CN110320208A - Beans Salt resistant test device and measuring method - Google Patents
Beans Salt resistant test device and measuring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110320208A CN110320208A CN201910732079.XA CN201910732079A CN110320208A CN 110320208 A CN110320208 A CN 110320208A CN 201910732079 A CN201910732079 A CN 201910732079A CN 110320208 A CN110320208 A CN 110320208A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation box
- solonchak
- legume crop
- resistant test
- test device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
Abstract
Beans Salt resistant test device and measuring method, for facilitating research legume crop to the tolerance degree of Solonchak's salts.Measurement device includes: rack；Cultivation box is put into solonchak in cultivation box；Monitoring unit, monitoring unit include the camera being arranged in above cultivation box, and camera acquires the growing way image of legume crop at every fixed time；Supply unit, supply unit are arranged on rear side of cultivation box, fall into cultivation box after the solonchak of lower is delivered to eminence；Irrigation pipe is arranged in water pipe, water pipe setting on front side of cultivation box and between water pipe and cultivation box, and water pipe is connect with water pump；Solar energy electroplax, solar energy electroplax are arranged on front side of cultivation box, and the battery being electrically connected with solar energy electroplax is arranged on the rack, and battery is camera, supply unit, water pump energy supply.The present invention, which can facilitate, is measured the salt tolerance of bean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bean Salt resistant test technical field, specifically a kind of beans Salt resistant test device
And measuring method.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil will affect the normal growth of crop because of soil salt content height, and certain ratio is occupied in the whole world in salt-soda soil.
Processing for salt-soda soil can also cultivate the crop of saline-alkali tolerant other than improveing to salt-soda soil, saline and alkaline can utilize
Corresponding crop is planted on ground, avoids the waste of soil resource, also avoids getting worse for the salinization of soil.Crop is carried out resistance to
Salt measurement convenient for learning the salt tolerant degree of crop, and then is planted corresponding salt tolerance in the salt of different salt contents on the ground and is made
Object, to ensure the growth of crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of beans Salt resistant test device and measuring methods, for facilitating research beans
Tolerance degree of the crop to Solonchak's salts.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: beans Salt resistant test device, characterized in that it
Include:
Rack, rack is for installing, supporting other components；
Cultivation box, cultivation box are the multiple and side of being fixed on the rack, and bottom plate is arranged in cultivation box bottom, and in bottom plate and plantation
First lockable mechanism is set between case, solonchak is put into cultivation box；
Monitoring unit, monitoring unit include be arranged in camera above cultivation box, setting camera and cultivation box it
Between camera mount, camera acquires the growing way image of legume crop at every fixed time；
Supply unit, supply unit are arranged on rear side of cultivation box, fall into cultivation box after the solonchak of lower is delivered to eminence
It is interior；
Irrigation pipe is arranged in water pipe, water pipe setting on front side of cultivation box and between water pipe and cultivation box, and water pipe and water pump connect
It connects；
Solar energy electroplax, solar energy electroplax are arranged on front side of cultivation box, and setting is electrically connected with solar energy electroplax on the rack
Battery, battery be camera, supply unit, water pump energy supply.
Further, bottom plate and cultivation box are articulated and connected, and convex block are equipped in openable bottom plate one end, in cultivation box bottom
Equipped with a pair of of latch, the first lockable mechanism is arranged between latch and convex block.
Further, the first lockable mechanism includes the first trunnion for being fixed on cultivation box bottom, hingedly connects with the first trunnion
The first drive rod connect and the first connecting rod of the first drive rod articulated connection are slided with first connecting rod articulated connection and with latch
First locking rod of dynamic connection, is equipped with torsional spring, the first locking under the action of torsional spring between the first drive rod and the first trunnion
Bar protrudes into the locking hole on convex block.
Further, supply unit includes the first shell and second housing disposed in parallel, setting in the first shell and
Backplate between two shells, the conveyer belt being arranged between the first shell and second housing, support belt the first conveying roller,
Second conveying roller of support belt, the third conveying roller of support belt, the 4th conveying roller of support belt, to conveyer belt
The drive of the lower transition roller, conveyer belt is oriented to and is supported upper transition roller, the first conveying roller of driving that are oriented to and are supported
Motivation structure.
