CN110326526A - A kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110326526A
CN110326526A CN201910518392.3A CN201910518392A CN110326526A CN 110326526 A CN110326526 A CN 110326526A CN 201910518392 A CN201910518392 A CN 201910518392A CN 110326526 A CN110326526 A CN 110326526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
temperature
cultivating container
liquid level
fairy bamboo
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910518392.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李栋宇
黄贞
陈士伟
李志勇
毛丽君
徐杨玉
郑璜
龙浩栋
陈滢澜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Tropical Agriculture Research Co Ltd
Lingnan Normal University
Original Assignee
Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Tropical Agriculture Research Co Ltd
Lingnan Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Tropical Agriculture Research Co Ltd, Lingnan Normal University filed Critical Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Tropical Agriculture Research Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910518392.3A priority Critical patent/CN110326526A/en
Publication of CN110326526A publication Critical patent/CN110326526A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding methods, wherein hydroponic system includes cultivating container, automatic watering apparatus, filter device and temperature control device.Fairy bamboo is inserted into fairy bamboo cultivating container by the breeding method of the present invention in production;Culture water is added into the water butt of cultivating container and automatic watering apparatus;Power on, system control water temperature, which is maintained within the scope of 27 DEG C -30 DEG C, cultivates one month, and during cultivation, when water level is lower than water level lower limited sensor position, starting suction pump draws water, and when water level reaches liquid level upper limit sensor position, water pump stops pumping;After cultivating one month, water temperature is maintained at 16 DEG C -27 DEG C and is cultivated, until shipment.The present invention is adjustable automatically cultivates water temperature, automatic water supplement and filtering culture water, and fairy bamboo is cultivated in this system, easy comparatively fast to root, and shortens cultivation period, increases the income of grower.

Description

A kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fairy bamboo water culture technique field, especially a kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and cultivation side Method.
Background technique
The maintenance of hydroponic plant is a kind of a kind of planting technology for enabling plant to normally complete whole life cycle, it A kind of emerging agricultural technology, it is deep by people especially in, young people liked.Fairy bamboo is the fist of Zhanjiang foreign exchange earning Agricultural product, and the maximum fairy bamboo production in China or even the whole world, processing, the streamlined base in outlet.But in recent years, Zhanjiang winter The Low Temperature Problems that Ji Chixu occurs, lead to fairy bamboo slow growth, germination percentage is low, seriously affects the quality and the supply of material of fairy bamboo Amount.
Summary of the invention
It is adjustable the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and cultivates water temperature, automatic water supplement and filtering culture water intelligent constant-temperature richness Your bamboo hydroponic system cultivates fairy bamboo using the system, and being able to solve winter consecutive low temperature in the prior art causes fairy bamboo raw It is long slow, the low problem of germination percentage.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system, It is characterized in that: including the cultivating container for placing fairy bamboo, the automatic watering apparatus for adding culture water in cultivating container, using In the filter device of filtering culture water and for the temperature control device of water temperature regulation;The temperature control device includes heating rod, temperature biography Sensor and intelligent temperature controller, the heating rod and temperature sensor are separately positioned in cultivating container, the heating rod, temperature sensing Device is electrically connected with intelligent temperature controller respectively.
Further, there are two the heating rod is set, cultivating container inner cavity two sides, the temperature sensing are separately positioned on Device is arranged in the cultivating container lumen centers.
Further, the automatic watering apparatus includes Full-automatic liquid level controller, liquid level upper limit sensor, liquid level lower limit Sensor, water butt and the suction pump being placed in water butt, liquid level upper limit sensor, liquid level lower limit sensor are separately mounted to institute It states on cultivating container internal chamber wall, suction pump, liquid level upper limit sensor, liquid level lower limit sensor are electric with Full-automatic liquid level controller respectively Connection.
Further, the filter device includes the filter with water pump, drinking-water pipe and return pipe, one end of drinking-water pipe with The water inlet of filter connects, and the drinking-water pipe other end extends to cultivating container inner cavity lower part;Return pipe one end goes out with filter Mouth of a river connection, the return pipe other end extend to cultivating container inner cavity top.
Further, it is also uniformly fixed with muti-piece cultivation board in the cultivating container opening, is uniformly opened up on every piece of cultivation board There are multiple limit holes.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of fairy bamboo breeding method using above-mentioned intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system, features It is: the following steps are included: S1: fairy bamboo being passed through limit hole and is inserted into fairy bamboo cultivating container;S2: toward cultivating container and water storage Bucket in be added culture water, and make to be added to the culture water water surface in cultivating container higher than the drinking-water pipe water inlet and with the liquid level upper limit Sensor base is concordant;S3: powering on, and the start-up temperature of heating rod is arranged by intelligent temperature controller and stops temperature to control Water temperature is maintained at water temperature within the scope of 27 DEG C -30 DEG C, cultivates one month, during cultivation, when water level is sensed lower than water level lower limit When device, Full-automatic liquid level controller control starting suction pump draws water, and when water level reaches liquid level upper limit sensor position, water pump stops Only draw water;S4: after cultivating one month, being maintained at 16 DEG C -27 DEG C for water temperature and cultivate, until shipment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is adjustable cultivation water temperature by temperature control device, make to cultivate the holding of water water temperature In the temperature range for being conducive to fairy bamboo production, simultaneity factor can also be automatically replenished and filter, and fairy bamboo is trained in this system It supports, is easy comparatively fast to root, shortens cultivation period, increase the income of grower.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of priming apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of temperature control device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after cultivating container is fixedly connected with cultivation board in the present invention.
In figure: 1. cultivating containers;2. heating rod;3. temperature sensor;4. intelligent temperature controller;5. Full-automatic liquid level controller; 6. liquid level upper limit sensor;7. liquid level lower limit sensor;8. water butt;9. suction pump;10. filler pipe;11. filter;12. Drinking-water pipe;13. return pipe;14. cultivation board;15. limit hole;100. power supply.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system of the present invention, including the cultivating container for placing fairy bamboo 1, for adding the automatic watering apparatus of culture water, the filter device for filtering culture water in cultivating container, for water temperature tune The temperature control device of control and for automatic watering apparatus, filter device, temperature control device power power supply 100.
The temperature control device includes heating rod 2, temperature sensor 3 and intelligent temperature controller 4, and the heating rod 2 and temperature pass Sensor 3 is separately positioned in cultivating container 1, and the heating rod 2, temperature sensor 3 are electrically connected with intelligent temperature controller 4 respectively.This reality It applies in example, there are two the heating rod 2 is set, is separately positioned on the 1 inner cavity two sides of cultivating container, heating efficiency is high.In addition, described Temperature sensor 3 is arranged in 1 lumen centers of cultivating container.
Further, the automatic watering apparatus includes under Full-automatic liquid level controller 5, liquid level upper limit sensor 6, liquid level Sensor 7, water butt 8, the suction pump 9 being placed in water butt and the filler pipe 10 connecting with suction pump 9 are limited, filler pipe 10 goes out The mouth of a river extends in cultivating container 1.Liquid level upper limit sensor 6, liquid level lower limit sensor 7 are separately mounted to 1 inner cavity of cultivating container On wall.Suction pump 9, liquid level upper limit sensor 6, liquid level lower limit sensor 7 are electrically connected with Full-automatic liquid level controller 5 respectively.
Further, the filter device includes the filter 11 with water pump, drinking-water pipe 12 and return pipe 13.Wherein, it takes out One end of water pipe 12 is connect with the water inlet of filter 11, and the other end extends to the 1 inner cavity lower part of cultivating container.Return pipe 13 1 End is connect with 11 water outlet of filter, and 13 other end of return pipe extends to 1 inner cavity top of cultivating container.
Further, it is also uniformly fixed with muti-piece cultivation board 14 in the opening of cultivating container 1, is evenly distributed on every piece of cultivation board 14 Offer multiple limit holes 15.
Specifically, heating rod 2, intelligent temperature controller 4, Full-automatic liquid level controller 5, filter 11 can be directly used it is existing Product, the heating rod of 3028 model of Ru Jiabao (JEBO) board, the intelligent temperature controller of minister source board WK-206L model just opening board DF- The Full-automatic liquid level controller of 96D model, the filter of dense (sunsun) board HW-603B model.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of fairy bamboo breeding methods using above-mentioned intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system, including with Lower step:
S1: fairy bamboo is passed through into limit hole and is inserted into fairy bamboo cultivating container;The corresponding fairy bamboo of one limit hole.
S2: culture water being added into cultivating container and water butt, and makes to be added to the culture water water surface in cultivating container higher than institute State drinking-water pipe water inlet and concordant with liquid level upper limit sensor bottom.
S3: powering on, and the start-up temperature of heating rod is arranged by intelligent temperature controller and stops temperature to control water temperature, makes Water temperature is maintained within the scope of 27 DEG C -30 DEG C, is cultivated one month, during cultivation, when water level is lower than water level lower limited sensor, entirely Automatic level controller control starting suction pump draws water, and when water level reaches liquid level upper limit sensor position, water pump stops pumping.
S4: after cultivating one month, being maintained at 16 DEG C -27 DEG C for water temperature and cultivate, until shipment.
The above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are to technology of the invention The simple modification or equivalent replacement that scheme carries out, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system, it is characterised in that: including for placing fairy bamboo cultivating container, for past The automatic watering apparatus of addition culture water, the filter device for filtering culture water and the temperature control for water temperature regulation in cultivating container Device;
The temperature control device includes heating rod, temperature sensor and intelligent temperature controller, and the heating rod and temperature sensor are distinguished It is arranged in cultivating container, the heating rod, temperature sensor are electrically connected with intelligent temperature controller respectively.
2. intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating rod is equipped with two It is a, cultivating container inner cavity two sides are separately positioned on, the temperature sensor is arranged in the cultivating container lumen centers.
3. intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the automatic watering apparatus packet It includes Full-automatic liquid level controller, liquid level upper limit sensor, liquid level lower limit sensor, water butt and is placed in drawing water in water butt Pump, liquid level upper limit sensor, liquid level lower limit sensor are separately mounted on the cultivating container internal chamber wall, suction pump, the liquid level upper limit Sensor, liquid level lower limit sensor are electrically connected with Full-automatic liquid level controller respectively.
4. intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter device includes band Filter, drinking-water pipe and the return pipe of water pump, one end of drinking-water pipe and the water inlet of filter connect, and the drinking-water pipe other end extends To cultivating container inner cavity lower part;Return pipe one end is connect with filter water outlet, and the return pipe other end extends in cultivating container Chamber top.
5. intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system described in any one of -4 claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is also uniformly fixed with muti-piece cultivation board in cultivating container opening, uniformly offer multiple limit holes on every piece of cultivation board.
6. a kind of fairy bamboo breeding method using any one of the claim 1-5 intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system, It is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
S1: fairy bamboo is passed through into limit hole and is inserted into fairy bamboo cultivating container;
S2: culture water being added into cultivating container and water butt, and makes to be added to the culture water water surface in cultivating container higher than the pumping Water pipe water inlet and concordant with liquid level upper limit sensor bottom;
S3: powering on, and the start-up temperature of heating rod is arranged by intelligent temperature controller and stops temperature to control water temperature, makes water temperature It is maintained within the scope of 27 DEG C -30 DEG C, cultivates one month, during cultivation, when water level is lower than water level lower limited sensor, automatically Fluid level controller control starting suction pump draws water, and when water level reaches liquid level upper limit sensor position, water pump stops pumping;
S4: after cultivating one month, being maintained at 16 DEG C -27 DEG C for water temperature and cultivate, until shipment.
CN201910518392.3A 2019-06-15 2019-06-15 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding method Pending CN110326526A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910518392.3A CN110326526A (en) 2019-06-15 2019-06-15 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910518392.3A CN110326526A (en) 2019-06-15 2019-06-15 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature fairy bamboo hydroponic system and breeding method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110326526A true CN110326526A (en) 2019-10-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103262766A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-28 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Vegetable cultivating machine
CN205385765U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-07-20 刘琪 All -weather plant intelligence water planting, aeroponics soilless culture machine
CN206061755U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-04-05 梁杰 Intelligent water trains plant growing cabinet
CN210432569U (en) * 2019-06-15 2020-05-01 岭南师范学院 Rich and honour bamboo hydroponic system of intelligence constant temperature

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103262766A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-28 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Vegetable cultivating machine
CN205385765U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-07-20 刘琪 All -weather plant intelligence water planting, aeroponics soilless culture machine
CN206061755U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-04-05 梁杰 Intelligent water trains plant growing cabinet
CN210432569U (en) * 2019-06-15 2020-05-01 岭南师范学院 Rich and honour bamboo hydroponic system of intelligence constant temperature

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