in diamond layer hole;
S5: it to the processing of diamond complex three times so that the resin liquid immersed in diamond layer hole solidifies, is made with compound Four diamond complexes on surface layer;
S6: being machined out processing to four diamond complexes, and the finished product of surface smoothness and size qualification is made.
5. the preparation method of diamond compact according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in S4, by the container It is put into vacuum evacuation device or high-pressure installation, by the way of negative pressure or high pressure, resin liquid is sufficiently poured in the hole.
6. the preparation method of diamond compact according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in S5, resin liquid is consolidated Change its specific method in the hole of diamond layer: four diamond complexes being taken out into merging baking oven or lamp box, in hole Resin liquid carry out heat cure or photocuring.
7. the preparation method of diamond compact according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in S2, to a Buddha's warrior attendant Stone complex cleaning specifically: by a diamond complex as progress ultrasonic cleaning and drying in pure water or alcohol.
8. according to the preparation method of diamond compact described in claim 3-7 any claim, it is characterised in that: described Metal solvent is the mixture of any one or more or alloy in Co, Fe, Ni, V, Cr.
CN201910771712.6A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 High-performance diamond composite sheet and preparation method thereof Pending CN110344769A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5019426A (en) * 1987-06-16 1991-05-28 Union Carbide Corporation Topical treatment for sealing carbon and graphite surfaces
JP2011080525A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-21 Oiles Corp Multiple layer sliding member
CN106826598A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-13 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 Resinous coat diamond wire and preparation method thereof
CN109112478A (en) * 2017-06-24 2019-01-01 姜文辉 A kind of composite polycrystal-diamond and preparation method with protection barrier layer cladding
CN109530680A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 The composite polycrystal-diamond and preparation method thereof of thermostable type high abrasion
CN210858589U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-06-26 郑州新亚复合超硬材料有限公司 High-performance diamond compact

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5019426A (en) * 1987-06-16 1991-05-28 Union Carbide Corporation Topical treatment for sealing carbon and graphite surfaces
JP2011080525A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-21 Oiles Corp Multiple layer sliding member
CN106826598A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-13 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 Resinous coat diamond wire and preparation method thereof
CN109112478A (en) * 2017-06-24 2019-01-01 姜文辉 A kind of composite polycrystal-diamond and preparation method with protection barrier layer cladding
CN109530680A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 The composite polycrystal-diamond and preparation method thereof of thermostable type high abrasion
CN210858589U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-06-26 郑州新亚复合超硬材料有限公司 High-performance diamond compact

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