CN110341897A - Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship - Google Patents
Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110341897A CN110341897A CN201910725271.6A CN201910725271A CN110341897A CN 110341897 A CN110341897 A CN 110341897A CN 201910725271 A CN201910725271 A CN 201910725271A CN 110341897 A CN110341897 A CN 110341897A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- ballast
- work ship
- cultivation work
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
- B63B43/06—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship, belongs to cultivation work ship technical field, in the case where exceedingly odious weather, can whole dive to underwater certain depth at, so that guarantee is not subjected to the destruction of stormy waves.The depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, three compressive cabins including being in Chinese character pin-shaped arrangement, being located above is the first cabin, and underlying two are the second cabin, is equipped with lower diving cabin and sea water tank between two the second cabins；It is equipped with air compression station in first cabin, air compressor machine and high pressure air bottle are installed in air compression station, high pressure air bottle is connected to lower diving cabin by compressed air line；It is equipped in second cabin between cultivation water tank, pumping equipment and does with pipe；Lower immersible pump is installed in pumping equipment；Pipe lane extends to topside and is equipped with draining side of a ship mouth；Sea water tank, lower immersible pump and lower diving cabin are sequentially connected to form dive water filling access, and lower diving cabin is connect with draining side of a ship mouth to form lower diving cabin drainage channel；Second cabin head end is equipped with single point mooring unit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate work ship technical field more particularly to a kind of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy, demand of the people to high-quality aquatic products is continuously increased, in recent years, China coastal seas
Fishery resources are increasingly depleted, and marine capture production is reduced year by year, and aquatic products supply relies primarily on sea-farming.Due to sea-farming
Industry influenced by offshore hydrological environment it is big, and offshore cultivating system can because the accumulation of residual bait, excrement and drug influence offshore water quality
Vicious circle is consequently formed to endanger the quality of aquatic products in condition, thus, domestic aquatic products cultivation industry starts to throw sight
Far-reaching extra large cultural technique is tried to explore in the more suitable far-reaching sea of, water temperature more excellent to water quality, relies on large-scale deep off-lying sea cultivation
Work ship realizes " fishing-cultivation-processing " integration of deep open sea fish, constantly provides high-quality aquatic products, meets the people increasingly
The aquatic products demand of growth, it has also become the important development direction of mariculture industry.
Currently, the problem of existing depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship generally existing resistance stormy waves scarce capacity, encounter bad weather
When can only by from boat or towage leave operation sea area and be evaded with putting back to port, will be greatly reduced in this way cultivation work ship warp
Ji property and safety frequently evade stormy waves by navigating by water and obviously do not sound feasible especially in the operation sea area that bad weather takes place frequently
Border.Patent CN207523897U, which discloses a kind of bottom-sitting type and combats typhoon, cultivates work ship, can sink under the conditions of predicting severe sea condition
It is sitting in seabed, to avoid damage of the severe sea condition to work ship, however, it is not particularly suited for deep off-lying sea cultivation.Patent
CN106945791A discloses a kind of anti-unrestrained combined breeding ship in semi-submersible type deep-sea, uses semi-submersible hull, has breeding ship
Larger capacity of anti-storm, however, it is in face of supporting capacity of anti-storm still not when resisting exceedingly odious weather (such as typhoon etc.)
Foot.
Thus, how a kind of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship that can resist exceedingly odious weather is provided, is current urgently to be solved
One technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for the above technical issues, proposes a kind of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship that can resist exceedingly odious weather,
In the case where exceedingly odious weather, can whole dive to underwater certain depth at, so that guarantee is not subjected to the destruction of stormy waves.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship, including three compressive cabins being connected as one, three compressive cabins are in " product " word
Type arrangement, the compressive cabin being located above are the first cabin, and underlying two compressive cabins are the second cabin
Body is equipped with lower diving cabin, and the sea water tank for being connected to external seawater between two second cabins；First cabin
Inside is equipped with air compression station, and air compressor machine is equipped in the air compression station and is connected to the high pressure air bottle of the air compressor machine, the height
Pressure air bottle is connected to the top of the lower diving cabin by compressed air line；It is equipped with inside second cabin mutually indepedent
Cultivation water tank, pumping equipment between and pipe for being laid with pipeline do；Lower immersible pump is installed in the pumping equipment；It is described
Pipe is done to extend to the topside of second cabin, and the pipe is done to be equipped with draining side of a ship mouth at topside；The sea water tank, lower immersible pump
It is sequentially connected with lower diving cabin to form dive water filling access, the lower diving cabin is connect with draining side of a ship mouth, to form lower diving
Cabin drainage channel；The head end of second cabin is additionally provided with single point mooring unit.
