CN110322027A - A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things management platform - Google Patents
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things management platform Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 53
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things to manage platform, mainly includes data center, monitoring center, remote centralized monitoring management platform, Intelligent mobile equipment terminal;Remote centralized monitoring management platform includes field monitoring unit, region station unit, fault warning unit, fault statistics unit, data transmission unit, remote control unit, process simulation unit;Field monitoring unit includes video monitor unit, water analysis unit, energy resources report forms unit.The present invention is based on Internet of Things to carry out intelligent management and operation to domestic sewage in rural areas, handles the information of physics and virtual world, easily carries out the management and operation of equipment come intelligence by modes such as remote controls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, are specifically related to a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things management platform.
Background technique
Sewage caused by rural resident's life activity mainly includes the sewage that a) rural resident's daily life generates, such as
It flushes the toilet, wash between toilet hygiene, bathing and kitchen drainage;B) rural area public utility, middle and primary schools, organ, local government, tourism, trip
The draining of shop restaurant;C) agricultural byproducts processing and the draining of livestock and poultry cultivation family, do not include township enterprise's industrial wastewater.
Currently, the management for domestic sewage in rural areas is still within relatively backward management mode, this to country sewage at
The protection of reason and environment is all caused and must be influenced, and with the continuous development of Internet of Things, changes modern lifestyle,
Improve convenience.
Internet of Things passes through awareness apparatus, and according to rendezvous protocol, attachment, people, platform and information resources are realized to physics
The intelligent Service Platform for being handled and being made a response with the information of virtual world.Therefore improve existing life in the countryside to improve
The management of sewage needs a kind of Internet of Things for domestic sewage in rural areas to manage platform.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things to manage platform.
The technical scheme is that a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things manages platform, it mainly include data center, prison
Control center, remote centralized monitoring management platform, Intelligent mobile equipment terminal;The remote centralized monitoring management platform includes scene
Monitoring unit, region station unit, fault warning unit, fault statistics unit, data transmission unit, remote control unit, work
Skill simulation unit;
Wherein, the data center is used for deployment and storing data and image document, including real time data and historical data,
And provide calculating operational capability;The live video and data of monitoring center monitoring station for rendering, and be networked system
Monitoring information is provided to the processing of domestic sewage in rural areas;The remote centralized monitoring management platform is used for each life in the countryside is dirty
Water processing establishment basic information, the information of operation maintenance management personnel and generation, the data and image of on-site detecting unit acquisition
It is managed collectively in data collection;
The field monitoring unit is used to be deployed in detection and the transmission device of rural domestic sewage treatment plant facility;Institute
Region station unit is stated for being labeled point by GIS and indicating that the state of each treatment process is stopped using different colours;
When the fault warning unit is used in equipment operation break down, fault message is uploaded to by host computer by communication network
Monitor supervision platform, host computer carry out PUSH message alarm;The fault statistics unit be used for equipment operation occur failure into
The accident analysis of row various dimensions, failure are inferred, analyze according to the fault statistics of time, region, equipment component, creation failure inspection
Model is surveyed, the occurrence cause of troubleshooting facilitates user's restorer to operate;The data transmission unit is used for each sensing
The data of device, which pass through substrate collection and concentrate, is sent to host computer;The remote control unit is used for through monitor supervision platform to each
Sewage-treatment plant realizes the monitoring of long-range start and stop, failure, the operational mode of remote setting equipment, automatically and manually
The switching of mode;Real time data of the process simulation unit for acquisition is showed in the form of animation, each processing of virtual emulation
Live sewage treatment process.
Further, the field monitoring unit include things-internet gateway, water ga(u)ge, video or imaging sensor,
Line water quality testing meter, power-equipment state detection sensor, security sensor etc.;Field monitoring unit includes video monitoring list
Member, water analysis unit, energy resources report forms unit;
The video monitor unit is used to acquire image data by front-end camera, and video data passes through ad hoc networks
Network passes control centre back, the operation such as can be watched in real time to image, typing, play back, recall and store, and to image carry out from
The regional scope of dynamic identification, storage and the mobile auto-alarming of setting video, to realize the video monitoring of mobile interchange;
The water analysis unit is used to analyze processed sewage and retains the water quality sampling data at all time points, place
The sewage managed will can just discharge after water quality detection is qualified, detection water quality indicator include but is not limited to COD (mg/L),
SOD(mg/L)、SS(mg/L)、NH3N(mg/L),TN(mg/L),TP(mg/L);
The energy resources report forms unit mainly carries out general evaluation system from equipment loss, the electricity charge, water rate, O&M, can produce with final
Value out compares, and improves process flow, reduces energy consumption.
