CN110326549A - A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth - Google Patents
A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth Download PDFInfo
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- CN110326549A CN110326549A CN201910447555.3A CN201910447555A CN110326549A CN 110326549 A CN110326549 A CN 110326549A CN 201910447555 A CN201910447555 A CN 201910447555A CN 110326549 A CN110326549 A CN 110326549A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004173 biogeochemical cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002669 lysines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 valine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth, including semi-enclosed aquatic bird room, the side in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room is disposed with sports ground from inner outward, exercise pool and water hyacinth plant pond, exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation pond are separated by separation net, manhole appendix is provided on separation net, sports ground, enclosure wall is provided on the outside of exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation pond, water hyacinth plantation kind is implanted with water hyacinth in pond, exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation basin bottom are equipped with purification of water quality layer, water hyacinth plantation is provided with floating ball in pond, water pump is provided in floating ball, the water outlet of water pump is connected by water pipe with aeration tube mechanism, water hyacinth plants pond and is equipped with sunshade, sunshade includes bracket and canopy film, canopy film is covered on bracket, sunshade It is equipped with door opening, canopy door is installed on door opening.The present apparatus can absorb nutriment in water body and can provide shady and cool environment to aquatic bird.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic bird cultural technique fields, specifically, be related to a kind of purifying using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth throughout the year
The ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus of water quality.
Background technique
China is aquatic bird big producer.21, whole nation aquatic bird main product in 2016 saves (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) and delivers meat sold on the market for sale
Duck 30.41 hundred million, livestock on hand laying duck 2.32 hundred million, deliver commercial goose 5.18 hundred million for sale, 1516.60 hundred million yuan of the aquatic bird industry gross output value is
The characteristic type industry and Important Economic pillar in China.However, due to large and medium-sized aquatic bird farm 80%, China be distributed in water system compared with
Around the flourishing coastal region in east China and many big cities, and produced still based on traditional free-ranging and extensive style aquaculture model at present
Containing the substances such as a large amount of remaining antibiotic, heavy metal and nitrogen, phosphorus in raw a large amount of excretas, become the main of water body environment pollution
One of pollution sources cause serious public health security problem.Currently, China's aquatic bird breeding way is in from " extensive to ring
The direction transition and upgrade stage of border close friend " improves to utilize and imitate for this purpose, accelerating the application technology as the second resource research and development of aquatic bird excreta
Rate becomes China's aquatic bird aquaculture critical issue urgently to be solved.Excreta in traditional aquatic bird Cultivated water all passes through
Simple precipitation processing, although can handle Parts of deposits, is difficult to remove the enrichment nutrition in water body, causes with regard to direct emission
Environmental pollution.
Water hyacinth has the characteristics that reproduction speed is fast, biological yield is big, absorbed nitrogen phosphorus ability is strong, to all kinds of polluted-waters and
Pollutant shows significant clean-up effect and stronger detergent power, is that polluted-water generally acknowledged both at home and abroad is biological prosthetic excellent
Gesture species are widely used in purifying contaminated water body.Meanwhile water hyacinth is full of nutrition, not only often containing protein, calcium, phosphorus etc.
Nutritional ingredient is advised, and contains microelements and the lysines such as iron, magnesium, the amino acid such as valine, as animal and fowl fodder former material
Material has very big utility value.However, the growth of water hyacinth is affected, or even stops growing when winter temperature is too low,
There is no catharsis to sewage.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention for the serious polluted water region of excreta in above-mentioned aquatic bird tradition breeding process, sewage with
Meaning discharge, winter water hyacinth do not have the problem of catharsis to sewage, provides and a kind of is purified throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth
The ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus of water quality, the device is according to aquatic bird nature life habit and using natural water hyacinth for water
The ability of body purification reaches water body and the ecological circulation type aquatic bird aquaculture model that circulating purification utilizes purpose is repeated several times throughout the year.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of lifes to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth
State circular form aquatic bird cultivation apparatus, including semi-enclosed aquatic bird room, the side in the semi-enclosed aquatic bird room from it is inner outward
Be disposed with sports ground, exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation pond, the exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation pond by every
Off-network separates, and manhole appendix, setting on the outside of the sports ground, exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation pond are provided on the separation net
There is an enclosure wall, kind is implanted with water hyacinth, the exercise pool and water hyacinth plantation basin bottom laying in water hyacinth plantation pond
There is purification of water quality layer, the water hyacinth plantation is provided with floating ball in pond, and water pump is provided in the floating ball, and the water pump goes out
The mouth of a river is connected by water pipe with aeration tube mechanism, and the water hyacinth plantation is provided with sunshade, the sunshade packet on pond
Bracket and canopy film are included, the canopy film is covered in the bracket, and the sunshade side is provided with door opening, pacifies on the door opening
Dress sealing canopy door.
Optionally, semi-enclosed aquatic bird room is 20~30 meters long, and width is 5~10 meters, sports ground, exercise pool and water hyacinth
The length for planting pond is identical as the length in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room, and sports ground, exercise pool and water hyacinth plant pond
The ratio in width and semi-enclosed aquatic bird room is 1:1,1:1 and 1.5:1 respectively.
Optionally, the purification of water quality layer includes the first ventilative brick layer, is provided with second above the first ventilative brick layer
Ventilative brick layer, is provided with cavity between the first ventilative brick layer and the second ventilative brick layer, in the first ventilative brick layer and
Several support columns for being used to support the second ventilative brick layer are provided in cavity.
Optionally, the support column is formed using air brick.
Optionally, the aeration tube mechanism includes several interconnected aeration branch pipes, the aeration branch pipe and water pipe
It is connected, several solarization air caps is provided on the aeration branch pipe；In the cavity, described second is ventilative for the aeration branch pipe setting
Several air holes are provided in brick layer, the water pipe passes through air hole and is connected with water pipe.
Optionally, door and window are provided on the side in the semi-enclosed aquatic bird room.
Optionally, the sports ground is provided with enclosure wall close to the side in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room.
Optionally, the separation net bottom end is connected with the bottom of pond of exercise pool, the top of the separation net and enclosure wall
Top is concordant.
Optionally, the stocking density of aquatic bird is according to 8~10 adult aquatic birds of the every square metre of raising in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room
It calculates.
Optionally, the junction of the exercise pool and sports ground is provided with the slope that the gradient is 0.5 °；The water hyacinth
Cultivated area account for water hyacinth plantation pond 80% or more water surface area.
Optionally, the size of the manhole appendix is 10~15cm2；The height of the enclosure wall is 1.0m~1.2m；The fortune
The depth in dynamic pond is 1.0m.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technical effect:
1) water hyacinth of the present invention sustainedly and stably can largely absorb nutriment in water body throughout the year, and Degradation and Transformation is toxic
The effect of harmful substance is innocuous substance, reaches long-term self-purification aquatic bird Cultivated water water quality.The present invention passes through water body purification
Reach water body to repeat efficiently to utilize, and then realize the effect of recycling of water body, to save water resource.
2) it is provided with sunshade on water hyacinth plantation pond, which can guarantee the water calabash in water hyacinth plantation pond
Reed and aquatic bird prevent direct sunlight, and shady and cool environment is provided to aquatic bird.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus that the present invention is purified water throughout the year using water hyacinth
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the purification of water quality layer for the ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus that the present invention is purified water throughout the year using water hyacinth
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the aeration tube mechanism for the ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus that the present invention is purified water throughout the year using water hyacinth
Structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. semi-enclosed aquatic bird rooms, 2. sports grounds, 3. exercise pools, 4. water hyacinths plantation pond, 5. isolation
Net, 6. water hyacinths, 7. enclosure walls, 8. purification of water quality layers, 9. floating balls, 10. water pumps, 11. water pipes, 12. aeration tube mechanisms, 13. aerations
Hole, 14. first ventilative brick layer, 15. second ventilative brick layer, 16. cavitys, 17. support columns, 18. aeration branch pipes, 19. air holes,
20., 21. windows, 22. manhole appendixes, 23. brackets, 24. films, 25. door openings, 26. canopy doors, 27. sunshades.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, whereby to the present invention how application technology hand
Section solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
The invention discloses a kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water using water hyacinth, as shown in Figure 1,
Including semi-enclosed aquatic bird room 1, the side in the semi-enclosed aquatic bird room 1 is disposed with sports ground 2, fortune from inner outward
Dynamic pond 3 and water hyacinth plant pond 4, and the exercise pool 3 and water hyacinth plantation pond 4 are separated by separation net 5, it is described every
It is provided with manhole appendix 22 in off-network 5, is provided with enclosure wall 7 on the outside of the sports ground 2, exercise pool 3 and water hyacinth plantation pond 4,
Interior kind of water hyacinth plantation pond 4 is implanted with water hyacinth 6, and the exercise pool 3 and water hyacinth plantation 4 bottom of pond are equipped with water
Matter purifying layer 8, the water hyacinth plantation are provided with floating ball 9 in pond 4, water pump 10, such floating ball 9 are provided in the floating ball 9
The water pump 10 can be driven to rise and fall automatically with pond water level height, the water outlet of the water pump 10 passes through water pipe 11 and aeration
Pipe mechanism 12 is connected, and sunshade 27 is provided on water hyacinth plantation pond 4, and the sunshade 27 includes bracket 23 and canopy
Film 24, the canopy film 24 are covered in the bracket 23, the sunshade can guarantee water hyacinth in water hyacinth plantation pond and
Aquatic bird prevents direct sunlight, and shady and cool environment is provided to aquatic bird；27 side of sunshade is provided with door opening 25, the door
Installation sealing canopy door 26 on hole 25, which can facilitate disengaging, be further able to guarantee water hyacinth plant pond feeding with
And rubbish cleaning.
In some embodiments, semi-enclosed aquatic bird room 1 is 20~30 meters long, and width is 5~10 meters, sports ground 2, movement water
The length in pond 3 and water hyacinth plantation pond 4 is identical as the length in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room 1, sports ground 2, exercise pool 3 and water
It is 1:1,1:1 and 1.5:1 respectively that cucurbit, which plants the width in pond 4 and the ratio in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room 1,.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the purification of water quality layer 8 includes the first ventilative brick layer 14, described first thoroughly
It is provided with the second ventilative brick layer 15 above gas brick layer 14, is provided between the first ventilative brick layer 14 and the second ventilative brick layer 15
Cavity 16 is provided with several branch for being used to support the second ventilative brick layer 15 in the first ventilative brick layer 14 and in cavity 16
Dagger 17.
In some embodiments, the support column 17 is formed using air brick.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 3, the aeration tube mechanism 12 includes several interconnected aeration branch pipes
18, the aeration branch pipe 18 is connected with water pipe 11, several solarization air caps 13 are provided on the aeration branch pipe 18；The aeration
Branch pipe 18 is arranged in cavity 16, is provided with several air holes 19 in the second ventilative brick layer 15, the water pipe 11 passes through
Air hole 19 is connected with water pipe 11, the first ventilative brick layer and the second ventilative brick layer, the bigger specific surface area with hole
Structure, adhere to convenient for nitrobacteria, while the nitrobacteria that the air that releases of aeration branch pipe 18 adheres to for air brick provides
Oxygen, to improve hydrogymnasium using nitrobacteria clarifier-tank bottom mud, organic matter and water quality and water hyacinth plants pond 4
Bottom water quality is convenient for clarifier-tank bottom；Compared with aeration branch pipe 18 is arranged above the second ventilative brick layer, the setting of aeration branch pipe 18 exists
In cavity 16, destruction of the aquatic bird to aeration branch pipe 18 is prevented, and solarization air cap 13 on aeration branch pipe 18 and air hole 19 match,
When water pump 10 plants exercise pool 3 and water hyacinth on pond 4, high-quality aeration of the water body sucking through the injection bottom of water pipe 11 in surface layer
Branch pipe 18, it is spouting by solarization air cap 13 thereon, continue and effectively by exercise pool 3 and water hyacinth plantation pond 4 it is upper,
Superficial water imports lower layer, bottom, can uniformly stir the mud, organic of the first ventilative brick layer 14 and the second ventilative 15 top of brick layer
It is mobile to upper layer to force it, and is absorbed by water hyacinth 6 for object and bottom water, and Degradation and Transformation poisonous and harmful substance is innocuous substance,
The effect of reaching self-purification aquatic bird Cultivated water water quality.
In some embodiments, be provided with door 20 and window 21 on the side in the semi-enclosed aquatic bird room 1, it is convenient into
Out.
In some embodiments, the sports ground is provided with enclosure wall close to the side in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room.
In some embodiments, 5 bottom end of separation net is connected with the bottom of pond of exercise pool 3, the top of the separation net 5
Portion is concordant with the top of enclosure wall 7, and the effect of separation net 5 is planted in pond one is preventing aquatic bird from swimming over to water hyacinth, destroys water calabash
Reed plants the growth of the water plant in pond, secondly being to ensure that the growth with water hyacinth 6, water hyacinth 6 can penetrate exercise pool
Separation net 5 among water hyacinth plantation pond, spreads to exercise pool 3 naturally, freely adopts for the aquatic bird in exercise pool 3
Food, so reaches water body dirt and enrichment Nutrient Cycle utilizes, ecological effect of purifying water body.
In some embodiments, stocking density is according to the 1 every square metre raising in semi-enclosed aquatic bird room, 8~10 adult water
Fowl calculates.
In some embodiments, the junction of the exercise pool 3 and sports ground 2 is provided with the slope that the gradient is 0.5 °.
The cultivated area of the water hyacinth 6 accounts for 80% or more the water surface area in water hyacinth plantation pond 4.
Water hyacinth is excellent forage hydrophyte, and yield is extra-high, best in quality, feeding convenience.The conditions permit the case where
Average every 5d generates 1 new strain down, calculates according to this speed, and 1 plant can reach 1.4 by breeding within water hyacinth 1 year
Hundred million plants, 140hm can be paved with2The water surface, Fresh Yuxincao can achieve saving feed up to 28000t, increases feed diversity etc.
Beneficial effect, while feed can be saved.
In some embodiments, the size of the manhole appendix 22 is 10~15cm2；The height of the enclosure wall 7 be 1.0m~
1.2m loses after preventing aquatic bird from debarking；The depth of the exercise pool 3 is 1.0m.
Periodically to be entered by the overwintering canopy door opening 25 of water hyacinth when 6 speed of growth of water hyacinth exceeds aquatic bird grazing speed and be carried out
Manual cleaning is to adjust the quantity of the water hyacinth 6 in exercise pool 3.
The present invention can largely absorb nutriment in water body using water hyacinth, and Degradation and Transformation poisonous and harmful substance is nothing
The property of noxious material is developed a kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird aquaculture model to be purified water throughout the year using water hyacinth, can removed
Breeding water body enrichment nutrition can recycle nutrient in sewage again, for reducing water pollution, protection aquatic bird health, food safety
And environment for human survival, promote aquatic bird industry ecological, stabilization, sound development to be of great significance, effect is better than duckweed.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not
It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge
Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth throughout the year, which is characterized in that packet
Semi-enclosed aquatic bird room (1) is included, the side of the semi-enclosed aquatic bird room (1) is disposed with sports ground from inner outward
(2), exercise pool (3) and water hyacinth plantation pond (4), the exercise pool (3) and water hyacinth plantation pond (4) pass through isolation
Net (5) separates, and is provided with manhole appendix (22) on the separation net (5), the sports ground (2), exercise pool (3) and water hyacinth kind
It plants and is provided with enclosure wall (7) on the outside of pond (4), interior kind of water hyacinth plantation pond (4) is implanted with water hyacinth (6), the movement water
Pond (3) and water hyacinth plantation pond (4) bottom are equipped with purification of water quality layer (8), are provided in water hyacinth plantation pond (4)
Floating ball (9), the floating ball (9) is interior to be provided with water pump (10), and the water outlet of the water pump (10) passes through water pipe (11) and aeration tube
Mechanism (12) is connected, and is provided with sunshade (27) on water hyacinth plantation pond (4), the sunshade (27) includes bracket
(23) it is covered in the bracket (23) with canopy film (24), the canopy film (24), the sunshade (27) side is provided with door
Hole (25), installation sealing canopy door (26) on the door opening (25).
2. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that semi-enclosed aquatic bird room
(1) 20~30 meters long, width is 5~10 meters, the length of sports ground (2), exercise pool (3) and water hyacinth plantation pond (4) and half
The length of closed aquatic bird room (1) is identical, sports ground (2), exercise pool (3) and water hyacinth plantation pond (4) width with
The ratio of semi-enclosed aquatic bird room (1) is 1:1,1:1 and 1.5:1 respectively.
3. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purification of water quality layer (8)
Including the first ventilative brick layer (14), it is provided with the second ventilative brick layer (15) above the first ventilative brick layer (14), described first
It is provided with cavity (16) between ventilative brick layer (14) and the second ventilative brick layer (15), on the first ventilative brick layer (14) and in chamber
Several support columns (17) for being used to support the second ventilative brick layer (15) are provided in body (16).
4. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the support column (17) uses
Air brick composition.
5. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the aeration tube mechanism (12)
Including several interconnected aeration branch pipes (18), the aeration branch pipe (18) is connected with water pipe (11), the aeration branch
Several solarization air caps (13) are provided on pipe (18)；In cavity (16), described second is ventilative for aeration branch pipe (18) setting
Several air holes (19) are provided in brick layer (15), the water pipe (11) passes through air hole (19) and is connected with water pipe (11).
6. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the semi-enclosed aquatic bird room
It gives up on the side of (1) and is provided with door (20) and window (21).
7. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sports ground (2) is close
The side of semi-enclosed aquatic bird room (1) is provided with enclosure wall (7).
8. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that separation net (5) bottom end
It is connected with the bottom of pond of exercise pool (3), the top of the separation net (5) is concordant with the top of enclosure wall (7).
9. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stocking density of aquatic bird according to
8~10 adult aquatic birds of every square metre of semi-enclosed aquatic bird room (1) raising calculate.
10. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exercise pool (3) with
The junction of sports ground (2) is provided with the slope that the gradient is 0.5 °；The cultivated area of the water hyacinth (6) accounts for water hyacinth plantation water
80% or more the water surface area in pond (4).
11. ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus described in any claim in -10 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The size of the manhole appendix (22) is 10~15cm2；The height of the enclosure wall (7) is 1.0m~1.2m；The exercise pool (3)
Depth be 1.0m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910447555.3A CN110326549A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910447555.3A CN110326549A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110326549A true CN110326549A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910447555.3A Pending CN110326549A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus to be purified water throughout the year using the overwintering canopy of water hyacinth |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2229136Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-06-19 | 崔绍荣 | Waste water purifying and circulating device for hothouse fish farming |
| CN107691275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus using aquatic plant purification water quality |
| US20190045756A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-14 | Hongze Fishseeds Biotechnology Inc, Ltd | Dark-bright integrated greenhouse system in intensive recirculating eco-aquaculture and aquaculture method |
| CN208814729U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-05-03 | 宁波大学 | A kind of sewage treatment plant tail water advanced treatment system |
| CN210580487U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Ecological circulation type aquatic bird breeding device for purifying water quality all year round by using water hyacinth overwintering shed |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201910447555.3A patent/CN110326549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2229136Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-06-19 | 崔绍荣 | Waste water purifying and circulating device for hothouse fish farming |
| CN107691275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus using aquatic plant purification water quality |
| CN208814729U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-05-03 | 宁波大学 | A kind of sewage treatment plant tail water advanced treatment system |
| US20190045756A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-14 | Hongze Fishseeds Biotechnology Inc, Ltd | Dark-bright integrated greenhouse system in intensive recirculating eco-aquaculture and aquaculture method |
| CN210580487U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Ecological circulation type aquatic bird breeding device for purifying water quality all year round by using water hyacinth overwintering shed |
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