CN110351125A - A kind of distributed environment facility intelligence operation management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统和方法，包括采集传输装置、管理平台和移动端；采集传输装置用于采集并向管理平台传输各环境监控与治理设施站点的数据信息；管理平台包括前台PC端和后台数据库，前台PC端用于获取、分析和显示数据信息，若解析后的数据为设备故障或系统异常，将对应生成的报警信息和预警信息发送至后台数据库，后台数据库用于存储报警信息和预警信息等运行数据，并将报警信息或预警信息发送至移动端；移动端根据报警信息或预警信息通知远程用户。本发明对环境治理设备进行有效监控，实现了分散在各地区范围内的环境设备的高效运行维护管理工作。
The invention discloses a distributed environment facility intelligent operation and maintenance management system and method, comprising a collection and transmission device, a management platform and a mobile terminal; the collection and transmission device is used to collect and transmit data information of each environmental monitoring and governance facility site to the management platform ; The management platform includes a front-end PC and a back-end database. The front-end PC is used to obtain, analyze and display data information. If the parsed data is equipment failure or system abnormality, the corresponding generated alarm information and warning information will be sent to the back-end database. The background database is used to store operating data such as alarm information and early warning information, and send the alarm information or early warning information to the mobile terminal; the mobile terminal notifies the remote user according to the alarm information or early warning information. The invention effectively monitors the environmental treatment equipment, and realizes the efficient operation, maintenance and management of the environmental equipment scattered in various regions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环境运维管理技术领域，更具体的说是涉及一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental operation and maintenance management, and more particularly to a system and method for intelligent operation and maintenance of distributed environmental facilities.
背景技术Background technique
在环境保护领域，为保证环境治理设施稳定正常运行，使其有效发挥治理功能成为一项必不可少的重要工作。In the field of environmental protection, in order to ensure the stable and normal operation of environmental governance facilities, it has become an essential and important task to make them perform their governance functions effectively.
在农村地区，环境治理设施/设备因缺乏长效运行机制和高效监管体系使其在生态环境整治工作中产生的成效不够显著。目前，农村数量多、规模小、分布散、地形杂，所建设的处理设施/设备在数量上总数多、在区域范围内十分分散，现有成熟的城市污水厂与垃圾收运处理体系的运行管理模式因成本过高而不适合在农村推广使用，由此导致了对农村地区的维护管理力量不到位，管理质量监管力度不及时甚至是缺失，从而导致这些农村环境治理设施/设备运行率低、污水处理率低和污水处理达标率低。In rural areas, due to the lack of long-term operation mechanism and efficient supervision system, environmental governance facilities/equipment have not achieved significant results in ecological environment improvement work. At present, the number of rural areas is large, the scale is small, the distribution is scattered, and the terrain is complex. The number of treatment facilities/equipment constructed is large in number and scattered in the region. The existing mature urban sewage plants and garbage collection, transportation and treatment systems are in operation. The management model is not suitable for promotion and use in rural areas due to the high cost, which leads to insufficient maintenance and management strength in rural areas, and untimely or even lack of management quality supervision, resulting in the low operation rate of these rural environmental governance facilities/equipment , low sewage treatment rate and low sewage treatment compliance rate.
传统的远程监控手段以加装末端环境质量在线监控设备和视频监控为主，其中环境质量在线监控设备如水质在线分析仪与空气质量在线分析仪等属于分析仪器，设备投资成本高、安装与运行环境要求高、维护管理工作精细复杂，不适合在农村地区推广；视频监控虽然可以直观地异地查看现场画面，但其局限性、仅能看表象而无法了解设施/设备具体运行情况、以及监控成果的被动性应用等缺点也十分突出，因此同样不适合在农村地区使用。The traditional remote monitoring methods are mainly based on the installation of terminal environmental quality online monitoring equipment and video monitoring. Among them, environmental quality online monitoring equipment such as water quality online analyzers and air quality online analyzers are analytical instruments, which have high equipment investment costs, installation and operation. High environmental requirements and sophisticated maintenance and management work are not suitable for promotion in rural areas; although video surveillance can visually view on-site images in different places, it has limitations. The disadvantages of passive application and other disadvantages are also very prominent, so it is also not suitable for use in rural areas.
