A kind of medical experiment test tube drying and sterilizing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical article technology, are specifically related to a kind of medical experiment test tube drying and sterilizing device.
Background technique
Test tube is very common instrument in chemical laboratory, the reaction vessel as a small amount of reagent is generally used for, normal
Using come the reactiveness of observing reagent when temperature or heating.In the development process for carrying out biological agent, often frequently make
With a large amount of test tubes, but test tube is having reagent residual after primary experiment, needs by being carefully cleaned and dried, even
It is that could continue to come into operation after sterilizing.
As the patent of Publication No. CN206514640U is related to a kind of drying and sterilizing device for test tube, including receiving
Case, test tube fixation kit, sterilization module, air-heater and exhaust pipe;Storage case includes rectangular made of being surrounded as four side plates
Framework, bottom plate and cover board, bottom plate include horizonal base plate and toe board panel;Test tube fixation kit includes test tube limit card board and test tube
Postive stop baffle, test tube limit card board are vertically fixed on toe board panel, test tube postive stop baffle be vertically fixed on horizonal base plate and tiltedly
To the interconnecting piece of bottom plate, it is provided with vertical card slot in test tube limit card board, vertical retaining groove is provided on test tube postive stop baffle, vertically
The both sides of retaining groove are respectively arranged with a bayonet baffle, and sterilization module includes more ultraviolet germicidal lamp tubes, ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube
It is vertically inserted on horizonal base plate, air-heater is fixed on side plate for the heat air delivery into storage case, one end peace of exhaust pipe
Side on side plate and close to cover board is arranged, and the other end of exhaust pipe is placed outside in air.
But above-mentioned apparatus there is problems in use: first, it cannot during being cleaned to test tube
Water in test tube is poured, leads to test tube after cleaning, water can be contained in test tube, causes to contain in test tube in drying
It is water stain, second, when carrying out drying sterilization to test tube, since test tube position is fixed, the dry heating degree of test tube is different, causes
Dry effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of medical experiment test tube drying and sterilizing devices, existing to solve
Having cannot pour the water in test tube during cleaning to test tube in technology and try since test tube position is fixed
The different technical problem of the dry heating degree of pipe.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of medical experiment test tube drying sterilizing
Device, including workbench, cleaning assembly, conveying assembly and dry component, the workbench are in be vertically arranged, the cleaning assembly
The top of workbench is set, and the top of workbench is arranged in the conveying assembly, and the cleaning assembly includes flip piece, movement
Part, several locating parts and several cleaning parts, the flip piece are arranged on conveying assembly, and the flip piece and conveying assembly slide
Cooperation, several locating parts are arranged on flip piece and are slidably matched with flip piece, and the top of the workbench is equipped with two
A symmetrically arranged mounting rack, the moving member are arranged on two mounting racks and are rotatably assorted with two mounting racks, Ruo Gansuo
State cleaning part be arranged on moving member, several cleaning parts are correspondingly arranged with flip piece, one end of the flip piece with it is defeated
Sending component is fixedly connected, and the dry component is arranged in the top of workbench and is located above conveying assembly, on the workbench
It is equipped with filtering grid close to one end of flip piece, the bottom of the filtering grid is equipped with the cover that gathers materials, and the bottom of the cover that gathers materials is set
There is the discharge nozzle communicated therewith, the side of the workbench is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting, and the lower section of discharge nozzle is arranged in the Material collecting box for harvesting.
Further, the conveying assembly includes feeder motor, belt pulley, rotating wheel, rotation seat and two sliding rails, and two
The sliding rail is symmetricly set on the top of workbench, and the feeder motor is disposed therein one end of a sliding rail, the belt
Wheel is arranged on the output shaft of feeder motor, and the rotation seat is disposed therein the other end of a sliding rail, the rotating wheel with
Rotation seat rotation connection, the rotating wheel and belt pulley are equipped with connecting band.
Further, the flip piece includes delivery board, returning face plate, overturns motor, rotation axis and rotate gear, described defeated
Plate is sent to be arranged on two sliding rails and be slidably matched with two sliding rails, the delivery board is equipped with the connection being firmly connected with it
Block, the link block are fixedly connected with connecting band, and the returning face plate is rotatablely connected by rotation axis and delivery board, the overturning electricity
The bottom of delivery board is arranged in machine, and the rotate gear is arranged in one end of rotation axis, sets on the output shaft of the overturning motor
There is the turning gear engaged with rotate gear, the returning face plate is equipped with the mounting groove for the installation of several locating parts.