Preferably, the head end and tail end of the compressive cabin are hemispherical, middle part is in cylindrical shape.
Preferably, the compressive cabin has the double-deck shell wall, several circular ribs, institute are equipped between the bilayer shell wall
State the transverse bulkhead being equipped in compressive cabin for dividing cabin.
Preferably, being additionally provided with ballast tank inside second cabin, ballast pump is installed between the pumping equipment,
The sea water tank, ballast pump and ballast tank are sequentially connected to form ballast water water filling access, the ballast tank, ballast water
Pump and draining side of a ship mouth are sequentially connected to form ballast water drainage channel.
Preferably, the ballast tank includes the hull bottom ballast tank positioned at the second cabin bottom, and it is located at second
The topside ballast tank of cabin topside.
Preferably, being additionally provided with tank stabilizer inside second cabin, the tank stabilizer is located at second cabin
Head end and tail end.
Preferably, being additionally provided with inside first cabin between marine products processing processing, between the marine products processing processing
Above the cultivation water tank.
Preferably, being equipped with vacuum fishpump, the vacuum fishpump and cultivation water between the marine products processing processing
The pressure-resistant conveyance conduit for conveying fish is connected between cabin.
Preferably, being additionally provided with power compartment inside second cabin, generating set is installed in the power compartment.
Preferably, being additionally provided with personnel living area and control room inside first cabin.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, seawater can be injected lower diving cabin by the lower immersible pump of setting by deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship provided by the invention,
The dive of hull entirety can be made at underwater certain depth when meeting with the exceedingly odious weather such as typhoon, pass through the guarantor of compressive cabin
Shield effect, can make hull be able to bear the seawater pressure at certain depth, to hide exceedingly odious weather, when weather improves
Afterwards, by injecting compressed air in the downward diving cabin of the air compression station of setting, make lower diving cabin under the pressure effect of compressed air
In water discharge, hull can be made integrally to float, restore its conventional cultivation state；
2, deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship provided by the invention not only can reduce far-reaching sea and supported by the tank stabilizer of setting
Rocking tendency of the work ship under floating state is grown, the posture during hull dive can also be efficiently controlled, guarantee hull
Safe dive；
3, deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship provided by the invention, between being handled by the marine products processing of setting, with cultivation water tank phase
Cooperation is, it can be achieved that " fishing-cultivation-processing " is integrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the line B-B along Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure chart of compressive cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the working principle diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention using the downward diving cabin water filling of lower immersible pump；
Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention drained using air compression station to lower diving cabin；
Fig. 7 be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention using ballast pump to the working principle diagram of ballast tank water injection；
In above each figure: 1, compressive cabin；101, the first cabin；102, the second cabin；103, transverse bulkhead；104, circumferential rib
Bone；2, air compression station；21, air compressor machine；22, high pressure air bottle；23, compressed air line；231, compressed air conveying supervisor；232,
Compressed air delivery branch pipe；24, the first shut-off valve；25, the second shut-off valve；26, third shut-off valve；27, check-valves；3, marine product
Between working process；31, vacuum fishpump；32, pressure-resistant conveyance conduit；4, personnel living area；5, control room；6, water tank is cultivated；7,
Pipe is done；701, side of a ship mouth is drained；702, the first water inlet pipe；703, lower diving cabin water injection pipe；704, the 4th shut-off valve；705, the 5th section
Only valve；706, lower diving cabin drainpipe；707, main sewer；708, the 6th shut-off valve；709, the second water inlet pipe；710, ballast water
Total delivery pipe；711, the first branch ballast pipe；712, the second branch ballast pipe；713, the first ballast water discharge pipe；714, second