Further, the data center is mainly made of server and storage equipment, also can use existing data
Center resources.
Further, sensor and acquisition substrate serial communication mode transmit data in the data transmission unit;Under
Position machine is communicated with host computer transmission data using GPRS module, and the communication protocol of sensor and acquisition substrate is assisted using Modbus
View.
Further, the monitoring center is mainly made of muti-piece large screen, for showing image, sound, alarm signal
And business datum.
Further, the Intelligent mobile equipment terminal is specifically divided into administrative staff's client and operation maintenance personnel client
End;
Administrative staff's client is used to remotely monitor the details of each site whenever and wherever possible, logs in administrative staff
When mobile phone terminal, system can according to rule set in advance, relevant device operation troubles alarm that automatic monitoring is arrived,
On the mobile phone for the administrator that the problems such as security alarm, data exception alarm is pushed to the website in the form of work order, manage simultaneously
Member can produce work order manually on mobile phone, fill in the operation maintenance personnel that the website is pushed to after work order information;
Operation maintenance personnel's client can inquire and receive, forward needs by mobile phone terminal for O&M treatment people
The work order of processing, system can automatically record the circulation situation of work order.
Further, the region station unit can check process simulation, technique alarm list in mark point, carry out
The control of equipment, the switching of automatic/hand mode.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things management platform of the present invention is effectively based on Internet of Things to domestic sewage in rural areas progress
Intelligent management and operation handle the information of physics and virtual world, convenient and fast come intelligence by modes such as remote controls
Carry out the management and operation of equipment.
(2) present invention is labeled point by region station unit and carries out the behaviour such as process simulation by mark point
Make, effectively raises the efficiency of management to rural domestic sewage treatment;
(3) present invention carries out energy consumption general evaluation system by energy resources report forms unit, can be the work of rural domestic sewage treatment
Skill flow scheme improvements and reduction energy consumption provide help;
(4) present invention carries out timely message alert and failure point by fault warning unit and fault statistics unit
Analysis, failure are inferred, by creating Fault Model, come the occurrence cause diagnosed fault, user's restorer are facilitated to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Internet of Things management platform of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is field monitoring unit connection block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It mainly include data center, monitoring center, remote as shown in Figure 1, a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things manages platform
Journey Centralizing inspection manages platform, Intelligent mobile equipment terminal;Remote centralized monitoring management platform includes field monitoring unit, region
Station unit, fault warning unit, fault statistics unit, data transmission unit, remote control unit, process simulation unit;
Wherein, data center is for deployment and storing data and image document, including real time data and historical data, and mentions
For calculating operational capability, mainly it is made of server and storage equipment, also can use existing data center resource;In monitoring
The heart is similar to command centre, for rendering the live video and data of monitoring station, and is networked system to domestic sewage in rural areas
Processing monitoring information is provided, comprising image, sound, alarm signal and business datum etc.;Remote centralized monitoring management platform is used
In by information, the on-site test list of each rural domestic sewage treatment facility basic information, operation maintenance management personnel and generation
The data of member acquisition are collected with image document to be managed collectively;
Field monitoring unit is used to be deployed in detection and the transmission device of rural domestic sewage treatment plant facility;Regional station
Dot element can marked for being labeled point by GIS and indicating that the state of each treatment process is stopped using different colours
Process simulation, technique alarm list are checked in point, carry out the control of equipment, the switching of automatic/hand mode;Fault warning list
When member in equipment operation for breaking down, fault message is uploaded to by ipc monitor platform by communication network, it is upper
Machine carries out PUSH message alarm;Fault statistics unit is used to carry out equipment in the failure that operation occurs the failure point of various dimensions
Analysis, failure are inferred, analyze according to the fault statistics of time, region, equipment component, create Fault Model, troubleshooting
Occurrence cause, facilitate user's restorer operate;Data transmission unit is used to receive the data of each sensor by substrate
Collect and concentrate and be sent to host computer, sensor and acquisition substrate serial communication mode transmit data;Slave computer and host computer pass
Transmission of data is communicated using GPRS module, and the communication protocol of sensor and acquisition substrate uses Modbus agreement;Remote control unit
For realizing the monitoring of long-range start and stop, failure to each sewage-treatment plant by monitor supervision platform, remote setting is set
Standby operational mode, automatically with the switching of manual mode;Real time data by animation in the form of exhibition of the process simulation unit for acquisition
It is existing, the live sewage treatment process of each processing of virtual emulation.