因此，如何就农村分散式环境设施的实时运行状况提供一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide an intelligent operation and maintenance management system for distributed environmental facilities regarding the real-time operation status of rural distributed environmental facilities is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统和方法，对环境治理设备进行有效监控，实现了分散在农村各地区范围内的环境监控与治理设备的高效运行维护管理工作。In view of this, the present invention provides an intelligent operation and maintenance management system and method for distributed environmental facilities, which can effectively monitor environmental management equipment and realize efficient operation and maintenance management of environmental monitoring and management equipment scattered in various rural areas. Work.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统，包括：数据采集传输装置、管理平台和移动端；An intelligent operation and maintenance management system for distributed environmental facilities, comprising: a data acquisition and transmission device, a management platform and a mobile terminal;
所述数据采集传输装置用于采集并向所述管理平台传输各环境监控与治理设施站点的数据信息；The data collection and transmission device is used to collect and transmit the data information of each environmental monitoring and management facility site to the management platform;
所述管理平台包括前台PC端和后台数据库，所述前台PC端用于获取、分析和显示所述数据信息，若解析后的数据为设备故障或系统异常，则将对应生成的报警信息和预警信息通过所述后台数据库发送至所述移动端，所述后台数据库用于存储所述报警信息、所述预警信息以及所述运行数据；The management platform includes a front-end PC terminal and a back-end database, and the front-end PC terminal is used to acquire, analyze and display the data information. If the parsed data is an equipment failure or a system abnormality, the corresponding generated alarm information and early warning will be generated. The information is sent to the mobile terminal through the background database, and the background database is used to store the alarm information, the early warning information and the operation data;
所述移动端根据获取的所述报警信息或所述预警信息通知远程用户。The mobile terminal notifies the remote user according to the acquired alarm information or the early warning information.
进一步，所述前台PC端包括系统设置单元、站点管理单元、用户管理单元和数据处理单元；Further, the front-end PC includes a system setting unit, a site management unit, a user management unit and a data processing unit;
所述系统设置单元用于提供数据监控频率、设备故障异常预警设置和地区管理配置；The system setting unit is used to provide data monitoring frequency, equipment failure abnormal early warning settings and regional management configuration;
所述站点管理单元用于站点的增删以及站点信息的录入修改；The site management unit is used for addition and deletion of sites and entry and modification of site information;
所述用户管理单元将远程用户划分为现场操作员、现场技术管理员、片区技术负责人、主管部门业务员和系统管理员；The user management unit divides the remote users into on-site operators, on-site technical administrators, area technical leaders, competent department salesmen and system administrators;
所述数据处理单元用于自动记录存储各站点的运行数据、社会环境信息、工程设计建设资料和运行维护作业资料，并根据权限提供站点数据的访问查询与导出下载服务。The data processing unit is used to automatically record and store the operation data, social environment information, engineering design and construction data and operation and maintenance operation data of each site, and provide access query and export and download services of site data according to the authority.
进一步，所述前台PC端还包括显示单元，所述显示单元显示的内容包括但不限于机电设备状态和电子仪表参数。Further, the front-end PC also includes a display unit, and the content displayed by the display unit includes but is not limited to the state of the electromechanical device and the parameters of the electronic instrument.
进一步，所述机电设备状态包括但不限于自动运行、自动停止、手动运行、手动停止和故障异常；所述电子仪表参数包括但不限于数字电表显示的累计能耗、累计电压、累计电流，流量计显示的瞬时流量、累计流量，水池内浮球的高位状态或低位状态，水池内超声波或压差式液位计显示的实时液位，在线DO仪显示的实时数据，pH仪显示的实时数据以及ORP仪显示的实时数据。Further, the state of the electromechanical equipment includes but is not limited to automatic operation, automatic stop, manual operation, manual stop and abnormal fault; the electronic instrument parameters include but are not limited to the accumulated energy consumption, accumulated voltage, accumulated current, and flow rate displayed by the digital meter. The instantaneous flow and cumulative flow displayed by the meter, the high or low state of the float in the pool, the real-time liquid level displayed by the ultrasonic or differential pressure liquid level meter in the pool, the real-time data displayed by the online DO meter, and the real-time data displayed by the pH meter. As well as real-time data displayed by the ORP meter.
