CN110319672B

CN110319672B - Dry sterilizing equipment of test tube for medical treatment experiments

Info

Publication number: CN110319672B
Application number: CN201910637877.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范力宏; 陈志湘
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2019-07-15
Filing date: 2019-07-15
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-15
Also published as: CN110319672A

Abstract

The invention discloses a test tube drying and sterilizing device for medical experiments, which belongs to the technical field of medical supplies and comprises a workbench, a cleaning assembly, a conveying assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench, the conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench, the cleaning assembly comprises a turnover part, a moving part, a plurality of limiting parts and a plurality of cleaning parts, the turnover part is arranged on the conveying assembly, the limiting parts are all arranged on the turnover part, the moving part is arranged on two mounting frames, the cleaning parts are arranged on the moving part, one end of the turnover part is fixedly connected with the conveying assembly, and the drying assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench. According to the invention, the first connecting rod rotates to drive the shaking fan to rotate to dry a plurality of test tubes of the drying box, so that hot air in the drying box is uniformly conveyed to the test tubes, and uniform heating of each test tube is ensured.

Description

Dry sterilizing equipment of test tube for medical treatment experiments

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a test tube drying and sterilizing device for medical experiments.

Background

The test tube is a very common instrument in a chemical laboratory, and is generally used as a reaction container for a small amount of reagents, and is used at normal temperature or under heating to observe the reaction state of the reagents. In the development process of biological agents, a large number of test tubes are frequently used, but the test tubes have reagent residues after one experiment, and need to be carefully cleaned, dried and even sterilized before being put into use.

For example, patent publication No. CN206514640U relates to a drying and sterilizing device for test tubes, which comprises a containing box, a test tube fixing component, a sterilizing component, a hot air blower and an exhaust pipe; the containing box comprises a square frame body formed by encircling four side plates, a bottom plate and a cover plate, wherein the bottom plate comprises a horizontal bottom plate and an inclined bottom plate; the fixed subassembly of test tube includes the spacing cardboard of test tube and test tube limit baffle, the vertical fixing of the spacing cardboard of test tube is on the slant bottom plate, the vertical connecting portion of fixing at horizontal bottom plate and slant bottom plate of test tube limit baffle, be provided with vertical draw-in groove on the spacing cardboard of test tube, be provided with vertical groove on the test tube limit baffle, the both sides of vertical groove are provided with a bayonet socket baffle respectively, sterilization assembly includes many ultraviolet germicidal tube, the vertical cartridge of ultraviolet germicidal tube is on horizontal bottom plate, the air heater is fixed and is used for to holding the incasement and carry hot-blastly on the curb plate, the one end of blast pipe is installed on the curb plate and is close to one side setting of apron.

However, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: first, can not empty out the water in the test tube at the in-process that carries out the washing to the test tube, lead to the test tube can contain water in the washing back, lead to can contain water stain in the test tube when drying, the second, when drying the sterilization to the test tube, because test tube rigidity, the dry degree of being heated of test tube is different, leads to dry effect not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a test tube drying and sterilizing device for medical experiments, which aims to solve the technical problems that water in a test tube cannot be poured out in the process of cleaning the test tube and the test tube is dried and heated to different degrees because the position of the test tube is fixed in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a test tube drying and sterilizing device for medical experiments comprises a workbench, a cleaning assembly, a conveying assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the workbench is vertically arranged, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench, the conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench, the cleaning assembly comprises a turnover part, a moving part, a plurality of limiting parts and a plurality of cleaning parts, the turnover part is arranged on the conveying assembly, the turnover part is in sliding fit with the conveying assembly, the limiting parts are all arranged on the turnover part and are in sliding fit with the turnover part, two symmetrically arranged mounting frames are arranged at the top of the workbench, the moving part is arranged on the two mounting frames and is in rotating fit with the two mounting frames, a plurality of cleaning parts are arranged on the moving part and are all arranged corresponding to the turnover part, one end of the turnover part is fixedly connected with the conveying assembly, the drying component sets up at the top of workstation and is located the conveying component top, the one end that is close to upset piece on the workstation is equipped with the filtration grid, the bottom of filtering the grid is equipped with the cover that gathers materials, the bottom of gathering materials the cover be equipped with rather than the discharging pipe of intercommunication, the side of workstation is equipped with the case that gathers materials, the case that gathers materials sets up the below at the discharging pipe.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a belt pulley, a rotating wheel, a rotating seat and two sliding rails, the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench, the conveying motor is arranged at one end of one of the sliding rails, the belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor, the rotating seat is arranged at the other end of one of the sliding rails, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, and a connecting belt is arranged on the rotating wheel and the belt pulley.

Further, the upset piece includes delivery board, returning face plate, upset motor, axis of rotation and rotating gear, the delivery board set up on two slide rails and with two slide rail sliding fit, be equipped with on the delivery board rather than fixed connection's connecting block, connecting block and connecting band fixed connection, the returning face plate passes through the axis of rotation and is connected with the delivery board rotation, the upset motor sets up the bottom at the delivery board, rotating gear sets up the one end at the axis of rotation, be equipped with the upset gear with rotating gear meshing on the output shaft of upset motor, be equipped with the mounting groove that supplies a plurality of locating parts installation on the returning face plate.

Furthermore, every the locating part all includes four expanding spring and four stoppers, be equipped with the shifting chute that supplies four expanding spring installations on the returning face plate, the one end of four expanding spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of shifting chute, every the stopper sets up the one end fixed connection at an expanding spring rather than corresponding, four the stopper sets up in the mounting groove that corresponds.

Further, the moving member comprises a moving plate, a sliding plate, two rotating screw rods and two moving motors, the two rotating screw rods are symmetrically arranged on the two mounting frames, two ends of each rotating screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the two mounting frames, the two moving motors are symmetrically arranged on one side of one of the mounting frames, output shafts of the two moving motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two rotating screw rods, the moving plate is arranged on the two rotating screw rods, threaded holes in threaded connection with the two rotating screw rods are arranged on the moving plate, a moving cylinder is arranged on the moving plate and fixedly connected with the moving plate, one end of the sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate and is in sliding fit with the moving plate, and a fixed block is arranged on the side wall of one side of the sliding plate, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the output end of the movable cylinder, and the sliding plate is arranged in an L shape.

Furthermore, a plurality of cleaning parts are arranged on the sliding plate at equal intervals, each cleaning part comprises a cleaning motor and a cleaning brush roller, the cleaning motors are arranged on the sliding plate, the output shafts of the cleaning motors are vertically and downwards arranged, the output shafts of the cleaning motors are in running fit with the sliding plate, and the cleaning brush rollers are arranged on the output shafts of the cleaning motors and located at the bottom of the sliding plate.

Further, be equipped with connecting pipe, inlet tube and a plurality of spray pipe on the sliding plate, it is a plurality of the spray pipe is equidistant to be set up on the sliding plate and the equal vertical downward setting of delivery port of a plurality of spray pipes, the connecting pipe setting is just linked together with a plurality of spray pipes at the top of a plurality of spray pipes, the inlet tube setting is just linked together with the connecting pipe on the connecting pipe.

Further, the drying component includes drying cabinet, installing frame, swing motor, rotates sleeve, head rod, second connecting rod, universal ball and waves the fan, swing motor sets up the vertical downward setting of output shaft at the top of drying cabinet and swing motor, it sets up on swing motor's output shaft to rotate the sleeve, the installing frame sets up on the inside lateral wall of drying cabinet, universal ball sets up in the bottom of installing frame and rotates with the installing frame to be connected, the one end and the universal ball of head rod are connected, wave the fan setting at the other end of head rod, the second connecting rod is the setting of L type, the one end and the rotation sleeve fixed connection of second connecting rod, the other end setting of second connecting rod is on the head rod.

Furthermore, the side wall arranged in the drying oven is provided with two heating tubes and two sterilizing lamps.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, after a plurality of test tubes are cleaned, the overturning motor rotates to drive the overturning gear to rotate, the overturning gear rotates to drive the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the overturning plate to rotate on the conveying plate, waste water on the plurality of test tubes is poured onto the filtering grids, and after the water in the test tubes is poured, the later-stage drying and sterilization operation on the test tubes is facilitated.