As shown in Fig. 2, field monitoring unit includes things-internet gateway, water ga(u)ge, video or imaging sensor, online water
Quality detection instrument, power-equipment state detection sensor, security sensor etc.;As shown in Figure 1, field monitoring unit includes video prison
Control unit, water analysis unit, energy resources report forms unit;Video monitor unit is used to acquire image number by front-end camera
According to video data passes control centre back by particular network, can be watched in real time image, typing, play back, recalls and store
Deng operation, and the regional scope of automatic identification, storage and the mobile auto-alarming of setting video is carried out to image, to realize movement
The video monitoring of interconnection;Water analysis unit is used to analyze processed sewage and retains the water quality sampling number at all time points
According to processed sewage will can just discharge after water quality detection is qualified, and detection water quality indicator includes but is not limited to COD (mg/
L)、SOD(mg/L)、SS(mg/L)、NH3N(mg/L),TN(mg/L),TP(mg/L);Energy resources report forms unit is mainly damaged from equipment
Consumption, the electricity charge, water rate, O&M carry out general evaluation system, can compare with the value of final output, improve process flow, reduce energy
Source consumption.
As shown in Figure 1, Intelligent mobile equipment terminal is specifically divided into administrative staff's client and operation maintenance personnel's client;
Administrative staff's client is used to remotely monitor the details of each site whenever and wherever possible, logs on mobile phone terminal in administrative staff
When, system can be according to rule set in advance, and the alarm of relevant device operation troubles, the security protection that automatic monitoring is arrived are accused
On the mobile phone for the administrator that the problems such as alert, data exception alarm is pushed to the website in the form of work order, while administrator can be with
It produces work order manually on mobile phone, fills in the operation maintenance personnel for being pushed to the website after work order information;Operation maintenance personnel's client
It can be inquired and be received by mobile phone terminal for O&M treatment people, forward work order to be treated, system can automatically record
The circulation situation of work order.
One, the design requirement of field monitoring unit
(1) comprehensively consider Construction and operation expense and importance (being divided according to sewage treatment capacity, i.e. access amount),
The monitoring station of rural domestic sewage treatment facility is divided into 3 classes, reference table 1:
The classification of 1 rural domestic sewage treatment facility website of table
(2) detection unit of configuration disparate modules, Testing index and deployed with devices situation are actually needed according to different websites
Reference table 2:
The different website monitoring indexes of table 2 and deployed with devices
Note: " √ " expression needs to dispose, and "×" indicates unnecessary deployment.
(3) it is directed to different websites, using different monitoring devices, deployment facility should reach corresponding functional requirement, see
Table 3:
The functional requirement of 3 website field deployment equipment of table
Two, the service requirement of data center
(1) the content requirement of basic information data
1) basic information database, comprising: all website facilities informations, administrative staff's information, website monitoring data information,
The data such as website operating status.It can correspond in platform or client and be inquired in different administrative division maps.
2) operation data of equipment, such as water level, hydraulic pressure, transient current, voltage, electricity data;Acquire the processing of sewage
The data of process, such as displacement, water quality detection value data;The data of acquisition are uploaded to management by GPRS communication device to put down
Platform.(real time data and historical data).