Further, each locating part includes four adjustable springs and four limited blocks, is set on the returning face plate
There is the shifting chute for the installation of four adjustable springs, one end of four adjustable springs is fixedly connected with the side wall of shifting chute, Mei Gesuo
It states limited block one end of a corresponding adjustable spring is set and be fixedly connected, four limited blocks are arranged corresponding
In mounting groove.
Further, the moving member includes movable plate, sliding panel, two rotary screw rods and two mobile motors, and two
Rotary screw rod is symmetricly set on two mounting racks, and the both ends of each rotary screw rod connect with two mounting rack rotations respectively
It connects, two mobile motors are symmetricly set on the side of one of mounting rack, the output shaft point of two mobile motors
It is not fixedly connected with two rotary screw rods, the movable plate is arranged on two rotary screw rods, and the movable plate is equipped with and two
The threaded hole that a rotary screw rod is threadedly coupled, the movable plate are equipped with mobile cylinder, and the mobile cylinder is fixed with movable plate
Connection, described sliding panel one end are arranged in the bottom of movable plate and are slidably matched with movable plate, the side side wall of the sliding panel
It is equipped with fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the output end of mobile cylinder, the L-shaped setting of sliding panel.
Further, several cleaning parts are set in qually spaced on sliding panel, and each cleaning part includes cleaning
Motor and cleaning hairbrush roller, the cleaning motor is arranged on sliding panel and the output shaft of cleaning motor is arranged straight down, institute
The output shaft for stating cleaning motor is rotatably assorted with sliding panel, and the cleaning hairbrush roller is arranged on the output shaft of cleaning motor and position
In the bottom of sliding panel.
Further, the sliding panel is equipped with connecting tube, water inlet pipe and several sparge pipes, between several described sparge pipes etc.
Away from being arranged on sliding panel and the water outlet of several sparge pipes is arranged straight down, the connecting tube is arranged in several sparge pipes
Top and be connected with several sparge pipes, the water inlet pipe is arranged in connecting tube and is connected with connecting tube.
Further, the dry component include drying box, installing frame, oscillating motor, rotational sleeve, first connecting rod,
The top of drying box and the output shaft of oscillating motor is arranged in second connecting rod, multi-directional ball and shake fan, the oscillating motor
It is arranged straight down, the rotational sleeve is arranged on the output shaft of oscillating motor, and the installing frame is arranged in drying box
On portion's side wall, the multi-directional ball is arranged in the bottom of installing frame and is rotatablely connected with installing frame, one end of the first connecting rod
It is connect with multi-directional ball, the other end for shaking fan and first connecting rod being set, the L-shaped setting of the second connecting rod, institute
The one end for stating the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with rotational sleeve, and the other end of second connecting rod is arranged in first connecting rod
On.
Further, heat-generating pipe and two bactericidal lamps there are two being set on the side wall being equipped in the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
First, the present invention, after cleaning to several test tubes, overturning motor rotation drives turning gear rotation, and turning gear turns
Dynamic to drive rotate gear rotation, rotate gear rotation drives rotation axis rotation, and rotation axis rotation drives returning face plate on delivery board
Rotation, the waste water on several test tubes is poured on filtering grid, by after water is toppled in test tube, is conducive to the later period to examination
The drying of pipe and sterilization process.
Second, two heat-generating pipe work carry out the air of drying box to heating operation is carried out in drying box in the present invention
Heating, two bactericidal lamp work carry out sterilization process to several test tubes, and oscillating motor rotation drives rotational sleeve rotation, turning set
Cylinder rotation drives to be rotated on drying box, and rotational sleeve rotation drives the rotation of the second connecting rod, and the rotation of the second connecting rod drives the
One connecting rod is rotated on installing frame by multi-directional ball, and first connecting rod rotation, which drives, shakes fan rotation to the several of drying box
Operation is dried in test tube, and the hot wind of drying box is uniformly delivered on several test tubes, guarantees being heated evenly for each test tube.
Third, the present invention drives limited block mobile after several test tubes are placed on returning face plate, through four adjustable springs
Test tube is fixed in mounting groove, prevents test tube when clean and topple over the water in test tube, the position hair of test tube
Life is mobile and shifts, and influences the washing and cleaning operation to test tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view one of moving member of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view two of moving member of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view one of dry component of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view two of dry component of the invention.
Figure label are as follows:
Workbench 1, mounting rack 11, filtering grid 12, gather materials cover 13, discharge nozzle 14, Material collecting box for harvesting 15, cleaning assembly 2, flip piece
21, delivery board 211, link block 2111, returning face plate 212, mounting groove 2121, overturning motor 213, rotation axis 214, rotate gear
215, turning gear 216, moving member 22, movable plate 221, sliding panel 222, connecting tube 2221, water inlet pipe 2222, sparge pipe
2223, rotary screw rod 223, mobile motor 224, mobile cylinder 225, fixed block 226, locating part 23, adjustable spring 231, limit
Block 232, cleaning part 24 clean motor 241, cleaning hairbrush roller 242, conveying assembly 3, feeder motor 31, belt pulley 32, rotating wheel
33, rotation seat 34, sliding rail 35, connecting band 36, dry component 4, drying box 41, heat-generating pipe 411, bactericidal lamp 412, installing frame 42,
Oscillating motor 43, rotational sleeve 44, first connecting rod 45, the second connecting rod 46, multi-directional ball 47 shake fan 48.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9 it is found that the present invention provides a kind of medical experiment test tube drying and sterilizing device, including work
Platform 1, cleaning assembly 2, conveying assembly 3 and dry component 4, in being vertically arranged, the setting of cleaning assembly 2 exists the workbench 1
The top of workbench 1 is arranged in the top of workbench 1, the conveying assembly 3, and the cleaning assembly 2 includes flip piece 21, movement
Part 22, several locating parts 23 and several cleaning parts 24, the flip piece 21 are arranged on conveying assembly 3, the flip piece 21 with
Conveying assembly 3 is slidably matched, and several locating parts 23 are arranged on flip piece 21 and are slidably matched with flip piece 21, described
The top of workbench 1 is set there are two symmetrically arranged mounting rack 11, the moving member 22 be arranged on two mounting racks 11 and with
Two mounting racks 11 are rotatably assorted, and several cleaning parts 24 are arranged on moving member 22, several cleaning parts 24 with turn over
Turn part 21 to be correspondingly arranged, one end of the flip piece 21 is fixedly connected with conveying assembly 3, and the setting of dry component 4 is working
The top of platform 1 and it is located at the top of conveying assembly 3, is equipped with filtering grid 12, institute close to one end of flip piece 21 on the workbench 1
The bottom for stating filtering grid 12 is equipped with the cover 13 that gathers materials, and the bottom of the cover 13 that gathers materials is equipped with the discharge nozzle 14 communicated therewith, described
The side of workbench 1 is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting 15, and the lower section of discharge nozzle 14 is arranged in the Material collecting box for harvesting 15;It is sterilized to test tube
When, several test tubes are placed on flip piece 21, several test tubes are fixed on flip piece 21 by several locating parts 23, pass through shifting
Moving part 22 drives several rotations of cleaning part 24 to carry out cleaning, after cleaning to test tube, flip piece 21 to several test tubes
Rotation turns to the water in several test tubes on the filtering grid 12 on workbench 1, and waste water is filtered by filtering grid 12
Inflow is gathered materials in cover 13, and waste water is delivered in Material collecting box for harvesting 15 by discharge nozzle 14, passes through conveying after cleaning to test tube
Several test tubes on flip piece 21 are transferred on dry component 4 by component 3, and sterilization is dried to several test tubes in dry component 4
Operation.
The conveying assembly 3 include feeder motor 31, belt pulley 32, rotating wheel 33, rotation seat 34 and two sliding rails 35, two
A sliding rail 35 is symmetricly set on the top of workbench 1, and the feeder motor 31 is disposed therein one end of a sliding rail 35,
The belt pulley 32 is arranged on the output shaft of feeder motor 31, and the rotation seat 34 is disposed therein the another of a sliding rail 35
End, the rotating wheel 33 are rotatablely connected with rotation seat 34, and the rotating wheel 33 and belt pulley 32 are equipped with connecting band 36;It will try
After pipe is cleaned, the rotation of feeder motor 31 drives belt pulley 32 to rotate, and the rotation of belt pulley 32 passes through 36 turn driving wheel of connecting band
33 rotate on rotation seat 34, and the rotation of connecting band 36 drives flip piece 21 mobile, and it is right in dry component 4 that flip piece 21 is moved to
Several test tubes are dried and sterilization process.
The flip piece 21 includes delivery board 211, returning face plate 212, overturning motor 213, rotation axis 214 and rotate gear
215, the delivery board 211 is arranged on two sliding rails 35 and is slidably matched with two sliding rails 35, and the delivery board 211 is equipped with
The link block 2111 being firmly connected with it, the link block 2111 are fixedly connected with connecting band 36, and the returning face plate 212 is by turning
Moving axis 214 and delivery board 211 are rotatablely connected, and the bottom of delivery board 211, the rotate gear is arranged in the overturning motor 213
215 are arranged in one end of rotation axis 214, and the output shaft of the overturning motor 213 is equipped with the overturning engaged with rotate gear 215
Gear 216, the returning face plate 212 are equipped with the mounting groove 2121 for the installation of several locating parts 23;It is carried out clearly to several test tubes
After washing, the overturning rotation of motor 213 drives turning gear 216 to rotate, and the rotation of turning gear 216 drives rotate gear 215 to rotate, and turns
The rotation of moving gear 215 drives rotation axis 214 to rotate, and the rotation of rotation axis 214 drives returning face plate 212 to rotate on delivery board 211, will
Waste water on several test tubes is poured on filtering grid 12.
Each locating part 23 includes four adjustable springs 231 and four limited blocks 232, on the returning face plate 212
Equipped with the shifting chute for the installation of four adjustable springs 231, the fixed company of side wall of one end and shifting chute of four adjustable springs 231
It connects, one end that a corresponding adjustable spring 231 is arranged in each limited block 232 is fixedly connected, four limits
Position block 232 is arranged in corresponding mounting groove 2121;After several test tubes are placed on returning face plate 212, pass through four flexible bullets
Spring 231 drives the movement of limited block 232 that test tube is fixed in mounting groove 2121, prevents test tube from clean and in test tube
When water is toppled over, the position of test tube occurs mobile and shifts, and influences the washing and cleaning operation to test tube.
The moving member 22 includes movable plate 221,222, two rotary screw rods 223 of sliding panel and two mobile motors 224,
Two rotary screw rods 223 are symmetricly set on two mounting racks 11, and the both ends of each rotary screw rod 223 are pacified with two respectively
11 rotation connections are shelved, two mobile motors 224 are symmetricly set on the side of one of mounting rack 11, two shiftings
The output shaft of dynamic motor 224 is fixedly connected with two rotary screw rods 223 respectively, and the movable plate 221 is arranged in two rotation silks
On bar 223, the movable plate 221 is equipped with the threaded hole that is threadedly coupled with two rotary screw rods 223, on the movable plate 221
Equipped with mobile cylinder 225, the mobile cylinder 225 is fixedly connected with movable plate 221, and 222 one end of sliding panel setting is moving
It the bottom of movable plate 221 and is slidably matched with movable plate 221, the side side wall of the sliding panel 222 is equipped with fixed block 226, institute
It states fixed block 226 to be fixedly connected with the output end of mobile cylinder 225, the L-shaped setting of the sliding panel 222;Two mobile motors
224 rotations drive two rotary screw rods 223 to rotate on two mounting racks 11, and two rotations of rotary screw rod 223 drive movable plate
221 is mobile, and movable plate 221 is mobile to drive sliding panel 222 mobile, and sliding panel 222 is moved to the top of returning face plate 212, mobile
The work of cylinder 225 drives sliding panel 222 to slide on movable plate 221, and sliding panel 222 is mobile to drive several cleaning parts 24 to test tube
Carry out washing and cleaning operation.
Several cleaning parts 24 are set in qually spaced on sliding panel 222, and each cleaning part 24 includes cleaning electricity
Machine 241 and cleaning hairbrush roller 242, the cleaning motor 241 is arranged on sliding panel 222 and the output shaft of cleaning motor 241 is perpendicular
Straight down-set, the output shaft of the cleaning motor 241 is rotatably assorted with sliding panel 222, and the setting of cleaning hairbrush roller 242 exists
Clean on the output shaft of motor 241 and be located at the bottom of sliding panel 222;After several cleaning parts 24 are moved on test tube, clearly
Washing the rotation of motor 241 drives cleaning hairbrush roller 242 to rotate, and the rotation of cleaning hairbrush roller 242 carries out washing and cleaning operation to test tube.
The sliding panel 222 is equipped with connecting tube 2221, water inlet pipe 2222 and several sparge pipes 2223, several water sprays
Pipe 2223 is set in qually spaced on sliding panel 222 and the water outlet of several sparge pipes 2223 is arranged straight down, the connection
Pipe 2221 is arranged in the top of several sparge pipes 2223 and is connected with several sparge pipes 2223, and the setting of water inlet pipe 2222 exists
It is connected in connecting tube 2221 and with connecting tube 2221;Ejected wash water is cleaned by water inlet pipe 2222 water being delivered to connecting tube 2221
On, ejected wash water is delivered in several test tubes by connecting tube 2221 by several sparge pipes 2223, is had after water is delivered on test tube
Washing and cleaning operation is carried out to test tube conducive to cleaning hairbrush roller 242.
The dry component 4 includes drying box 41, installing frame 42, oscillating motor 43, rotational sleeve 44, first connecting rod
45, top and the swing of drying box 41 is arranged in the second connecting rod 46, multi-directional ball 47 and shake fan 48, the oscillating motor 43
The output shaft of motor 43 is arranged straight down, and the rotational sleeve 44 is arranged on the output shaft of oscillating motor 43, the installation
Frame 42 is arranged in the internal side wall of drying box 41, the multi-directional ball 47 be arranged in the bottom of installing frame 42 and with 42 turns of installing frame
Dynamic connection, one end of the first connecting rod 45 are connect with multi-directional ball 47, and the shake fan 48 is arranged in first connecting rod 45
The other end, the L-shaped setting of second connecting rod 46, one end of second connecting rod 46 and rotational sleeve 44 is fixed connects
It connects, the other end of second connecting rod 46 is arranged on first connecting rod 45;It will be on returning face plate 212 by conveying assembly 3
After several test tubes are delivered in drying box 41, the rotation of oscillating motor 43 drives rotational sleeve 44 to rotate, and rotational sleeve 44 rotates band
It moves and is rotated on drying box 41, the rotation of rotational sleeve 44 drives the rotation of the second connecting rod 46, and the rotation of the second connecting rod 46 drives the
One connecting rod 45 is rotated on installing frame 42 by multi-directional ball 47, and the rotation of first connecting rod 45, which drives, shakes the rotation of fan 48 to dry
Operation is dried in several test tubes of dry case 41.
Heat-generating pipe 411 and two bactericidal lamps 412 there are two being set on the side wall being equipped in the drying box 41;Two heat-generating pipes
411 work heat the air of drying box 41 to heating operation is carried out in drying box 41, two work pair of bactericidal lamp 412
Several test tubes carry out sterilization process.
In the use of the present invention, being driven after several test tubes are placed on returning face plate 212 by four adjustable springs 231
Test tube is fixed in mounting groove 2121 by the movement of limited block 232, prevents test tube from cleaning carrying out and inclining to the water in test tube
When, the position of test tube occurs mobile and shifts, and influences the washing and cleaning operation to test tube, and two mobile motors 224 rotate band
Dynamic two rotary screw rods 223 rotate on two mounting racks 11, and two rotations of rotary screw rod 223 drive movable plate 221 mobile, move
Movable plate 221 is mobile to drive sliding panel 222 mobile, sliding panel 222 is moved to the top of returning face plate 212, mobile cylinder 225 works
Sliding panel 222 is driven to slide on movable plate 221, sliding panel 222 is mobile to drive several cleaning parts 24 to be moved to several test tubes
Top, ejected wash water are cleaned by water inlet pipe 2222 and water are delivered in connecting tube 2221, and connecting tube 2221 passes through several sparge pipes
2223 are delivered to ejected wash water in several test tubes, are conducive to cleaning hairbrush roller 242 after water is delivered on test tube and carry out to test tube
Washing and cleaning operation cleans the rotation of motor 241 and cleaning hairbrush roller 242 is driven to rotate, and test tube is cleaned in the rotation of cleaning hairbrush roller 242
Operation, after cleaning to test tube, the overturning rotation of motor 213 drives turning gear 216 to rotate, and turning gear 216 rotates band
Turn moving gear 215 rotates, and the rotation of rotate gear 215 drives rotation axis 214 to rotate, and the rotation of rotation axis 214 drives returning face plate 212
It is rotated on delivery board 211, the waste water on several test tubes is poured on filtering grid 12, waste water is carried out by filtering grid 12
Filtering, which flows into, gathers materials in cover 13, and waste water is delivered in Material collecting box for harvesting 15 by discharge nozzle 14, and the rotation of feeder motor 31 drives belt
32 rotation of wheel, the rotation of belt pulley 32 are rotated on rotation seat 34 by 36 turn driving wheel 33 of connecting band, and the rotation of connecting band 36 drives
Delivery board 211 moves on two sliding rails 35, and delivery board 211 is moved in drying box 41, the rotation band turn of oscillating motor 43
Moving sleeve 44 rotates, and the rotation of rotational sleeve 44 drives to be rotated on drying box 41, and the rotation of rotational sleeve 44 drives the second connecting rod
46 rotations, the rotation of the second connecting rod 46 drive first connecting rod 45 to rotate on installing frame 42 by multi-directional ball 47, the first connection
The rotation of bar 45 drives the shake rotation of fan 48 that operation is dried to several test tubes of drying box 41, two during drying
Heat-generating pipe 411 works to heating operation is carried out in drying box 41, heats to the air of drying box 41, two bactericidal lamps 412
Work carries out sterilization process to several test tubes and is moved several test tubes by conveying assembly 3 after test tube is cleaned and sterilized
Out outside drying box 41, several test tubes are taken out from returning face plate 212.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.