Ballast water discharge pipe；715, the 7th shut-off valve；716, the 8th shut-off valve；717, the 9th shut-off valve；718, the tenth shut-off valve；719,
11st shut-off valve；8, tank stabilizer；9, power compartment；91, generating set；10, single point mooring unit；11, between pumping equipment；
111, lower immersible pump；112, ballast pump；12, lower diving cabin；13, sea water tank；14, ballast tank；141, topside ballast tank；
142, hull bottom ballast tank.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not into one
In the case where step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiments
In.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower"
Set relationship be based on attached positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate or
It implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as
Limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th ", " the 6th ", " the 7th ", "
Eight ", " the 9th ", " the tenth ", " the 11st " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiments relate to a kind of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ships, including three be connected as one
Compressive cabin 1, three compressive cabins 1 are arranged in " product " font, and the compressive cabin 1 being located above is the first cabin 101, under being located at
Two compressive cabins 1 of side are the second cabin 102, are equipped with lower diving cabin 12 between two the second cabins 102, and for connecting
The sea water tank 13 of logical external seawater；It is equipped with air compression station 2 inside first cabin 101, air compressor machine 21 and connection are installed in air compression station 2
In the high pressure air bottle 22 of air compressor machine 21, high pressure air bottle 22 is connected to the top of lower diving cabin 12 by compressed air line 23
Portion；Equipped between mutually independent cultivation water tank 6, pumping equipment 11 and the pipe lane 7 for being laid with pipeline inside second cabin 102；
Lower immersible pump 111 is installed in 11 between pumping equipment；Pipe lane 7 extends to the topside of the second cabin 102, and pipe lane 7 is set at topside
There is draining side of a ship mouth 701；Sea water tank 13, lower immersible pump 111 and lower diving cabin 12 are sequentially connected to form dive water filling access, dive
Water tank 12 is connect with draining side of a ship mouth 701, to form lower diving cabin drainage channel；The head end of second cabin 102 is additionally provided with single-point system
Moor device 10.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, by the lower immersible pump 111 of setting, seawater can be injected to lower diving cabin 12, energy
It is enough to make the dive of hull entirety at underwater certain depth when meeting with the exceedingly odious weather such as typhoon, pass through the guarantor of compressive cabin 1
Shield effect, can make hull be able to bear the seawater pressure at certain depth, to hide exceedingly odious weather, when weather improves
Afterwards, by injecting compressed air in the downward diving cabin 12 of the air compression station of setting 2, make lower diving under the pressure effect of compressed air
Water discharge in cabin 12, can make hull integrally float, and restore its conventional cultivation state.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, compressive cabin 1 need to have enough compressive resistances to resist underwater pressure, resistance to
The material of production diving device or submarine can be used to make in ballasting body 1, in the present embodiment, makes compressive cabin using high strength steel
1.It should be noted that the first cabin 101 and two the second cabins 102 are connected as one by connecting elements, to form hull,
Connecting elements can be connecting plate, and connecting plate is respectively welded between the first cabin 101 and the second cabin 102 and two second
Between cabin 102.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the head end and tail end of compressive cabin 1 are hemispherical, and middle part is in cylinder
Body shape can effectively reduce resistance when hull movement.In order to promote the compressive resistance of compressive cabin 1, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4,
Compressive cabin 1 has the double-deck shell wall, and several circular ribs 104 are equipped between the double-deck shell wall, are equipped in compressive cabin 1 for dividing
The transverse bulkhead 103 in cabin.The compressive cabin 1 of the double-deck shell wall design has higher compressive resistance, is arranged between the double-deck shell wall
Several circular ribs 104, can play reinforcement effect on circumferential direction.Compressive cabin 1 is divided into multiple cabins by the transverse bulkhead 103 of setting
