CN110306924A - A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its fire-fighting operation method - Google Patents
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its fire-fighting operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110306924A CN110306924A CN201910580272.6A CN201910580272A CN110306924A CN 110306924 A CN110306924 A CN 110306924A CN 201910580272 A CN201910580272 A CN 201910580272A CN 110306924 A CN110306924 A CN 110306924A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- ladder
- fighting
- folding
- collapsible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/52—Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members
- E06C1/56—Rope or chain ladders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
- E06C9/14—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with non-rigid longitudinal members, e.g. rope or chain ladders, ladders of the lazy-tongs type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its fire-fighting operation method, the collapsible aerial ladder system includes the fire fighting unit of every layer of setting, can be mutually locked to form coherent fire-fighting ladder access between adjacent fire fighting unit；The fire fighting unit includes cavity, folds ladder device, locking system and trigger device, and the folding ladder device is arranged in cavity, and the locking system is used to control the folding for folding ladder device, and the trigger device and locking system control connect.The beneficial effect is that: aerial ladder system provided by the invention forms the escape ladder access for leading to ground by relay mode, channel height is consistent with story height, it is not limited by single folding ladder device length, single fire fighting unit is small in size, is mounted on the outside of building, it is not take up space, it does not affect the appearance, folds ladder device and started by electrodynamic type trigger device, it is easy to open, development rate is fast, is conducive to quickly form escape and rescue trunk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its disappear
Anti- operation method.
Background technique
House is the basic place of human survival and life, and the important symbol of reflection human development and quality of life.
Different houses gives different life feelings, while also closely bound up with the physical and mental health of people.With the progress of the mankind, society
Meeting and expanding economy, requirement of the mankind to living conditions is higher and higher, and house also the more is built the more high, builds in particular with urbanization
If rapid development, the people for flowing to urban work and life is more and more, and urban land resource is fewer and fewer, and the high level in city is built
Build it is not only higher and higher, it is also more and more.The characteristics of due to traditional skyscraper, the Lift & Stairs in building are just at fire hair
The straight channel of fire spreading when raw, once fire occurs for somewhere in building, pyrotechnics is often up altered by stair, so that high-storey
People can not escape from stair, directly affect the safety of entire building, and evacuating personnel, rescue and fire extinguishing are extremely difficult.
Currently, also there are many relevant reports, for example, the patent No. in order to solve high-rise building fire fighting problem
CN2010105759640 discloses a kind of security against fire ladder access, includes main fire-fighting space and auxiliary fire-fighting space, and main fire-fighting is empty
Between separated between auxiliary fire-fighting space by divider wall, main fire-fighting is spatially provided with main fire-fighting ladder access, assists fire-fighting space
On be tiltedly installed with multiple auxiliary fire-fighting ladder accesses, the upper end entrance of auxiliary fire-fighting ladder access is connected to corresponding floor aisle, isolation
Wall is provided with multiple communicating doors, and the lower end outlet of auxiliary fire-fighting ladder access is connected by communicating door with main fire-fighting ladder access, and adjacent two
Closed downlink passageway for fire apparatus is formed between a auxiliary fire-fighting ladder access, when a fire, pyrotechnics is difficult to through closed downlink fire-fighting
Channel spreads into downwards main fire-fighting space, so that main fire-fighting space is formed the safe escape space without pyrotechnics, people can be from building
Layer aisle enters auxiliary fire-fighting ladder access, and is escaped with life and limb by main fire-fighting ladder access, and rescue personnel can quickly reach each floor and carry out
Calamity of going out rescue work.But that not only structure is complicated is at high cost for this fire-fighting structure, but also since setting can occupy interior indoors
Construction area.In addition similar to a kind of fire-fighting rack convenient to use disclosed in patent No. CN201811446672X, folding can be passed through
Storage is realized and is sealed, without occupying big quantity space, but its demand for being unable to satisfy any story height, also it is not easy out
It opens, development rate is slow, is unfavorable for the demand of racing against time at fire-fighting moment.In addition patent No. CN2018206200698 discloses one
The antitheft fire-fighting rack planting the dual-purpose apparatus of anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack and being made from it, the window of floor is mounted on as anti-theft net
On, it is under normal circumstances anti-theft net, when fire emergency occurs, becomes a kind of and contour fire-fighting rack in house, this
Kind of structure is not take up space, is able to satisfy the use of more story heights, and can a kind of two kinds of use states of structure, but it is under normal conditions
Moment is present in window, influences the appearance in house, influences the visual field of indoor occupant, is not suitable for for having aesthetic is similar to write
Use in word building building.
Therefore, there is no a kind of fire-fighting rack, can to meet development rate simultaneously fast at present, is easy to open, height long enough,
And it is able to satisfy the demand of building beauty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention one aims to overcome that at least one defect (deficiency) of the above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of collapsible
Aerial ladder system at present takes up a large area fire water system of high-rise building equipment for solving, and development rate is slow, and height is not
It is enough, it also will affect beautiful problem.
Another is designed to provide a kind of fire-fighting operation method of collapsible aerial ladder system, realizes any in high building
The security against fire of position starts, and quickly forms fire-fighting ladder access, and escape personnel can according to circumstances escape to ground or balcony, it is ensured that personnel
Fast-escape, while outdoor rescue personnel can rapidly enter live fire fighting and rescue.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system, for the fire-fighting of high-rise building, the collapsible aerial ladder system includes
Position side having an open structure, adjacent fire-fighting list is arranged in floor in the fire fighting unit of every layer of setting, the fire fighting unit
Coherent fire-fighting ladder access can be complemented each other to form between member；The fire fighting unit include cavity, fold ladder device, locking system and
Trigger device, the folding ladder device are arranged in cavity, and the locking system is used to control the folding for folding ladder device, described
Trigger device and locking system control connect.
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system provided by the invention, under normal circumstances, the fire fighting unit is accommodated in appearance
Intracavitary, the shell of cavity can not influence the beauty of building according to the appearance characteristics adaptive change of building；Each fire-fighting list
The length of folding ladder device in member is only the height of first floor, starts the fire fighting unit at first floor, all fire-fighting lists in the building
Member can be all activated, and be connected to each other between upper and lower fire fighting unit and ultimately formed a whole fire-fighting ladder access towards ground.The present invention
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system provided connects to form one towards ground with relay mode when fire behavior occurs
Escape ladder access, the height in channel is consistent with story height, is not limited by single folding ladder device length, can meet multilayer simultaneously
The use demand of escape personnel in building, single fire fighting unit is small in size, is mounted on the outside of building, is not take up space, does not influence
Beauty folds ladder device and is started by electrodynamic type trigger device, and easy to open, development rate is fast, is conducive to quickly to be formed lifesaving and leads to
Road.
Further, the collapsible aerial ladder system further includes master control triggering system, master control triggering system with
All trigger device control connections.In the present invention, setting master control triggers system and may be implemented between the fire fighting unit of multiple floors
It is linked, realizes one-touch quick start.
Further, the ladder device that folds includes the folding rope ladder for climbing of escaping, and the length of rope ladder is adjacent two
The distance between fire fighting unit.It folds rope ladder and is easy storage, save floor occupying area, effectively reduce the volume of cavity, avoid influencing
Facade.
Further, the netted channel for folding ladder device and further including with folding rope ladder cooperation, the netted channel are used
In preventing escape personnel from falling.The present invention considers that when great fire behavior occurs, escape personnel is usually relatively more flurried, and folds
Ladder device does not have any protective device, setting and the netted channel for folding rope ladder cooperation can protect escape personnel's fast-escape
During avoid falling, arrive safely ground.
Further, the locking system setting is openable and closable door open/close structure in cavity bottom.Specifically, flat
Under normal state, the folding ladder device is accommodated in cavity, and door open/close structure is closed state, when fire behavior occurs, the lock
Locking apparatus is activated, and door open/close structure is opened, and is folded ladder device expansion and is stretched out.
Further, the collapsible aerial ladder system further includes the fire-fighting guide rail of every layer of setting, the fire-fighting guide rail
It is arranged between adjacent fire fighting unit, for providing expansion channel for the folding ladder device.To avoid the folding ladder device
Expanded position not just, can not achieve effective docking of adjacent folds ladder device, and fire-fighting track is arranged so that fold ladder device according to
Fire-fighting guide rail is arranged in addition, it is to be easy to rock that rope ladder, which scatters, when the folding ladder device is using rope ladder is folded in track expansion
It is possible to prevente effectively from the shaking of rope ladder.Specifically, the fire-fighting guide rail is arranged on the outside of building, fire-fighting rail length is adjacent
The distance between two fire fighting units.It should be noted that the fire-fighting guide rail of first layer setting leads directly to ground.
Further, the roof of skyscraper is equipped with fire fighting unit, which can be with the fire-fighting list in attic floor
Member is connected.Specifically, the side of every layer of window of building, balcony or other similar hatch frame position is arranged in the fire fighting unit
The side of guardrail is arranged in side, the fire fighting unit at roof, and the present invention is also provided with fire fighting unit in the roof of skyscraper, occurs
When fire behavior, start the aerial ladder system, can be formed directly in the escape route for leading directly to roof from ground, escape personnel can root
Ground or roof are arrived according to the selection escape of live fire behavior, selectivity is strong, and secure safety is higher.
Further, the collapsible aerial ladder system further includes filling with the alarm of trigger device control connection
It sets, the warning device includes combined aural and visual alarm and auto-dial unit.Specifically, the auto-dial unit can be dialled directly
Number arrive residential security management control centre or neighbouring fire-fighting center, in this way can someone start aerial ladder system after, phase
Pass personnel know in time, prepare counter-measure as early as possible.Warning device is arranged in the present invention, once someone starts pair in any floor
Fire fighting unit is answered, warning device can be started, played a warning role, so that the resident of other floors predicts danger in advance, so as to
It escapes ahead of time, while neighbouring Fire Escape personnel can also be reminded to come to the rescue as early as possible.
It is a further object to provide a kind of fire-fighting operation method of collapsible aerial ladder system, the foldings
Formula aerial ladder system further includes master control triggering system, and the master control triggering system and the control of all trigger devices connect；It is high-rise
The roof of building is equipped with fire fighting unit, which can connect with the fire fighting unit in attic floor, when fire behavior occurs, is located at
The escape personnel of any floor starts this layer of trigger device can open all fire fighting units in same unit, upper and lower fire-fighting simultaneously
Unit is interconnected to form one of bottom surface to the fire-fighting ladder access of roof.
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system provided by the invention is, it can be achieved that security against fire in any floor of skyscraper
Starting can directly form ground and go directly the fire-fighting ladder access of roof balcony, escape personnel can according to circumstances select to escape to ground or
Balcony, it is ensured that personnel safety escape, while outdoor rescue personnel can rapidly enter scene and carry out fire extinguishing and sue and labour.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system, for the fire-fighting of high-rise building, the collapsible aerial ladder system includes
The fire fighting unit of every layer of setting can complement each other to form coherent fire-fighting ladder access between upper and lower fire fighting unit；The fire fighting unit
Including cavity, ladder device, locking system and trigger device are folded, the folding ladder device is arranged in cavity, the locking dress
It sets for controlling the folding for folding ladder device, the trigger device and locking system control connect.The collapsible aerial ladder
System can connect the escape ladder access to be formed and lead to balcony from ground with relay mode, and escape personnel can according to circumstances escape to ground
Or balcony, the collapsible aerial ladder system suitability is strong, and security reliability is higher；The height and story height one of escape ladder access
It causes, is not limited by single folding ladder device length, the use demand of escape personnel in multi-story, single fire-fighting can be met simultaneously
Unit volume is small, is mounted on the outside of building, is not take up space, does not affect the appearance, and folds ladder device by electrodynamic type trigger device
Starting, easy to open, development rate is fast, is conducive to quickly form escape and rescue trunk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that heretofore described collapsible aerial ladder system is mounted on the schematic diagram on floor.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after heretofore described collapsible aerial ladder system expansion.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing of the present invention only for illustration, is not considered as limiting the invention.It is following in order to more preferably illustrate
Embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；For art technology
For personnel, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system is present embodiments provided, for the fire-fighting of high-rise building, institute
The fire fighting unit 10 that collapsible aerial ladder system includes every layer of setting is stated, the fire fighting unit 10, which is arranged in floor to have, to be opened
The position side of mouth structure can complement each other to form coherent fire-fighting ladder access between adjacent fire fighting unit 10；The fire fighting unit
10 include cavity, folding ladder device 11, locking system and trigger device, and the folding ladder device 11 is arranged in cavity, described
Locking system is used to control the folding for folding ladder device 11, and the trigger device and locking system control connect.
A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system provided by the invention connects to be formed with relay mode when fire behavior occurs
One leads to the escape ladder access on ground, and the height in channel is consistent with story height, not by the single limit for folding 11 length of ladder device
System, can meet the use demand of escape personnel in multi-story, single fire fighting unit 10 is small in size, is mounted on outside building simultaneously
Side is not take up space, does not affect the appearance, and folds ladder device 11 and is started by electrodynamic type trigger device, easy to open, development rate
Fastly, be conducive to quickly form escape and rescue trunk.
Further, the collapsible aerial ladder system further includes master control triggering system, master control triggering system with
All trigger device control connections.
Further, the ladder device 11 that folds includes the folding rope ladder for climbing of escaping, and the length of rope ladder is adjacent
The distance between two fire fighting units.
Further, the netted channel for folding ladder device 11 and further including with folding rope ladder cooperation, the netted channel
For avoiding escape personnel from falling.
Further, the locking system setting is openable and closable door open/close structure in cavity bottom.Specifically, flat
Under normal state, the folding ladder device 11 is accommodated in cavity, and door open/close structure is closed state, described when fire behavior occurs
Locking system is activated, and door open/close structure is opened, and is folded the expansion of ladder device 11 and is stretched out.
Further, the collapsible aerial ladder system further includes the fire-fighting guide rail of every layer of setting, the fire-fighting guide rail
It is arranged between adjacent fire fighting unit 10, for providing expansion channel for the folding ladder device 11.To avoid the folding ladder
11 expanded position of device just, not can not achieve effective docking of adjacent folds ladder device 11, fire-fighting track be arranged, so that folding ladder
Device 11 is unfolded according to track.Specifically, the side of every layer of window of building, the fire-fighting guide rail is arranged in the fire fighting unit
Position between adjacent two fire fighting unit 10 is set.
Further, the roof of skyscraper is equipped with fire fighting unit 10, which can be with the fire-fighting in attic floor
Unit 10 is connected.Specifically, the side of guardrail is arranged in the fire fighting unit 10 at roof.
Further, the collapsible aerial ladder system further includes filling with the alarm of trigger device control connection
It sets, the warning device includes combined aural and visual alarm and auto-dial unit.
It is a further object to provide a kind of fire-fighting operation method of collapsible aerial ladder system, the foldings
Formula aerial ladder system further includes master control triggering system, and the master control triggering system and the control of all trigger devices connect；It is high-rise
The roof of building is equipped with fire fighting unit 10, which can connect with the fire fighting unit 10 in attic floor, and fire behavior occurs
When, all fire fighting units in same unit can be opened simultaneously by starting this layer of trigger device positioned at the escape personnel of any floor
10, adjacent fire fighting unit 10 is interconnected to form one of bottom surface to the fire-fighting ladder access of roof.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention example, and
It is not the restriction to a specific embodiment of the invention.It is all made within the spirit and principle of claims of the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system, the fire-fighting for high-rise building, which is characterized in that the collapsible aerial ladder
System includes the fire fighting unit of every layer of setting, and position side having an open structure, phase is arranged in floor in the fire fighting unit
Coherent fire-fighting ladder access can be complemented each other to form between adjacent fire fighting unit；
The fire fighting unit includes cavity, folds ladder device, locking system and trigger device, and the folding ladder device setting is being held
Intracavitary, the locking system is used to control the folding for folding ladder device, and the trigger device and locking system control connect.
2. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collapsible aerial ladder
System further includes master control triggering system, and the master control triggering system and the control of all trigger devices connect.
3. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the folding ladder device includes
For the folding rope ladder for climbing of escaping, the length of rope ladder is the distance between adjacent two fire fighting unit.
4. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the folding ladder device also wraps
The netted channel for including and folding rope ladder cooperation, the netted channel is for preventing escape personnel from falling.
5. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking system setting exists
Cavity bottom is openable and closable door open/close structure.
6. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collapsible aerial ladder
System further includes the fire-fighting guide rail of every layer of setting, and the fire-fighting guide rail is arranged between adjacent fire fighting unit, for being the folding
Folded ladder device provides expansion channel.
7. described in any item a kind of collapsible aerial ladder systems according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that skyscraper
Roof be equipped with fire fighting unit, which can connect with the fire fighting unit in attic floor.
8. a kind of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the collapsible aerial ladder
System further includes the warning device with trigger device control connection, and the warning device includes combined aural and visual alarm and automatic poking
Number device.
9. a kind of fire-fighting operation method of collapsible aerial ladder system according to claim 1, the collapsible fire-fighting
Aerial ladder system further includes master control triggering system, and the master control triggering system and the control of all trigger devices connect；Skyscraper
Roof is equipped with fire fighting unit, which can connect with the fire fighting unit in attic floor, which is characterized in that fire behavior occurs
When, all fire fighting units in same unit can be opened simultaneously by starting this layer of trigger device positioned at the escape personnel of any floor,
Adjacent fire fighting unit is interconnected to form one of bottom surface to the fire-fighting ladder access of roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910580272.6A CN110306924A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its fire-fighting operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910580272.6A CN110306924A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its fire-fighting operation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110306924A true CN110306924A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68079537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910580272.6A Pending CN110306924A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of collapsible aerial ladder system and its fire-fighting operation method |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2929138Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent escape box |
| CN102151371A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-08-17 | 上海通用化工技术研究所 | Fire-extinguishing escape method and device for high-rise building |
| CN203383702U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-01-08 | 李生荣 | Fire safety anti-theft cage |
| CN108252636A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-06 | 许书战 | Intelligent and safe fireproof lifesaving system |
| CN108607168A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-02 | 袁哲 | A kind of life-saving slow descending net |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910580272.6A patent/CN110306924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2929138Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent escape box |
| CN102151371A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-08-17 | 上海通用化工技术研究所 | Fire-extinguishing escape method and device for high-rise building |
| CN203383702U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-01-08 | 李生荣 | Fire safety anti-theft cage |
| CN108252636A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-06 | 许书战 | Intelligent and safe fireproof lifesaving system |
| CN108607168A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-02 | 袁哲 | A kind of life-saving slow descending net |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |