CN108202496A - Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing - Google Patents
Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108202496A CN108202496A CN201710945262.9A CN201710945262A CN108202496A CN 108202496 A CN108202496 A CN 108202496A CN 201710945262 A CN201710945262 A CN 201710945262A CN 108202496 A CN108202496 A CN 108202496A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gearbox
- convenient
- speed governing
- speed
- oil expeller
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/125—Control arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
Abstract
A kind of screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, the right end top installation organic frame of the bottom plate, middle part are equipped with engine base, and the right side connection feed nozzle of engine base, feed nozzle top is installed with hopper, blanking device and motor assembly are equipped with above hopper；It is fixedly connected between the rack and feed nozzle and squeezes item circle row's assembly, pressing screw assembly is installed in rack and squeezing item circle row's assembly and engine base, the shaft coupling that passes on left of the engine base is fixedly connected with locomotive transmission case, the left end of the locomotive transmission case is connect by shaft with pulley concial disk, rotating speed can be turned up to multiple gears, it is durable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil presses, more particularly to a kind of screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing.
Background technology
Oil press is a kind of effect by means of mechanical external force, by improving temperature activation oil molecule, by grease from oil plant
In the machine that squeezes out.Can be divided into Domestic oil press, hydraulic press liquefaction machine, spiral liquefaction machine, novel hydraulic oil press, efficiently
Refined filtration oil press, full automatic oil press.These oil presses are mainly made of speed changer, shaft, charging seat and press chamber, and shaft passes through
Charging seat and press chamber.For these old-fashioned oil presses all using change gear box, due to charging when can form shearing force to shaft, when turning
Speed it is larger or formed shearing force it is excessive when the reduction gearing setting loss of gear box and interior envelope can be ruined, therefore, this tooth
Roller box just needs replacing accessory in usual 1~2 year, and rotating speed is low, is not durable, and service life is short.
For this purpose, such a frequency and speed modulating multi-ring oil mill is recorded in Chinese patent CN101531069 A, including body
And crusher ontology, gearbox, electric control box on body, the gearbox are connected by belt and motor
It connects, one end of shaft is pierced by press chamber and is connect with gear box output end.After power of the whole machine is opened, oil plant enters squeezing by lower hopper
Thorax, pressing screw promote direction of the oil plant from feed inlet end to slag notch in the case where the power of gearbox drives.In the program, the change
Fast case is actually still to be made of one group of group reduction gearing, and the direct geared of gearbox is connect with shaft, drives shaft rotation,
Squeezing breech pressure is increased by baffle ring, the heat effect of heating plate promotes dregs of fat temperature to improve oil yield.Because with shaft
It is directly connected to, so gearbox gear loss is larger, and because of squeezing breech pressure is significantly reduced after slowing down by gearbox, to going out
Oil cut rate influences very big.
Chinese patent CN102039689A discloses a kind of continuous low-temperature oil expeller, by set the first speed regulating motor,
Second speed regulating motor, third speed regulating motor are connect respectively with screw rod, and thus the rotating speed of screw rod is adjusted.Though the technical solution
So can be but complicated from main regulation to required speed to the rotating speed of screw rod, it needs to add in excessive control circuit,
With sizable fire hazard.
Chinese patent CN103085307A discloses a kind of rubbish from cooking and extracts squeezer, passes through gearbox and shaft coupling
With spiral axis connection, what which actually played the role of is reduction box, i.e., is conducted after the rotating speed of motor being carried out reduction of speed
To helical axis.If the squeezer helical axis high speed rotation, shearing force easily not only is generated to gearbox, greatly damages speed change
Case, and larger torque is generated in the case of idle running, serious shake can be generated, aggravates the abrasion of helical axis, so,
It can only travel at the uniform speed under the low speed, it drains effect and can have a greatly reduced quality in this way.
Chinese patent CN103317744A discloses a kind of Domestic oil press, including motor, speed change gear, electric baseboard,
Connector sleeve, press chamber, jack-in-the-box etc., the speed change gear are directly connect with jack-in-the-box 6, the baffle and plane at jack-in-the-box rear portion
Bearing touch is discharged to in-plane on bottom plate by the rotary motion of plane bearing, long-time single-point support is avoided to make steel
Material bottom plate and gear-box case and the deformation of gearbox gears top are rotated when squeezing machine inlet and setting one to work with screw rod
Raw material to be smashed directly can be oriented to feeding zone, prevent solid accumulation from blocking, moreover it is possible to increase material by the identical slope in direction
Squeezing working region is smashed, improves oil yield and oil pump capacity, after tested, press section, which will extend 15mm, just to be had with increasing this structure
Same effect, and squeezer weight will increase by 150 grams, thus can also save material, reduce production cost；The boring of feeder
Hole to feed inlet towards screw rod work when direction of rotation forepart eccentric setting, have foot when material being made to bring bore hole into jack-in-the-box
Enough enters space；Strip shallow slot on the outer wall of press section can increase friction, convenient for tightening or unscrewing when unpicking and washing or repairing；Pressure
Squeezing portion polygonal hole bore hole can increase the extruding force and frictional force during work, improve crushing effect.
Chinese patent CN103660347A describes a kind of Domestic oil press, including motor and gearbox, the motor with
The gearbox is drivingly connected, and the gearbox is connect with the screw drive.Motor drives screw rod to rotate by gearbox, makes
The rotating speed of output reduces, torque increase, and transmission is more steady.Meet the slow-speed of revolution of squeezing milling process, the requirement of high torque.
A kind of low-temperature cold-pressing oil press with electric speed regulation has been recorded in Chinese patent CN201579993U, has been included in machine
The upper left of frame is equipped with change gear box, and small pulley is interlocked by narrow V belt and big belt wheel, is equipped with and is subtracted in change gear box
Fast gear, reduction gearing are connect respectively with two shafts, and when oil press works, big belt wheel rotation, sensing chip turns big belt wheel
Dynamic sensing tach signal is transferred to revolution counter, and servo is adjusted using speed governing knob according to the working condition of oil press in user
The working condition of motor.When rotating speed is turned up using speed governing knob, servo motor rotates forward, the increase of speed regulating motor rotating speed；Work as utilization
When speed governing knob turns down rotating speed, servo motor 7 inverts, and 5 rotating speed of speed regulating motor reduces.So as to fulfill the electric speed regulation of oil press.
Chinese patent CN201604305U discloses a kind of cylindrical temperature control oil press with separation function, including spiral
Axis, gearbox, clutch stent, clutch transmission axis, loading hopper and motor, the left end for revolving pusher shaft is equipped with gearbox, in gearbox
Equipped with main shaft, big driving pulley, big belt pulley are housed equipped with main drive gear, the left end of main shaft on main shaft
Downside be equipped with motor.The upside of gearbox is equipped with clutch stent, and the upper end of clutch stent is equipped with clutch transmission axis, clutch transmission
Axis is mounted on by axle sleeve and axle sleeve frame on stent and loading hopper, and the left end of clutch transmission axis is equipped with clutch transmission belt pulley, right side
Equipped with small umbrella gear.Clutch lever can be removed forward if you need to feeding or when expecting, make driving pawl and driving belt wheel drive
Pawl detaches, and the stirring wheel in loading hopper stops rotating.
A kind of speed governing centre regulation spiral oil press is recorded in Chinese patent CN2360253Y, I axis II axis uses helical gear
Transmission, II axis use duplicate gear, and III axis installs two spur gears, a gear change hand lever, gear change hand lever are installed outside reduction box
Duplicate gear on II axis is driven by drive link, with any one gear mesh on III axis, speed governing is changed to by single speed operation
Operation.
However, there is no can be applicable in long-lived gearbox in the presence of offer one kind, and realize at a high speed in the prior art
The oil press run under state.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned problems of the prior art, overcome the change gear box rotating speed that old-fashioned oil press uses low, no
Durable, the problem of service life is short, present invention aims at a kind of screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing is provided, should be convenient for speed governing
Screw oil expeller rotating speed can be turned up to multiple gears, durable.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, which is characterized in that including engine base and bottom plate,
Installation organic frame above the right end of the bottom plate, middle part are equipped with engine base, and the right side of engine base connects feed nozzle, and feed nozzle top is fixed
Hopper is installed, blanking device and motor assembly are installed above hopper, is fixedly connected between the rack and feed nozzle and squeezes item circle
Assembly is arranged, pressing screw assembly is installed in rack and squeezing item circle row's assembly and engine base, the engine base passes on left shaft coupling with becoming
Fast case is fixedly connected, and the left end of the gearbox is connect by shaft with V belt, wherein, the gearbox is locomotive speed change
Case.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, which is characterized in that the locomotive transmission case passes through one end end face
It is fixedly connected with the support feet of other end two sides with bottom plate.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, which is characterized in that there are six gears for the locomotive transmission case, turn
Speed can be turned up by 40 revs/min to 300 revs/min.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, which is characterized in that the pressing screw assembly right-hand end passes through adjusting
Nut couples with steering wheel.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：The steering wheel is steamer direction steering wheel.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：In the top of gearbox installation electronics dress
It puts, gear shift operation is carried out by the button for controlling electronic device manually.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：Transceiver is set above the gearbox,
Side's setting display screen on the transceiver connects MCU and input equipment, the MCU and input equipment and gearbox at display rear
Electronic device connection, suitable position sets driving motor below display screen.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：The embedment pressure sensor in pressing screw is squeezing
Multiple set temperature sensors in thorax.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：In the fuel-displaced hole site for squeezing item circle row's assembly
Ozone released strip is set along the direction of the squeezing item, ozone integrator is set on the inside of rack.
According to the above-mentioned screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：Close to the position of the engine base and/or rack
Overload protection arrangement is installed, which includes flywheel and lock vehicle piece, passes through rubbing between the lock vehicle piece and flywheel
It wipes, realizes the overload protection of oil press.
Screw oil expeller according to the present invention convenient for speed governing since using the above structure, gearbox is durable, can be protected
Card using 5 ~ 10 years or more not changing part (original gear case needs replacing accessory 1 ~ 2 year), range of spindle speeds up to 40 ~ 300 turns/
Minute.The oil press can be different with the pressing screw degree of wear according to different material and circle row, can adjust the speed of mainshaft at any time, with
Reach best squeezing effect.
According to the present invention, gear is pushed to rotate in the forward direction by 5 forward gears, the rotating speed from motor is conducted, by universal
Section shaft coupling conducts the rotating speed to shaft, so as to which shaft be pushed to rotate in the forward direction, applies pressure to press chamber.Likewise, when charging
When interim card, thermophilic material occurs, can shaft counter-rotating be kept off by retroversion, fixed a breakdown.And when needs preheat or control
Oil expression temperature or need in state of flight when, then can hang neutral gear.The present invention is considerably increased using the speed changer to oil expression
The control dynamics of process.
According to the present invention, it is used to carry out speed governing to screw oil expeller using locomotive transmission case, for adjusting the biography to shaft
Different situations occur for dynamic ratio, to face to squeeze when, can also realize the diversification selection for squeezing material in this way.By using the present invention's
Gearbox, so as to which different squeezing material such as peanut and sunflower seeds is enable to be squeezed in same oil press.Equally, it adopts
With the gearbox of the present invention, the interim card for for example squeezing material generated in extraction process, such as the engagement of gear can also be effectively solved
The problems such as waiting, the inclination angle of torque, feed nozzle to shaft and oil expression speed, temperature etc. can realize effective setting,
Perfect control so that control staff has required huge adjustment space according to different squeezing material and oil product.
According to the present invention, by by locomotive transmission case use on oil press, and by between universal joint and shaft in succession
It connects, the effect effectively controlled also is played to the temperature of press chamber, shaft rotating speed can be increased substantially, it is instantaneous to be obviously improved press chamber
Pressure improves oil yield and is unlikely to being obviously improved for initiation temperature, and significantly improve fuel-displaced rate.
According to the present invention, by using locomotive transmission case, the setting degree of freedom at the inclination angle of feed nozzle can also be increased.It is logical
The speed change of the locomotive transmission case of the present invention is crossed, the influence brought by the shearing force can be repaired in real time, pressing screw is substantially prolonged, squeezes
The service life of axis.
It is durable because Gearbox design is substituted original speed-changing gear box for locomotive transmission case according to the present invention,
Service life can guarantee that more than 5-10 does not have to replace accessory, and there are six gear, one to five gears, in addition one is fallen for locomotive transmission case
Gear is moved back, rotating speed can be turned up by 40 revs/min to 300 revs/min, such as：Process the raw materials such as sesame, walnut kernel, grape pip, speed change
Case is adjusted to a gear, 40 revs/min of the speed of mainshaft.Raw oil expression vegetable seed or soya bean, the speed of mainshaft are adjusted to 90 revs/min, raw expressing peanut
Rice is turned up to 120 revs/min etc. by the speed of mainshaft.According to different raw materials is processed, rotating speed is adjusted to corresponding gear, is reached
Ideal effect and processing capacity.
According to the present invention, since the application employs locomotive transmission case, for the angle of inclination design freedom of feed nozzle
It greatly improves.
According to the present invention, due to being provided with locomotive transmission case, the squeezing of a variety of oil plants under high speed can be realized, for this purpose,
In order to further ensure the operation of oil press safety and steady, preferably protected close to the position of engine base 1 and/or rack 5 setting overload
Protection unit, the overload protection arrangement mainly include flywheel and lock vehicle piece（It is not shown）, pass through rubbing between the lock vehicle piece and flywheel
It wipes, can realize the overload protection of oil press.
According to the present invention, pass through adjusting nut and steamer direction steering wheel in the right-hand end of the right side of rack, that is, pressing screw assembly 10
Connection.Belt wheel ship actually also acts as the effect of propeller to the adjusting nut of steering wheel, in addition to that can control shaft
Rotation direction except, the alignment of entire oil press can also be adjusted, and by the leverage of the steering wheel, can save very much
The loading and unloading repaired in maintenance of power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for showing the screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing involved in the specific embodiment of the invention.
In figure：1 engine base, 2 gimbal couplings, 3 automobile gearboxes, 4 bottom plates, 5 racks, 6 pulley concial disks, 7
Item circle row assembly, 10 pressing screw assemblies, 11 feed nozzles, 12 steering wheels, 13 blanking devices are squeezed in hopper, 8 motor assemblies, 9.
Specific embodiment：
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for showing the screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing involved in the specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, engine base 1 and bottom plate 4 should be included convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing, above the right end of the bottom plate 4
Organic frame 5 is installed, middle part is equipped with engine base 1, and the right side connection feed nozzle 11 of engine base 1,11 top of feed nozzle is installed with hopper
7, the top of hopper 7 is equipped with blanking device 13 and motor assembly 8；It is fixedly connected between the rack 5 and feed nozzle 11 and squeezes item circle row
Assembly 9；Pressing screw assembly 10,10 right side end connect band of pressing screw assembly are installed in rack 5 and squeezing item circle row's assembly 9 and engine base 1
There is the adjusting nut of steering wheel 12（The rightmost side in figure）；The gimbal coupling 2 that passes on left of the engine base 1 is fixed with gearbox 3
Connection, the automobile gearbox 3 are fixedly connected by the support feet of one end end face and other end two sides with bottom plate 4；The change
The left end of fast case 3 is connect by shaft with pulley concial disk 6；The gearbox 3 is locomotive transmission case, and there are six locomotive transmission cases
Gear, rotating speed can be turned up by 40 revs/min to 300 revs/min.
In the present invention, used locomotive transmission case is using the gearbox generally used in locomotive, as long as maximum speed
2000 revs/min can be reached, in order to reduce cost, rotating speed preferably may be selected in the locomotive transmission case employed in the present invention
The locomotive transmission case that can be turned up by 40 revs/min to 300 revs/min.Locomotive transmission case belongs to gear type gearbox, usually wraps
Three kinds of forced maneuver formula, semiautomatic control type and self-action control type are included, these three gearboxes can fit in the present invention
With.Taking cost into account, forced maneuver formula or semiautomatic control type are preferably used in the present invention, the gearbox 3 shown in Fig. 1 is adopted
It is forced maneuver formula gearbox, manual joystick is provided with above gearbox.The manual joystick is also referred to as bent hand
Handle, the operator of oil press of the present invention carry out the gearshift of rotating speed by operating the crank handle.Conventional locomotive gearbox has six
A gear, 5 forward gears and a retroversion gear.Gear is pushed to rotate in the forward direction by 5 forward gears, conduct and turn from motor
Speed is conducted the rotating speed to shaft by gimbal coupling, so as to which shaft be pushed to rotate in the forward direction, applies pressure to press chamber.Together
Sample, when interim card, thermophilic material occur for charging, can shaft counter-rotating be kept off by retroversion, fixed a breakdown.It is and pre- when needing
When heat either controls oil expression temperature or needs in state of flight, then neutral gear can be hung.The present invention is increased using the speed changer
The control dynamics to process of extracting oil is added.
In the present invention, the locomotive transmission case can also use semiautomatic control type, and semiautomatic control type is divided into two kinds,
One kind is that fixed gear is automatically brought into operation, and operator is then needed to carry out operation of putting into gear if not fixed gear, one kind is pre- block selecting
Position semiautomatic control type, presets required gear, the gearratio of gearbox is automatically formed at this time using electronic device.The present invention is convenient for
The screw oil expeller of speed governing uses the top mounting electronic device in the gearbox 3 during the semiautomatic control type（It is not shown）, lead to
Gear shift operation can be carried out by crossing the button of control electronic device manually.
In the present invention, the locomotive transmission case can also use automatic control type gearbox, gearbox in which
Operation is full automatic, and the gearratio of gearbox is without human intervention.Operator only needs to press on the locomotive transmission case
Fully automatic operation can be realized in the button of the control panel of side.It can be with pre-set control programs circuit presets inside the control panel
Oil press operational mode, such as high-speed mode, low-speed mode, cold press pattern, hot moulding pattern etc. set on control panel and start
Button, reset button, gear button, mode button etc..
In the present invention, it can also be triple axle gearbox that the locomotive transmission case, which can be two-axis gearbox,.Two axis
Formula gearbox refers to there was only two axis, i.e. input shaft and output shaft in gearbox.Triple axle gearbox refers to removing in gearbox
With except input shaft, output shaft also with jackshaft.Input shaft and output shaft are two-axis to pass through one on same axis
Speed change is carried out to gear, triple axle carries out speed change by increasing jackshaft, using two teams' gear.The speed change of the locomotive transmission case passes
Motivation structure conventionally comprises gear, shafting etc., and transmission is obtained by gear and the rotating speed of the transmission adjustment power train of shafting
Than.Control stick above the gearbox and synchronizer, selector etc. component are provided between the transmission mechanism of gearbox,
The synchronizer includes lock ring, sliding block, meshing gear, gear ring etc., by the rubbing action between friction component realize gear and
The Fast synchronization of gear ring, and realize that locking is held tightly.The selector includes selector fork and fork shaft etc. component, coordinates synchronizer
Realize the speed change in shift position.
To sum up, the locomotive transmission case employed in the present invention is illustrated.Locomotive speed change employed in the present invention
Case is used to carry out speed governing to screw oil expeller, and for adjusting the gearratio to shaft, different situations occur for face to squeeze when, this
Sample can also realize the diversification selection for squeezing material.Those skilled in the art will recognize that different squeezing material such as peanuts and sunflower seeds leads to
It cannot often be squeezed in same oil press, by using the gearbox of the present invention, become this target of realization
It may.Equally, gearbox using the present invention can also effectively solve a series of problems generated in extraction process, such as
Squeeze the interim card of material, such as the engagement etc. of gear, the inclination angle of torque, feed nozzle to shaft and oil expression speed, temperature etc.
Deng can realize effective setting, perfect control so that control staff has required huge according to different squeezing material and oil product
Adjustment space.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that temperature is excessively high in press chamber when if oil squeezes, oil quality is had a direct impact,
The serious oil notably squeezed out is directly becoming waste product, for this purpose, traditional oil press is mostly low speed oil press, the present invention is by by locomotive
Gearbox use is indirectly connected on oil press, and by universal joint and shaft, also plays effective control to the temperature of press chamber
The effect of system can increase substantially shaft rotating speed, be obviously improved press chamber instantaneous pressure, improve oil yield and be unlikely to cause temperature
Degree is obviously improved, and significantly improve fuel-displaced rate.
In the present invention, by using locomotive transmission case, the setting degree of freedom at the inclination angle of feed nozzle can also be increased.It passes
It unites in oil press, feed nozzle is usually consistent with hopper, is fed vertically downward, applies certain cut in this way, will give and squeeze item
Shear force can make a significant impact the torque of shaft, by the speed change of the locomotive transmission case of the present invention, can repair in real time because being somebody's turn to do
The influence that shearing force is brought substantially prolongs pressing screw, the service life of shaft.
In the present invention, by motor（It is not shown）Power is provided, via motor pulley（It is not shown）, using three
Angle band（It is not shown）Pulley concial disk 6 is driven to be driven, then speed change is adjusted by locomotive transmission case 3 and is turned needed for material squeezing to oily former squeeze
Speed is transferred to engine base 1 by gimbal coupling 2, drives pressing screw assembly 10, then, starts hopper blanking device 13 and motor assembly 8
Motor work.At this point, oil press each section all runs well.Raw material（Such as clean peanut）It is added in hopper 7, leads to
The effect of blanking device is crossed, into item circle row's assembly 9 is squeezed, raw material is pushed to by 5 direction of rack by pressing screw assembly 10, wherein, by
Change in the thread pitch of pressing screw assembly 10, the variation that oil plant squeezes door frame cavity volume during transporting makes oil plant reach certain extruding
Power and with squeeze item circle row assembly 9 and pressing screw assembly 10 generate frictional force, oil molecule is squeezed out from oil plant.
Screw oil expeller according to the present invention convenient for speed governing, because Gearbox design is substituted originally for locomotive transmission case
Speed-changing gear box, it is durable, service life can guarantee more than 5-10 do not have to replace accessory, locomotive transmission case there are six keep off
Position, one to five gear, in addition one is fallen back gear, rotating speed can be turned up by 40 revs/min to 300 revs/min, such as：Process sesame, core
The raw materials such as peach kernel, grape pip, gearbox are adjusted to a gear, 40 revs/min of the speed of mainshaft.Raw oil expression vegetable seed or soya bean, the speed of mainshaft
90 revs/min are adjusted to, raw expressing peanut rice is turned up to 120 revs/min etc. by the speed of mainshaft.It, will according to different raw materials is processed
Rotating speed is adjusted to corresponding gear, reaches ideal effect and processing capacity.
In the present invention, in order to preferably control the speed change of gearbox, in addition to using automatically or semi-automatically formula
It is set except electronic device in the case of gearbox, transceiver can also be set above gearbox（It is not shown）, on the transceiver
Side's setting display screen（It is not shown）, MCU and input equipment, the MCU and input equipment and gearbox are connected at display rear
Electronic device connects, the suitable position setting driving motor below display screen（It is not shown）.Wherein, the transceiver is used to connect
Receive from the information that communication system sends over such as sequence information or oil press run when the information that transmits, and by these
Information is sent in the electronic device being connected with gearbox control panel and is handled, and is then shown in the display screen
Come.For the driving motor for driving control stick, the instruction sent according to electronic device is automatically brought into operation control stick.
According to the present invention, due to being provided with the structure of transceiver and electronic device cooperation, oil press is further improved
Degree of intelligence can substantially realize full-automatic oil expression.In addition, because there is provided display screen, it can be with the mistake of complete monitoring oil expression
Journey, and can realize menu mode management, it can realize automation and visualization.It, can be in addition, due to being provided with driving motor
Control stick is operated according to the instruction that electronic device is sent, further improves intelligence degree.
In the present invention, it as feed nozzle 11, can be designed to traditional direction with shaft vertically downward, material will be come from
The raw material of bucket, which is sent into, to be squeezed in item circle row, the direction for having certain inclination angle with shaft can also be designed to, by the raw material from hopper
It is sent into and squeezes in item circle row, as inclination angle, be preferably advisable with being not more than 30 degree, most preferably, be advisable with 10 degree of inclination angles, which is
Designer passes through the empirical value that thousands of secondary design experimental summaries come out, and with the angle tilt, oil yield can be carried
It rises.The feed nozzle 11 can be arranged on shaft rotation clockwise direction side, can also be arranged on shaft rotation negative direction side, due to
The application employs locomotive transmission case, and the angle of inclination design freedom of feed nozzle is greatly improved.
In the present invention, the structure of Multistage squeezing can be designed to, it can also be in pressing screw in every level-one squeezing structure
Embedment pressure sensor realizes real-time management and control, in addition, multi-point temperature can also be set to sense in press chamber to the pressure in press chamber
Device, to the real-time management and control of temperature in press chamber.When the data that pressure sensor or temperature sensor are passed back are more than design threshold, beat
Open position is in the relief valve for squeezing item circle row's assembly side（It is not shown）Or it is designed at water cooling or air cooling equipment on the outside of oil press（Not
Diagram）Carry out Physical temperature-lowering.
In the present invention, it can also be released in the fuel-displaced hole site for squeezing item circle row's assembly along the direction setting ozone of the squeezing item
Put item, ozone integrator is set on the inside of rack, and the ozone discharged after booting is along ozone released strip in face of oil outlet to squeezing out
Oil product carries out sterilizing, promotes the sanitary standard of oil product.
In the present invention, other than water cooling or air cooling equipment, can also temperature control box be set on the right side for squeezing item circle row,
To be precisely controlled to press chamber internal temperature.
In the present invention, can also oil enveloping structure be set in pressing screw tail end, such as oil baffle will by nut or locknut
It is fixed on assembly, the oil juice squeezed out to be prevented to be leaked to the undesirable places such as press chamber outside.
In the present invention, the structure connected in addition to that can be designed to multistage pressing screw, can also squeezed using cascade mode
Spiral shell tail end concatenates one group of acceleration pressing screw（It is not shown）, the acceleration pressing screw is by one group of planetary gear construction realization to the acceleration pressing screw
Acceleration, by set one group of acceleration pressing screw, further the rotating speed of pressing screw is compensated, to further improve oil yield.
In the present invention, due to being provided with locomotive transmission case, the squeezing of a variety of oil plants under can realizing at a high speed, for this purpose,
In order to further ensure the operation of oil press safety and steady, preferably protected close to the position of engine base 1 and/or rack 5 setting overload
Protection unit, the overload protection arrangement mainly include flywheel and lock vehicle piece（It is not shown）, pass through rubbing between the lock vehicle piece and flywheel
It wipes, can realize the overload protection of oil press.In an idle state, lock vehicle piece and the separated state of flywheel, when shaft is at a high speed
It is overloaded under rotation status, easily causes local temperature and rapidly increase, lead to safety accident, at this point, being passed according to temperature
The real time temperature data that sensor is passed back start overload protection arrangement so that rub between lock vehicle piece and flywheel there are a degree of
It wipes, so that oil press parking or deceleration.If without the style machine of temperature sensor, can rule of thumb judge, than
Such as click sound, salted cake fried in sesame oil taste etc. is operated manually.
In the present invention, coupled in the right-hand end of the right side of rack, that is, pressing screw assembly 10 by adjusting nut with steering wheel.It should
Steering wheel is steamer direction steering wheel, can be with adjusting nut in integral structure, can also be with adjusting nut in separate structure, belt wheel
Ship actually also acts as the effect of propeller to the adjusting nut of steering wheel, in addition to can control shaft rotation direction it
Outside, the alignment of entire oil press can also be adjusted, and by the leverage of the steering wheel, can be repaired labour-saving very much
Loading and unloading in maintenance.
To sum up, detailed description has been made to the present invention by specific embodiment, however, those skilled in the art should
Understand, which is exemplary, and the present invention is not limited among these specific embodiments, and the present invention can make various
Modification and change, without departing from present inventive concept and spirit, these modifications and change should all belong to scope of the invention, this hair
Bright protection domain is defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of screw oil expeller convenient for speed governing, which is characterized in that including engine base（1）And bottom plate（4）, it is characterised in that：Institute
State bottom plate（4）Right end above installation organic frame（5）, middle part is equipped with engine base（1）, engine base（1）Right side connection feed nozzle（11）,
Feed nozzle（11）Top is installed with hopper（7）, hopper（7）Top blanking device is installed（13）And motor assembly（8）, institute
State rack（5）With feed nozzle（11）Between be fixedly connected squeeze item circle row assembly（9）, rack（5）Assembly is arranged with item circle is squeezed（9）And engine base
（1）Pressing screw assembly is inside installed（10）, the engine base（1）Pass on left shaft coupling（2）With gearbox（3）It is fixedly connected, institute
State gearbox（3）Left end pass through shaft and pulley concial disk（6）Connection, wherein the gearbox（3）For locomotive transmission case.
2. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, which is characterized in that the gearbox（3）Pass through one
Hold the support feet and bottom plate of end face and other end two sides（4）It is fixedly connected.
3. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 or 2 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：The gearbox（3）Have six
A gear, rotating speed can be turned up by 40 revs/min to 300 revs/min.
4. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：The pressing screw assembly（10）Right side
End is coupled by adjusting nut with steering wheel.
5. the screw oil expeller according to claim 4 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：The steering wheel is steamer rudder
Disk.
6. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：In the gearbox（3）Top
Mounting electronic device carries out gear shift operation by the button for controlling electronic device manually.
7. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：In the gearbox（3）Top
Transceiver is set, on the transceiver side's setting display screen, MCU is connected at display rear and input equipment, the MCU and input is set
It is standby to be connect with the electronic device of gearbox, the suitable position setting driving motor below display screen.
8. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：Embedment pressure senses in pressing screw
Device, the multiple set temperature sensors in press chamber.
9. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：Squeezing item circle row's assembly（9）'s
Fuel-displaced hole site sets ozone released strip along the direction of the squeezing item, in rack（5）Inside sets ozone integrator.
10. the screw oil expeller according to claim 1 convenient for speed governing, it is characterised in that：Close to the engine base（1）
And/or rack（5）Position setting overload protection arrangement, the overload protection arrangement include flywheel and lock vehicle piece, pass through the lock vehicle
The overload protection of oil press is realized in friction between piece and flywheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710945262.9A CN108202496A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710945262.9A CN108202496A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108202496A true CN108202496A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62603961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710945262.9A Pending CN108202496A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Convenient for the screw oil expeller of speed governing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108202496A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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| CN109878140A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Press chamber pressure monitoring structure and oil press |
| CN110001122A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 武汉轻工大学 | Press chamber temperature monitoring structure and oil press |
| CN110328884A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-15 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of intelligence continous way oil plant squeezer |
| CN112389906A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 佘流明 | Industrial kitchen waste recycling vehicle based on information technology and using method thereof |
| CN113427820A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-24 | 江西高安建发油脂有限公司 | Oil press with double-screw and multiple oil ports |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109878140A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Press chamber pressure monitoring structure and oil press |
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| CN112389906A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 佘流明 | Industrial kitchen waste recycling vehicle based on information technology and using method thereof |
| CN112389906B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-09-21 | 台州道业科技有限公司 | Industrial kitchen waste recycling vehicle based on information technology and using method thereof |
| CN113427820A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-24 | 江西高安建发油脂有限公司 | Oil press with double-screw and multiple oil ports |
| CN113427820B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-02-28 | 江西高安建发油脂有限公司 | Oil press with double-rotary multi-oil ports |
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