CN110338263A - A kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization - Google Patents
A kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338263A CN110338263A CN201910743821.7A CN201910743821A CN110338263A CN 110338263 A CN110338263 A CN 110338263A CN 201910743821 A CN201910743821 A CN 201910743821A CN 110338263 A CN110338263 A CN 110338263A
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- Prior art keywords
- fructus cannabis
- low temperature
- powder
- cannabis powder
- microwave
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
Abstract
A kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization includes the following steps: to be pre-processed raw material to obtain fructus cannabis powder；Fructus cannabis powder is subjected to microwave sterilization by microwave generator, microwave sterilization temperature is 80 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and fructus cannabis powder movement speed in microwave generator is≤0.5m/s, fructus cannabis powder thickness≤2cm.Inside and outside bacterium can be killed and destroy nutritional ingredient beneficial to human body in fructus cannabis powder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization.
Background technique
Protein is to guarantee the most important nutrient of body health, it is that maintenance and reparation body and cell growth must
It needs, it not only influences the growth of body tissue such as muscle, the also participation generation of hormone, the maintenance of immune function, other nutrition
Generation, the blood clotting of the transhipment of substance and oxygen and hemoglobin etc. is many-sided.
General brain worker protein required daily is 0.8-1.0 grams of every kg body weight, is engaged in the movement of big intensity
The requirement of member and bodybuilders are then their 2-3 times；Because high-intensitive movement can destroy myocyte to some extent,
Cause the decomposition of muscle protein, the destruction that can be reduced musculature is replenished in time in protein, promotes the synthesis of albumen, or even super
Amount is restored, so that muscle be made to be increased, strength is improved.Traditional method was often taken in by eating meat supplement protein
More fat, causes body fat to increase, or even influences cardiovascular health.
Children in growth and development stage need a large amount of protein to meet the needs of body development, and pregnant woman then needs
A large amount of protein is to manufacture the development of red blood cell and fetus, and the reinforcing method of traditional plenty of meat and fish often allows many women to give birth to
It is still bellied after child, because they have also covered a large amount of fat while mending protein.After operation and
The patient to just recover from a dangerous illness is also required to a large amount of protein to promote physical recovery, improves immunity.
In addition appetite is bad or the undesirable people of digestive function and all may be used by diet method come slimmer, vegetarian
Energy protein insufficiency of intake, this not only results in developmentally retarded children, influences body water balance, it is also possible to lead to immune function
Lowly, a variety of diseases such as dyssomnia and anaemia.In these cases, high-quality protein powder just becomes a kind of good complementary goods.
Contain 21 kinds of amino acid in fiery fiber crops albumen powder, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids of needed by human body, and there are many containing
The ingredient beneficial to human body, and the composition of amino acid is uniform, rationally.Due to being free of trypsin ihhibitor in fiery numb albumen,
Protein will not be hindered in the intracorporal absorption of people, also the not oligosaccharide in soybean protein-containing, not will cause gasteremphraxis.It can be said that fiery
Numb albumen is optimal plant protein source.
During processing albumen powder, it inevitably will receive the pollution sources such as shell contact, air contact, make albumen
Powder total number of bacteria is exceeded, so having to by sterilization process, to guarantee its product quality.At present in food sterilization mode,
It is to improve the means such as temperature or ultraviolet light and be sterilized mostly, ultraviolet light can only sterilize its surface, internal sterilization
Or by the means for improving temperature, but if temperature control is excessively high, then beneficial nutritional ingredient meeting of the food product point to human body
It is destroyed, and temperature is too low, and is difficult to kill bacterium.
Summary of the invention
In view of above situation, in order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned technology exists, the present invention seeks suitable method for disinfection, can
Inside and outside bacterium is killed, and nutritional ingredient beneficial to human body in fructus cannabis powder will not be destroyed.
A kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization includes the following steps: that raw material is pre-processed to obtain fiery fiber crops
Benevolence albumen powder；Fructus cannabis powder is subjected to microwave sterilization by microwave generator, microwave sterilization temperature is 80 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, fire
Edestan albumen powder movement speed in microwave generator is≤0.5m/s, fructus cannabis powder thickness≤2cm.
According to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application, the fructus cannabis powder is sent out by microwave
While raw device carries out microwave sterilization, evaporation water is discharged.
According to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application, the microwave generator is equipped with cabinet, institute
It states and is equipped with transmission device in cabinet, the fructus cannabis powder is arranged on the conveyer belt of the transmission device.
According to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application, temperature sensor is equipped in the cabinet.
According to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application, the top of the box is equipped with exhaust system.
First microwave is occurred before starting sterilizing according to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application
Device is opened, and is preheated to cabinet, when temperature rises to≤80 DEG C, opens transmission device, and fructus cannabis powder is uniform
It is put on the conveyer belt at tank inlet, albumen powder thickness≤2cm, and conveyer belt is carried out in cabinet with the speed of≤0.5m/s
Transmission, and keep case body temperature at 80 DEG C ± 2 DEG C by the temperature sensor moment.
It is described to be pre-processed raw material to obtain fire according to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application
Edestan albumen powder includes the following steps: raw material shelling screening, the fructus cannabis seed after being shelled；Color sorting fructus cannabis is rejected green
Shell and impurity and mildew fructus cannabis, obtain qualified fructus cannabis；Fructus cannabis is squeezed, the degreasing dregs of rice are obtained；The degreasing dregs of rice are crushed, fire is obtained
Edestan albumen powder.
According to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application, when the squeezing fructus cannabis, pressed in 60MPa
Under power, 4~5h is stood.
According to a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization of the application, when the crushing degreasing dregs of rice, temperature is less than
80 DEG C, and mesh number >=100 mesh.
After taking technology proposed by the present invention, the side of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to an embodiment of the present invention
Method has the advantages that.
1) by microwave sterilization, inside and outside bacterium can be killed and destroyed beneficial to human body in fructus cannabis powder
Nutritional ingredient.Microwave sterilization is the result of microwave heating effect and non-thermal effect synergistic effect.Microwave heating effect makes mass temperature
It increases, keeps the molecular structures such as protein, the nucleic acid in microorganism modified or inactivation, to kill microorganism.The non-thermal effect of microwave
Organism should be made to generate strong biological response in the case where inside does not generate obvious heating, make that various lifes occur in organism
The variation of reason and function leads to thin preceding death, achievees the purpose that sterilizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows microwave generator structural schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Each preferred embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.It provides referring to the drawings
Description, to help the understanding to example embodiment of the invention as defined by appended claims and their equivalents.It includes side
The various details of assistant's solution, but they can only be counted as illustratively.Therefore, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that
Embodiment described herein can be made various changes and modifications, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Moreover, in order to
Keep specification more clear succinct, by omission pair it is well known that the detailed description of function and construction.
A kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization, using microwave generator 1, as shown in Figure 1, the microwave occurs
Device 1 is equipped with cabinet 10, is equipped with transmission device 2 in the cabinet 10, the transmission device 2 is arranged in the fructus cannabis powder
On conveyer belt 20.Temperature sensor is equipped in the cabinet 1.Exhaust system 3 is equipped at the top of the cabinet 1.
One, the preparation of raw material:
Prepare the numb raw material of fire.
Two, the pretreatment of raw material:
1, the shelling screening of raw material, first passes through hulling machine for acceptable material and sloughs raw material shell, according to raw material granularity, in due course
Adjust hulling machine revolving speed, make its revolving speed in 300~700r/s, 50% or more husking yield, and pass through vibrating screen, separation benevolence, shell and
Complete seed, the seed after being shelled.
2, the color sorting of fructus cannabis, to obtain good albumen powder, the green benevolence rate of fructus cannabis will control within 10%, pass through
Color selector, it is different from the color of shell using fructus cannabis, it can be by >=98% green shell and >=99.9 impurity and the fire of mildew
Edestan is separated.
3, the squeezing of fructus cannabis, in order not to lose the nutritional ingredient in final products, in the expressing process of selection fructus cannabis
When, 4~5h is stood, is extruded the oil in its benevolence sufficiently using the pressure of 60MPa using the squeezing mode of pure physics
Out, the degreasing dregs of rice of our needs are obtained.
4, the crushing of the dregs of rice, the degreasing dregs of rice pass through pulverizer, control crush entrance inlet amount, with per hour≤300KG amount into
Row is launched, its temperature in crushing process is made not surpass 80 DEG C, and mesh number >=100 mesh.
Three, the sterilization of albumen powder:
1, microwave sterilization belongs to physical sterilization, safe and harmless, and has penetrability, can make simultaneously to dielectric surface and inside
With, can guarantee that inner and outer temperatures reach required value together, so sterilizing uniformly, thoroughly.
2, according to practical sterilization effect, 3~4 groups of microwave generators is configured, temperature sensing is set in every group of generator cabinet
Device, while exhaust system is arranged, material are penetrated through by conveyer belt, box house with can microwave reflection material do liner, company
Baffle is arranged in interface, cabinet entrance, prevents microwave from leakage.Top is equipped with exhaust system, it is ensured that extra moisture in cabinet
It is discharged to the external world in time.
3, before starting sterilizing, first microwave generator should be opened, cabinet is preheated, rise to≤80 DEG C to temperature
When, transmission device is opened, albumen powder is uniformly put into tank inlet, albumen powder thickness≤2cm, and conveyer belt is with≤0.5m/s
Speed be transmitted in cabinet, and by the temperature sensor moment keep case body temperature at 80 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.In the process can
There is a small amount of moisture evaporation, cabinet is discharged by smoke discharging pipe in time, prevents from getting damp again, influences product quality.
