CN110328884A - A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110328884A CN110328884A CN201910516820.9A CN201910516820A CN110328884A CN 110328884 A CN110328884 A CN 110328884A CN 201910516820 A CN201910516820 A CN 201910516820A CN 110328884 A CN110328884 A CN 110328884A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- oil
- squeezing
- helical axis
- squeezed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/127—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent continous way oil plant squeezers, including feeding mechanism, squeezing cage, helical axis, Jiao Bing mechanism, oil-residue separator structure, PLC control cabinet and rack；The discharge end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the feed inlet squeezed on cage, and helical axis is made of several pressing screws, and helical axis is adapted with cage is squeezed, and one end of helical axis is connected with driving device, and the other end of helical axis is connected with Jiao Bing mechanism；The oil-residue separator structure, which is located at, to be squeezed below cage, and oil-residue separator structure is equipped with the vertical conveyor being connected to the feed inlet squeezed on cage；The squeezing cage, helical axis and oil-residue separator structure are mounted in rack, and feeding mechanism, transmission device, Jiao Bing mechanism and oil-residue separator structure are connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.It is combined as a whole the invention has the benefit that automatic feed, auto spiral squeezing, automatic tune cake and automatic time are squeezed function by the present invention；Wherein feeding mechanism contains Material sucking machine, ultrasonic sensing device and sprayer composition, and automatic feed not only may be implemented, stop expecting, can also carry out damping and temperature adjustment to oil plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Oil processing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer.
Background technique
China is vegetable oil production and consumption big country, and vegetable oil extractive technique mainly has squeezing, extraction, extruding, water
Dai Fa, aqueous enzymatic method and critical extraction etc., but the mainstream technology of oil prodution industry is still pressing method.So-called squeezing, just
It is the effect by mechanical external force, by grease, skill is pressed out from oil plant；The core of oil plant Technology in Pressing is oil plant squeezing equipment.
According to the operation mode and apparatus-form of squeezing process, existing squeezer is broadly divided into screw oil expeller and hydraulic oil press.
Hydraulic oil press has many advantages, such as that device structure is simple, pressing temperature is low, cake is high-quality, high, intermittent but there are cake Residual oils
The disadvantages of production, large labor intensity.And screw oil expeller belongs to continous way squeezing production, it is adaptable to oil variety, therefore
Using more extensive.But existing screw oil expeller, in production, there are still some defects, such as lack the squeezing to oil press
Thorax pressure monitor can not adjust pressure in time, easily cause equipment damage；Using manual adjustment Jiao Bing mechanism, large labor intensity, and
And adjust inaccurate, inefficiency；Squeezing with charging do not interact, when squeezing failure when, still feeding, cause flash or
Pressure increases；The oil residue separating apparatus of oil press configuration is relatively simple, and cake slag does not return squeezing, causes the loss of expressed oil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to which in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing one kind can be according to squeezing cage internal pressure and temperature
Real-time monitoring and cake slag can return the intelligent continous way oil plant squeezer of squeezing.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer, including feeding mechanism, squeeze cage,
Helical axis, Jiao Bing mechanism, oil-residue separator structure, PLC control cabinet and rack；The discharge end of the feeding mechanism and squeeze on cage into
Material mouth connection, helical axis are made of several pressing screws, and helical axis is adapted with cage is squeezed, and one end of helical axis and driving device phase
Even, the other end of helical axis is connected with Jiao Bing mechanism；The oil-residue separator structure, which is located at, to be squeezed below cage, and oil-residue separator structure is set
There is the vertical conveyor being connected to the feed inlet squeezed on cage；The squeezing cage, helical axis and oil-residue separator structure are mounted on rack
On, and feeding mechanism, transmission device, Jiao Bing mechanism and oil-residue separator structure are connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.
According to the above scheme, the feeding mechanism includes quenched bucket, Material sucking machine and feed hopper, the discharging of the quenched bucket lower part
Mouthful be connected to the entrance of Material sucking machine by vertical conveyor, the outlet of Material sucking machine positioned at the top of feed hopper, and with feed hopper
Top connection；The outlet at bottom of the feed hopper is located above the feed inlet for squeezing cage, and the two is connected；Material position is set in feed hopper
Inductor, material position inductor, Material sucking machine and vertical conveyor are connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.
According to the above scheme, blender is set in the inside of quenched bucket, sprayer is installed at the top of quenched bucket.
According to the above scheme, material position inductor includes high charge level inductor and low material position inductor, high charge level inductor and low
Material position inductor is all made of ultrasonic sensing device.
According to the above scheme, the squeezing cage is enclosed by the spelling of several squeezing items, squeezes a peripheral hardware cage plate；Between helical axis and squeezing item
Gap is press chamber, and the two neighboring gap squeezed between item forms crude oil runner；Several pressure sensors are installed at interval on squeezing item
If pressure sensor is connected with PLC control cabinet respectively with temperature sensor A with dry temperature sensor A.
According to the above scheme, the Jiao Bing mechanism includes school cake circle, cake correcting head, disc type adjuster, speed reducer, drive chain
Wheel, driven sprocket, driving chain, the school cake circle are placed in press chamber, and one end of school cake circle is connected with cake correcting head screw thread, cake correcting head
It is fixed on central axis one end of disc type adjuster, the central axis of disc type adjuster passes through the center of driven sprocket；It is described to subtract
Fast machine is connected with drive sprocket, and drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by driving chain, and speed reducer drives drive sprocket rotation,
Drive sprocket drives disc type adjuster and cake correcting head to rotate by driving chain, so that school cake circle be made to move axially.
According to the above scheme, the oil-residue separator structure includes T-type filter plate, cabinet, blade structure and returns squeezing elevator, described
T type filter plate is installed on the lower section in crude oil channel, and the oil outlet of T-type filter plate is located above cabinet；It is each in T-type filter plate and cabinet
Configured with blade structure, it is equipped with inder pot in two the ipsilateral of blade structure, inder pot is connected to the entrance for returning squeezing elevator, is returned squeezing and is mentioned
The outlet of the machine of liter is connected to feed hopper.
According to the above scheme, the blade structure includes several scraper plates and several sprocket wheels that rotation is driven by motor, each chain
It is connected between wheel by chain；The scraper plate interval is installed on chain, and can be mobile with chain under sprocket wheel effect.
According to the above scheme, the cabinet is tilted shelves a cambered surface web plate, and the blade structure is installed on cambered surface web plate
On.
The invention has the benefit that automatic feed, auto spiral squeezing, automatic tune cake and automatic return are squeezed function by the present invention
It can be combined as a whole；Wherein feeding mechanism contains Material sucking machine, ultrasonic sensing device and sprayer composition, not only may be implemented automatic
It feeds, stop expecting, damping and temperature adjustment can also be carried out to oil plant；It squeezes cage and contains pressure sensor and temperature sensor, it can be real-time
Monitoring squeezing effect, and formed and linked with feeding mechanism；Jiao Bing mechanism is by disc type adjuster, speed reducer and driving chain group
At, may be implemented automatic and accurate adjust cake thickness；Oil-residue separator structure contains cabinet, scraper plate running part, T-type filter plate, mentions
Crusher and temperature sensor B are risen back, it can be achieved that cake quantitative automatic time squeezing, improves oil expression rate；The left side cambered surface web plate of T-type filter plate can
It to effectively improve filter area and avoid blocking, improves and intercepts cake slag efficiency, reduce crude oil contains solid miscellaneous amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the oil plant squeezer structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of feeding mechanism in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that cage is squeezed in the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment lieutenant colonel cake mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of oil-residue separator structure in the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of T-type filter plate.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of blade structure.
Wherein: 1, feeding mechanism；2, cabinet；3, cage is squeezed；4, pressing screw；5, helical axis；6, Jiao Bing mechanism；7, rack；8, oily
Slag separating mechanism；9, PLC control cabinet；10, feed hopper；11, Material sucking machine；12, material position inductor；13, vertical conveyor；14, it sprays
Day with fog；15, cage plate；16, item is squeezed；17, pressure sensor；18, temperature sensor A；19, disc type adjuster；20, speed reducer；
21, driving chain；22, cabinet；23, blade structure；24, T-type filter plate；25, crusher is promoted back；26, temperature sensor B；27, slag
Bucket；28, quenched bucket；29, blender；30, cake correcting head.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of intelligent continous way oil plant squeezer as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including feeding mechanism 1, squeezing cage 3, helical axis
5, Jiao Bing mechanism 6, oil-residue separator structure 8, PLC control cabinet 9 and rack 7；On the discharge end and squeezing cage 3 of the feeding mechanism 1
Feed inlet connection, helical axis 5 are made of several pressing screws 4, and helical axis 5 is adapted with cage 3 is squeezed, and one end of helical axis 5 and driving
Device is connected (driving device drives helical axis 5 to rotate, and driving device, helical axis 5 and squeezing cage 3 constitute squeezing host), helical axis 5
The other end be connected with Jiao Bing mechanism 6；The oil-residue separator structure 8, which is located at, squeezes the lower section of cage 3, and oil-residue separator structure 8 be equipped with
Squeeze the vertical conveyor 13 of the feed inlet connection on cage 3；The squeezing cage 3, helical axis 5 and oil-residue separator structure 8 are mounted on machine
On frame 7, and feeding mechanism 1, transmission device, Jiao Bing mechanism 6 and oil-residue separator structure 8 are connected with PLC control cabinet 9 respectively.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the feeding mechanism 1 includes quenched bucket 28, Material sucking machine 11 and feed hopper 10, it is described
The discharge port of quenched 28 lower part of bucket is connected to by vertical conveyor 13 with the entrance of Material sucking machine 11, the outlet of Material sucking machine 11 positioned at into
The top of hopper 10, and be connected to the top of feed hopper 10；The outlet at bottom of the feed hopper 10 is located on the feed inlet for squeezing cage 3
Side, and the two is connected；Material position inductor 12, material position inductor 12, Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 are set in feed hopper 10
It is connected respectively with PLC control cabinet 9.Preferably, blender 29 is set in the inside of quenched bucket 28, pacified at the top of quenched bucket 28
Fill sprayer 14.In the present embodiment, material position inductor 12 includes high charge level inductor and low material position inductor, high charge level inductor
Ultrasonic sensing device is all made of with low material position inductor；Low material position inductor is used for feedback air material information, when in feed hopper 10
When level of filler material height is lower than low Material Sensor position, PLC control cabinet 9 starts Material sucking machine 11 and vertical lift automatically
Supplement material；High charge level inductor is for feeding back full material information, when the height of materials in feed hopper 10 is more than high charge level inductor
When position, Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 is automatically closed in PLC control cabinet 9, stops charging.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the squeezing cage 3 is enclosed by the spelling of several squeezing items 16,16 peripheral hardware cage plate 15 of item is squeezed；Spiral shell
Spin axis 5 and the gap squeezed between item 16 are press chamber, and press chamber left end sets the outlet of cake slag, and cake slag is exported from cake slag and squeezed out；It is two neighboring
The gap squeezed between item 16 forms crude oil runner.Several pressure sensors 17 and several temperature sensing are installed in interval on squeezing item 16
Device A18, pressure sensor 17 are connected with PLC control cabinet 9 respectively with temperature sensor A18.Preferably, two neighboring pressure sensing
The distance between device 17 is 15cm, and the distance between two neighboring temperature sensor A18 is 20cm.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the Jiao Bing mechanism 6 includes school cake circle, cake correcting head 30, disc type adjuster 19, subtracts
Fast machine 20, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving chain 21, the school cake circle be placed in press chamber (conventional structure, it is attached not shown
Out), one end of school cake circle is connected with the threaded connection of cake correcting head 30, and cake correcting head 30 is fixedly arranged on end (the two of disk adjuster 19
It is structure as a whole)；The central axis of the disc type adjuster 19 passes through the center of driven sprocket；The speed reducer 20 and drive chain
Wheel is connected, and drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by driving chain 21, and speed reducer 20 drives drive sprocket rotation, drive sprocket
It drives disc type adjuster 19 and cake correcting head 30 to rotate by driving chain 21, so that school cake circle be made to move axially, adjusts cake slag
Thickness.In the present embodiment, the drive sprocket is connected by gear drive group with speed reducer, and gear drive group is installed on cabinet
In 2.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the oil-residue separator structure 8 includes T-type filter plate 24, cabinet 22, blade structure 23
With time squeezing elevator 25, the T-type filter plate 24 is installed on the lower section (namely squeezing 3 lower section of cage) in crude oil channel, T-type filter plate 24
Oil outlet is located at 22 top of cabinet；It respectively is configured with blade structure 23 (as shown in Figure 8) in T-type filter plate 24 and cabinet 22, to scrape
Except the cake slag in T-type filter plate 24 and cabinet 22；It is equipped with inder pot 27 in two the ipsilateral of blade structure 23, inder pot 27 is promoted with squeezing is returned
The entrance of machine 25 is connected to, and the outlet for returning squeezing elevator 25 is connected to feed hopper 10；Temperature sensor B26 is installed under cabinet 22
The lower right corner.Preferably, the horizontal segment mesh size of the T-type filter plate 24 is 0.6-1.0mm, the vertical section mesh of T-type filter plate 24
Outer diameter is 0.9-1.5mm, as shown in Figure 7.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, the blade structure 23 includes several scraper plates and several rotation is driven by motor
Sprocket wheel is connected between each sprocket wheel by chain；The scraper plate interval is installed on chain, and can be moved under sprocket wheel effect with chain
It is dynamic；Blade structure 23 its scraper plate on T type filter plate 24 is contacted with the upper surface of T-type filter plate 24.Preferably, in the cabinet 22
One cambered surface web plate of inclined rest, the blade structure are installed on cambered surface web plate.The dregs of fat flowed out from dregs of fat runner pass through T-type
Filter plate 24 separates cake slag and grease, cake slag are scraped by blade structure 23 to inder pot 27, and grease enters precipitating, cabinet 22 in cabinet 22
The fine slag of bottom precipitation is scraped through blade structure 23 to inder pot 27, is returned squeezing elevator 25 for the material in inder pot 27 and is delivered to feed hopper
10；According to the feedback for the pressure sensor 17 for squeezing cage 3, PLC control cabinet 9 starts back squeezing elevator 25 automatically.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: the starting feeding mechanism 1 of PLC control cabinet 9, oil plant modifier treatment in quenched bucket 28,
And feed hopper 10 (vertical conveyor 13 adjusts oil plant speed) is entered through vertical conveyor 13 and Material sucking machine 11 with certain speed,
Enter in press chamber through squeezing 3 feed inlet of cage and squeezes；The crude oil squeezed out flow to T-type filter plate 24 through crude oil channel, and T-type filter plate 24 separates
Cake slag and grease out, cake slag are scraped by blade structure 23 to inder pot 27, and grease enters precipitating in cabinet 22,22 bottom precipitation of cabinet
Fine slag is scraped through blade structure 23 to inder pot 27, is returned squeezing elevator 25 for the material in inder pot 27 and is delivered to feed hopper 10；According to squeezing
The feedback of 3 pressure sensor 17 of cage, PLC control cabinet 9 start back squeezing elevator 25 automatically.When feeding, when material in feed hopper 10
When material position is lower than low Material Sensor position, PLC control cabinet 9 starts Material sucking machine 11 and vertical lift supplement automatically
Material；When level of filler material height is more than high charge level inductor position in feed hopper 10, suction is automatically closed in PLC control cabinet 9
Machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 stop feeding.When squeezing, the pressure sensor 17 and temperature sensor A18 squeezed in cage 3 is examined in real time
It surveys the pressure squeezed in cage 3 and temperature information and feeds back to PLC control cabinet 9, if it is excessively high (being more than a certain setting value) to squeeze temperature in cage 3
When, PLC control cabinet 9 starts sprayer 14, closes Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, on the contrary then restart；If squeezing in cage 3
When hypertonia (being more than a certain setting value), PLC control cabinet 9 closes Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, and pressure drops to certain
When one setting value, then restart；When pressure further decreases, PLC control cabinet 9 start Jiao Bing mechanism 6 speed reducer 20 into
Row correction then closes speed reducer 20 when the pressure in squeezing cage 3 rises to a certain setting value.When cake slag returns squeezing, if squeezing 3 internal pressure of cage
Power is too low, and PLC control cabinet 9 closes back squeezing elevator 25, when pressure rises to certain value, then restarts back squeezing elevator 25.
Embodiment one
Using sesame as raw material, start the host of squeezer, low material position inductor feedback air material information is opened to PLC control cabinet 9
Dynamic Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, when sesame material position reaches high charge level inductor, feedback completely material information to PLC control cabinet
9, close Material sucking machine 11；Sesame enters in the press chamber of squeezer, squeezes pressure sensor 17 and temperature sensor A18 reality in cage 3
When test data and feed back arrive PLC control cabinet 9, when squeeze cage 3 in temperature reach 130 DEG C when, start sprayer 14, close suction
Machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, etc. temperature when dropping to 120 DEG C, close sprayer 14, open Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13；
When the pressure in squeezing cage 3 reaches 13.5Mpa, Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 are closed, when pressure is down to 13.0Mpa,
Then restart Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13；When pressure is further reduced to 12.5Mpa, feedback arrives PLC control cabinet 9,
The speed reducer 20 for starting Jiao Bing mechanism 6 is pressurized, and when the pressure in squeezing cage 3 rises to 13.1Mpa, closes speed reducer 20.It squeezed
Cheng Zhong, sesame oil enter oil-residue separator structure 8, when sesame oil reaches the specified liquid level of cabinet 22, start 23 He of blade structure
Squeezing elevator 25 is returned, wherein the sesame-send cake slag in oil is intercepted by T-type filter plate 24, is scraped by blade structure 23 to inder pot 27, and by returning
It squeezes elevator 25 and enters feed hopper 10；During returning squeezing, if squeeze 12.9Mpa when pressure is down to low in cage 3, PLC control cabinet
9 close back squeezing elevator 25, when pressure rises to 13.1Mpa in squeezing cage 3, then restart back squeezing elevator 25.It is detected, is pressed
Squeezing obtained sesame-send cake residual oil content is 8.9%, and the sesamin of sesame oil is 5200mg/kg, total phenol 410mg/kg, vitamin E are
630mg/kg, sterol content 4100mg/kg, trans-fatty acid are to be not detected, and benzo (a) pyrene content is 0.3 μ g/kg, and color is
Huang 10.5 red 1.5；Crude oil contains solid miscellaneous amount 3.6%.
Embodiment two
Using tea seed as raw material, start the host of squeezer, low material position inductor feedback air material information to PLC control cabinet 9,
Start Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, when tea seed material position reaches high charge level inductor, feedback completely material information to PLC is controlled
Case 9 processed closes Material sucking machine 11；Tea seed enters in the press chamber of squeezer, squeezes pressure sensor 17 and temperature sensor in cage 3
A18 real-time testing data are simultaneously fed back to PLC control cabinet 9, when the temperature in squeezing cage 3 reaches 130 DEG C, are started sprayer 14, are closed
Close Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, etc. temperature when dropping to 120 DEG C, close sprayer 14, open Material sucking machine 11 and vertical defeated
Send device 13；When the pressure in squeezing cage 3 reaches 15.5Mpa, Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 are closed, when pressure is down to
When 15.0Mpa, then Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 are restarted；When pressure is further reduced to 14.5Mpa, feedback is arrived
The speed reducer 20 of PLC control cabinet 9, starting Jiao Bing mechanism 6 is pressurized, and when the pressure in squeezing cage 3 rises to 15.1Mpa, is closed and is slowed down
Machine 20.In expressing process, camellia seed oil enters oil-residue separator structure 8, when camellia seed oil reaches the specified liquid level of cabinet 22, opens
Dynamic blade structure 23 and time squeezing elevator 25 are scraped wherein the tea-seed pancake slag in oil is intercepted by T-type filter plate 24 by blade structure 23
Enter feed hopper 10 to inder pot 27, and by returning squeezing elevator 25；During returning squeezing, if pressure is down to low in squeezing cage 3
When 14.9Mpa, PLC control cabinet 9 closes back squeezing elevator 25, when pressure rises to 15.1Mpa in squeezing cage 3, then restarts back
Squeeze elevator 25.It is detected, the tea-seed pancake residual oil content squeezed is 4.8%, and the vitamin E of camellia seed oil is 230mg/
Kg, sterol content 1100mg/kg, trans-fatty acid are to be not detected, and benzo (a) pyrene content is 0.2 μ g/kg, and color is that Huang 18 is red
1.8.Using tea seed as raw material, start the host of squeezer, lower ultrasonic sensing device feedback air material information to PLC control cabinet 9,
Start Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, when tea seed material position reaches upper ultrasonic sensing device, feedback completely material information to PLC
Control cabinet 9 closes Material sucking machine 11；Tea seed enters in the press chamber of squeezer, and the pressure sensor 17 and temperature squeezed in cage 33 passes
Sensor A18 real-time testing data are simultaneously fed back to PLC control cabinet 9, when temperature reaches 105 DEG C, are started sprayer 14, are closed suction
Machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, etc. temperature when dropping to 95 DEG C, close sprayer 14, open Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13；
When pressure reaches 15.5Mpa, closes Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 is then restarted when pressure is down to 15.0Mpa
Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13；When pressure is further reduced to 14.5Mpa, feedback arrives PLC control cabinet 9, starts school cake machine
The speed reducer 2020 of structure 66 then closes speed reducer 20 when pressure rises to 15.1Mpa.In expressing process, camellia seed oil enters
Oil-residue separator structure 8 starts scraper plate running part 23 and is promoted back and squeeze part 25 when tea-seed oil reaches specified liquid level, wherein
Oil-tea-cake slag in oil is intercepted by T-type filter plate 24, by scraper plate running part 23 with to promotes back squeezing part 25, subsequently into
Hopper 10, during returning squeezing, if feedback arrives PLC control cabinet 9 when pressure is down to low when 14.9Mpa, closing, which is promoted back, squeezes part
25, when pressure rises to 15.1Mpa, then restarts back and squeeze part 25.Squeezing obtained Oil-tea-cake residual oil content is 4.8%, tea
The vitamin E of seed oil is 230mg/kg, sterol content 1100mg/kg, and trans-fatty acid is to be not detected, and benzo (a) pyrene content is
0.2 μ g/kg, color are Huang 18 red 1.8；Crude oil contains solid miscellaneous amount 3.3%.
Embodiment three
Using peony seeds as raw material, start the host of squeezer, low material position inductor feedback air material information to PLC control cabinet 9,
Start Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, when peony seeds material position reaches high charge level inductor, feedback completely material information to PLC is controlled
Case 9 processed closes Material sucking machine 11；Peony seeds enter in the press chamber of squeezer, squeeze pressure sensor 17 and temperature sensor in cage 3
Real-time testing data are simultaneously fed back to PLC control cabinet 9, when the temperature in squeezing cage 3 reaches 130 DEG C, are started sprayer 14, are closed and inhale
Material machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13, etc. temperature when dropping to 120 DEG C, close sprayer 14, open Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor
13；When the pressure in squeezing cage 3 reaches 14.5Mpa, Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13 are closed, when pressure is down to 14.0Mpa
When, then restart Material sucking machine 11 and vertical conveyor 13；When pressure is further reduced to 13.5Mpa, feedback arrives PLC control cabinet
9, the speed reducer 20 of starting Jiao Bing mechanism 6 is pressurized, and when the pressure in squeezing cage 3 rises to 14.1Mpa, closes speed reducer 20.Squeezing
In the process, peony seed oil enters oil-residue separator structure 8, and when peony seed oil reaches the specified liquid level of cabinet 22, starting is scraped hardened
Structure 23 and time squeezing elevator 25 are scraped by blade structure 23 to inder pot wherein the tree peony seedcake slag in oil is intercepted by T-type filter plate 24
27, and enter feed hopper 10 by returning squeezing elevator 25；During returning squeezing, if squeeze 13.9Mpa when pressure is down to low in cage 3,
PLC control cabinet 9 closes back squeezing elevator 25, when pressure rises to 14.1Mpa in squeezing cage 3, then restarts back squeezing elevator 25.
It is detected, the tree peony cake residual oil content squeezed is 9.7%, and the vitamin E of peony seed oil is 715mg/kg, total phenol content
510mg/kg, trans-fatty acid are to be not detected, and benzo (a) pyrene content is 0.1 μ g/kg, and color is Huang 20 red 2.0；Crude oil is containing solid
Miscellaneous amount 2.9%.
Finally it should be noted that being not intended to restrict the invention the above is only the preferred embodiment of invention, although ginseng
According to embodiment, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, but all at this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer, which is characterized in that including feeding mechanism, squeeze cage, helical axis, school cake machine
Structure, oil-residue separator structure, PLC control cabinet and rack；The discharge end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the feed inlet squeezed on cage, spiral
Axis is made of several pressing screws, and helical axis is adapted with cage is squeezed, and one end of helical axis is connected with driving device, helical axis it is another
End is connected with Jiao Bing mechanism；The oil-residue separator structure be located at squeeze cage below, and oil-residue separator structure be equipped with squeeze cage on into
The vertical conveyor of material mouth connection；The squeezing cage, helical axis and oil-residue separator structure are mounted in rack, and feeding mechanism,
Transmission device, Jiao Bing mechanism and oil-residue separator structure are connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.
2. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism includes quenched
The discharge port of bucket, Material sucking machine and feed hopper, the quenched bucket lower part is connected to by vertical conveyor with the entrance of Material sucking machine, suction
The outlet of machine is located at the top of feed hopper, and is connected to the top of feed hopper；The outlet at bottom of the feed hopper, which is located at, squeezes cage
Above feed inlet, and the two is connected；Material position inductor is set in feed hopper, material position inductor, Material sucking machine and vertical conveyor are equal
It is connected respectively with PLC control cabinet.
3. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that set stirring in the inside of quenched bucket
Device installs sprayer at the top of quenched bucket.
4. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that material position inductor includes high charge level
Inductor and low material position inductor, high charge level inductor and low material position inductor are all made of ultrasonic sensing device.
5. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the squeezing cage is spelled by several squeezing items
It encloses, squeezes a peripheral hardware cage plate；Helical axis and the gap squeezed between item are press chamber, and the two neighboring gap squeezed between item forms hair
Oil stream road；If several pressure sensors and dry temperature sensor A, pressure sensor and temperature sensor are installed in interval on squeezing item
A is connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.
6. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Jiao Bing mechanism includes school cake
Circle, cake correcting head, disc type adjuster, speed reducer, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving chain, the school cake circle are placed in press chamber
Interior, one end of school cake circle is connected with cake correcting head screw thread, and cake correcting head is fixed on central axis one end of disc type adjuster, disc type tune
The central axis for saving device passes through the center of driven sprocket；The speed reducer is connected with drive sprocket, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket are logical
Cross driving chain be connected, speed reducer drive drive sprocket rotation, drive sprocket by driving chain drive disc type adjuster with
Cake correcting head rotation, so that school cake circle be made to move axially.
7. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil-residue separator structure includes
T-type filter plate, cabinet, blade structure and time squeezing elevator, the T-type filter plate are installed on the lower section in crude oil channel, and T-type filter plate goes out
Hydraulic fluid port is located above cabinet；It is respectively configured with blade structure in T-type filter plate and cabinet, is equipped with slag in two the ipsilateral of blade structure
Bucket, inder pot are connected to the entrance for returning squeezing elevator, and the outlet for returning squeezing elevator is connected to feed hopper.
8. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the blade structure includes several
Scraper plate and several sprocket wheels that rotation is driven by motor are connected between each sprocket wheel by chain；The scraper plate interval is installed on chain
On item, and can be mobile with chain under sprocket wheel effect.
9. intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the cabinet is tilted to shelve one
A cambered surface web plate, the blade structure are installed on cambered surface web plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910516820.9A CN110328884A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910516820.9A CN110328884A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110328884A true CN110328884A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
Family
ID=68141046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910516820.9A Pending CN110328884A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110328884A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112590282A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-02 | 四川广鑫粮油机械制造有限公司 | Strip type oil press with clear oil |
| CN112877136A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉中油康尼科技有限公司 | Oil squeezer that contains intelligent school cake device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2178169Y (en) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-09-28 | 保定地区棉油机械厂 | Fixing trapezoid threading shaft sleeve follow cake axial motion type cake currecting mechanism |
| RU2149175C1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-05-20 | Тимошенко Владимир Борисович | Vegetable oil production line |
| CN104108192A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 广西南宁齐顺化工有限公司 | Commercial squeezing device |
| CN108202496A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-26 | 湖北财圣机械科技有限公司 | Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing |
| CN108690712A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | The middle-size and small-size oil press dregs of fat, which detach back, squeezes device |
| CN210759387U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-06-16 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Intelligent continuous oil material squeezer |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201910516820.9A patent/CN110328884A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2178169Y (en) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-09-28 | 保定地区棉油机械厂 | Fixing trapezoid threading shaft sleeve follow cake axial motion type cake currecting mechanism |
| RU2149175C1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-05-20 | Тимошенко Владимир Борисович | Vegetable oil production line |
| CN104108192A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 广西南宁齐顺化工有限公司 | Commercial squeezing device |
| CN108202496A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-26 | 湖北财圣机械科技有限公司 | Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing |
| CN108690712A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | The middle-size and small-size oil press dregs of fat, which detach back, squeezes device |
| CN210759387U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-06-16 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Intelligent continuous oil material squeezer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112590282A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-02 | 四川广鑫粮油机械制造有限公司 | Strip type oil press with clear oil |
| CN112590282B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-11-04 | 四川广鑫粮油机械制造有限公司 | Strip type oil press with clear oil |
| CN112877136A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉中油康尼科技有限公司 | Oil squeezer that contains intelligent school cake device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107012706B (en) | A kind of paper mill pulping device | |
| CN110328884A (en) | A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer | |
| CN115651753B (en) | Refining process and equipment for mixed cold-pressed rapeseed and linseed oil | |
| CN210759387U (en) | Intelligent continuous oil material squeezer | |
| CN112244296A (en) | Preparation method and equipment of acerola cherry extract | |
| CN209338481U (en) | Multistage tea oil cold press device | |
| CN208626771U (en) | A kind of syrup filter plant | |
| CN208263509U (en) | Oil press is used in a kind of processing of camellia oil | |
| CN211411229U (en) | Be applied to centrifugal filter equipment of jaboticaba | |
| CN218308545U (en) | Tubular centrifugal device is used in biochemical processing | |
| CN209155175U (en) | A kind of fresh flower juice extraction equipment | |
| CN208192079U (en) | A kind of novel vermicelli processing device | |
| CN114797159A (en) | Berry liquid extraction device and extraction method capable of achieving quick discharging | |
| CN112625788B (en) | Full-automatic oil factory production line | |
| CN209451366U (en) | It can warm mode health food extraction element | |
| CN208949223U (en) | The Oil press of the dregs of fat can be recycled | |
| CN205127506U (en) | Automatic sediment machine is inhaled in stirring | |
| CN107899278A (en) | Integrated fine salt particle reclamation device | |
| CN209476449U (en) | A kind of vegetable protein classification fine processing device | |
| CN207416053U (en) | One kind can reduce wear pattern oil press | |
| CN201900728U (en) | Automatic dreg extraction machine for oil press | |
| CN210026410U (en) | Raw press | |
| CN208949222U (en) | The Oil press of filtering greasy filth slag can be cleared up automatically | |
| CN208250253U (en) | A kind of perilla herb oil production system | |
| CN208003533U (en) | A kind of integration fine salt particle reclamation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |