CN110314060B - Surgical operation fixing device - Google Patents

Surgical operation fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110314060B
CN110314060B CN201910732142.XA CN201910732142A CN110314060B CN 110314060 B CN110314060 B CN 110314060B CN 201910732142 A CN201910732142 A CN 201910732142A CN 110314060 B CN110314060 B CN 110314060B
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operating table
telescopic rod
bearing plate
roller
fixing device
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CN110314060A (en
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申剑
杨婧
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical operation fixing device, which comprises a bed body and an operation incision fixing device capable of being fixed on the edge of the bed body; the bed body comprises a bottom plate, an operating table bearing plate is fixedly supported on the bottom plate through a support column, a bearing groove is formed in the operating table bearing plate along the length direction, and an operating table moving plate is borne in the bearing groove; the operating table body is divided into the operating table bearing plate and the operating table moving plate, and is mainly used for facilitating the movement of a patient; and the mounting position of the operation incision fixing device and the fixing angle of the operation incision are both adjustable, so that the support of the operation incisions in different directions can be realized.

Description

Surgical operation fixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical operation fixing device.
Background
In the process that a patient needs to be transferred from an operating table to a transfer trolley and then to a sickbed in a surgical operation, the patient needs to be lifted by hands onto the transfer trolley or lifted off from the transfer trolley, secondary infection and injury can be brought to the patient, and the operation is labor-consuming; the transfer trolley used at present is a special medical vehicle for transferring patients from beds to beds and transferring patients from an operating table to a ward and from an ambulance, is used in all hospitals at present and is necessary medical equipment of the hospitals; the existing medical rehabilitation transfer vehicle has certain disadvantages in use, firstly, the existing medical rehabilitation transfer vehicle mostly adopts a steel wire rope for lifting, the lifting height position is not accurately controlled, and the service life is relatively short;
the patent with publication number CN 110051485A discloses an intelligent medical rehabilitation transfer vehicle, when in use, a user lays a preset type coil cloth on an operating table in advance, after the operation is finished, the user controls the transfer vehicle to the upper part of the operating table, then, a stepping motor in a screw rod assembly is started, a hammock assembly is put down to the equal height position of the operating table, the preset coil cloth is fixed on a rotating shaft in the hammock assembly, the motor in a motor box rotates forwards to realize the tightening of the coil cloth, after the hammock assembly is lifted to a proper position, the user can move a patient from the operating table to a hospital ward, a lifting screw rod is adopted to replace a traditional steel wire rope, the lifting height position of the hammock assembly is accurately controlled, the automation degree is higher, the user starts a speed reducing motor before the hospital bed, under the driving of the speed reducing motor, a screw rod assembly is opened to push outwards, so that a movable vehicle frame pushes outwards in a linear slide rail, when the distance between the movable supports of the square tubes is larger than the width of the sickbed, a user can stride the whole transfer trolley over the sickbed to convey a patient to the position right above the sickbed, then the user starts the motor in the motor box to rotate reversely to realize the loosening of the rolled cloth, and places the patient on the sickbed, the whole process is simple to operate, the patient is transferred without being lifted by hands, the danger of secondary infection and injury to the patient is avoided, and the labor is saved; however, the structure of the transfer trolley is complex, and the patient needs to be lifted, so that certain danger exists in the operation;
in addition, in the surgical operation, generally, after a doctor is required to cut skin muscles, the muscles can contract, the doctor needs to expand an operation incision by using an operation draw hook, the skin muscles are respectively drawn to two sides by using the draw hook, so the operation visual field can be exposed, and people who come from the draw hook in the general operation can quickly get tired due to carelessness and incapability of moving for a long time, generally, people who are drawn during the operation can be replaced by the draw hook, so the workload of the doctor is increased, the operation time is prolonged, and meanwhile, the pain time of a patient can be prolonged. The patent with publication number CN 108992106A discloses a spinal surgery fixing device, including waveing the subassembly, it sets up on fixed subassembly, wave subassembly and fixed subassembly and rotate the connection, the separator assembly sets up on waveing the subassembly, separator assembly and the subassembly normal running fit that waves, wave the subassembly through rotating and rotate and drive separator assembly and rotate, separator assembly carries out the separation support with the skin that opens through the scalpel on the human trunk. However, the structure is complex and the flexibility is low.
In summary, further improvements in the above aspects are needed for surgical fixation devices.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a surgical fixing device is provided, which comprises a bed body and a surgical incision fixing device capable of being fixed on the edge of the bed body; the bed body comprises a bottom plate, an operating table bearing plate is fixedly supported on the bottom plate through a support column, a bearing groove is formed in the operating table bearing plate along the length direction, and an operating table moving plate is borne in the bearing groove; a plurality of groups of second rollers are arranged on the side edge below the operating table moving plate, and the operating table moving plate can slide in the bearing groove of the operating table bearing plate through the plurality of groups of second rollers; an operation cavity is arranged on one side edge of the operating table bearing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the operation cavity, a plurality of groups of limiting rods are arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the positions of the second rollers, a limiting groove is formed between each group of limiting rods, and the width of the limiting groove is matched with the diameter of the second rollers; the position of the limiting groove comprises a locking position and an unlocking position, the rotating shaft is rotated clockwise, the limiting groove reaches the limiting position, and the limiting groove is clamped on the front side and the rear side of the second roller at the limiting position so as to limit the second roller; the rotating shaft is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting groove reaches an unlocking position, and when the limiting groove is located at the unlocking position, the limiting groove releases the second roller, and the second roller can drive the operating table moving plate to slide relative to the operating table bearing plate; the edge of the left side and the right side of the operating table bearing plate is provided with the operation incision fixing device, and the installation position of the operation incision fixing device and the fixed angle of the operation incision are both adjustable.
Furthermore, the operation incision fixing device comprises a side edge hoop which can be tightly fixed on the operating table bearing plate, a vertical telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly arranged above the hoop, a transverse telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the vertical telescopic rod, a supporting hook for supporting the operation incision is arranged at the end part of the transverse telescopic rod far away from the vertical telescopic rod, the supporting hook is connected with a hand wheel penetrating through the transverse telescopic rod, and the working angle of the supporting hook can be adjusted through the hand wheel; the hoop can slide along the side edge of the operating table bearing plate to adjust the installation position of the operation incision fixing device when being installed, and a first fastening screw is arranged on the side wall of the hoop so as to fasten the hoop on the side edge of the operating table bearing plate; the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod are respectively provided with a second fastening screw and a third fastening screw so as to adjust the height and the extension length of the supporting hook; and a fourth fastening screw is arranged at the position, corresponding to the hand wheel, of the end part of the transverse telescopic rod so as to fix the hand wheel and the adjusting angle of the support hook.
Furthermore, the tip of pivot is provided with the handle, the handle is worn out from operating the chamber, just the handle with the pivot is passed through the pin joint and is articulated, so that the handle is collapsible.
Furthermore, the end wall of the end part of the handle is connected with the rotating shaft, a limiting protrusion is arranged on the end wall, corresponding to the limiting protrusion, of the operating cavity, a groove is formed in the inner wall, and when the operating cavity is located at the locking position and the unlocking position, the limiting protrusion is matched with the groove in the inner wall of the operating cavity, so that locking of the locking position and the unlocking position is achieved.
Furthermore, a sliding rail is arranged on the bearing groove, and the second roller can move along the sliding rail.
Further, a first roller is arranged below the bottom plate and used for moving a bed body of the surgical operation fixing device; and a foot locking piece is arranged on the first roller and can control the motion and locking state of the first roller.
Has the advantages that:
1. firstly, the operating table body is split into the operating table bearing plate and the operating table moving plate, and the operating table bearing plate and the operating table moving plate are mainly used for facilitating the movement of a patient. When the end parts of the two beds are butted together, the operating table moving plate bearing the patient can easily slide to the bed body for operation from the front bed body, so that the physical strength of medical care and the pain of the patient are reduced to a great extent.
2. The invention is provided with the operating table moving plate limiting device, and can realize the conversion between a locking position and an unlocking position, thereby meeting the requirements of sliding and fixing the operating table moving plate; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a handle which penetrates out of the operating cavity, and the handle is hinged with the rotating shaft through a hinge joint so as to be foldable;
the end wall of the end part of the rotating shaft connected with the handle is provided with a limiting bulge which can limit the groove to accurately reach a locking position and an unlocking position;
3. in addition, the mounting position of the surgical incision fixing device and the fixing angle of the surgical incision can be adjusted. When the anchor ear is installed, the anchor ear can slide along the side edge of the bearing plate of the operating table to adjust the installation position of the operation incision fixing device, and the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod are respectively provided with a second fastening screw and a third fastening screw so as to adjust the height and the extension length of the supporting hook; the installation position of the operation incision fixing device is adjusted through the arrangement of the hoop, the vertical telescopic rod and the transverse telescopic rod;
the operation incision fixing device is arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the operating table bearing plate, the supporting hooks are connected with the hand wheel penetrating through the transverse telescopic rod, the working angle of the supporting hooks can be adjusted through the hand wheel, and the operation incisions in different directions can be supported.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the bed of the surgical fastening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an operating table moving plate position limiting device of the surgical fixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a surgical incision fixation device of the surgical fixation device of the present invention;
a base plate 1; an operating table bearing plate 2; an operating table moving plate 3; a first roller 4; an operating chamber 5; a receiving groove 6; a second roller 7; a rotating shaft 8; a limiting rod 9; a limiting groove 10; a handle 11; a hinge point 12; a limiting bulge 13; a hoop 14; a vertical telescopic rod 15; a transverse telescopic rod 16; a support hook 17; a hand wheel 18; a fourth fastening screw 19; a third fastening screw 20; a second fastening screw 21; a first fastening screw 22.
Detailed Description
A surgical operation fixing device comprises a bed body and an operation incision fixing device which can be fixed on the edge of the bed body; the bed body comprises a bottom plate 1, an operating table bearing plate 2 is fixedly supported on the bottom plate 1 through supporting columns, a bearing groove 6 is formed in the operating table bearing plate 2 along the length direction, and an operating table moving plate 3 is borne in the bearing groove 6; a plurality of groups of second rollers 7 are arranged on the side edge below the operating table moving plate 3, and the operating table moving plate 3 can slide in the receiving groove 6 of the operating table receiving plate 2 through the plurality of groups of second rollers 7; an operation cavity 5 is formed in the edge of one side of the operating table bearing plate 2, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted in the operation cavity 5, a plurality of groups of limiting rods 9 are arranged on the rotating shaft 8 corresponding to the positions of the second rollers 7, limiting grooves 10 are formed between the limiting rods 9, and the width of each limiting groove 10 is matched with the diameter of the second roller 7; the position of the limiting groove 10 comprises a locking position and an unlocking position, the rotating shaft 8 is rotated clockwise, the limiting groove 10 reaches the limiting position, and when the limiting position is reached, the limiting groove 10 is clamped at the front side and the rear side of the second roller 7 to limit the second roller 7; the rotating shaft 8 is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting groove 10 reaches an unlocking position, when the unlocking position is reached, the limiting groove 10 releases the second roller 7, and the second roller 7 can drive the operating table moving plate 3 to slide relative to the operating table bearing plate 2; the edges of the left side and the right side of the operating table bearing plate 2 are provided with an operation incision fixing device, and the installation position of the operation incision fixing device and the fixing angle of the operation incision are both adjustable.
The operation incision fixing device comprises a hoop 14 which can be tightly fixed on the side edge of the operating table bearing plate 2, a vertical telescopic rod 15 is vertically and fixedly arranged above the hoop 14, a transverse telescopic rod 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the vertical telescopic rod 15, a supporting hook 17 for supporting an operation incision is arranged at the end part of the transverse telescopic rod 16 far away from the vertical telescopic rod 15, the supporting hook 17 is connected with a hand wheel 18 penetrating through the transverse telescopic rod 16, and the working angle of the supporting hook 17 can be adjusted through the hand wheel 18; when the hoop 14 is installed, the hoop can slide along the side edge of the operating table bearing plate 2 to adjust the installation position of the operation incision fixing device, and a first fastening screw 22 is arranged on the side wall of the hoop 14 to fasten the hoop 14 on the side edge of the operating table bearing plate 2; the vertical telescopic rod 15 and the horizontal telescopic rod 16 are respectively provided with a second fastening screw 21 and a third fastening screw 20 so as to adjust the height and the extension length of the support hook; a fourth fastening screw 19 is arranged at the end of the transverse telescopic rod 16 corresponding to the hand wheel to fix the angle of adjustment of the hand wheel and the support hook.
The end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a handle 11, the handle 11 penetrates out of the operating cavity 5, and the handle 11 is hinged with the rotating shaft 8 through a hinge point 12 so that the handle 11 can be folded.
The end wall of the end part of the rotating shaft 8 connected with the handle 11 is provided with a limiting bulge 13, the inner wall of the operation cavity 5 corresponding to the limiting bulge 13 is provided with a groove, and when the end wall is located at a locking position and an unlocking position, the limiting bulge 13 is matched with the groove on the inner wall of the operation cavity 5 to lock the locking position and the unlocking position.
The bearing groove 6 is provided with a slide rail, and the second roller 7 can move along the slide rail.
A first roller 4 is arranged below the bottom plate 1 and used for moving a bed body of the surgical operation fixing device; and be provided with foot latch fitting on first gyro wheel 4, the motion and the locking state of first gyro wheel 4 can be controlled to the foot latch fitting.
Firstly, the operating table body is divided into an operating table bearing plate 2 and an operating table moving plate 3, and the operating table bearing plate is mainly used for facilitating the movement of a patient. When the end parts of the two beds are butted together, the operating table moving plate 3 bearing the patient can easily slide to the bed body for operation from the front bed body, so that the physical strength for medical care and the pain of patients are reduced to a great extent.
The invention is provided with the operating table moving plate limiting device, and can realize the conversion between a locking position and an unlocking position, thereby meeting the requirements of the sliding and fixing of the operating table moving plate 3; the end part of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a handle 11, the handle 11 penetrates out of the operating cavity 5, and the handle 11 is hinged with the rotating shaft 8 through a hinge point 12 so as to enable the handle 11 to be foldable;
a limiting bulge 13 is arranged on the end wall of the end part of the rotating shaft 8 connected with the handle 11, and can limit the groove 10 to accurately reach a locking position and an unlocking position;
in addition, the mounting position of the surgical incision fixing device and the fixing angle of the surgical incision can be adjusted. When the anchor ear 14 is installed, the anchor ear can slide along the side edge of the operating table bearing plate 2 to adjust the installation position of the operation incision fixing device, and the vertical telescopic rod 15 and the horizontal telescopic rod 16 are respectively provided with a second fastening screw 21 and a third fastening screw 20 to adjust the height and the extension length of the supporting hook; the installation position of the operation incision fixing device is adjusted through the arrangement of the hoop, the vertical telescopic rod and the transverse telescopic rod;
the operation incision fixing device is arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the operating table bearing plate 2, the supporting hooks 17 are connected with hand wheels 18 penetrating through the transverse telescopic rods 16, the working angles of the supporting hooks 17 can be adjusted through the hand wheels 18, and the operation incisions in different directions can be supported.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A surgical fixation device, comprising: comprises a bed body and an operation incision fixing device which can be fixed on the edge of the bed body; the bed body comprises a bottom plate (1), an operating table bearing plate (2) is fixedly supported on the bottom plate (1) through a support column, a bearing groove (6) is formed in the operating table bearing plate (2) along the length direction, and an operating table moving plate (3) is borne in the bearing groove (6); a plurality of groups of second rollers (7) are arranged on the side edge below the operating table moving plate (3), and the operating table moving plate (3) can slide in the bearing groove (6) of the operating table bearing plate (2) through the plurality of groups of second rollers (7); an operation cavity (5) is arranged at the edge of one side of the operating table bearing plate (2), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably mounted in the operation cavity (5), a plurality of groups of limiting rods (9) are arranged on the rotating shaft (8) corresponding to the positions of the second rollers (7), a limiting groove (10) is formed between each group of limiting rods (9), and the width of the limiting groove (10) is matched with the diameter of the second rollers (7); the position of the limiting groove (10) comprises a locking position and an unlocking position, the rotating shaft (8) is rotated clockwise, the limiting groove (10) reaches the limiting position, and the limiting groove (10) is clamped at the front side and the rear side of the second roller (7) when the limiting position is reached, so that the second roller (7) is limited; the rotating shaft (8) is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting groove (10) reaches an unlocking position, when the unlocking position is reached, the limiting groove (10) releases the second roller (7), and the second roller (7) can drive the operating table moving plate (3) to slide relative to the operating table bearing plate (2); the edges of the left side and the right side of the operating table bearing plate (2) are provided with the operation incision fixing devices, and the installation positions of the operation incision fixing devices and the operation incision fixing angles are adjustable;
the operation incision fixing device comprises a side edge hoop (14) which can be tightly arranged on the operating table bearing plate (2), a vertical telescopic rod (15) is vertically and fixedly arranged above the hoop (14), a transverse telescopic rod (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the vertical telescopic rod (15), a supporting hook (17) for supporting an operation incision is arranged at the end part of the transverse telescopic rod (16) far away from the vertical telescopic rod (15), the supporting hook (17) is connected with a hand wheel (18) penetrating through the transverse telescopic rod (16), and the working angle of the supporting hook (17) can be adjusted through the hand wheel (18); when the hoop (14) is installed, the hoop can slide along the side edge of the operating table bearing plate (2) to adjust the installation position of the operation incision fixing device, and a first fastening screw (22) is arranged on the side wall of the hoop (14) to fasten the hoop (14) on the side edge of the operating table bearing plate (2); the vertical telescopic rod (15) and the horizontal telescopic rod (16) are respectively provided with a second fastening screw (21) and a third fastening screw (20) so as to adjust the height and the extension length of the supporting hook; a fourth fastening screw (19) is arranged at the end part of the transverse telescopic rod (16) corresponding to the hand wheel so as to fix the angle adjustment of the hand wheel and the support hook;
a handle (11) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (8), the handle (11) penetrates out of the operation cavity (5), and the handle (11) is hinged with the rotating shaft (8) through a hinge point (12) so that the handle (11) can be folded;
the pivot (8) are connected be provided with spacing arch (13) on the end wall of the tip of handle (11), operation chamber (5) with be provided with the recess on the corresponding inner wall of spacing arch (13), when being in latched position and unblock position, spacing arch (13) and the recess cooperation on operation chamber (5) inner wall realize the locking to latched position and unblock position.
2. The surgical fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the bearing groove (6) is provided with a sliding rail, and the second roller (7) can move along the sliding rail.
3. The surgical fixation device of claim 1, wherein: a first roller (4) is arranged below the bottom plate (1) and used for moving a bed body of the surgical operation fixing device; and a foot locking piece is arranged on the first roller (4), and can control the motion and the locking state of the first roller (4).
CN201910732142.XA 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Surgical operation fixing device Active CN110314060B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910732142.XA CN110314060B (en) 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Surgical operation fixing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910732142.XA CN110314060B (en) 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Surgical operation fixing device

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CN110314060B true CN110314060B (en) 2021-10-15

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CN111419607A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-17 孙作永 Novel operating table for cardiothoracic surgery
CN111839963A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-30 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Movable spinal surgery support platform
CN112904055B (en) * 2021-02-25 2024-03-15 东莞依美电感元件有限公司 High-efficiency common-differential mode integrated inductor
CN115024932B (en) * 2022-04-24 2024-06-25 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Special bed of robot operation

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JPH11197197A (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-27 Toshiba Iyou System Engineering Kk Patient transfer device
WO2007052179A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. A trolley for transporting a patient and a patient handling system
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