3) Various types of data of on-site detecting unit.According to the requirement of HJ/T 91, Inlet and outlet water water quality monitoring is periodically carried out.
(2) the content requirement of website details
1) all sewage treatment websites are identified in administrative division map, website can be clicked in platform or client, into one
Step checks website details.It include: website specific location, " × city × county × small towns × village ";GPS coordinate, " 00 ° of north latitude N
00 ' 00.00 " E000 ° 00 ' 00.00 of east longitude " ".
2) treatment process, scale, type.Including process introduction, process flow chart, treatment scale data, engineering type, work
Number of passes evidence and file.
3) website status photo, the details such as water quality and quantity, equipment operating parameter, Indexs measure data.
4) station field signal personnel name and contact method, operation maintenance personnel name and contact method, emergency contact and connection
Mode.
5) pipe network data library, the polar plot (coordinate and point number of point) including pipeline, the property file of conduit line map be (pipeline
The information such as material, caliber).
(3) service requirement of data mart modeling processing
1) maintenance of monitoring data historical record and can in conjunction with historical data generate water pollutioni ndex curve graph.
2) monitoring data anomaly analysis, in real time by short message or client to specified object publishing fault warning information.
3) various data forms, data summarization report, statistical report form are generated, data center is uploaded to and stores backup.
4) default, customized monitoring acquisition scheme are safeguarded and carry out live automatic sampler operation.
5) field samples test data record people and automatic monitoring data comparison, deviation are reported and carry out data backup.
6) real-time display water pollution is numbered, and the inquiry of real-time monitoring initial data deviates amendment, monitoring data validity
Audit, forecast data record people.
7) show, count the distribution of the on-site maintenance record and field type facility system permission of each website.
8) certification of web user's registration, priority assignation, acess control situation etc. are counted.
9) data sharing service can be provided in data center, provides terminal sewage treatment station data to specified rural area
Sewage treatment remote centralized monitoring management platform is entire country sewage monitoring management platform service.
Three, monitoring center management requirement
(1) the general requirement of monitoring center: monitoring center display interface should reflect each accurate, comprehensively, clearly, in real time
The process operation and equipment operation of website, the different shapes such as display off-limit alarm (or state of emergency), early warning, abnormal conditions
State.
(2) service requirement of video monitoring
1) video system in the monitoring of real time link live video and sewage treatment facility, it is flat for remote centralized monitoring management
Platform provides real-time video information.
2) by video monitoring work station can realize the poll of monitor video show, operate and the inquiry of history play back etc.
Function.
3) monitoring center can be operated by the zoom etc. for controlling remote control monitoring site camera.
(3) Supervisory control system administration request
1) Supervisory control management system need to be comprising carrying out information inquiry, update and display etc. to drainage pipeline networks and affiliated facility
Multiple functions can obtain in real time the accurately distributed intelligence of all kinds of pumping equipments and use state information, it can be achieved that digitlization pipe
Reason.
2) effectively supervision is carried out in real time to abnormal conditions such as leakage, the blockings of pipe network and facility.
(4) the management requirement of abnormal conditions: on the screen at automatically-monitored center, will show each achievement data, once
There is achievement data beyond standard, corresponding font color changes, and prompts abnormal, fault warning.Staff according to prompt,
Work order is distributed to operation maintenance personnel, operation maintenance personnel will go to immediately scene to be checked, repaired according to work order information.
Four, remote centralized monitoring management platform
(1) log and data statistics
1) monitoring management platform should have station data access and the basic site information document query, analysis function of become blind pipe
Can, the data such as all website facilities, administrative staff, basic information, website monitoring data, website operating status.According to different
Permission can be corresponded in platform software and be inquired in different administrative division maps, and can be further clicked on and be checked that website is believed in detail
Breath.
2) data content of data center should be managed collectively.Basic information including rural domestic sewage treatment facility, fortune
Information, facility operation state etc. are safeguarded in the detailed inspection of row maintenance management personnel.Each rural oil network is collected by relevant device
Data, be stored in data center, then read by server, transfer administrative analysis for each system and use.
