CN110340851B - Dismounting machine for seismic prospecting equipment - Google Patents
Dismounting machine for seismic prospecting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110340851B CN110340851B CN201910729306.3A CN201910729306A CN110340851B CN 110340851 B CN110340851 B CN 110340851B CN 201910729306 A CN201910729306 A CN 201910729306A CN 110340851 B CN110340851 B CN 110340851B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a disassembling and assembling machine for seismic exploration equipment. The seismic exploration equipment comprises a collecting device, a power supply device and a tail cone assembly, wherein the tail cone assembly penetrates through the power supply device and is in threaded connection with the collecting device so as to fix the collecting device with the power supply device; the dismounting machine comprises: the machine seat is provided with a containing cavity; the driving mechanism is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity, partially penetrates through the base and is exposed on the surface of the base, and the exposed part of the driving mechanism is used for being in transmission connection with the coccyx assembly; the clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the base and is arranged adjacent to the exposed part of the driving mechanism and used for clamping the power supply device; the driving mechanism drives the coccyx assembly to rotate so that the collection device moves away from or towards the coccyx assembly. The technical scheme of the invention can improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the seismic exploration equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seismic exploration equipment, in particular to a disassembling and assembling machine for the seismic exploration equipment.
Background
As geophysical prospecting extends toward complex ground conditions, a variety of geologic survey methods have emerged for better prospecting geology. Among them, the most widely used is seismic exploration. The geophysical prospecting method is to detect and record the reflected wave, the propagation time, the amplitude, the waveform and the like of the artificially excited earthquake by using an instrument, and analyze and judge the stratum interface, the stratum property and the earthquake structure. The existing seismic prospecting equipment generally comprises a collection device, a power supply device and a tail cone assembly, wherein the collection device, the power supply device and the tail cone assembly are mutually independent in structure, the tail cone assembly penetrates through the power supply device to be in threaded connection with the collection device, and therefore the collection device and the power supply device can be detachably connected through the tail cone assembly. At present, the earthquake exploration equipment which is detachably connected is generally assembled or disassembled manually, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is low.
The foregoing is provided merely for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention and is not intended to represent an admission that the foregoing is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a dismounting machine for seismic exploration equipment, which aims to improve the dismounting efficiency of the seismic exploration equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a dismounting machine for a seismic prospecting device, which comprises a collecting device, a power supply device and a tail cone assembly, wherein the tail cone assembly penetrates through the power supply device and is in threaded connection with the collecting device so as to fix the collecting device with the power supply device; the dismounting machine comprises: the machine seat is provided with a containing cavity; the driving mechanism is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity, partially penetrates through the base and is exposed on the surface of the base, and the exposed part of the driving mechanism is used for being in transmission connection with the coccyx assembly; the clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the base and is arranged adjacent to the exposed part of the driving mechanism and used for clamping the power supply device; the driving mechanism drives the coccyx assembly to rotate so that the collection device moves away from or towards the coccyx assembly.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes: the motor is arranged in the accommodating cavity; and the transmission frame is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, and the end part of the transmission frame, which is away from the motor, penetrates through the stand and is exposed on the surface of the stand, so as to be in transmission connection with the tail cone assembly.
In one embodiment of the invention, the tail cone assembly comprises a tail cone part and a connecting piece which are connected, and one end of the connecting piece, which is away from the tail cone part, penetrates through the power supply device and is in threaded connection with the acquisition device; the end face of the transmission frame, which is away from the motor, is provided with a plug hole for plugging the coccyx.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the caudal vertebral member is formed with a limiting structure; the inner wall of the plug hole is provided with a matching structure matched with the limiting structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, a mounting hole communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the surface of the base, the dismounting machine for the seismic prospecting equipment further comprises a mounting cylinder, one end of the mounting cylinder is inserted into the mounting hole, and the other end of the mounting cylinder is exposed out of the surface of the base and is sleeved at the end part of the transmission frame, which is away from the motor.