进一步，所述移动端根据所述设备故障异常预警设置将所述报警/预警信息发送至所述现场操作员、所述现场技术管理员、所述片区技术负责人或所述主管部门业务员。Further, the mobile terminal sends the alarm/warning information to the on-site operator, the on-site technical administrator, the technical person in charge of the area or the clerk of the competent department according to the abnormal early warning setting of the equipment failure.
进一步，所述移动端为智能手机，所述智能手机安装有能够主动发送报警/预警短信的APP。Further, the mobile terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is installed with an APP that can actively send an alarm/early warning short message.
一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理方法，包括以下步骤：A method for intelligent operation and maintenance management of distributed environment facilities, comprising the following steps:
步骤1：系统设置单元按照数据监控频率采集各环境监控与治理设施站点的数据信息；Step 1: The system setting unit collects the data information of each environmental monitoring and governance facility site according to the data monitoring frequency;
步骤2：数据处理单元调取所述数据信息并进行运算解析、以及根据设备故障异常预警设置进行分析，若解析后的数据为设备故障，则生成报警信息，若分析后的数据为系统异常，则生成预警信息，并将所述报警信息或预警信息发送至后台数据库，通过所述后台数据库同步到移动端；Step 2: The data processing unit retrieves the data information, performs operation analysis, and analyzes according to the equipment fault abnormality early warning setting. If the analyzed data is an equipment fault, an alarm message is generated. If the analyzed data is a system abnormality, Then generate early warning information, and send the warning information or early warning information to the background database, and synchronize to the mobile terminal through the background database;
步骤3：所述移动端根据所述报警信息或所述预警信息通知远程用户。Step 3: The mobile terminal notifies the remote user according to the alarm information or the early warning information.
经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明公开提供了一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统和方法，实现了分散在农村各地区范围内的环境监控与治理设备的高效运行维护管理工作，提高了对分散式环境设施的监控效果。As can be seen from the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses and provides an intelligent operation and maintenance management system and method for distributed environmental facilities, which realizes the high efficiency of environmental monitoring and management equipment scattered in various rural areas. The operation and maintenance management work improves the monitoring effect of decentralized environmental facilities.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1附图为本发明提供的分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent operation and maintenance management system for distributed environment facilities provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例公开了一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统，如图1所示，包括：数据采集传输装置、管理平台和远程用户的移动端，主要服务于分散在各地区环境设施的运行维护管理工作。The embodiment of the present invention discloses an intelligent operation and maintenance management system for distributed environmental facilities, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a data acquisition and transmission device, a management platform and a mobile terminal of a remote user, and mainly serves the environmental facilities scattered in various regions. Operation and maintenance management.
数据采集传输装置用于采集并各环境设施站点的数据信息，数据信息包括但不限于机电设备状态和电子仪表参数，机电设备状态包括但不限于自动运行、自动停止、手动运行、手动停止和故障异常等；电子仪表参数包括但不限于数字电表显示的累计能耗、累计电压、累计电流，流量计显示的瞬时流量、累计流量，水池内浮球的高位状态或低位状态，水池内超声波或压差式液位计显示的实时液位，在线DO仪显示的实时数据，pH仪显示的实时数据以及ORP仪显示的实时数据等。各个站点的数据被采集后通过通讯模块上传到管理平台。The data collection and transmission device is used to collect and collect the data information of each environmental facility site. The data information includes but is not limited to the status of electromechanical equipment and electronic instrument parameters. The status of electromechanical equipment includes but is not limited to automatic operation, automatic stop, manual operation, manual stop and failure. Abnormalities, etc.; electronic instrument parameters include but are not limited to the cumulative energy consumption, cumulative voltage, and cumulative current displayed by the digital meter, the instantaneous flow and cumulative flow displayed by the flowmeter, the high or low state of the float in the pool, and the ultrasonic or pressure in the pool. The real-time liquid level displayed by the differential liquid level meter, the real-time data displayed by the online DO meter, the real-time data displayed by the pH meter, and the real-time data displayed by the ORP meter, etc. The data of each site is collected and uploaded to the management platform through the communication module.
管理平台包括前台PC端和后台数据库，前台PC端上安装了与各个站点相同的通讯模块，用于与各个分散式站点进行远程通讯连接，前台PC端通讯模块通过标准RS232串行接口与后台数据库连接，由此架起后台数据库与各个分散式站点之间的“桥梁”。The management platform includes a front-end PC and a back-end database. The front-end PC is installed with the same communication module as each site for remote communication connection with each distributed site. The front-end PC communication module communicates with the back-end database through a standard RS232 serial interface. connection, thereby building a "bridge" between the back-end database and various decentralized sites.
前台PC端包括系统设置单元、站点管理单元、用户管理单元、显示单元和数据管理单元；The front-end PC includes a system setting unit, a site management unit, a user management unit, a display unit and a data management unit;
系统设置单元是系统的核心，它提供了数据监控频率、设备故障异常预警设置和地区管理配置等多个实用功能，该模块具有根据不同权限且按照具体设定时间等触发条件向移动端下达指令并向不同角色的人员发送故障报警和异常预警短信的功能。The system setting unit is the core of the system. It provides a number of practical functions such as data monitoring frequency, equipment failure and abnormal early warning settings, and regional management configuration. And the function of sending fault alarm and abnormal early warning SMS to personnel in different roles.
站点管理单元提供了站点的增加、删除、以及站点信息的录入和修改功能，并且根据不同角色对不同站点的不同权限，实现对有权限的站点信息的查看浏览、对无权限的站点信息不显示的功能。The site management unit provides the functions of adding, deleting, and entering and modifying site information, and according to the different permissions of different roles to different sites, it can view and browse the information of sites with permissions, and not display the information of sites without permissions. function.
用户管理单元是专门为系统的众多不同用户而设置，它能给用户划分成系统管理员、主管部门业务员(区级管理员)、片区技术负责人、现场技术管理员和现场操作员五大类，并给予不同的权限使用不同的模块，以提高管理效率、降低管理成本、保障管理质量。The user management unit is specially set up for many different users of the system. It can divide users into five categories: system administrators, competent department salesmen (district-level administrators), area technical leaders, field technical administrators and field operators. , and give different permissions to use different modules to improve management efficiency, reduce management costs, and ensure management quality.
数据处理单元是系统的重要模块，是系统设置模块的补充，它除自动记录存储各个环境治理设施站点的运行数据外，以人工录入的方式补录站点所在地的社会环境信息、工程设计资料和运行维护作业资料等信息，并提供有权限的访问查询与导出下载。The data processing unit is an important module of the system and a supplement to the system setting module. In addition to automatically recording and storing the operation data of each environmental management facility site, it manually records the social environment information, engineering design data and operation data of the site by manual input. Maintain job data and other information, and provide authorized access query and export download.
显示单元用于显示所获取到的具体数据，包括但不限于机电设备状态和电子仪表参数。The display unit is used to display the acquired specific data, including but not limited to electromechanical equipment status and electronic instrument parameters.
前台PC端通过MODBUS等标准通讯协议从管理平台前台PC端通讯模块中获取各个站点发来的数据并解析表达为原本参数值(如水泵处于自动运行或自动停止的状态，或水泵故障，实时DO值等)在软件界面上显示并存入后台数据库。The front-end PC obtains the data sent by each site from the front-end PC-side communication module of the management platform through standard communication protocols such as MODBUS, and parses and expresses it into the original parameter value (such as the water pump is in the state of automatic operation or automatic stop, or the water pump fails, real-time DO value, etc.) are displayed on the software interface and stored in the background database.
后台数据库用于存储包括报警信息和预警信息在内的所有运行数据。The background database is used to store all operating data including alarm information and early warning information.
移动端为智能手机，智能手机安装有能够主动发送管理平台定义的报警/预警短信的APP程序，智能手机通过手机移动网络访问管理平台所在服务器的特定IP端口，以获取数据库中的相应数据，根据获取的报警信息或预警信息向用户发送短信通知，从而减少管理人员对各个分散式站点的现场常规巡检工作，提高站点故障和异常情况的响应效率，保障各分散式站点的正常运行率。The mobile terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is installed with an APP program that can actively send the alarm/warning message defined by the management platform. The smart phone accesses the specific IP port of the server where the management platform is located through the mobile phone network to obtain the corresponding data in the database. The obtained alarm information or early warning information is sent to the user by SMS notification, thereby reducing the management personnel's routine on-site inspection work for each distributed site, improving the response efficiency of site failures and abnormal situations, and ensuring the normal operation rate of each distributed site.
管理人员包括现场操作员、现场技术管理员、片区技术负责人、主管部门业务员和系统管理员5个不同权限的用户。The management personnel include five users with different permissions: field operator, field technical administrator, technical director of the area, salesman of the competent department and system administrator.
一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理方法，包括以下步骤：A method for intelligent operation and maintenance management of distributed environment facilities, comprising the following steps:
步骤1：系统设置单元按照数据监控频率获取各环境监控与治理设施站点的数据信息；Step 1: The system setting unit obtains the data information of each environmental monitoring and governance facility site according to the data monitoring frequency;
步骤2：数据处理单元调取数据信息并进行运算解析，以及根据设备故障异常预警设置进行分析，若解析后的数据信息为设备故障，或分析后的数据为系统异常，其中设备故障对应发送报警信息，系统异常对应发送预警信息，将报警信息和预警信息发送至后台数据库；Step 2: The data processing unit retrieves the data information, performs operation analysis, and analyzes according to the equipment fault abnormality warning setting. If the analyzed data information is equipment failure, or the analyzed data is system abnormality, the equipment failure corresponds to sending an alarm information, the system abnormality corresponds to sending early warning information, and the alarm information and early warning information are sent to the background database;
步骤3：手机将后台数据库发送的报警信息或预警信息以短信通知的方式发送给现场操作员、现场技术管理员、片区技术负责人、主管部门业务员或系统管理员。Step 3: The mobile phone sends the alarm information or early warning information sent by the background database to the on-site operator, on-site technical administrator, technical director of the area, salesperson in the competent department or system administrator in the form of SMS notification.
在步骤2中，由数据处理单元对采集到的数据进行运算解析与分析，解析为各分散式站点的原始数据如水泵的当前状态是开、关还是故障，水池里的液位是高位还是低位等。设备故障信号是直接获取到的，不必运算分析，数据处理单元仅需对系统异常进行分析，它的判断根据是“设备故障异常预警设置”里所设置的时间。假如“设备故障异常预警设置”里对原水泵异常设置时间为2h，当原水泵组(不一定只有1台)所有的水泵都没有工作的时间持续超过2h时，就达到了预警的触发条件，发送预警短信，如果这2h之内有一台水泵启动过(哪怕一启动就关闭)，则预警时间从最后停止运行的水泵的停止时间重新开始计时。In step 2, the data processing unit performs operation analysis and analysis on the collected data, and analyzes the raw data of each distributed site, such as whether the current state of the water pump is on, off or faulty, and whether the liquid level in the pool is high or low. Wait. The equipment fault signal is obtained directly, without calculation and analysis, the data processing unit only needs to analyze the system abnormality, and its judgment is based on the time set in the "equipment fault abnormality early warning setting". If the abnormal setting time of the original water pump in the "Equipment Failure Abnormal Warning Setting" is 2 hours, when all the pumps in the original water pump group (not necessarily only one) have not been working for more than 2 hours, the triggering condition of the early warning is reached. Send an early warning message. If a pump has been started within 2 hours (even if it is turned off as soon as it is started), the warning time will restart from the stop time of the last pump that stopped running.
本发明一种分布式环境设施智能运维管理系统和方法，为相关管理单位就分散在各地区环境监控与治理设备提供了远程集中管理的高效率和低成本的运行维护管理模式，极大提高了运行管理的效率。The invention provides an intelligent operation and maintenance management system and method for distributed environmental facilities, which provides a high-efficiency and low-cost operation and maintenance management mode of remote centralized management for relevant management units for environmental monitoring and management equipment scattered in various regions, and greatly improves the operational management efficiency.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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