CN110340009A - 一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机 - Google Patents

一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110340009A
CN110340009A CN201810303528.4A CN201810303528A CN110340009A CN 110340009 A CN110340009 A CN 110340009A CN 201810303528 A CN201810303528 A CN 201810303528A CN 110340009 A CN110340009 A CN 110340009A
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve
discharge port
aggregate
vibrating bin
sieving machine
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CN201810303528.4A
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English (en)
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不公告发明人
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Changxin Rui Feng Technology Co Ltd
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Changxin Rui Feng Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810303528.4A priority Critical patent/CN110340009A/zh
Publication of CN110340009A publication Critical patent/CN110340009A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机,包括移动机构和振动箱，所述振动箱上设置有喂料槽，所述振动箱内设置有超大物料筛网、粗骨料筛网、中骨料筛网和细骨料筛网，所述振动箱上依次设置有对应的超大物料出料口、粗骨料出料口、中骨料出料口和细骨料出料口，所述粗骨料出料口和中骨料出料口处设置有风选装置。本发明提供的多功能建筑垃圾筛分机不但能筛分石料、砖渣等物质，而且能对木块、塑料、废布料等较轻的杂质也能进行筛分处理，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。

Description

一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑机械领域，特别涉及一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机。
背景技术
现有的建筑垃圾处理设备一般包括破碎设备和筛分设备，筛分设备主要是用来将建筑垃圾按照不同的粒径进行分选，目前最主要的筛分设备是筛分机。筛分机是利用散粒物料与筛面的相对运动，使部分颗粒透过筛孔，将砂、砾石、碎石等物料按颗粒大小分成不同级别的振动筛分机械设备。
现有的建筑废弃物现场处理筛分技术中，主要先将建筑垃圾筛分为三大类：一是轻物质垃圾，一般指木块、塑料布料及其他相对较轻的物质等；二是小颗粒状的物质，一般指渣土等能够从筛板网孔落下的物质等；三是大块状重物，一般指除以上两类垃圾物质外的较大和较重的物质，例如较大的料、砖渣类物质等。
现有的建筑垃圾筛分机只能将第二和第三类建筑垃圾进行分类，把粒径较大的石料、砖渣等进行筛分，而混含在其中的木块、塑料、废布料等相对较轻的物质杂质无法自动进行筛分，这些混合在其中的较轻的物质就需要安排人工进行挑选，通过人工操作把杂质挑出并放在指定地方，这种工艺和方法存在一定的作业风险，会对筛选人员造成一定的伤害，同时还有漏检现象的发生，而且作业效率低，成本过高。
发明内容
针对以上问题，本发明专利目的在于设计了一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机,不但能筛分石料、砖渣等物质，而且能对木块、塑料、废布料等较轻的杂质也能进行筛分处理，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。
一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机，包括移动机构(1)以及固定在所述移动机构(1)上的振动箱(2)，所述振动箱(2)上设置有喂料槽(3)，所述振动箱(2)内设置有筛网，所述筛网由上到下依次为超大物料筛网(4)、粗骨料筛网(5)、中骨料筛网(6)和细骨料筛网(7)，所述振动箱(2)上依次设置有对应的超大物料出料口(41)、粗骨料出料口(51)、中骨料出料口(61)和细骨料出料口(71)，所述粗骨料出料口(51)和中骨料出料口(61)处设置有风选装置(8)。
进一步，本发明所述移动机构(1)为履带式移动机构。
进一步，本发明所述超大物料筛网(4)的网孔直径大小为12厘米。
进一步，本发明所述振动箱(2)上连接有振动电机。
附图说明
以下参照附图对本发明实施例作进一步说明，其中：
图1是本发明多功能建筑垃圾筛分机的结构图；
图中各部件名称如下：
1.移动机构；2.振动箱；3.喂料槽；4.超大物料筛网；41.超大物料出料口；5.粗骨料筛网；51.粗骨料出料口；6.中骨料筛网；61.中骨料出料口；7.细骨料筛网；71.细骨料出料口；8.风选装置。
具体实施例
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
本发明提出了一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机，请参阅图1是本发明多功能建筑垃圾筛分机的结构图，包括移动机构1以及固定在所述移动机构1上的振动箱2，所述振动箱2上设置有喂料槽3，所述振动箱2内设置有筛网，所述筛网由上到下依次为超大物料筛网4、粗骨料筛网5、中骨料筛网6和细骨料筛网7，所述振动箱2上依次设置有对应的超大物料出料口41、粗骨料出料口51、中骨料出料口61和细骨料出料口71，所述粗骨料出料口51和中骨料出料口61处设置有风选装置8。
多功能移动筛分机使用履带移动到施工场所后，破碎机给喂料槽3送料，通过给料皮带将待筛分的物料送进振动箱2，物料进入振动箱2后经过各级筛网的振动筛分后，各种规格的骨料从相应的出料皮带送出，包括超大粒径的木块、塑料、废布料等，再经过皮带出料口的风选装置8输出干净的骨料。
本发明利用木块、塑料、废布料等杂质的超大尺寸，一般都有15～40cm长或宽，而一般粗骨料的粒径都在5～10cm左右；故在原有筛网的基础上，我们增加一层超大物料筛网，网孔直径设计为12cm；这样设置后，超大尺寸的木块、塑料、废布料等杂质就可以被超大物料筛网筛选出来，而粒径较小的木块、塑料、废布料等，利用其重量比石料、砖渣轻的特性，在出料皮带口增加风选装置将其吹走收集。从而实现了设备自动筛选超大尺寸木块、塑料、废布料等杂质的功能。
以上所述本发明的具体实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何根据本发明的技术构思所做出的各种其他相应的改变与变形，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机，其特征在于，包括移动机构(1)以及固定在所述移动机构(1)上的振动箱(2)，所述振动箱(2)上设置有喂料槽(3)，所述振动箱(2)内设置有筛网，所述筛网由上到下依次为超大物料筛网(4)、粗骨料筛网(5)、中骨料筛网(6)和细骨料筛网(7)，所述振动箱(2)上依次设置有对应的超大物料出料口(41)、粗骨料出料口(51)、中骨料出料口(61)和细骨料出料口(71)，所述粗骨料出料口(51)和中骨料出料口(61)处设置有风选装置(8)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机，其特征在于，所述移动机构(1)为履带式移动机构。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机，其特征在于，所述超大物料筛网(4)的网孔直径大小为12厘米。
CN201810303528.4A 2018-04-07 2018-04-07 一种多功能建筑垃圾筛分机 Withdrawn CN110340009A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112221938A (zh) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-15 安徽省元进金元钙业有限公司 一种生产生石灰用的原料筛分系统

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112221938A (zh) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-15 安徽省元进金元钙业有限公司 一种生产生石灰用的原料筛分系统

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Application publication date: 20191018