In an embodiment of the invention, the dismounting machine further comprises a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is arranged between the mounting cylinder and the transmission frame.
In an embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism further comprises a speed reducer, the speed reducer is arranged between the motor and the transmission frame, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the extending end of the transmission frame.
In an embodiment of the invention, the clamping assembly includes at least two clamping members, and the two clamping members are oppositely disposed on the surface of the stand, and enclose to form a clamping space for clamping and limiting the power supply device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the disassembling and assembling machine further includes a control device, and the control device is disposed in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected to the driving mechanism.
In an embodiment of the invention, the disassembling and assembling machine further includes a disassembling button, a start button and a stop button, wherein the disassembling button, the start button and the stop button are all disposed on the surface of the stand and are all electrically connected to the control device.
According to the technical scheme, the driving mechanism is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity of the machine base, part of the driving mechanism penetrates through the machine base and is exposed on the surface of the machine base, and the exposed part of the driving mechanism is used for being in transmission connection with the tail cone assembly. Meanwhile, a clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the base and used for clamping a power supply device of the seismic exploration equipment. When the seismic exploration equipment is required to be disassembled, the tail cone assembly of the seismic exploration equipment is directly connected to the exposed part of the driving mechanism in a transmission mode, and the driving mechanism is started to drive the tail cone assembly to rotate forwards. Moreover, the power supply device of the seismic exploration equipment is clamped and fixed by the clamping component, so that the power supply device cannot move along with the acquisition device, and the dismounting operation of the seismic exploration equipment can be completed. On the contrary, when the assembly operation of the seismic prospecting equipment is required, the assembly operation can be completed only by starting the driving mechanism to drive the tail cone assembly to reversely rotate and moving the acquisition device towards the direction close to the tail cone assembly under the reverse rotation of the tail cone assembly. Compared with the existing manual dismounting operation, the dismounting efficiency of the seismic prospecting equipment is greatly improved, and the manual labor intensity can be greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of an embodiment of the present invention after assembly of a mounting machine with seismic survey equipment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the disassembling and assembling machine of FIG. 1 from a view angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the disassembling and assembling machine from another view angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a disassembly-and-assembly machine;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a seismic survey apparatus;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 5 taken along line A-A.
Reference numerals illustrate:
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
The invention provides a dismounting machine 100 for a seismic exploration device 200, which is applied to the dismounting operation of the seismic exploration device 200.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 includes a collecting device 210, a power supply device 230 and a tail cone assembly 240, wherein the tail cone assembly 240 penetrates the power supply device 230 and is in threaded connection with the collecting device 210 so as to fix the collecting device 210 and the power supply device 230, and the disassembling and assembling machine 100 includes: the machine seat 10, the machine seat 10 is provided with a containing cavity 11; the driving mechanism 20 is rotatably arranged in the machine base 10, part of the driving mechanism 20 penetrates through the machine base 10 and is exposed on the surface of the machine base 10, and the exposed part of the driving mechanism 20 is used for being in transmission connection with the tail cone assembly 240; the clamping assembly 50 is arranged on the surface of the stand 10 and is adjacent to the exposed part of the driving mechanism 20 and used for clamping the power supply device 230; the drive mechanism 20 drives the caudal component 240 to rotate so as to move the harvesting device 210 away from or towards the caudal component 240.