Further, driving mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel, coaxial with the second conveying roller of setting coaxial with the first conveying roller
The third sprocket wheel of the second sprocket wheel, setting coaxial with third conveying roller that are arranged, setting coaxial with the 4th conveying roller the 4th sprocket wheel,
The lower directive wheel of setting coaxial with lower transition roller, the upper directive wheel of setting coaxial with upper transition roller, setting are in first to fourth chain
Wheel, the chain between upper directive wheel, lower directive wheel, the first sprocket wheel are driven by driving motor and are rotated.
Further, on backplate be equipped with side lever, side lever be equipped with slide bar, slide bar end be arranged gag lever post, gag lever post with
Slide bar is vertically arranged；It is equipped with guide rail on rear side of cultivation box, the sliding slot cooperated with sliding bar is equipped on guide rail, is slided with gag lever post
The limiting slot of dynamic connection.
Further, the second lockable mechanism is equipped between slide bar and guide rail, the second lockable mechanism includes being fixed on guide rail
On lock device, be slidably arranged in lock device slide plate, be fixed on slide plate the second locking rod, be arranged in slide plate and locking
Second drive rod of spring and lock device articulated connection between device inner wall is arranged in second drive rod one end and positioned at second
The second connecting rod between the first otic placode at the top of locking rod.
Further, the second otic placode is equipped between the first shell and second housing, hingedly installation is taken turns on the second otic placode
Idler wheel is arranged in bar, wheel bar end, hingedly installs first support bar on wheel bar, second support bar is hingedly installed on backplate,
Hanging rod is hingedly installed in second support bar, hanging plate is equipped on backplate, the hook of hanging rod end protrudes into hanging plate.
Beans Salt resistant test method, characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) solonchak of different salt contents is added in the cultivation box of Xiang Butong；
(2) legume crop of identical growing way is planted in different cultivation boxs；
(3) within the growth period of legume crop, the irrigation of same degree is carried out to the legume crop in cultivation box；
(4) Image Acquisition is periodically carried out to the legume crop in cultivation box by camera, the image of acquisition uploads in real time
Afield monitor indoor monitoring host computer；Obtain legume crop to solonchak by observation legume crop growing way, completely filled fruit degree
The tolerance degree of salt content；
(5) in legume crop growth period, a certain amount of Nacl solution is added into cultivation box, to improve the salt in cultivation box
Divide content, thereafter through the growing way of acquisition image viewing legume crop；
(6) after legume crop fruit maturation, solonchak is taken out out of cultivation box.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: beans Salt resistant test device provided by the invention and measuring method, it can be to beans
Class crop is planted, and is planted by the solonchak of different salt contents to legume crop, is conducive to observational study beans and makees
Object plants different cultivars, different tolerance journey to the tolerance degree of Solonchak's salts content on the solonchak of different salt contents
The legume crop of degree, to ensure the good harvest of crop；Legume crop can be monitored by monitoring unit within legume crop growth period
Growing way；Entire measurement device can be set in research institute, without being measured in crop field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of measurement device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional figure of rack；
Fig. 3 is the top view of rack；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of cultivation box and guide rail；
Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of cultivation box；
Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of cultivation box；
Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at the A in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the side view of guide rail；
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of guide rail；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of the second drive rod；
Figure 11 is the side view of supply unit；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of supply unit；
Figure 13 is the surface texture schematic diagram of conveyer belt；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram after supply unit is laid flat；
Figure 15 is the driving mechanism schematic diagram of conveyer belt；
In figure: 1 rack, 11 supporting legs, 12 feets, 13 threaded holes, 2 cultivation boxs, 21 bottom plates, 22 convex blocks, 221 locking holes, 23
Latch, 24 first trunnions, 25 first drive rods, 26 first connecting rods, 27 first locking rods, 3 guide rails, 31 sliding slots, 32 limiting slots,
33 lock devices, 34 second locking rods, 35 slide plates, 36 springs, 37 first otic placodes, 38 second trunnions, 39 second drive rods, 391 is recessed
Slot, 4 solar energy electroplax, 41 solar-electricity board mounts, 5 water pipes, 51 irrigation pipes, 52 valves, 6 cameras, 61 camera mounts, 7
First shell, 70 backplates, 71 second housings, 72 fixed links, 73 conveyer belts, 731 first conveying rollers, 732 second conveying rollers, 733
Third conveying roller, 734 the 4th conveying rollers, 735 lower transition rollers, transition roller on 736,737 blend stops, 74 chains, 741 first sprocket wheels,
742 second sprocket wheels, 743 third sprocket wheels, 744 the 4th sprocket wheels, 745 lower directive wheels, directive wheel on 746,75 wheel carriers, 751 idler wheels, 76
Side lever, 761 slide bars, 762 gag lever posts, 77 hanging rods, 771 hooks, 772 hanging plates, 78 wheel bars, 781 second otic placodes, 79 first supports
Bar, 791 second support bars, 792 third otic placodes.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 15, measurement device of the invention mainly includes rack 1, cultivation box 2, supply unit and monitoring
Unit, present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
Rack 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, rack 1 is basic components of the invention, and rack 1 is metal weldment, in the bottom of rack
Equipped with more supporting legs 11, feet 12 is arranged in the bottom of supporting leg, and feet has biggish surface area, can reduce the pressure to ground
Power.It is equipped with threaded hole 13 on the rack, the setting of threaded hole is convenient for penetrating bolt to fix cultivation box 2.
Cultivation box 2:
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, cultivation box 2 is the cuboid hollow structure of open top, and cultivation box is arranged on the rack
Side, is arranged bolt between cultivation box and rack.It is equipped with bottom plate 21 in the bottom of cultivation box, bottom plate is "convex" shaped structure, bottom
The big end and cultivation box of plate are articulated and connected.To realize installation to bottom plate, cultivation box bottom be equipped with it is identical as base plate configuration and
For accommodating the mounting hole of bottom plate.It is equipped with convex block 22 in the small end of bottom plate, is fixed with a pair of of latch 23 in the bottom of cultivation box,
When bottom plate is placed in mounting hole, convex block is placed between two latch.As shown in fig. 7, being equipped with locking hole on the end face of latch
221, the first lockable mechanism is equipped between latch and convex block.First lockable mechanism includes be fixed on cultivation box bottom first
Trunnion 24, with the first drive rod 25 of the first trunnion articulated connection, with the first connecting rod 26 of the first drive rod articulated connection, with the
First locking rod 27 of one connecting rod articulated connection, is equipped with torsional spring, in the effect of torsional spring between the first drive rod and the first trunnion
Lower first locking rod protrudes into locking hole after passing through latch.It, can be by first connecting rod by first when pressing the first drive rod
Locking rod is pulled out out of locking hole.It realizes that the opposite locking of latch and convex block is fixed by the first lockable mechanism, and then realizes
Fixation to bottom plate, when needing to open bottom plate, when the solonchak in cultivation box is taken out, the first drive rod of pressable, so that first
Locking rod is removed from locking hole.The one end for being inserted into the first locking rod in locking hole is taper, the i.e. end of the first locking rod
Equipped with inclined-plane, bottom plate is directly operated when in order to close bottom plate, without pressing the first drive rod.
If rack is equipped with a cultivation box arranged side by side, when test, different salt content are placed in different cultivation boxs
Solonchak, in order to test legume crop to the tolerance of different salt content solonchak.
Monitoring unit:
As shown in Figure 1, camera mount 61 is fixed on the outer wall of cultivation box for being located at end, in camera mount
Top fixed camera 6 shoots the growing state of crop in different cultivation boxs by camera, and then convenient for observation, comparison.According to
Camera periodically carries out Image Acquisition to crop growing state, and the period can be 24 hours, 48 hours etc., is equipped with too in the front side of cultivation box
Positive energy battery plate 4, is equipped with solar-electricity board mount 41 between solar energy electroplax and cultivation box, to realize the fixation to solar energy electroplax
Installation, solar energy electroplax are obliquely installed, and convenient for absorbing sunlight, and are stored in the storage in rack after being translated into electric energy
In battery.Battery is camera energy supply, carries out periodic images acquisition to crop for control camera, is equipped with PLC on the rack
Controller, PLC controller are connect with camera signal.4G is communicated between PLC controller and the monitoring host computer of remote monitoring room, with
Convenient for the image of acquisition is uploaded to monitoring host computer in real time.
Convenient for water is added into cultivation box, to be equipped with irrigation pipe 51 on the side wall of cultivation box, lead between several irrigation pipes
The connection of water pipe 5 is crossed, is equipped with valve 52, on each irrigation pipe in order to control the on-off of irrigation pipe.Water pipe is connect with water pump, water
Pumping takes tap water.When needing to irrigate, the valve on all irrigation pipes is opened, so that each cultivation box fills simultaneously as far as possible
It irrigates, and irrigation volume also should be identical as far as possible.Valve can also be set on water pipe, realize the master control to pipeline.
The bottom of cultivation box is elevated, can be in order to the taking-up of solonchak after the completion of testing.For convenient for being added into cultivation box
Solonchak is additionally provided with supply unit, is added in cultivation box after being raised the solonchak for being located at adjacent ground surface by supply unit.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 15, supply unit includes the first shell 7 and second housing 71 disposed in parallel, will be outside first
Fixed link 72 that shell and second housing are fixedly connected, the backplate 70 being arranged between the first shell and second housing, setting are the
Second conveying of the first conveying roller 731, support belt of conveyer belt 73, support belt between one shell and second housing
Roller 732, the third conveying roller 733 of support belt, support belt the 4th conveying roller 734, to conveyer belt carry out guiding and
The lower transition roller 735 of support, the upper transition roller 736 that conveyer belt is oriented to and is supported, the driving machine for driving the first conveying roller
Structure.First shell and second housing include the upper section set gradually from top to bottom, middle section and lower section, and upper section is parallel with lower section to be set
It sets and left and right is staggered, middle section, which is then obliquely installed, is fixed together the right end of the left end of upper section and lower section.First, second is defeated
Roller is sent to be placed in lower section, third, the 4th conveying roller are placed in upper end, and lower transition roller is placed in lower section and middle section intersection, and upper transition roller is set
In middle section and upper section intersection.Conveyer belt is contacted with first to fourth conveying roller, upper transition roller and lower transition roller.In conveyer belt
Surface layer blend stop 737 is set, the setting of blend stop plays the role of blocking to the solonchak being put on conveyer belt, prevent solonchak by lower and
It is largely fallen when upper conveying.Solonchak is placed on to the lower end of conveyer belt, solonchak can be carried out under under the action of conveyer belt
Conveying on and, final solonchak are fallen through the upper end of conveyer belt, and the upper end of conveyer belt is then placed in the top of cultivation box, conveyer belt
The solonchak of upper end is fallen in cultivation box after falling.
It is fixed with side lever 76 on backplate, slide bar 761 is fixed on side lever, gag lever post 762 is fixed on slide bar, limits
Position bar and slide bar are vertically arranged in T-shaped structure.
Guide rail 3 is fixed on the rear wall of cultivation box, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, guide rail is the strip that cross section is rectangle
Structure, guide rail are equipped with the sliding slot 31 through left side and right side, are additionally provided with the limiting slot 32 through left side and right side,
Sliding slot is connected to limiting slot, and the cross section of sliding slot and limiting slot is " T " shape.It, will when needing that solonchak is added into cultivation box
Gag lever post is placed in limiting slot, and slide bar is placed in sliding slot, then moves supply unit along guide rail direction, so that supply unit moves
It moves to needing to be added at the cultivation box of solonchak.
To realize to relatively fixed between guide rail and supply unit, it is fixed on guide rail one-to-one with cultivation box
Lock device 33, is slidably fitted with slide plate 35 in lock device inner cavity, and the second locking rod 34 is fixed on slide plate, in slide plate and lock
Spring 36 is only equipped between device inner wall, the effect end of the second locking rod is protruded into sliding slot under the action of the spring, is set on slide bar
There is jack corresponding with the second locking rod, when in the second locking rod insertion jack, phase of the supply unit with guide rail may be implemented
To fixation.It is fixed with the first otic placode 37 at the top of the second locking rod, is fixed with the second trunnion 38 at the top of lock device, second
Trunnion and the second drive rod are articulated and connected, and set that there are two grooves 391 in the bottom of the second drive rod, and the upper end of the second trunnion is placed in
In the groove in left side；Second connecting rod 371, second connecting rod and the first otic placode are hingedly installed in the groove on the right side of the second drive rod
Articulated connection.Torsional spring, the effect end of the second locking rod under the action of torsional spring are equipped between the second trunnion and the second drive rod
It protrudes into sliding slot.When pressing the second drive rod, the effect end of the second locking rod can be driven to remove out of sliding slot, and then realize and lead
The separation of rail and slide bar can move supply unit at this time and then adjust position of the supply unit with respect to cultivation box.Second driving
Bar, second connecting rod, the second locking rod, lock device, spring, slide plate constitute the second lockable mechanism, and the second lockable mechanism is for real
Locking between existing guide rail and supply unit is fixed.
For the movement for driving conveyer belt, driving mechanism is equipped in second housing, driving mechanism includes and the first conveying roller
First sprocket wheel 741 of coaxial setting, the second sprocket wheel 742 of setting coaxial with the second conveying roller, setting coaxial with third conveying roller
Third sprocket wheel 743, the 4th sprocket wheel 744 of setting coaxial with the 4th conveying roller, setting coaxial with lower transition roller lower directive wheel
745, the upper directive wheel 746 of setting coaxial with upper transition roller, setting first to fourth sprocket wheel, upper directive wheel, lower directive wheel it
Between chain 74, the first sprocket wheel by driving motor drive rotate, under the action of driving motor drive conveyer belt movement, in turn
Realize the conveying to solonchak.
It is fixed with wheel carrier 75 in the lower part of backplate, idler wheel 751 is equipped on wheel carrier.The setting of idler wheel can be to supply unit
Play support and effect easy to remove.It is hinged with first support bar 79 on wheel bar, second is hingedly equipped on backplate
Strut 791, second support bar and first support bar are articulated and connected.When first, second support rod is collinearly arranged, the idler wheel on bar is taken turns
In extreme lower position.Second otic placode 781 is set on backplate, and the second otic placode and wheel bar are hinged.To realize the first, second support rod
Opposite locking, hanging rod 77 is hinged in second support bar, hanging rod end setting hook 771, in the first shell or second
It is fixed with hanging plate 772 on shell, may be implemented when linking up in the circular hole on insertion hanging plate opposite between the first, second support rod
It is fixed.On backplate be arranged third otic placode 792, first support bar by with third otic placode be articulated and connected realize first support bar with
The articulated connection of slide plate.
When needing that solonchak is added into cultivation box, gag lever post is placed in limiting slot, entire supply unit is in station at this time
Solonchak is placed on conveyer belt lower end by vertical state, and solonchak is fallen into cultivation box after being constantly transported to top.When needing to other
When solonchak being added in cultivation box, the second drive rod of pressing separates supply unit with guide rail, then by supply unit from guide rail
Supply unit is laid flat by interior removal as shown in figure 14, and hook is removed from hanging plate, and the first, second support rod is in sharp at this time
The setting of angle angle.Supply unit is placed in below rack, the solonchak fallen in cultivation box is fallen on supply unit, and removes rack
Lower section.
Solonchak's salts content is different in different cultivation boxs, can be to kind when needing to improve salt content in cultivation box
It plants and Nacl solution is added in case, to improve Solonchak's salts content, and then study the adaptability that legume crop changes Solonchak's salts.
The settable aperture on bottom plate avoids occurring water logging phenomenon in cultivation box.
Beans Salt resistant test method, characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(1) solonchak of different salt contents is added in the cultivation box of Xiang Butong；
(2) legume crop of identical growing way is planted in different cultivation boxs；
(3) within the growth period of legume crop, the irrigation of same degree is carried out to the legume crop in cultivation box；
(4) Image Acquisition is periodically carried out to the legume crop in cultivation box by camera, the image of acquisition uploads in real time
Afield monitor indoor monitoring host computer；Obtain legume crop to solonchak by observation legume crop growing way, completely filled fruit degree
The tolerance degree of salt content；
(5) in legume crop growth period, a certain amount of Nacl solution is added into cultivation box, to improve the salt in cultivation box
Divide content, thereafter through the growing way of acquisition image viewing legume crop；
(6) after legume crop fruit maturation, solonchak is taken out out of cultivation box.
Beans Salt resistant test device provided by the invention and measuring method, can plant legume crop, and logical
The solonchak for crossing different salt contents plants legume crop, conducive to observational study legume crop to the resistance to of Solonchak's salts content
By degree, so on the solonchak of different salt contents plant different cultivars, different tolerance degree legume crop, to ensure to make
The good harvest of object；The growing way of legume crop can be monitored by monitoring unit within legume crop growth period；Entire measurement device can
To be arranged in research institute, without being measured in crop field.Then solonchak can be obtained by crop field to be transported to research institute, can also
Manually to prepare the solonchak of certain salt content.