4, by above-mentioned pretreatment and microwave sterilization process, the items that final products meet in GB/T 22493-2008 are defended
Raw index, and the indexs of correlation such as original amino acid are held essentially constant.
A kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to the present invention can be killed inside and outside by microwave sterilization
Portion bacterium, and nutritional ingredient beneficial to human body in fructus cannabis powder will not be destroyed.Microwave sterilization be microwave heating effect with it is non-
The result of fuel factor synergistic effect.Microwave heating effect increases mass temperature, makes the molecules knots such as protein, the nucleic acid in microorganism
Structure is modified or inactivates, to kill microorganism.Microwave non-thermal effect makes organism the case where inside does not generate obvious heating
It is lower to generate strong biological response, make the variation that various physiology and function occur in organism, it is dead before causing carefully, reach sterilizing
Purpose.
Specifically, having the advantages that.
(1) microwave sterilization belongs to physical sterilization, safe and harmless.Without add chemical preservative can kill bacterium, mould,
Worm's ovum, virus etc. have and can do harm to microorganism.It, will not be to causing toxic or radioactive material on food when carrying out sterilization treatment to food
Matter recontamination will not change the color, smell and taste and nutritional ingredient of food.
(2) without preheating, under the same conditions, microwave sterilization lethal temperature is lower than traditional heating sterilizing, and sterilization effect is more
Add significant.
(3) sterilising cycle is short, speed is fast, consistency is high, can while implement whole sterilizing to being sterilized in material table.Microwave
With penetrability, dielectric surface and inside are acted on simultaneously, can guarantee that inner and outer temperatures reach required value together, so sterilizing
Uniformly, thoroughly.
(4) influence because of long-time heating to food quality is effectively avoided.For color, fragrance and mouthfeel should be kept not
The material that the quality requirements such as change need to sterilize again, can obtain optimum efficiency using microwave sterilization.
(5) energy saving.Microwave energy conversion efficiency is high, generally 70% or more.Microwave sterilization be directly to material into
Row effect processing, there is no additional heat energy losses, can generally economize on electricity 30%~50%.
(6) equipment requirement is simple, and compared with conventional sterilant equipment, microwave sterilizing equipment is to workshop without particular/special requirement.It is not required to
Boiler, pipe-line system, coal yard and haulage vehicle etc. are wanted, as long as having water, electric primary condition.In addition, microwave sterilizing equipment
No high temperature can substantially improve working condition without heat-resisting, non-thermal radiation.
The present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein is to the principle of the present invention and embodiment party
Formula is expounded, and the above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas；Meanwhile it is right
In those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, change is had in specific embodiments and applications
Place, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can be real
It applies.Certainly, situation listed above is merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited to this.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art roots
According to other deformations or simplification of technical solution of the present invention, it can be suitably applied to the present invention, and this hair should be included in
In bright range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization, which comprises the steps of: pre-process raw material
Obtain fructus cannabis powder；Fructus cannabis powder is subjected to microwave sterilization by microwave generator, microwave sterilization temperature is 80 DEG C
± 2 DEG C, fructus cannabis powder movement speed in microwave generator is≤0.5m/s, fructus cannabis powder thickness≤2cm.
2. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fructus cannabis
While albumen powder carries out microwave sterilization by microwave generator, evaporation water is discharged.
3. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave hair
Raw device is equipped with cabinet, is equipped with transmission device in the cabinet, the transmission of the transmission device is arranged in the fructus cannabis powder
It takes.
4. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the cabinet
Equipped with temperature sensor.
5. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cabinet top
Portion is equipped with exhaust system.
6. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that starting to sterilize
Before, first microwave generator is opened, cabinet is preheated, when temperature rises to≤80 DEG C, opens transmission device, by fiery fiber crops
Benevolence albumen powder is uniformly put on the conveyer belt at tank inlet, albumen powder thickness≤2cm, and conveyer belt is with the speed of≤0.5m/s
Degree is transmitted in cabinet, and keeps case body temperature at 80 DEG C ± 2 DEG C by the temperature sensor moment.
7. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by raw material
It is pre-processed to obtain fructus cannabis powder, includes the following steps: raw material shelling screening, the fructus cannabis seed after being shelled；
Color sorting fructus cannabis rejects green shell and impurity and mildew fructus cannabis, obtains qualified fructus cannabis；Fructus cannabis is squeezed, the degreasing dregs of rice are obtained；
The degreasing dregs of rice are crushed, fructus cannabis powder is obtained.
8. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the squeezing fire
When edestan, under 60MPa pressure, 4~5h is stood.
9. a kind of method of fructus cannabis powder low temperature sterilization according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described crush takes off
When the rouge dregs of rice, temperature is less than 80 DEG C, and mesh number >=100 mesh.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112931873A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 山西宏田嘉利农业科技有限公司 | Novel intestine-lubricating compound oil prepared based on hemp oil |
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Application publication date: 20191018 |