Secondly, two heating tubes in the drying box are used for heating the inside of the drying box, the air in the drying box is heated, two sterilizing lamps are used for sterilizing a plurality of test tubes, the swing motor rotates to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, the rotating sleeve rotates to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate on the drying box, the rotating sleeve rotates to drive the second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod rotates to drive the first connecting rod to rotate on the mounting frame through the universal ball, the first connecting rod rotates to drive the shaking fan to rotate to dry the plurality of test tubes of the drying box, the hot air in the drying box is uniformly conveyed to the plurality of test tubes, and the fact that each test tube is uniformly heated is guaranteed.

Thirdly, after the test tubes are placed on the turnover plate, the four telescopic springs drive the limiting blocks to move to fix the test tubes in the mounting grooves, and therefore the test tubes are prevented from moving and shifting when being cleaned and water in the test tubes is poured, and cleaning operation of the test tubes is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of a moving member according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the moving member of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of the drying assembly of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the drying assembly of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

a workbench 1, a mounting frame 11, a filter grid 12, a collecting cover 13, a discharging pipe 14, a collecting box 15, a cleaning assembly 2, a turnover part 21, a conveying plate 211, a connecting block 2111, a turnover plate 212, a mounting groove 2121, a turnover motor 213, a rotating shaft 214, a rotating gear 215, a turnover gear 216, a moving part 22, a moving plate 221, a sliding plate 222, a connecting pipe 2221, a water inlet pipe 2222, a water spray pipe 2223, a rotating screw rod 223, a moving motor 224, a moving cylinder 225, a fixed block 226, a limiting part 23, a telescopic spring 231, a limiting block 232, a cleaning part 24, a cleaning motor 241, a cleaning brush roller 242, a conveying assembly 3, a conveying motor 31, a belt pulley 32, a rotating wheel 33, a rotating seat 34, a sliding rail 35, a connecting belt 36, a drying assembly 4, a drying box 41, a heating pipe 411, a germicidal lamp 412, a mounting frame 42, a swinging motor 43, a rotating sleeve, universal ball 47, shaking fan 48.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a test tube drying and sterilizing device for medical experiments, which comprises a workbench 1, a cleaning assembly 2, a conveying assembly 3 and a drying assembly 4, wherein the workbench 1 is vertically arranged, the cleaning assembly 2 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the conveying assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the cleaning assembly 2 comprises a turnover part 21, a moving part 22, a plurality of limiting parts 23 and a plurality of cleaning parts 24, the turnover part 21 is arranged on the conveying assembly 3, the turnover part 21 is in sliding fit with the conveying assembly 3, the plurality of limiting parts 23 are all arranged on the turnover part 21 and are in sliding fit with the turnover part 21, two symmetrically arranged mounting frames 11 are arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the moving part 22 is arranged on the two mounting frames 11 and is in rotating fit with the two mounting frames 11, the plurality of cleaning parts 24 are arranged on the mounting frame 22, the cleaning parts 24 are all arranged corresponding to the overturning part 21, one end of the overturning part 21 is fixedly connected with the conveying component 3, the drying component 4 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and is positioned above the conveying component 3, one end, close to the overturning part 21, of the workbench 1 is provided with a filtering grid 12, the bottom of the filtering grid 12 is provided with an aggregate cover 13, the bottom of the aggregate cover 13 is provided with a discharge pipe 14 communicated with the aggregate cover, the side of the workbench 1 is provided with an aggregate box 15, and the aggregate box 15 is arranged below the discharge pipe 14; when disinfecting to the test tube, put a plurality of test tubes on upset piece 21, fix a plurality of test tubes on upset piece 21 through a plurality of locating parts 23, drive a plurality of washing 24 through moving member 22 and rotate and carry out cleaning work to a plurality of test tubes, after wasing the test tube, upset piece 21 rotates on the water in a plurality of test tubes rotates the filtration grid 12 on workstation 1, waste water filters through filtration grid 12 and flows into in the cover 13 that gathers materials, carry waste water to the case 15 that gathers materials in through discharging pipe 14, transfer to drying assembly 4 through a plurality of test tubes that conveying assembly 3 will overturn on the piece 21 after wasing the test tube, drying assembly 4 carries out the dry sterilization operation to a plurality of test tubes.