Room (such as: control room 5 and air compression station 2 are partitioned by transverse bulkhead 103 inside the first cabin 101, led to inside the second cabin 102
Cross transverse bulkhead 103 and be partitioned into multiple cultivation water tanks 6), compressive cabin 1 is segmented on circumferential direction by the transverse bulkhead 103 of setting and is added
Gu.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, sea water tank 13 is for being connected to external seawater, as the seawater source of supply of hull, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, sea water tank 13 is set to the bottom of lower diving cabin 12.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, lower diving cabin 12 is used for water storage so that hull dive, when lower diving cabin 12 fills the water
Working principle as shown in figure 5, be connected with the first water inlet pipe 702 between sea water tank 13 and lower 111 input end of immersible pump, first into
4th shut-off valve 704 is installed on water pipe 702, is connected with lower diving cabin between lower 111 outlet end of immersible pump and lower diving cabin 12
Water injection pipe 703 is equipped with the 5th shut-off valve 705 on lower diving cabin water injection pipe 703.When hull needs dive, start lower diving
Pump 111 opens the 4th shut-off valve 704 and the 5th shut-off valve 705, makes sea water tank 13, lower immersible pump 111 and lower diving cabin 12 successively
Seawater is injected in lower diving cabin 12 by sea water tank 13 by lower immersible pump 111, is made to form dive water filling access by connection
Hull dive closes lower immersible pump 111, the 4th shut-off valve 704 and the 5th shut-off valve 705 after hull dive to set depth,
It is filled the water with stopping downward diving cabin 12.It should be noted that centrifugal pump can be selected in lower immersible pump 111.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, air compression station 2 is used to provide compressed air for full ship, and emphasis describes in the present embodiment
Be the process of lower diving cabin 12 draining using the compressed air that air compression station 2 provides, for compressed air other purposes herein not
It is described.As shown in fig. 6, compressed air line 23 includes the compressed air conveying supervisor for being connected to 22 gas outlet of high pressure air bottle
231, compressed air delivery branch pipe 232 is respectively connected between compressed air conveying supervisor 231 and each lower diving cabin 12, compression is empty
First shut-off valve 24 is installed on gas conveying supervisor 231, one second cut-off is installed in each compressed air delivery branch pipe 232
Valve 25.Draining side of a ship mouth 701 is connected with main sewer 707, and the 6th shut-off valve 708, lower diving cabin 12 are equipped on main sewer 707
It is connected with lower diving cabin drainpipe 706, lower diving cabin drainpipe 706 is connected to form lower diving cabin with main sewer 707 and drains
Access.When hull needs to float, the first shut-off valve 24, and the compressed air being connected with lower diving cabin 12 to be drained are opened
The second shut-off valve 25 in delivery branch pipe 232 makes to form access between high pressure air bottle 22 and lower diving cabin 12 to be drained, beat
The 6th shut-off valve 708 to begin to rehearse on supply mains 707 makes the compressed air in high pressure air bottle 22 inject lower diving cabin to be drained
In 12, the seawater in lower diving cabin 12 is followed by lower diving cabin drainpipe 706, main sewer 707, finally from draining side of a ship mouth
701 discharges, make hull float, and after hull floats up to the water surface, diving cabin 12 are descended to form empty cabin at this time, close the first shut-off valve 24
The 6th shut-off valve 708 is finally closed with the second shut-off valve 25 to stop injecting compressed air in downward diving cabin 12.In order to protect
When hull is in the normal condition to float, it is empty to prepare compression to open air compressor machine 21 in real time for the compressed air supply for demonstrate,proving air compression station 2
Gas, the compressed air of preparation be stored in it is spare in high pressure air bottle 22, on the pipeline between air compressor machine 21 and high pressure air bottle 22
Equipped with check-valves 27 and third shut-off valve 26.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, single point mooring unit 10 is used for fixed hull, it should be noted that single point mooring
Device 10 is not described in detail its structure herein using the existing structure of this field.When hull dive, single point mooring's dress
The decline of 10 cooperation hulls is set, when hull floats, single point mooring unit 10 cooperates hull to rise.