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1,5 and 6, the acquisition device 210 and the power supply device 230 in the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 are detachably connected, so that the carrying and the dismounting operations are convenient. The collecting device 210 includes a first housing 211, a pickup 213 disposed in the first housing 211, and a control board 215 electrically connected to the pickup 213, where the control board 215 may be a PCB board for storing data collected during the on-site exploration. The power supply device 230 includes a second housing 231 and a power supply 233 located in the second housing 231, the second housing 231 is substantially cylindrical, a through hole is formed in the middle of the second housing, the power supply 233 mainly supplies power to electronic components inside the seismic prospecting apparatus 200, the power supply 233 includes at least one battery, the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the power supply 233 can continuously supply power to the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 for a certain period of time without an external input power supply 233, so as to maintain the normal operation of the seismic prospecting apparatus 200. The collection device 210 and the power supply device 230 are detachably connected through the tail cone assembly 240, wherein the tail cone assembly 240 comprises a connecting piece 243 and a tail cone piece 241 connected with the connecting piece 243, the connecting piece 243 penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the second housing 231 and is in threaded connection with the first housing 211, and the first housing 211, the second housing 231 and the tail cone assembly 240 can be detachably connected through threaded connection, namely, the collection device 210, the power supply device 230 and the tail cone assembly 240 can be detachably connected.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stand 10 is a hollow stand body structure, a receiving cavity 11 is formed in the stand body structure, a part of the driving mechanism 20 is installed in the receiving cavity 11, and the driving mechanism 20 can be directly screwed or fastened and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 11, or fixedly installed by arranging a fixing piece in the receiving cavity 11. The other part of the driving mechanism 20 penetrates through the upper surface of the stand 10 and is exposed on the surface of the stand 10, and rotates relative to the stand 10, and the exposed part of the driving mechanism 20 is in transmission connection with the tail cone assembly 240, and generally, the two parts are in transmission connection in a clamping manner. And, the upper surface of the stand 10 is provided with a clamping assembly 50, and when the tail cone 241 of the tail cone assembly 240 of the seismic prospecting device 200 is inserted into the exposed part of the driving mechanism 20, the clamping assembly 50 clamps and fixes the power supply device 230 of the seismic prospecting device 200. When the seismic prospecting device 200 needs to be disassembled, the tail cone piece 241 of the tail cone assembly 240 of the seismic prospecting device 200 is connected to the exposed part of the driving mechanism 20 in a transmission way, the driving mechanism 20 is started to drive the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate, the tail cone assembly 240 is in threaded connection with the collecting device 210, the collecting device 210 moves in the direction away from the tail cone assembly 240 (namely upwards) under the rotation of the tail cone assembly 240, and the power supply device 230 is limited and fixed by the clamping assembly 50 and cannot move along with the collecting device 210, so that the disassembly of the seismic prospecting device 200 can be completed. Conversely, when the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 is assembled, the driving mechanism 20 drives the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the collecting device 210 moves towards the direction approaching to the tail cone assembly 240 (i.e. downward), so as to complete the assembly operation of the seismic prospecting apparatus 200.
Therefore, it can be understood that in the technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism 20 is rotatably disposed in the accommodating cavity 11 of the base 10, and the driving mechanism 20 partially penetrates the base 10 and is exposed on the surface of the base 10, and the exposed portion of the driving mechanism 20 is used for being in transmission connection with the caudal vertebra component 240. At the same time, a clamping assembly 50 is provided on the surface of the base 10 for clamping the power supply 230 of the seismic survey equipment 200. When the seismic prospecting equipment 200 needs to be disassembled, the tail cone assembly 240 of the seismic prospecting equipment 200 is directly connected to the exposed part of the driving mechanism 20 in a transmission way, and the driving mechanism 20 is started to drive the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate forward, because the acquisition device 210 of the seismic prospecting equipment 200 is in threaded connection with the tail cone assembly 240, the acquisition device 210 moves in the direction away from the tail cone assembly 240 under the forward rotation of the tail cone assembly 240, and the power supply device 230 of the seismic prospecting equipment 200 is clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly 50 and does not move along with the acquisition device 210, so that the disassembly of the seismic prospecting equipment 200 can be completed. On the contrary, when the assembly operation of the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 is required, the assembly operation can be completed by only starting the driving mechanism 20 to drive the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate reversely, and moving the acquisition device 210 towards the direction approaching to the tail cone assembly 240 under the reverse rotation of the tail cone assembly 240. The invention adopts the disassembling and assembling machine 100 to complete the disassembly and assembly operation of the seismic prospecting equipment 200, compared with the existing manual disassembly and assembly operation, the disassembly and assembly efficiency is greatly improved, and the manual labor intensity can be greatly reduced.