The conveying assembly 3 comprises a conveying motor 31, a belt pulley 32, a rotating wheel 33, a rotating seat 34 and two sliding rails 35, the two sliding rails 35 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the conveying motor 31 is arranged at one end of one of the sliding rails 35, the belt pulley 32 is arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor 31, the rotating seat 34 is arranged at the other end of one of the sliding rails 35, the rotating wheel 33 is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 34, and a connecting belt 36 is arranged on the rotating wheel 33 and the belt pulley 32; after cleaning the test tubes, the conveying motor 31 rotates to drive the belt pulley 32 to rotate, the belt pulley 32 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 33 to rotate on the rotating seat 34 through the connecting belt 36, the connecting belt 36 rotates to drive the overturning part 21 to move, and the overturning part 21 is moved into the drying component 4 to dry and sterilize the test tubes.

The overturning part 21 comprises a conveying plate 211, an overturning plate 212, an overturning motor 213, a rotating shaft 214 and a rotating gear 215, wherein the conveying plate 211 is arranged on two sliding rails 35 and is in sliding fit with the two sliding rails 35, a connecting block 2111 fixedly connected with the conveying plate 211 is arranged on the conveying plate 211, the connecting block 2111 is fixedly connected with a connecting belt 36, the overturning plate 212 is rotatably connected with the conveying plate 211 through the rotating shaft 214, the overturning motor 213 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying plate 211, the rotating gear 215 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 214, an overturning gear 216 meshed with the rotating gear 215 is arranged on an output shaft of the overturning motor 213, and a mounting groove 2121 for mounting a plurality of limiting parts 23 is arranged on the overturning plate 212; after cleaning a plurality of test tubes, the overturning motor 213 rotates to drive the overturning gear 216 to rotate, the overturning gear 216 rotates to drive the rotating gear 215 to rotate, the rotating gear 215 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, the rotating shaft 214 rotates to drive the overturning plate 212 to rotate on the conveying plate 211, and waste water on the plurality of test tubes is poured onto the filter grid 12.

Each limiting member 23 comprises four telescopic springs 231 and four limiting blocks 232, a moving groove for mounting the four telescopic springs 231 is formed in the turnover plate 212, one end of each of the four telescopic springs 231 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving groove, each limiting block 232 is arranged at one end of one corresponding telescopic spring 231 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting block 232, and the four limiting blocks 232 are arranged in the corresponding mounting grooves 2121; after putting a plurality of test tubes on returning face plate 212, drive stopper 232 through four expanding spring 231 and remove and fix the test tube in mounting groove 2121, prevent that the test tube from wasing and when empting the water in the test tube, the position of test tube takes place to remove and takes place the skew, and the influence is to the washing operation of test tube.

The moving member 22 includes a moving plate 221, a sliding plate 222, two rotating screws 223 and two moving motors 224, the two rotating screws 223 are symmetrically arranged on the two mounting frames 11, two ends of each rotating screw 223 are rotatably connected with the two mounting frames 11, the two moving motors 224 are symmetrically arranged on one side of one of the mounting frames 11, output shafts of the two moving motors 224 are fixedly connected with the two rotating screws 223, the moving plate 221 is arranged on the two rotating screws 223, the moving plate 221 is provided with threaded holes in threaded connection with the two rotating screws 223, the moving plate 221 is provided with a moving cylinder 225, the moving cylinder 225 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 221, one end of the sliding plate 222 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 221 and is in sliding fit with the moving plate 221, a fixing block 226 is arranged on one side wall of the sliding plate 222, the fixed block 226 is fixedly connected with the output end of the moving cylinder 225, and the sliding plate 222 is arranged in an L shape; the two moving motors 224 rotate to drive the two rotating screw rods 223 to rotate on the two mounting frames 11, the two rotating screw rods 223 rotate to drive the moving plate 221 to move, the moving plate 221 moves to drive the sliding plate 222 to move, the sliding plate 222 is moved to the position above the turnover plate 212, the moving cylinder 225 works to drive the sliding plate 222 to slide on the moving plate 221, and the sliding plate 222 moves to drive the plurality of cleaning pieces 24 to clean the test tube.

The cleaning pieces 24 are arranged on the sliding plate 222 at equal intervals, each cleaning piece 24 comprises a cleaning motor 241 and a cleaning brush roller 242, the cleaning motor 241 is arranged on the sliding plate 222, an output shaft of the cleaning motor 241 is vertically arranged downwards, the output shaft of the cleaning motor 241 is in rotating fit with the sliding plate 222, and the cleaning brush rollers 242 are arranged on the output shaft of the cleaning motor 241 and are positioned at the bottom of the sliding plate 222; after moving a plurality of cleaning members 24 to the test tubes, the cleaning motor 241 rotates to drive the cleaning brush roller 242 to rotate, and the cleaning brush roller 242 rotates to perform cleaning operation on the test tubes.

The sliding plate 222 is provided with a connecting pipe 2221, a water inlet pipe 2222 and a plurality of spray pipes 2223, the plurality of spray pipes 2223 are arranged on the sliding plate 222 at equal intervals, the water outlets of the plurality of spray pipes 2223 are all vertically arranged downwards, the connecting pipe 2221 is arranged at the top of the plurality of spray pipes 2223 and is communicated with the plurality of spray pipes 2223, and the water inlet pipe 2222 is arranged on the connecting pipe 2221 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 2221; wash water and carry water to connecting pipe 2221 through inlet tube 2222 washing on, connecting pipe 2221 will wash water and carry a plurality of test tubes through a plurality of spray pipes 2223 in, be favorable to wasing brush roller 242 and wash the operation to the test tube after carrying water to the test tube.

The drying assembly 4 comprises a drying box 41, a mounting frame 42, a swing motor 43, a rotating sleeve 44, a first connecting rod 45, a second connecting rod 46, a universal ball 47 and a shaking fan 48, the swing motor 43 is arranged at the top of the drying box 41 and the output shaft of the swing motor 43 is arranged vertically downwards, the rotating sleeve 44 is provided on an output shaft of the swing motor 43, the mounting frame 42 is provided on an inner side wall of the drying cabinet 41, the universal ball 47 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 42 and is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 42, one end of the first connecting rod 45 is connected with the universal ball 47, the shaking fan 48 is provided at the other end of the first connecting rod 45, the second connecting rod 46 is provided in an L-shape, one end of the second connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 44, and the other end of the second connecting rod 46 is arranged on the first connecting rod 45; carry a plurality of test tubes on the returning face plate 212 to the drying cabinet 41 back in through conveying assembly 3, swing motor 43 rotates and drives rotation sleeve 44 and rotate, rotation sleeve 44 rotates and drives and rotate on drying cabinet 41, rotation sleeve 44 rotates and drives second connecting rod 46 and rotate, second connecting rod 46 rotates and drives head rod 45 and rotates on installing frame 42 through universal ball 47, head rod 45 rotates and drives and wave fan 48 and rotate a plurality of test tubes to drying cabinet 41 and carry out drying operation.

Two heating tubes 411 and two sterilizing lamps 412 are arranged on the side wall arranged in the drying box 41; the two heating tubes 411 are operated to heat the inside of the drying box 41, and to heat the air in the drying box 41, and the two sterilizing lamps 412 are operated to sterilize the plurality of test tubes.

When the test tube cleaning device is used, after a plurality of test tubes are placed on the turnover plate 212, the four extension springs 231 drive the limiting blocks 232 to move to fix the test tubes in the mounting grooves 2121, so that when the test tubes are cleaned and water in the test tubes is poured, the positions of the test tubes are prevented from moving and shifting, and cleaning operation on the test tubes is influenced, the two moving motors 224 rotate to drive the two rotating screw rods 223 to rotate on the two mounting frames 11, the two rotating screw rods 223 rotate to drive the moving plate 221 to move, the moving plate 221 moves to drive the sliding plate 222 to move, the sliding plate 222 moves to the upper side of the turnover plate 212, the moving cylinder 225 works to drive the sliding plate 222 to slide on the moving plate 221, the sliding plate 222 moves to drive the plurality of cleaning pieces 24 to move to the upper sides of the plurality of test tubes, cleaning water is conveyed to the connecting tubes 2221 through the water inlet tube 2222, the connecting tubes 2221, after water is conveyed to test tubes, the cleaning brush roller 242 is beneficial to cleaning the test tubes, the cleaning motor 241 rotates to drive the cleaning brush roller 242 to rotate, the cleaning brush roller 242 rotates to clean the test tubes, after the test tubes are cleaned, the overturning motor 213 rotates to drive the overturning gear 216 to rotate, the overturning gear 216 rotates to drive the rotating gear 215 to rotate, the rotating gear 215 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, the rotating shaft 214 rotates to drive the overturning plate 212 to rotate on the conveying plate 211, waste water in a plurality of test tubes is poured onto the filtering grids 12, the waste water is filtered by the filtering grids 12 and flows into the collecting cover 13, the waste water is conveyed into the collecting box 15 through the discharging pipe 14, the conveying motor 31 rotates to drive the belt pulley 32 to rotate, the belt pulley 32 rotates to rotate on the rotating seat 34 through the rotating wheel 33 of the connecting belt 36, and the connecting belt 36 rotates to drive the conveying plate 211 to move, move delivery board 211 to the drying cabinet 41 in, swing motor 43 rotates and drives rotation sleeve 44 and rotate, rotation sleeve 44 rotates and drives and rotate on drying cabinet 41, rotation sleeve 44 rotates and drives second connecting rod 46 and rotate, second connecting rod 46 rotates and drives head rod 45 and rotate on installing frame 42 through universal ball 47, head rod 45 rotates and drives and wave fan 48 and rotate a plurality of test tubes to drying cabinet 41 and carry out drying operation, heat the operation in drying cabinet 41 in two heating tube 411 work of dry in-process, heat the air of drying cabinet 41, two bactericidal lamp 412 work are to a plurality of test tubes operation of disinfecting, after wasing and disinfecting the test tube, shift out a plurality of test tubes outside drying cabinet 41 through transport assembly 3, take out a plurality of test tubes from returning face plate 212.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry sterilizing equipment of test tube for medical treatment experiments, includes workstation (1), washs subassembly (2), delivery module (3) and dry subassembly (4), workstation (1) is vertical setting, wash subassembly (2) and set up at the top of workstation (1), delivery module (3) set up at the top of workstation (1), wash subassembly (2) including upset piece (21), moving member (22), a plurality of locating part (23) and a plurality of washing piece (24), upset piece (21) sets up on delivery module (3), upset piece (21) and delivery module (3) sliding fit, a plurality of locating part (23) all set up on upset piece (21) and with upset piece (21) sliding fit, the top of workstation (1) is equipped with two mounting bracket (11) that the symmetry set up, the one end and the delivery module (3) fixed connection of upset piece (21), the drying component (4) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) and is positioned above the conveying component (3), a filtering grid (12) is arranged at one end, close to the overturning part (21), of the workbench (1), a material collecting cover (13) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering grid (12), a discharging pipe (14) communicated with the material collecting cover (13) is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting cover (13), a material collecting box (15) is arranged at the side of the workbench (1), and the material collecting box (15) is arranged below the discharging pipe (14);

the method is characterized in that:

the moving parts (22) are arranged on the two mounting racks (11) and are in running fit with the two mounting racks (11), the cleaning parts (24) are arranged on the moving parts (22), and the cleaning parts (24) are arranged corresponding to the turning parts (21);

the moving part (22) comprises a moving plate (221), a sliding plate (222), two rotating screw rods (223) and two moving motors (224), the two rotating screw rods (223) are symmetrically arranged on the two mounting frames (11), two ends of each rotating screw rod (223) are respectively rotatably connected with the two mounting frames (11), the two moving motors (224) are symmetrically arranged on one side of one mounting frame (11), output shafts of the two moving motors (224) are respectively fixedly connected with the two rotating screw rods (223), the moving plate (221) is arranged on the two rotating screw rods (223), threaded holes in threaded connection with the two rotating screw rods (223) are formed in the moving plate (221), a moving cylinder (225) is arranged on the moving plate (221), the moving cylinder (225) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (221), one end of the sliding plate (222) is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (221) and is in sliding fit with the moving plate (221), a fixed block (226) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the sliding plate (222), the fixed block (226) is fixedly connected with the output end of the movable air cylinder (225), and the sliding plate (222) is arranged in an L shape;

the cleaning parts (24) are arranged on the sliding plate (222) at equal intervals, each cleaning part (24) comprises a cleaning motor (241) and a cleaning brush roller (242), the cleaning motor (241) is arranged on the sliding plate (222), an output shaft of the cleaning motor (241) is vertically arranged downwards, the output shaft of the cleaning motor (241) is in rotating fit with the sliding plate (222), and the cleaning brush rollers (242) are arranged on the output shaft of the cleaning motor (241) and are positioned at the bottom of the sliding plate (222);

the sliding plate (222) is provided with a connecting pipe (2221), a water inlet pipe (2222) and a plurality of water spraying pipes (2223), the plurality of water spraying pipes (2223) are arranged on the sliding plate (222) at equal intervals, water outlets of the plurality of water spraying pipes (2223) are vertically arranged downwards, the connecting pipe (2221) is arranged at the top of the plurality of water spraying pipes (2223) and communicated with the plurality of water spraying pipes (2223), and the water inlet pipe (2222) is arranged on the connecting pipe (2221) and communicated with the connecting pipe (2221);

when the test tubes are cleaned, the test tubes are respectively fixed on the turnover plate (212) through the limiting pieces (23), the two moving motors (224) work to drive the two rotating screw rods (223) to rotate on the two mounting frames (11), the two rotating screw rods (223) rotate to drive the moving plate (221) to move, and the moving plate (221) moves to drive the sliding plate (222) to move above the turnover plate (212); the movable air cylinder (225) works to drive the sliding plate (222) to slide on the movable plate (221), the sliding plate (222) moves to drive the cleaning pieces (24) to move to the upper parts of the test tubes, cleaning water is cleaned through the water inlet pipe (2222) and conveyed to the connecting pipe (2221), the connecting pipe (2221) conveys the cleaning water into the test tubes through the water spray pipes (2223), the cleaning motor (241) rotates to drive the cleaning brush roller (242) to rotate, and the cleaning brush roller (242) rotates to clean the test tubes;

the conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying motor (31), a belt pulley (32), a rotating wheel (33), a rotating seat (34) and two sliding rails (35), the two sliding rails (35) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the conveying motor (31) is arranged at one end of one of the sliding rails (35), the belt pulley (32) is arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor (31), the rotating seat (34) is arranged at the other end of one of the sliding rails (35), the rotating wheel (33) is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (34), and a connecting belt (36) is arranged on the rotating wheel (33) and the belt pulley (32);

the turnover part (21) comprises a conveying plate (211), a turnover plate (212), a turnover motor (213), a rotating shaft (214) and a rotating gear (215), the conveying plate (211) is arranged on the two slide rails (35) and is in sliding fit with the two slide rails (35), the conveying plate (211) is provided with a connecting block (2111) fixedly connected with the conveying plate, the connecting block (2111) is fixedly connected with a connecting belt (36), the turnover plate (212) is rotatably connected with the conveying plate (211) through a rotating shaft (214), the overturning motor (213) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying plate (211), the rotating gear (215) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (214), an output shaft of the overturning motor (213) is provided with an overturning gear (216) meshed with the rotating gear (215), the overturning plate (212) is provided with a mounting groove (2121) for mounting a plurality of limiting pieces (23);

each limiting piece (23) comprises four telescopic springs (231) and four limiting blocks (232), a moving groove for mounting the four telescopic springs (231) is formed in the turnover plate (212), one end of each telescopic spring (231) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving groove, each limiting block (232) is arranged at one end of one corresponding telescopic spring (231) and fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting block, and the four limiting blocks (232) are arranged in corresponding mounting grooves (2121);

the drying component (4) comprises a drying box (41), a mounting frame (42), a swing motor (43), a rotating sleeve (44), a first connecting rod (45), a second connecting rod (46), a universal ball (47) and a shaking fan (48), wherein the swing motor (43) is arranged at the top of the drying box (41) and an output shaft of the swing motor (43) is vertically and downwards arranged, the rotating sleeve (44) is arranged on an output shaft of the swing motor (43), the mounting frame (42) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box (41), the universal ball (47) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (42) and is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (42), one end of the first connecting rod (45) is connected with the universal ball (47), the shaking fan (48) is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod (45), and the second connecting rod (46) is arranged in an L shape, one end of the second connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (44), and the other end of the second connecting rod (46) is arranged on the first connecting rod (45).

2. The drying and sterilizing device for the test tube for the medical experiment according to claim 1, wherein: two heating tubes (411) and two sterilizing lamps (412) are arranged on the side wall arranged in the drying box (41).