Claims (9)
1. beans Salt resistant test device, characterized in that it includes:
Rack, rack is for installing, supporting other components；
Cultivation box, cultivation box are the multiple and side of being fixed on the rack, and cultivation box bottom is arranged bottom plate, and bottom plate and cultivation box it
Between the first lockable mechanism is set, solonchak is put into cultivation box；
Monitoring unit, monitoring unit include that camera above cultivation box is arranged in, is arranged between camera and cultivation box
Camera mount, camera acquire the growing way image of legume crop at every fixed time；
Supply unit, supply unit are arranged on rear side of cultivation box, fall into cultivation box after the solonchak of lower is delivered to eminence；
Irrigation pipe is arranged in water pipe, water pipe setting on front side of cultivation box and between water pipe and cultivation box, and water pipe is connect with water pump；
Solar energy electroplax, solar energy electroplax are arranged on front side of cultivation box, and the storage being electrically connected with solar energy electroplax is arranged on the rack
Battery, battery are camera, supply unit, water pump energy supply.
2. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 1, characterized in that bottom plate and cultivation box are articulated and connected,
Openable bottom plate one end is equipped with convex block, is equipped with a pair of of latch in cultivation box bottom, the first lockable mechanism is arranged in latch
Between convex block.
3. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first lockable mechanism includes being fixed on kind
First for planting first trunnion in bottom portion, being articulated and connected with the first drive rod of the first trunnion articulated connection and the first drive rod
Connecting rod, the first locking rod for being articulated and connected with first connecting rod and being slidably connected with latch, in the first drive rod and the first trunnion
Between be equipped with torsional spring, the first locking rod protrudes into the locking hole on convex block under the action of torsional spring.
4. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 1, characterized in that supply unit includes disposed in parallel
One shell and second housing, the backplate being arranged between the first shell and second housing, setting are in the first shell and second housing
Between conveyer belt, the first conveying roller of support belt, the second conveying roller of support belt, the third of support belt it is defeated
Send roller, support belt the 4th conveying roller, conveyer belt is oriented to and is supported lower transition roller, conveyer belt is oriented to
With the upper transition roller of support, drive the driving mechanism of the first conveying roller.
5. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 4, characterized in that driving mechanism includes and the first conveying roller
First sprocket wheel of coaxial setting, the second sprocket wheel of setting coaxial with the second conveying roller, setting coaxial with third conveying roller third
Sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel of setting coaxial with the 4th conveying roller, the lower directive wheel of setting coaxial with lower transition roller and upper transition roller are total
The upper directive wheel of axis setting is arranged in first to fourth sprocket wheel, upper directive wheel, the chain between lower directive wheel, the first sprocket wheel by
Driving motor driving rotation.
6. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 1, characterized in that side lever is equipped on backplate, on side lever
Equipped with slide bar, gag lever post is arranged in slide bar end, and gag lever post is vertically arranged with slide bar；Guide rail is equipped on rear side of cultivation box, in guide rail
The limiting slot for being equipped with the sliding slot cooperated with sliding bar, being slidably connected with gag lever post.
7. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 6, characterized in that be equipped with second between slide bar and guide rail
Lockable mechanism, the second lockable mechanism include the lock device being fixed on guide rail, the slide plate being slidably arranged in lock device, are fixed on
Second drive of the second locking rod, the spring being arranged between slide plate and lock device inner wall and lock device articulated connection on slide plate
Lever, the second connecting rod being arranged between second drive rod one end and the first otic placode at the top of the second locking rod.
8. beans Salt resistant test device according to claim 4, characterized in that between the first shell and second housing
Equipped with the second otic placode, hingedly idler wheel is arranged in installation wheel bar, wheel bar end on the second otic placode, hingedly installs first on wheel bar
Strut hingedly installs second support bar on backplate, and hanging rod is hingedly installed in second support bar, and hanging plate is equipped on backplate,
The hook of hanging rod end protrudes into hanging plate.
9. beans Salt resistant test method, characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) solonchak of different salt contents is added in the cultivation box of Xiang Butong；
(2) legume crop of identical growing way is planted in different cultivation boxs；
(3) within the growth period of legume crop, the irrigation of same degree is carried out to the legume crop in cultivation box；
(4) Image Acquisition is periodically carried out to the legume crop in cultivation box by camera, the image of acquisition is uploaded to far in real time
Side monitors indoor monitoring host computer；Obtain legume crop to Solonchak's salts by observation legume crop growing way, completely filled fruit degree
The tolerance degree of content；
(5) in legume crop growth period, a certain amount of Nacl solution is added into cultivation box, is contained with the salinity improved in cultivation box
Amount, thereafter through the growing way of acquisition image viewing legume crop；
(6) after legume crop fruit maturation, solonchak is taken out out of cultivation box.
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