Referring again to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 20 includes: the motor 21, the motor 21 locates in the accommodation chamber 11, and the transmission frame 25 transmission is connected in the output shaft of motor 21, and the tip that the transmission frame 25 deviates from motor 21 runs through frame 10 and exposes in the surface of frame 10 for transmission connection is in tail cone subassembly 240.
Specifically, the motor 21 may be a stepper motor 21, and is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11, and the fixing manner may be screw fixing or fixing by a fixing member. The transmission frame 25 has a substantially circular cross-sectional outer contour shape and gradually increases in size in a direction away from the motor 21. The lower end of the transmission frame 25 extends into the accommodating cavity 11, the upper end of the transmission frame 25 penetrates through the machine base 10 and is exposed on the surface of the machine base 10, the lower end of the transmission frame 25 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 21, and the upper end of the transmission frame is used for being inserted into a tail cone piece of the tail cone assembly 240. In this arrangement, the motor 21 is started to drive the transmission frame 25 to rotate, and then drive the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate. The driving mode is simple and effective to set.
Further, the caudal component 240 includes a caudal element 241 and a connecting element 243 which are connected, and an end of the connecting element 243 facing away from the caudal element 241 penetrates through the power supply device 230 and is in threaded connection with the collection device 210; the end face of the transmission frame 25 facing away from the motor 21 is provided with a plug hole 251 for plugging the tail cone 241.
Specifically, the cross section of the tail cone 241 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the connecting member 243, and the end of the tail cone 241 having the largest cross section is connected with the connecting member 243, where the shape of the tail cone 241 may be a cone, a quadrangular pyramid, a triangular pyramid, a pentagonal pyramid, a disk shape, or a reasonable and effective shape thereof. The connecting piece 243 comprises a connecting disc 2431 and a connecting column 2433, the connecting disc 2431 is approximately disc-shaped, the connecting column 2433 is approximately cylindrical, the connecting disc 2431 is sleeved at one end of the connecting column 2433 facing the tail cone 241, the connecting disc 2431 can be in threaded connection or in clamping connection, the outer surface of one end of the connecting column 2433, which is far away from the connecting disc 2431, is provided with external threads, correspondingly, the collecting device 210 is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is approximately cylindrical, the inner wall of the groove is provided with internal threads, and one end of the connecting column 2433, which is far away from the connecting disc 2431, passes through a through hole in the middle of the power supply device 230 and is in threaded connection with the connecting groove of the collecting device 210. When the assembly is completed, the connecting disc 2431 abuts against the power supply device 230, so that the power supply device 230 and the collection device 210 can be fixed together.
The end face of the transmission frame 25, which is away from the motor 21, is provided with a plug hole 251, and the size of the plug hole 251 is matched with the size of the tail cone 241. Thus, when the tail cone 241 is inserted into the insertion hole 251, the outer wall surface of the tail cone 241 is abutted against the inner wall surface of the insertion hole 251, so as to enhance the connection stability of the tail cone 241 and the transmission frame 25, further ensure the stability of the rotation process and ensure the normal operation of the seismic prospecting device 200.
Further, the caudal vertebra 241 is formed with a limiting structure 2411, and the inner wall of the insertion hole 251 is provided with a matching structure 253 adapted to the limiting structure 2411.
Specifically, the inner wall surface of the plugging hole 251 is provided with a matching structure 253 adapted to the limiting structure 2411, it can be understood that if the limiting structure 2411 is a limiting rib, the matching structure 253 is a limiting groove, and the two are adapted to each other; if the limiting structure 2411 is a limiting groove, the matching structure 253 is a limiting rib and is adapted to the limiting groove. So set up, when need carry out dismouting to seismic prospecting equipment 200, only need insert the tail cone piece 241 of tail cone subassembly 240 in locating spliced eye 251, cooperation structure 253 and limit structure 2411 cooperate this moment to guarantee the fixed connection of tail cone piece 241 and drive frame 25, and then guarantee tail cone subassembly 240 and rotate along with drive frame 25, guaranteed the normal clear of dismouting operation.
Further, the limiting structure 2411 and the matching structure 253 may be plural, the plural matching structures 253 are disposed on the inner wall of the plugging hole 251 along the circumferential direction of the transmission frame 25 at intervals, and the limiting structure 2411 and the matching structure 253 are matched to further enhance the connection stability of the tail cone 241 and the transmission frame 25, further enhance the stability of the rotation process, and ensure the reliability of the dismounting operation of the seismic prospecting device 200.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the invention, a mounting hole (not labeled) communicating with the accommodating cavity 11 is formed on a surface of the stand 10, the disassembling and assembling machine 100 further includes a mounting barrel 30, one end of the mounting barrel 30 is inserted into the mounting hole, and the other end is exposed on the surface of the stand 10 and sleeved at an end portion of the transmission frame 25 facing away from the motor 21. The mounting barrel 30 is arranged to limit the circumference of the transmission frame 25 so as to ensure that the transmission frame 25 cannot shake or deviate in the rotation process. The outer surface of the mounting cylinder 30 forms a step surface, the lower end of the mounting cylinder 30 is inserted into the mounting hole, and the step surface is abutted against the surface of the stand 10, so that the mounting stability of the mounting cylinder 30 can be ensured.
It should be noted that, here, the mounting cylinder 30 is provided with two, that is, includes the first sub-mounting cylinder 31 and the second sub-mounting cylinder 33, the first sub-mounting cylinder 31 and the second sub-mounting cylinder 33 are coaxially arranged and connected, the lower end of the first mounting cylinder 30 is inserted in the mounting hole, the second sub-mounting cylinder 33 is sleeved at the exposed end of the transmission frame 25, and because the tail cone 241 is inserted at the exposed end of the transmission frame 25, by setting the second sub-mounting cylinder 33, the lower part of the power supply device 230 is abutted against the end surface of the second sub-mounting cylinder 33 deviating from the first sub-mounting cylinder 31, and such setting plays a supporting and limiting role on the power supply device 230, thereby further ensuring the limiting stability of the power supply device 230, and further ensuring the smooth and rapid dismounting operation of the seismic prospecting device 200.
Further, the dismounting machine 100 for the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 further comprises a stop collar 40, and the stop collar 40 is disposed between the mounting cylinder 30 and the transmission frame 25.
Because there is certain clearance between the mounting cylinder 30 and the transmission frame 25, a limiting ring 40 is arranged between the mounting cylinder 30 and the transmission frame 25, the use safety of the transmission frame can be ensured, and meanwhile, the transmission frame 25 also plays a limiting role to a certain extent, so that the transmission frame 25 is prevented from shaking in the rotation process, and the reliability and stability of the disassembly operation and the assembly operation of the transmission frame are ensured.
Further, since the motor 21 operates at a higher speed, in order to ensure that the rotation process of the transmission frame 25 and the tail cone assembly 240 is smoother, the driving mechanism 20 needs to be provided with a speed reducer 23, the speed reducer 23 is disposed between the motor 21 and the transmission frame 25, an input end of the speed reducer 23 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 21, and an output end is connected to an extending end of the transmission frame 25.
Referring to fig. 3 again, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing frame 13 is disposed in the stand 10, the fixing frame 13 is connected to an inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11 and is located between the transmission frame 25 and the speed reducer 23, a yielding hole (not shown) is formed at a position of the fixing frame 13 corresponding to the speed reducer 23, the speed reducer 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 13, and an output end penetrates through the yielding hole and is connected to the transmission frame 25, where the fixing frame 13 is at least two connected fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are vertically disposed and are all connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11. Through the setting of mount 13 to realize the fixed mounting of reduction gear 23 and motor 21, and the mounting means is simple effective.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 again, in an embodiment of the invention, the clamping assembly 50 includes at least two clamping members 51, and the two clamping assemblies 50 are disposed opposite to the surface of the base 10 and enclose a clamping space (not shown) for clamping the limiting power supply device 230.
Specifically, the two clamping members 51 are disposed opposite to each other and enclose a clamping space, and the power supply device 230 is clamped in the clamping space, so as to ensure that the power supply device 230 does not move along with the movement of the collecting device 210, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and assembly operations of the power supply device 230 and the collecting device 210. Of course, three, four, or more clamping members 51 may be provided, and the plurality of clamping members 51 are disposed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder 30 and jointly enclose to form a clamping space for clamping the collecting device 210, so as to further enhance the limit stability of the collecting device 210, thereby being more beneficial to the rapid disassembly operation thereof.
Referring to fig. 3 again, the clamping member 51 includes a fixing portion 511 and a clamping portion 513, the fixing portion 511 is fixed on a surface of the base 10 facing the mounting cylinder 30, the clamping portion 513 is convexly disposed on a surface of the fixing portion 511 facing away from the base 10, and the clamping portion 513 is formed with a limiting groove (not labeled) facing the mounting cylinder 30 for limiting the mounting cylinder 30. Specifically, the fixing portion 511 is substantially plate-shaped, and is generally fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 10 facing the mounting cylinder 30 by a screw, and the clamping portion 513 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing portion 511 facing away from the housing 10, and the fixing connection may be a detachable connection manner by screw fixing or fastening fixing, or may be a welded structure of both. The clamping part 513 is approximately columnar, the axis of the clamping part 513 is perpendicular to the surface of the fixing part 511, and a limit groove is formed in the side surface of the clamping part 513 facing the mounting cylinder 30, is an arc groove, and is matched with the outer wall surface of the mounting cylinder 30 so as to further ensure the mounting stability of the mounting cylinder 30.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 again, in an embodiment of the invention, the disassembling and assembling machine 100 further includes a control device 60, wherein the control device 60 is installed in the stand 10 and electrically connected to the driving mechanism 20.
Specifically, the control device 60 is installed in the accommodating cavity 11 and is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 20, so as to control suspension or start of the driving mechanism 20, and when the seismic prospecting equipment 200 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the disassembly and assembly operations can be automatically performed only by the control device 60, that is, the assembly and disassembly operations of the seismic prospecting equipment 200 can be automatically performed by the control device 60, so that the disassembly and assembly efficiency is further improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Further, the dismounting machine 100 for the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 further includes a switch button 70, an assembling button 80 and a disassembling button 90, wherein the switch button 70, the assembling button 80 and the disassembling button 90 are all disposed on the surface of the base 10 and are all electrically connected to the control device 60.
Specifically, three mounting openings (not labeled) are provided on the surface of the stand 10, and are respectively used for mounting the dismounting button 70, the start button 80 and the stop button 90, and the dismounting button 70, the start button 80 and the stop button 90 are arranged side by side and are electrically connected to the control device 60 through electric wires. When the seismic prospecting device 200 needs to be disassembled, the tail cone assembly 240 of the seismic prospecting device 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 251 of the transmission frame 25, the start button 80 is pressed first, then the disassembly button 70 is pressed, and the disassembly mode is switched to, at this time, the control device 60 controls the motor 21 to rotate forward and drives the speed reducer 23, the transmission frame 25 and the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate forward, so that the acquisition device 210 moves in a direction away from the tail cone assembly 240, and the power supply device 230 is limited and fixed by the clamping assembly 50 and does not move along with the acquisition device 210, so that the disassembly operation of the seismic prospecting device 200 can be completed. After the disassembly operation is completed, the stop button 90 may be pressed. On the contrary, when the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 needs to be assembled, the start button 80 is pressed again, then the disassembly button 70 is pressed again, and the assembly mode is switched, the control device 60 controls the motor 21 to rotate reversely, and drives the speed reducer 23, the transmission frame 25 and the tail cone assembly 240 to rotate reversely, so that the collecting device 210 moves towards the direction approaching to the tail cone assembly 240, and the assembly operation of the seismic prospecting apparatus 200 is completed. After the assembly operation is completed, the stop button 90 is pressed. The invention adopts the automatic disassembling and assembling machine 100 to disassemble and assemble the seismic prospecting equipment 200, so that the disassembling and assembling efficiency is further improved, and the labor intensity is further reduced.
If the operation of the disassembling and assembling machine 100 is stopped due to a special situation, the switch may be pressed to halt the operation.
Referring to fig. 2 again, a heat dissipation port 15 is formed on a side surface of the stand 10 and is communicated with the accommodating cavity 11 to dissipate heat of internal parts of the accommodating cavity 11, so as to ensure service life thereof. Here, the heat dissipation port 15 may be disposed adjacent to the motor 21 to remove heat generated during operation of the motor, and may be in a grid structure or a plurality of heat dissipation ports 15 disposed side by side. Naturally, a cooling fan (not shown) may be disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11, and the cooling fan is disposed adjacent to the cooling hole 15, so as to discharge the heat emitted when the components in the stand 10 work, and further ensure the service life thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 again, four universal wheels 17 are further disposed at the bottom of the base 10, so that the base 10 can move according to actual requirements to meet the requirements of different areas.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The dismounting machine for the seismic exploration equipment comprises a collecting device, a power supply device and a tail cone assembly, wherein the tail cone assembly penetrates through the power supply device and is in threaded connection with the collecting device so as to fix the collecting device with the power supply device; the utility model is characterized in that, the dismouting machine includes:
the machine seat is provided with a containing cavity;
the driving mechanism is partially arranged in the accommodating cavity, the other part of the driving mechanism penetrates through the base and is exposed on the upper surface of the base, the exposed part of the driving mechanism is used for being in transmission connection with the caudal vertebra component, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission frame, the motor is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the transmission frame is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, and the end part of the transmission frame, which is away from the motor, penetrates through the base and is exposed on the surface of the base, and is used for being in transmission connection with the caudal vertebra component;
The clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the base and is adjacent to the exposed part of the driving mechanism and used for clamping the power supply device;
the tail cone assembly comprises a tail cone piece and a connecting piece which are connected, wherein one end of the connecting piece, which is away from the tail cone piece, penetrates through the power supply device and is in threaded connection with the acquisition device;
the cross section of the tail cone piece gradually decreases along the direction away from the connecting piece, and the cross section of the transmission frame gradually increases along the direction away from the motor;
The driving mechanism drives the coccyx assembly to rotate so that the collection device moves away from or towards the coccyx assembly.
2. The machine for seismic exploration equipment of claim 1, wherein said tailstock is formed with a limit structure;
The inner wall of the plug hole is provided with a matching structure matched with the limiting structure.
3. The mounting and dismounting machine for seismic prospecting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the base is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the accommodating cavity, the mounting and dismounting machine for seismic prospecting equipment further comprises a mounting cylinder, one end of the mounting cylinder is inserted into the mounting hole, and the other end of the mounting cylinder is exposed out of the surface of the base and is sleeved at the end part of the transmission frame, which is away from the motor.
4. A mounting and dismounting machine for seismic equipment as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a stop collar disposed between the mounting barrel and the drive frame.
5. The machine of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism further comprises a decelerator disposed between the motor and the transmission frame, the decelerator having an input end connected to an output shaft of the motor and an output end connected to an insertion end of the transmission frame.
6. The machine of claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises at least two clamping members, the two clamping members are oppositely arranged on the surface of the base and enclose a clamping space for clamping and limiting the power supply device.
7. The machine of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a control device disposed within the cavity and electrically connected to the drive mechanism.
8. The machine of claim 7, further comprising a disassembly button, a start button, and a stop button, wherein the disassembly button, the start button, and the stop button are disposed on a surface of the housing and are electrically connected to the control device.
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| CN201910729306.3A CN110340851B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Dismounting machine for seismic prospecting equipment |
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| CN201910729306.3A CN110340851B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Dismounting machine for seismic prospecting equipment |
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| CN110340851B true CN110340851B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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