CN110306386A - A kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail - Google Patents
A kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN110306386A CN110306386A CN201910521523.3A CN201910521523A CN110306386A CN 110306386 A CN110306386 A CN 110306386A CN 201910521523 A CN201910521523 A CN 201910521523A CN 110306386 A CN110306386 A CN 110306386A
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- suspension
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- falling
- stringer
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/30—Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles
- E01B25/305—Rails or supporting constructions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
Abstract
The monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail that the invention discloses a kind of including the monorail formula suspension rail by support column suspension strut and operates in the train unit on rail.Suspension rack is mounted in railway box girder, provides the constraint in short transverse by limit beam, car body is fixed on suspension rack.Wherein, support column and railway box girder are fixation members, and suspension rack and car body are moving parts.E shape levitating electromagnet interaction by the shape of the falling E suspension rail in railway box girder and on suspension rack provides suspension suction and realizes suspension function.Whole system has structure simple, the feature of small size, low cost, can serve the demand of passenger transport between sight spot sightseeing, building under the low speed operating condition such as traffic, can be used as one kind effectively supplement of modern railway transportation standard, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rail traffic, in particular to a kind of monorail suspension type based on the shape of falling E suspension rail
Electromagnetic suspension train system.
Background technique
Suspension type magnetic-levitation train is a kind of New Schemes track vehicle, the urban track traffic system as a kind of diversification
System can serve multilevel traffic, the supplement traffic of overhead grade separation etc. of tourist district gone sightseeing between visiting scienc spot, city building, rely on
Its own plurality of advantages is estimated will wide development and application prospect in China.Currently, existing suspension type monorail vehicle
To reach noise reduction purpose, travelling wheel mostly uses greatly rubber tire.And travelling wheel vehicle gravity itself, during actual operation
The abrasion of rubber tire are more serious, in turn result in system operation maintenance cost and increase.In consideration of it, as outstanding in realized using magnetic suspension mode
Hanging traffic, consideration can optimize the problem three kinds of approach: first is that by way of by vehicle suspension and noncontact driving, so that
Entirely without direct Mechanical Contact between vehicle and track, mechanical shock and abrasion occurs to avoid rubber tire and track running face；
Second is that reducing the normal pressure between rubber tire and track by way of suspension loss of weight, realizes and reduce mechanical shock suffered by rubber tire
And frictional resistance, achieve the purpose that the service life for increasing rubber tire, is suitable for slow traffic；Third is that by vehicle suspension realize with
Track is non-contact, is driven by rubber tire side-contact type and realizes traveling, and in this manner, rubber tire undertakes times of driving and guiding
Business, but the self weight due to not undertaking vehicle are played the role of increasing the rubber tire service life, are also suitable so frictional force is also effectively reduced
In slow traffic.Currently, there are not actual suspension type maglev test car and engineering truck yet, Israel and domestic southwest hand over great Zhai gentle
The suspension type magnetic that penetrating judgment awards team's proposition floats scheme and is based on above-mentioned first way, researchs and develops the suspension type of multiple types
Magnetic-levitation train is urgent and beneficial to diversification traffic and future transportation Mode exploration.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned Third Train of Thought, the invention proposes a kind of, and the monorail suspension type based on the shape of falling E suspension rail is electric
Maglev train system, its main feature is that simple and compact for structure, construction difficulty is low, and construction cost is low.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail
System including the monorail formula suspension rail by support column suspension strut and operates in the train unit on rail.The suspension rail
With the railway box girder 2 for being fixed on each support column and extending along operating path；Railway box girder 2 has box beam cabinet 201 and sets
In the suspension rail 202 of box inside；The box beam cabinet 201 has top plate and is respectively perpendicular to the side plate of top plate two sides；The shape of falling E
Suspension rail 202 connects firmly on top plate between the side plates；Side plate interior sides have been symmetrically arranged limit beam；Limit the side plate of the lower section of beam
Inside is provided with guided way.
Train unit has car body 4 and suspension rack 3, and car body 4 is connected in suspension rack by secondary suspension system 402 thereon
On 3；The suspension rack 3 has suspension stringer 303, and the cross section of suspension stringer is T-shaped, including transverse slat and riser；Transverse slat is located at
Box beam cabinet 201 limits the top of beam and its width is greater than the intermediate gaps width of limit beam；It is vertical in suspension along the two sides of riser
Two groups of front and back directive wheel is equipped on the length direction of beam 303 respectively, directive wheel is connected to suspension stringer by directive wheel support shaft
On 303；Rotating electric machine 321 is placed on riser；At least one group is the active driven by rotating electric machine 321 in two groups of directive wheels
Wheel；Distinguish the top of the transverse slat of suspension stringer 303 202 position of the face shape of falling E suspension rail along the length direction of suspension stringer 303
It is provided with two groups of levitating electromagnets (301 and 302), each group levitating electromagnet and the suspension controller company for controlling its size of current
It connects, each suspension controller receives the suspension rack and 202 relative altitude signal of suspension rail that suspended sensor is perceived.
Further technical solution is, what each levitating electromagnet was connected in series on it by E shape iron core and being nested with
Two line packets that left and right is split are constituted.
Using structure of the invention, one kind may be implemented and be suitable for sight spot sightseeing, the application fields such as traffic is low between building
The characteristics of vehicles of speed operation, have structure simple, and size is small, low cost.Meanwhile track girder bridge pier land occupation amount is small and is
Right of way of uniting is independent, therefore can effectively reduce the cost of engineering-built.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of overall system architecture.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of overall system architecture.
Fig. 3 is the side view of overall system architecture.
Fig. 4 is the schematic three dimensional views of buoyant element in box beam.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of E shape levitating electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
A kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail of the present invention, is mainly used for scenic spot
It goes sightseeing, the fields such as traffic, belong to small miniature magnetic-levitation train between building.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail, by support column 1, rail
This four parts of road box beam 2, suspension rack 3, car body 4 form.Support column is fixed on ground, and railway box girder is fixed on the support columns,
Suspension rack is mounted in railway box girder, provides the constraint in short transverse by limit beam.Car body is fixed on suspension rack.System
In, support column and railway box girder are fixation members, and suspension rack and car body are moving parts.It is suspended by the shape of falling E in railway box girder
E shape levitating electromagnet interaction on rail and suspension rack provides suspension suction and realizes suspension function.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, support column is made of column 101, suspension cable 102, ground 103, and support column is using high
Frame mode plays the role of carrying whole system.
Railway box girder is made of box beam cabinet 201, the shape of falling E suspension rail 202, limit beam 203, guided way 204.Box beam cabinet
201 fix on the support columns, and it is E shape that the shape of the falling E suspension rail 202 of specific good magnetic property, which is fixed on top surface on box house,
Levitating electromagnet (301 and 302) provides magnetic circuit, and limit beam is arranged in the two sides lower position of railway box girder, the non-floating of suspension rack
When, support is provided by limit beam, guided way 204 is arranged in the two sides medium position of railway box girder, the directive wheel 320 with suspension rack
Contact provides anti-side rolling power and driving frictional force.
Suspension rack by E shape levitating electromagnet (301 and 302), suspension stringer 303, directive wheel support shaft 304, battery 305,
Two suspended sensors (311 and 312), two suspension controllers (313 and 314), four directive wheels, rotating electric machine 321 form.
E shape levitating electromagnet (301 and 302) is fixed on the both ends of suspension stringer 303, wherein electromagnet 301 access control electric current by
Suspension controller 313 provides, and the control electric current that electromagnet 302 accesses is provided by suspension controller 314, and two suspension controllers are solid
It is scheduled on suspension stringer 303.Suspended sensor 311 is that suspension controller 313 provides hoverheight value, and suspended sensor 312 is
Suspension controller 314 provides hoverheight value, and two suspended sensors are fixed on corresponding levitating electromagnet, directive wheel support
Axis 304 is fixed on suspension stringer, includes that hydraulic unit and spring members push the directive wheel 320 being fixed thereon to be pressed in guiding
On rail 204, two driving wheels in four directive wheels are driven by rotating electric machine 321, have both undertaken the anti-function laterally sidewindered of suspension rack
Can, the function of driving car body operation is also taken on, suspension controller (313,314) is according to the hoverheight received, control access
The input current of electromagnet realizes the suspension function of suspension rack.Battery 305 is mounted on suspension stringer, be system suspension and
Driving provides energy.
Train unit is made of secondary suspension system 402 and car body 401, is provided for passenger and is taken space.E shape suspension electromagnetism
Iron (301 and 302) is fixed on the both ends of suspension stringer 303, by respective suspension controller control realize suspend, while mutually it
Between by suspension stringer 303 couple, realize the anti-side rolling function of direction along ng a path.
Section signal and actual size figure such as 301 embodiment of Fig. 5 E shape levitating electromagnet, intermediate iron core 331, outer cylinder
332, line packet 333.The sectional dimension of the shape of falling E suspension rail is 300mm*30mm, and the diameter of the intermediate iron core of E shape levitating electromagnet is
40mm, material Q235, the sectional dimension that electromagnet fills copper wire is 110mm*160mm, and the wall thickness of electromagnet outer cylinder is 20, material
Material is Q235.
The filling rate of copper wire selects 60% in electromagnet, selects every square millimeter of maximum by way of 3A electric current, by having
It limits first simulation analysis and show that two electromagnetism resultant forces between levitating electromagnet and suspension rail are 34650N, can be converted as 3465Kg.
The weight of suspension rack and car body is undertaken by the electromagnetic force that levitating electromagnet provides, and wherein suspension rack gross weight is 900Kg or so, vehicle
Body gross weight is 1100Kg or so, and the present embodiment car body design has the space of a driver and four passengers, and load-carrying is set as
600Kg is less than 3465Kg in this way, the weight of integrated suspension adds up to 2600Kg.
As seen from the above analysis, electromagnet is capable of providing the suspending power met the requirements.When suspension controller provides suitable size
Electric current so that electromagnet generate suspension suction be equal to suspension rack and car body self weight, so that it may realize suspension function, suspend
Controller controls the basis source of size of current in the measured value of suspended sensor.Refer in use, being provided by ground remote control mode
It enabling or the intracorporal driver of vehicle is by manipulation offer operating instruction, suspension controller controls the electric current that levitating electromagnet line is wrapped,
To change the suction between electromagnet and suspension rail, the self weight of itself and entire suspension rack and car body is made to balance each other, realizes and suspend
Function.Rotating electric machine drives two active directive wheel rotations, real using the frictional force generated between active directive wheel and guided way
The driving function of existing system.Compared to traditional suspension train system, the rubber tire burden under the structure is small, and being conducive to increase makes
With the service life, maintenance cost is reduced.
In conclusion a kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail of the present invention, entirely
System has structure simple, the feature of small size, low cost.The low speed such as traffic operation feelings between sight spot sightseeing, building can be served
Demand of passenger transport under condition.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail, including by support column suspension strut
Monorail formula suspension rail and operate in the train unit on rail, which is characterized in that the suspension rail have is fixed on it is each
The railway box girder (2) extended on support column and along operating path；Railway box girder (2) has box beam cabinet (201) and is placed in cabinet
The suspension rail (202) of inside；The box beam cabinet has top plate and is respectively perpendicular to the side plate of top plate two sides；The shape of falling E suspension rail
(202) it connects firmly on top plate between the side plates；Side plate interior sides have been symmetrically arranged limit beam；Limit the side plate interior sides of the lower section of beam
It is provided with guided way；
Train unit has car body (4) and suspension rack (3), and car body (4) is connected in outstanding by secondary suspension system (402) thereon
On scaffold (3)；The suspension rack (3) has suspension stringer (303), and the cross section of suspension stringer (303) is T-shaped, including transverse slat
And riser；Transverse slat is located at the top of box beam cabinet (201) limit beam and its width is greater than the intermediate gaps width for limiting beam；Along perpendicular
The two sides of plate are equipped with two groups of front and back directive wheel respectively on the length direction of suspension stringer (303), and directive wheel passes through directive wheel branch
It supports in axis connection to suspension stringer (303)；Rotating electric machine (321) is placed on riser；At least one group is served as reasons in two groups of directive wheels
The driving wheel of rotating electric machine (321) driving；The top of the transverse slat of suspension stringer (303), the length direction along suspension stringer (303)
The upper face shape of falling E suspension rail (202) position is respectively set there are two E shape levitating electromagnet (301 and 302), each levitating electromagnet
It is connect with the suspension controller for controlling its size of current, each suspension controller receives the suspension rack that suspended sensor is perceived and hangs
Floating rail (202) relative altitude signal.
2. the monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail, feature exist as described in claim 1
It by E shape iron core and is nested with two line packets that the left and right being connected in series on it is split in, each levitating electromagnet and constitutes.
3. the monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail, feature exist as described in claim 1
In, be equipped in the directive wheel support shaft for make directive wheel patch guiding track surface hydraulic unit or spring members.
4. the monorail suspended electromagnetic aerotrain system based on the shape of falling E suspension rail, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the E shape levitating electromagnet constitutes suspension type magnetic suspension with the shape of falling E suspension rail and couples, and a train unit configures two E shapes
Levitating electromagnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910521523.3A CN110306386B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on inverted E-shaped suspension rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910521523.3A CN110306386B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on inverted E-shaped suspension rail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110306386A true CN110306386A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110306386B CN110306386B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110011821U (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 에이치. 모바셔 제이피 | Smart mass transit rail system |
| CN108482390A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-04 | 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetcisuspension floating rail train drive system |
| CN108621857A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-09 | 西南交通大学 | Suspension type maglev vehicle and rail system |
| CN109131370A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-04 | 江西理工大学 | Suspension type magnetic-levitation traffic system |
| CN210439077U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-05-01 | 山西中海威轨道交通工程有限公司 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic levitation train system based on inverted E-shaped levitation rail |
-
2019
- 2019-06-17 CN CN201910521523.3A patent/CN110306386B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110011821U (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 에이치. 모바셔 제이피 | Smart mass transit rail system |
| CN108482390A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-04 | 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetcisuspension floating rail train drive system |
| CN108621857A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-09 | 西南交通大学 | Suspension type maglev vehicle and rail system |
| CN109131370A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-04 | 江西理工大学 | Suspension type magnetic-levitation traffic system |
| CN210439077U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-05-01 | 山西中海威轨道交通工程有限公司 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic levitation train system based on inverted E-shaped levitation rail |
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| CN110306386B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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