3) water flow for answering real-time automatic monitoring rural domestic sewage treatment facility, the domestic sewage in rural areas for counting emphasis are controlled
The daily blowdown situation of facility is managed, country sewage situation report is formed simultaneously.
4) energy-saving and emission-reduction amount should be calculated according to the data of real-time monitoring, forms energy resources report forms.And to pipe network operation situation into
Row analysis and early warning.
5) maintenance and inspection should be needed by the automatic discrimination to asset equipment, timely prompting facility equipment, and right
Maintenance is recorded and is managed, and the maintenance work situation of facility is corresponded to according to the record analysis, and generates report.
6) platform should provide brief statistical report form, and help system administrator grasps data cases at any time.
7) support multiple interfaces should be arranged in platform, provide data for outer application system and support.
8) intelligent mobile phone terminal should have the corresponding data and information synchronous with monitoring management platform according to permission.
(2) on-line monitoring and analysis and early warning
1) equipment running status answers real-time monitoring and early warning.The operation data of monitoring device can be obtained automatically in real time, led to
It crosses and statisticallys analyze these data, obtain the operating status of rural domestic sewage treatment facility, and carry out necessary early warning.
2) water flow answers real-time monitoring and early warning.The water flow of real-time automatic monitoring rural domestic sewage treatment facility, when
Water is stored temporarily in conditioning tank by automatic adjustment when water use peak water is excessive.
3) analysis and early warning should be carried out to pipe network operation situation.The abnormal conditions such as leakage, blocking to pipe network and facility into
Row effectively supervision and early warning.
4) facility security protection and alarming and managing.Video monitoring equipment is disposed for part site, it being capable of real time inspection scene view
Frequently;The high-definition image sensor of most of site deployment remote photographic, timed shooting panoramic picture or long-range candid photograph;It can help
The long-range real time inspection domestic sewage in rural areas treatment facility overall condition of manager.
5) key equipments such as distribution box should install necessary sensor, monitor its abnormal conditions, and with video monitoring or
Video capture is connected, and can and alarm and effectively prevent the artificially destruction to water quality monitoring equipment.
6) intelligent mobile phone terminal should have the warning information synchronous with monitoring management platform.
(3) operation control and status display
1) management platform should reflect the process operation and equipment operation feelings of each website accurate, comprehensively, clearly, in real time
Condition, the different conditions such as display off-limit alarm (or state of emergency), early warning, abnormal conditions.
2) computer, can process controller (PLC), movable equipment data show should be consistent with live website, no
There must be the delay beyond process control needs.
3) when controlling opening of device, the actuating of relay should be consistent with setting, must not there is the delay beyond process control needs.
Executing agency should correctly execute the instruction of control room sending, and without the delay for exceeding process control needs.
4) host computer, which is shown, to standardize, and red light represents off-limit alarm (or state of emergency);Yellow light represents early warning;
Green indicates that equipment or process variable are normal.
5) operation of concentrated rural sewage treatment factory water quality and quantity, key equipment monitors in flakes data record and display
It is executed referring to HJ2038.
(4) fault warning and fault statistics
1) it monitors water level monitoring treatment tank working condition in real time, and exceeds the receiving range for the treatment of tank in water level
When issue fault warning.
2) the Current Voltage situation of real-time watch device operation, issues alarm when occurring abnormal in time.
3) when the water quality and quantity of the sewage into equipment reaches the design parameter of the equipment, sewage is allowed to set into this
It is standby.
4) water quality situation of real-time monitoring treatment tank inlet and outlet guarantees that the water after treatment tank processing reaches
It is discharged after to the standard of country and local sewage discharge.
5) accident analysis of various dimensions, failure deduction should be carried out in the failure that operation occurs to equipment.According to time, area
The fault statistics analysis in domain, equipment component.Fault Model is created, the occurrence cause of troubleshooting facilitates user to restore
Equipment operation.
Five, management and maintenance
(1) daily maintenance requirement
1) operational management personnel are pre-job should carry out relevant laws and regulations and professional technique, security protection, emergent management
The service requirement and technical indicator for the treatment of process and facilities and equipment are familiar in scheduling theory knowledge and operative skill training.Engineering is set
Meter unit should provide corresponding operational management, maintenance system and safety regulation for operations.
2) all operational management personnel should have qualified operational management technical ability, and operations staff's quantity should meet operation pipe
Reason needs.According to region and station number, it is arranged O&M group (an O&M group at most manages 100 websites).O&M is small
Member's setting of group should have monitoring and data analyst, water quality detection personnel, equipment operation maintenance personnel.
3) each operation maintenance management personnel distribute the integrated active rfid tag of unique tag number
Work card.Record operation maintenance management personal information corresponding to every RFID tag card in a management system, and by label card
Information associates with specific rural domestic sewage treatment facility, indicates specific rural domestic sewage treatment facility by specified
Operation maintenance management personnel carry out inspection maintenance.
4) operation maintenance management personnel should carry RFID label tag and carry out automatic attendance, and monitoring management platform copes with station maintenance
Staff attendance maintenance condition is recorded automatically, counted and is analyzed.
5) attendance record should include maintenance personnel's arrival time, at the scene residence time, time departure, monthly inspection number
Etc. information.
6) rule should be preset in management system, the relevant device operation troubles that automatic monitoring is arrived alerts, pacifies
The problems such as anti-alarm, data exception alarm, is pushed to the administrator of the website in the form of work order.Administrative staff should inquire in time
Trouble ticket dispatch state and worksheet result.
7) O&M treatment people should be inquired in time and receive, forward work order to be treated, and work order passes through phase according to process
Person liable is closed, system can automatically record the circulation situation of work order.Operation maintenance personnel should be handled in time work order, while at feedback
Manage situation.
8) equipment should carry out periodic maintenance maintenance as required, find following situations, should take appropriate measures and in time on
Report.
A) treatment tank is without water inlet or without water outlet;
B) water-in and water-out main pollutant consistence is unqualified;
C) there are cloggings for pond body;
D) constructed wetland plant it is sparse, it is withered, freeze to death;
E) there is sewage that Na Guanerweina is answered to manage;
F) pipe network is damaged, blocks, is exposed etc..
(2) information management requirement
1) rural domestic sewage treatment facilities management account is established.Record real time execution feelings should be provided according to operational management
Condition safeguards the basic information of each rural domestic sewage treatment facility, such as the ground of rural domestic sewage treatment facility
Manage position, used equipment, related operation maintenance personnel etc..
2) water quality sampling chemical examination is periodically carried out, and by data inputting into system.It, can by the monitoring and analysis to data
To carry out effective evaluation and early warning to website Operating ettectiveness.
3) it should establish and keep the control program of sewage disposal system management system file.Guarantee collection, the audit of data
With summarize, mainly complete data loading, update, backup, management, inquiry, statistics, the functions such as analysis.
4) mobile device and remote computer regularly should be safeguarded and is updated, guarantee good operability.
(3) Performance Evaluation is managed
1) the management performance purpose of appraisals of rural sewage treatment Internet of Things is to grasp rural domestic sewage treatment Internet of Things
The effect of monitoring and management.
2) " Performance Evaluation " system is established, and performance is carried out to rural sewage treatment Internet of Things handling facility stage by stage and is commented
Estimate;
A) sewage treatment Internet of Things facility is created, should be had according to operating condition, assessment processing facility after being constructed and put into operation
Actual performance, verify to engineering design and management require matching degree;
B) built sewage treatment Internet of Things facility should be found or be excluded reality existing for facility by facility Performance Evaluation and asks
Topic and potential problems;To there are the problem of rectified and improved, avoid interruption of service;Or plan and implement early corresponding establishment and
The adjustment of parameter.
3) Performance Evaluation requirement
A) rural sewage treatment Internet of Things facility operation or supervision unit reply facility operation situation and operational effect into
The assessment of row season;
B) the problem of target of season assessment should include main management effect, operation and rectification scheme.
4) it should work out " ×× rural domestic sewage treatment Internet of Things administrative manual ", build in conjunction with management system is actually perfected
Vertical job responsibility, operating instruction, operation inspection, safety guarantee, plant maintenance, personnel checking-up training, information record and archives pipe
The rules and regulations such as reason.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things manages platform, which is characterized in that mainly include data center, monitoring center, remote
Journey Centralizing inspection manages platform, Intelligent mobile equipment terminal;The remote centralized monitoring management platform include field monitoring unit,
Region station unit, fault warning unit, fault statistics unit, data transmission unit, remote control unit, process simulation list
Member;
Wherein, the data center is for deployment and storing data and image document, including real time data and historical data, and mentions
For calculating operational capability;The live video and data of monitoring center monitoring station for rendering, and be networked system to agriculture
The processing of village's sanitary sewage provides monitoring information;The remote centralized monitoring management platform is used for will be at each domestic sewage in rural areas
Manage the data and image document of facility basic information, operation maintenance management personnel and the information of generation, on-site detecting unit acquisition
It collects and is managed collectively;
The field monitoring unit is used to be deployed in detection and the transmission device of rural domestic sewage treatment plant facility;The area
Domain station unit is for being labeled point by GIS and indicating that the state of each treatment process is stopped using different colours;It is described
When fault warning unit is used in equipment operation break down, fault message is uploaded to by ipc monitor by communication network
Platform, host computer carry out PUSH message alarm;The fault statistics unit is used to carry out equipment in the failure that operation occurs more
The accident analysis of dimension, failure are inferred;The data transmission unit is used to the data of each sensor passing through substrate collection simultaneously
Concentration is sent to host computer;The remote control unit is used to realize remotely each sewage-treatment plant by monitor supervision platform
Start and stop, the monitoring of failure, the operational mode of remote setting equipment, automatically with the switching of manual mode;The technique is imitative
Real time data of the true unit for acquisition is showed in the form of animation, virtual emulation sewage treatment process.
2. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that the scene prison
Surveying unit includes things-internet gateway, water ga(u)ge, video or imaging sensor, online water quality testing meter, the inspection of power-equipment state
Survey sensor, security sensor;Field monitoring unit includes video monitor unit, water analysis unit, energy resources report forms unit;
The video monitor unit is used to acquire image data by front-end camera, and video data is passed by particular network
Control centre is gone back to, image can be watched in real time, typing, play back, recall and store operation, and image is known automatically
, the regional scope of the mobile auto-alarming of video is not stored and sets;
The water analysis unit is used to analyze processed sewage and retain the water quality sampling data at all time points, detects water
Matter index includes but is not limited to COD (mg/L), SOD (mg/L), SS (mg/L), NH3N(mg/L),TN(mg/L),TP(mg/L);
The energy resources report forms unit is used to carry out general evaluation system according to equipment loss, the electricity charge, water rate, O&M, can be with final output
Value compare, improve process flow, reduce energy consumption.
3. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that in the data
The heart is mainly made of server and storage equipment, also can use existing data center resource.
4. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that the data pass
Sensor and acquisition substrate serial communication mode transmit data in defeated unit;Slave computer and host computer transmission data use GPRS
The communication protocol of module communication, sensor and acquisition substrate uses Modbus agreement.
5. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that in the monitoring
The heart is mainly made of muti-piece large screen, for showing image, sound, alarm signal and business datum.
6. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that in the data
The heart can use existing data center resource.
7. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that the intelligent sliding
Dynamic device end is specifically divided into administrative staff's client and operation maintenance personnel's client;
Administrative staff's client is used to remotely monitor the details of each site whenever and wherever possible, logs on mobile phone in administrative staff
When terminal, system can be according to rule set in advance, the alarm of relevant device operation troubles, security protection that automatic monitoring is arrived
On the mobile phone for the administrator that the problems such as alarm, data exception alarm is pushed to the website in the form of work order, while administrator can
To produce work order manually on mobile phone, the operation maintenance personnel that the website is pushed to after work order information is filled in;
Operation maintenance personnel's client can be inquired and be received by mobile phone terminal for O&M treatment people, forwarded and needed to handle
Work order, system can automatically record the circulation situation of work order.
8. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Internet of Things according to claim 1 manages platform, which is characterized in that the regional station
Dot element can check process simulation, technique alarm list in mark point, carry out the control of equipment, automatic/hand mode
Switching.
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