In above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship, cultivation water tank 6 can be equipped with bait for the marine products such as cultured fishes, cultivation water tank 6
Material is fed automatically and video monitoring system, to realize the automatic breeding of fish.
In order to guarantee drinking water and floading condition of the above-mentioned deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship under floating state, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 institute
Show, ballast tank 14 is additionally provided with inside the second cabin 102, and 11 are equipped with ballast pump 112, sea water tank 13, pressure between pumping equipment
It carries water pump 112 and ballast tank 14 is sequentially connected to form ballast water water filling access, ballast tank 14, ballast pump 112 and row
Water side of a ship mouth 701 is sequentially connected to form ballast water drainage channel.It, can by the water injection into ballast tank 14 of ballast pump 112
Adjust the drinking water and floading condition of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship.For the ease of adjusting, as shown in Fig. 2, ballast tank 14 includes being located at second
The hull bottom ballast tank 142 of 102 bottom of cabin, and positioned at the topside ballast tank 141 of 102 topside of the second cabin, when use
Can according to the drinking water state of deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship, targetedly to topside ballast tank 141 or hull bottom ballast tank 142 into
Row water injection.Using working principle from ballast pump 112 to 14 water injection of ballast tank as shown in fig. 7, sea water tank 13 and ballast
It is connected with the second water inlet pipe 709 between 112 input end of water pump, the 7th shut-off valve 715 is installed on the second water inlet pipe 709；Ballast
112 outlet end of water pump is connected with the total delivery pipe 710 of ballast water, is equipped with the 8th shut-off valve 716 in the total delivery pipe 710 of ballast water；
The first branch ballast pipe 711, the first branch ballast pipe are connected between the total delivery pipe 710 of ballast water and topside ballast tank 141
9th shut-off valve 717 is installed on 711；The second ballast is connected between the total delivery pipe 710 of ballast water and hull bottom ballast tank 142
Water branch pipe 712 is equipped with the tenth shut-off valve 718 on second branch ballast pipe 712；First branch ballast pipe 711 and the second water inlet
The first ballast water discharge pipe 713, the company of the first ballast water discharge pipe 713 and the first branch ballast pipe 711 are connected between pipe 709
Place is met between the 8th shut-off valve 716 and the 9th shut-off valve 717, the first ballast water discharge pipe 713 and the second water inlet pipe 709
Junction is equipped between 112 input end of the 7th shut-off valve 715 and ballast pump on the first ballast water discharge pipe 713
11 shut-off valves 719；The second ballast water discharge pipe 714, the second ballast water discharge pipe are connected in the total delivery pipe 710 of ballast water
714 and the junction of the total delivery pipe 710 of ballast water be located between 112 outlet end of ballast pump and the 8th shut-off valve 716, the second pressure
It carries water discharge pipe 714 and is connected to main sewer 707.When water filling, the on the 11st shut-off valve 719 and main sewer 707 is kept
Six shut-off valves 708 are in close state, and open ballast pump 112, open the 7th shut-off valve 715, the 8th shut-off valve 716, and root
It needs to open the 9th shut-off valve 717 and/or the tenth shut-off valve 718 according to water filling, makes sea water tank 13, ballast pump 112 and wait fill the water
Ballast tank 14 be sequentially communicated with formed ballast water water filling access, seawater is sucked by sea water tank 13 by ballast pump 112,
And be pumped in topside ballast tank 141 and/or hull bottom ballast tank 142, after water filling, close on ballast water water filling access
Each shut-off valve, and close ballast pump 112 to stop filling the water.When draining, the 7th shut-off valve 715 and the 8th shut-off valve are kept
716 are in close state, and open ballast pump 112, open the 6th cut-off on the 11st shut-off valve 719 and main sewer 707
Valve 708 needs to open the 9th shut-off valve 717 and/or the tenth shut-off valve 718 according to draining, makes ballast tank 14 to be drained, pressure
It carries water pump 112 and draining side of a ship mouth 701 is sequentially communicated to form ballast water drainage channel, thus by ballast tank 14 to be drained
Water discharge.It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the connection type of above-mentioned pipeline, those skilled in the art be can also be used
Other mode connecting lines, if can utility ballast pump 112 can realize the water injection to ballast tank 14.
As shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided with tank stabilizer 8 inside the second cabin 102, tank stabilizer 8 is located at the head of the second cabin 102
End and tail end not only can reduce deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship and wave width under floating state by the tank stabilizer 8 of setting
Degree, can also efficiently control the posture during hull dive, guarantee the safe dive of hull.It should be noted that this hair
The bright middle tank stabilizer 8 using existing structure, structure is well known to those skilled in the art, and this will not be repeated here.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be additionally provided with inside the first cabin 101 marine products processing processing between 3, marine products processing processing
Between 3 be located at cultivation water tank 6 top.Directly the marine product of cultivation can be processed in 3 between the marine products processing processing of setting,
Realize " fishing-cultivation-processing " integration.It should be noted that 3 a pair of with cultivation water tank 6 one between marine products processing processing
Should be arranged, it is more between marine products processing processing 3 transverse bulkhead 103 by being arranged in the first cabin 101 divide, every marine product
3 are arranged with marine products processing equipment and marine product storage facilities between working process.Further, for the ease of water tank will be cultivated
Be delivered between the fish cultivated in 6 marine products processing processing between 3, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, marine products processing processing between 3 installation
There is vacuum fishpump 31, the pressure-resistant conveyance conduit 32 for conveying fish is connected between vacuum fishpump 31 and cultivation water tank 6.
The mature fish in water tank 6 can will be cultivated by the vacuum fishpump 31 of setting and suck pressure-resistant conveyance conduit 32, and defeated through pressure resistance
It send pipeline 32 to be fed directly to 3 between marine products processing processing, reduces worker in 1 number of activities of different compressive cabins, reduce wind
Danger.
As shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided with power compartment 9 inside the second cabin 102, generating set 91 is installed, with right in power compartment 9
Each power device in deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship is powered.It should be noted that being equipped with one in each second cabin 102
Generating set 91 is equipped with two generating sets 91, mutual backup, to guarantee that emergency pontoon is constantly electric altogether.Generating set
91 can be used diesel generating set, and the power of separate unit diesel generating set need to meet the power demand of whole ship.
As shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided with personnel living area 4 and control room 5 inside the first cabin 101.The personnel living area 4 of setting
It can satisfy the daily life of staff and entertainment requirements on ship, be equipped with comprehensively control station in the control room 5 of setting, use
In carrying out comprehensively control to all systems on deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship, guarantee that whole ship operates normally.It should be noted that ability
Field technique personnel can design the comprehensively control station suitable for above-mentioned deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship, controlling party according to common knowledge
The conventional control methods of this field can be used in method, do not do herein to the specific structure of comprehensively control station and control room 5 superfluous
It states.
The process that above-mentioned depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship resists exceedingly odious weather is as follows: when predicting bad weather, opening
Seawater is sucked by sea water tank 13 by lower immersible pump 111 and is pumped in lower diving cabin 12, made under hull by lower immersible pump 111
Latent, single point mooring unit 10 cooperates hull decline during hull dive, after hull dive to set depth, closes lower diving
Pump 111 is filled the water with stopping downward diving cabin 12, and compressive cabin 1 bears destruction of the hydraulic pressure to avoid hydraulic pressure to hull；When weather turns
After good, high pressure air bottle 22 is opened, so that compressed air is injected lower diving cabin 12 through compressed air line 23, so that lower diving cabin 12
Interior water is discharged through draining side of a ship mouth 701, and hull is made to float, and single point mooring unit 10 cooperates hull to rise in hull floating-upward process,
After hull floats up to the water surface, diving cabin 12 is descended to form empty cabin at this time, closes high pressure air bottle 22 to stop downward diving cabin 12
Middle injecting compressed air.Preferably, in hull dive and floating-upward process, tank stabilizer 8 is continued working, and is constantly regulate under hull
Posture when latent and floating, guarantees the safety of hull.
Claims (10)
1. deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship, it is characterised in that: including three compressive cabins being connected as one, three compressive cabins
It is arranged in " product " font, the compressive cabin being located above is the first cabin, and underlying two compressive cabins are equal
For the second cabin, lower diving cabin, and the sea water tank for being connected to external seawater are equipped between two second cabins；It is described
It is equipped with air compression station inside first cabin, air compressor machine is installed in the air compression station and is connected to the pressure-air of the air compressor machine
Bottle, the high pressure air bottle are connected to the top of the lower diving cabin by compressed air line；It is set inside second cabin
Have and does between mutually independent cultivation water tank, pumping equipment with the pipe for being laid with pipeline；It is equipped with down in the pumping equipment
Immersible pump；The pipe is done to extend to the topside of second cabin, and the pipe is done to be equipped with draining side of a ship mouth at topside；The seawater
Case, lower immersible pump and lower diving cabin are sequentially connected to form dive water filling access, and the lower diving cabin is connect with draining side of a ship mouth, with
Form lower diving cabin drainage channel；The head end of second cabin is additionally provided with single point mooring unit.
2. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head end and tail end of the compressive cabin are equal
Hemispherical, middle part is in cylindrical shape.
3. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the compressive cabin has the double-deck shell wall,
It is equipped with several circular ribs between the bilayer shell wall, the transverse bulkhead for dividing cabin is equipped in the compressive cabin.
4. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with ballast inside second cabin
Water tank, ballast pump is equipped between the pumping equipment, and the sea water tank, ballast pump and ballast tank are sequentially connected to be formed
Ballast water fills the water access, and the ballast tank, ballast pump and draining side of a ship mouth are sequentially connected to form ballast water drainage channel.
5. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ballast tank includes being located at the second cabin
The hull bottom ballast tank of body bottom, and the topside ballast tank positioned at the second cabin topside.
6. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with inside second cabin
Tank stabilizer, the tank stabilizer are located at the head end and tail end of second cabin.
7. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with marine products inside first cabin
Between product working process, it is located above the cultivation water tank between the marine products processing processing.
8. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the marine products processing processing
Vacuum fishpump is connected with the pressure-resistant conveyance conduit for conveying fish between the vacuum fishpump and cultivation water tank.
9. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with power generation inside second cabin
Room is equipped with generating set in the power compartment.
10. depth off-lying sea cultivation work ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with people inside first cabin
Member living area and control room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910725271.6A CN110341897A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910725271.6A CN110341897A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110341897A true CN110341897A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68184187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910725271.6A Pending CN110341897A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110341897A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113212670A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-06 | 海南浙江大学研究院 | Cross-water-surface shuttle type unmanned ship capable of flexibly switching operation forms |
| CN113968329A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-25 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Adjustable ballast water tank with main ballast function |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06105631A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1994-04-19 | Shikauchigumi:Kk | Artificial fish bank |
| CN105253277A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Submergence assisting system and method for water ballast tanks of air compressor ballast semi-submerged ship |
| CN105309344A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Ship type self-balanced submerging and floating net cage |
| WO2016128981A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Agro Shipping Ltd. | Open sea fish farming |
| CN106035143A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Semisubmersible deep sea cultivation net cage integrating wave energy and solar energy power generation |
| CN106035169A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 大连昊昇海事服务有限公司 | Offshore aquaculture facility modified based on general bulk vessel |
| CN106697205A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 大连民德海洋科技有限公司 | Semi-submersible type offshore aquaculture facility modified based on container freighter |
| CN107920497A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2018-04-17 | 豪格阿卡股份有限公司 | The method of the closed aquaculture and raising fish of floating and diving |
| CN108706078A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of autonomous type aquafarm monitoring device |
| CN108835009A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of semi-submerged offshore cultivation processing platform |
| CN208549680U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-03-01 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of controllable open type subtracts rotational netting case |
| CN208882059U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-05-21 | 中船重工船舶设计研究中心有限公司 | High rate of water exchange deep-sea breeding processing operation ensures ship |
| CN210526795U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-05-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Deep open sea cultivation ship |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201910725271.6A patent/CN110341897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06105631A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1994-04-19 | Shikauchigumi:Kk | Artificial fish bank |
| CN105309344A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Ship type self-balanced submerging and floating net cage |
| WO2016128981A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Agro Shipping Ltd. | Open sea fish farming |
| CN107920497A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2018-04-17 | 豪格阿卡股份有限公司 | The method of the closed aquaculture and raising fish of floating and diving |
| CN105253277A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Submergence assisting system and method for water ballast tanks of air compressor ballast semi-submerged ship |
| CN106035143A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Semisubmersible deep sea cultivation net cage integrating wave energy and solar energy power generation |
| CN106035169A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 大连昊昇海事服务有限公司 | Offshore aquaculture facility modified based on general bulk vessel |
| CN106697205A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 大连民德海洋科技有限公司 | Semi-submersible type offshore aquaculture facility modified based on container freighter |
| CN108706078A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of autonomous type aquafarm monitoring device |
| CN208549680U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-03-01 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of controllable open type subtracts rotational netting case |
| CN108835009A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of semi-submerged offshore cultivation processing platform |
| CN208882059U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-05-21 | 中船重工船舶设计研究中心有限公司 | High rate of water exchange deep-sea breeding processing operation ensures ship |
| CN210526795U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-05-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Deep open sea cultivation ship |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113212670A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-06 | 海南浙江大学研究院 | Cross-water-surface shuttle type unmanned ship capable of flexibly switching operation forms |
| CN113968329A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-25 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Adjustable ballast water tank with main ballast function |
| CN113968329B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-09-16 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Adjustable ballast water tank with main ballast function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5844495B1 (en) | Pressure-adjustable underwater upward feed feeder for water ginger | |
| EP3466254A1 (en) | Offshore aquaculture facility based on bulk carrier refitting | |
| CN2532686Y (en) | Lifting wind wave-proof sea culture net cage | |
| CN106035143A (en) | Semisubmersible deep sea cultivation net cage integrating wave energy and solar energy power generation | |
| CN210526795U (en) | Deep open sea cultivation ship | |
| CN111084139B (en) | Deep sea cultivation floating platform | |
| CN110604086A (en) | Deep sea purse net culture net cage floating platform equipment | |
| CN207519426U (en) | A kind of cultivation work ship | |
| CN108353835A (en) | A kind of far-reaching extra large floatable net cage system and the method that rises and falls | |
| WO2019196651A1 (en) | Aquaculture cage elevation adjusting device and open sea gravity-type aquaculture cage thereof | |
| CN207523897U (en) | A kind of bottom-sitting type, which is combated typhoon, cultivates work ship | |
| CN208446373U (en) | A kind of far-reaching extra large jack up net cage system | |
| CN105309344A (en) | Ship type self-balanced submerging and floating net cage | |
| CN208882059U (en) | High rate of water exchange deep-sea breeding processing operation ensures ship | |
| CN110169382B (en) | Double-body type breeding platform | |
| CN108835009A (en) | A kind of semi-submerged offshore cultivation processing platform | |
| CN110341897A (en) | Deep off-lying sea cultivation work ship | |
| CN106697205A (en) | Semi-submersible type offshore aquaculture facility modified based on container freighter | |
| KR101444134B1 (en) | Feeding apparatus for a marine- aquaculture by submersible and upward feeding type | |
| CN112806291A (en) | Culture caisson and operation method thereof | |
| CN106370477B (en) | Marine deep sea water intaking temperature measurement circulation system | |
| CN204949101U (en) | Box with a net is bred to over -and -under type | |
| CN206704475U (en) | A kind of sea cucumber fishing equipment and sea cucumber dredger | |
| CN210808816U (en) | Deep sea purse net culture net cage floating platform equipment | |
| CN211832414U (en) | Deep sea culture sinking and floating platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |