CN110327397A - A kind of cordate houttuynia dew and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cordate houttuynia dew and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110327397A
CN110327397A CN201910743070.9A CN201910743070A CN110327397A CN 110327397 A CN110327397 A CN 110327397A CN 201910743070 A CN201910743070 A CN 201910743070A CN 110327397 A CN110327397 A CN 110327397A
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China
Prior art keywords
cordate houttuynia
dew
preparation
aqua aromatica
corrigent
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CN201910743070.9A
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Inventor
陶玲
沈祥春
张科
姜丰
周雪
贺智勇
吴林菁
肖婷
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Guizhou Medical University
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Guizhou Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/78Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cordate houttuynia dew extremely preparation method and application.Cordate houttuynia dew provided by the invention obtains the aromatic waters containing volatile active-decanoy acetaldehyde (decanoyl acetaldehyde) etc. by steam distillation, it is colourless to flaxen transparency liquid, by adding corrigent, the stink smell itself having, slightly sweet or sweet tea can be covered, improve the adaptability of user, it can directly take orally, cordate houttuynia dew provided by the invention has antiviral curative effect, it can be used as the use of antiviral drugs preparation, be with a wide range of applications.

Description

A kind of cordate houttuynia dew and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
Reveal the present invention relates to microorganisms technical field more particularly to a kind of cordate houttuynia and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Cordate houttuynia (Classification system: Houttuynia cordata Thunb.) is the herbal medicine that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included, and herbal medicine comes Source is the fresh herb or dry aerial parts of saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata.Fresh goods whole year can tap;Dry product summer cauline leaf cyclopentadienyl Full blossom fringe is tapped when more, is removed impurity, is dried.Herbal medicine character: stem is in oblate cylindricality, is distorted, long 20~35cm, and diameter 0.2~ 0.3cm;Surface brown color, tool vertical rib several, section is obvious, has remaining fibrous root on the section of lower part;Matter is crisp, frangibility.Leaf alternate, blade Convolution shrinkage, in heart, long 3~5cm, wide 3~4.5cm after flattening;Apex is tapering, full edge;Upper surface darker yellow green is to dark palm fibre Color, lower surface celadon or taupe brown;Petiole is elongated, and base portion and stipule symphysis are at sheath shape.Spike basidixed, yellowish-brown.It rubs with the hands The broken taste that bears the odor of fish.Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour, cold nature is distributed in lung channel, has clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For pulmonary abscess The effect of pyemesis, phlegm heat panting cough, hot dysentery, heat gonorrhea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Modern research shows that cordate houttuynia characteristic odor is mainly derived from one of Herba Houttuyniae volatile oil effective component --- Decanoy acetaldehyde (decanoyl acetaldehyde).Elongated swertia herb element is the main antimicrobial component of cordate houttuynia, to micrococcus catarrhalis, Bacillus influenzae, pneumonia ball Bacterium, staphylococcus aureus etc. have obvious inhibiting effect.The preparation that cordate houttuynia is embodied in pharmacopeia at present have cordate houttuynia eye drops and FUFANG YUXINGCAO PIAN, preparation and application range are extremely limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, provides a kind of cordate houttuynia dew and the preparation method and application thereof.Distillate medicinal water, which is meant, to be contained Aromatic waters made of the medicinal material steam distillation of volatile component.The present invention is directed to cordate houttuynia main active --- The volatility of decanoy acetaldehyde (decanoyl acetaldehyde), develop and prepare cordate houttuynia dew, while to cordate houttuynia dew Anti-viral Treatment into Row is investigated.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of cordate houttuynia dew provided by the invention, the aqua aromatica for using extraction by steam distillation to obtain for cordate houttuynia.
Wherein, the cordate houttuynia is fresh herb or fresh aerial part or fresh under ground portion, or dry herb or Dry aerial parts, or dry under ground portion.
Above-mentioned cordate houttuynia dew, every 100mL aqua aromatica add 1-40g corrigent.
The corrigent is one of sucrose, mannose, honey, rock sugar or a variety of.
Above-mentioned cordate houttuynia dew, every 100mL aqua aromatica add 0.1-5g preservative.
The preservative is one of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid and potassium sorbate calcium propionate or a variety of.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned cordate houttuynia dew, comprising the following steps:
S1, cordate houttuynia is taken, measures distilled water with 6-16 times, impregnate 0-2h, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature 85-100 DEG C, time 6-10h collects distillate, and adjusting pH value is to 4.5-8, obtained aqua aromatica;
S2, every 100mL aqua aromatica add 1-40g corrigent, filtration;
S3, every 100mL aqua aromatica add 0.1-5g preservative, filtration;
S4, encapsulating, sterilizing;Or sterilizing, encapsulating;Up to cordate houttuynia dew.
The present invention also provides the applications that above-mentioned cordate houttuynia is exposed at preparation antiviral drugs.
In above-mentioned application, the virus is human respiratory syncytial virus.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Cordate houttuynia dew provided by the invention is obtained by steam distillation containing volatile active-decanoy acetaldehyde The aromatic waters of (decanoyl acetaldehyde) etc. is colourless to flaxen transparency liquid, by addition corrigent, can cover it The stink smell that body has, slightly sweet or sweet tea improve the adaptability of user, can directly take orally, and have antiviral curative effect, can be used as Antiviral drugs preparation, is with a wide range of applications.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only one recorded in the present invention A little embodiments are also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings for those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is the experimental result of embodiment 7 provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment to this Invention is further detailed.Without specified otherwise, raw material of the present invention is commercial product.
The preparation of 1 cordate houttuynia of embodiment dew
Cordate houttuynia 100g is taken, with 16 times of amount distilled water, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 100 DEG C, time 6h, Distillate about 1600ml, every 100mL addition 40g sucrose and sodium benzoate 5g are collected, is mixed, adds the appropriate citron acid for adjusting pH value to be 4.5, filtration, encapsulating, sterilizing to get.
The preparation of 2 cordate houttuynia of embodiment dew
Cordate houttuynia 100g is taken, with 12 times of amount distilled water, impregnates 0.5h, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 95 DEG C, when Between be 7h, collect distillate about 1200ml, every 100mL addition 30g mannose and sodium benzoate 4g, mix, add appropriate citric acid Adjust pH value be 5.5, filtration, encapsulating, sterilizing to get.
The preparation of 3 cordate houttuynia of embodiment dew
Cordate houttuynia 100g is taken, with 10 times of amount distilled water, impregnates 1h, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 90 DEG C, the time For 8h, distillate about 1000ml, every 100mL addition 20g sucrose and benzoic acid 4g are collected, mixes, adds appropriate citron acid for adjusting pH Value be 6.5, filtration, encapsulating, sterilizing to get.
The preparation of 4 cordate houttuynia of embodiment dew
Cordate houttuynia 100g is taken, with 8 times of amount distilled water, impregnates 1.5h, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 90 DEG C, when Between be 9h, collect distillate about 800ml, every 100mL addition 10g honey and rock sugar 10g and sorbic acid 2g, mix, add appropriate small Soda adjust pH value be 7.0, filtration, encapsulating, sterilizing to get.
The preparation of 5 cordate houttuynia of embodiment dew
Cordate houttuynia 100g is taken, with 7 times of amount distilled water, impregnates 2h, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 85 DEG C, the time For 10h, distillate about 700ml, every 100mL addition 5g sucrose and sorbic acid 0.05g and potassium sorbate calcium propionate 0.1g are collected, is mixed Even, adding appropriate sodium bicarbonate to adjust pH value is 7.5, is filtered, sterilizing, encapsulating to get.
The preparation of 6 cordate houttuynia of embodiment dew
Cordate houttuynia 100g is taken, with 6 times of amount distilled water, impregnates 2h, carries out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 85 DEG C, the time For 10h, distillate about 600ml, every 100mL addition 1g sucrose and sorbic acid 0.05g and benzoic acid 0.05g are collected, mixes, adds suitable Measure sodium bicarbonate adjust pH value be 8.0, filter, sterilizing, encapsulating to get.
Embodiment 7
Healthy Kunming mouse, 30 ± 2g of weight, 40, half male and half female adaptive feeding 7 days, is randomly divided into 4 groups, point Not Wei Normal group (group 1), virus control group (group 2), administration group (group 3) and administration group (organizing 4), every group 10.
Wherein, the mouse of virus control group and administration group, after anesthesia, lung lavage gives human respiratory syncytial virus (human Respiratory Syncytial Virus, is clinically separated from Guangzhou children's hospital, passes in laboratory animal body for 2008 50 generations), guarantee irrigating solution can substantially arrive at each part of the lobe of the lung as far as possible.Administration group is freely given daily drinks cordate houttuynia dew, The cordate houttuynia dew 5ml/20g weight of the preparation of embodiment 1 is given once daily in group 3, and the cordate houttuynia dew of the preparation of embodiment 6 is given once daily in group 4 5ml/20g weight;Virus control group gives physiological saline daily, freely drinks;Distilled water is given once daily in Normal group, freely It drinks.
Claim mouse weight variation and record death condition, the antiviral effect of comparative drug daily.The four groups of death rate such as Fig. 1 It is shown.The experimental results showed that the Normal group death rate is 0, the state of mind and diet are normal, and Normal-weight increases;Virus is right Bad according to group mouse diet, hair is established, weight loss, listless, the death rate 100%;The administration group death rate is 0- 20%, mouse initial stage diet is not good enough, and hair is established, and latter portions mouse restores normal, and weight recovery normally increases.Experiments have shown that Cordate houttuynia dew of the invention has better Anti-viral Treatment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Example documented by technical solution modify perhaps equivalent replacement of some of the technical features but these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.It is described above Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is done appoints What modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cordate houttuynia dew, which is characterized in that its aqua aromatica for using extraction by steam distillation to obtain for cordate houttuynia.
2. cordate houttuynia according to claim 1 dew, which is characterized in that cordate houttuynia is fresh herb or fresh aerial part, Or fresh under ground portion, or dry herb or dry aerial parts, or dry under ground portion.
3. cordate houttuynia dew according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every 100mL aqua aromatica adds 1-40g corrigent.
4. cordate houttuynia dew according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the corrigent is sucrose, mannose, honey, ice One of sugar is a variety of.
5. cordate houttuynia dew according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every 100mL aqua aromatica adds 0.1-5g preservative.
6. cordate houttuynia dew according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the preservative is benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorb One of acid and potassium sorbate calcium propionate are a variety of.
7. the preparation method of cordate houttuynia dew according to claim 1-6, which comprises the following steps:
S1, cordate houttuynia being taken, measures distilled water with 6-16 times, impregnates 0-2h, carry out steam distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is 85-100 DEG C, Time is 6-10h, collects distillate, adjusting pH value is to 4.5-8, obtained aqua aromatica;
S2, every 100mL aqua aromatica add 1-40g corrigent, filtration;
S3, every 100mL aqua aromatica add 0.1-5g preservative, filtration;
S4, encapsulating, sterilizing;Or sterilizing, encapsulating;Up to cordate houttuynia dew.
8. the application that cordate houttuynia according to claim 1 is exposed at preparation antiviral drugs.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the virus is human respiratory syncytial virus.
CN201910743070.9A 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 A kind of cordate houttuynia dew and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN110327397A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480179A (en) * 2003-07-21 2004-03-10 洪彰福 Preparation of houttuynia for treating peptic ulcer as well as acute and chronic gastritis
CN1583047A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-02-23 成都厚发科技开发有限公司 Anti-virus houttuynia cordate medicine and its preparation
CN101766725A (en) * 2010-03-09 2010-07-07 四川省中医药科学院 Anti-inflammatory and antiviral medicine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480179A (en) * 2003-07-21 2004-03-10 洪彰福 Preparation of houttuynia for treating peptic ulcer as well as acute and chronic gastritis
CN1583047A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-02-23 成都厚发科技开发有限公司 Anti-virus houttuynia cordate medicine and its preparation
CN101766725A (en) * 2010-03-09 2010-07-07 四川省中医药科学院 Anti-inflammatory and antiviral medicine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
余栋华: "鱼腥草注射液治疗小儿合胞病毒性肺炎41例", 《现代中西医结合杂志》 *

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Application publication date: 20191015

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