CN110306386B - Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on inverted E-shaped suspension rail - Google Patents
Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on inverted E-shaped suspension rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN110306386B CN110306386B CN201910521523.3A CN201910521523A CN110306386B CN 110306386 B CN110306386 B CN 110306386B CN 201910521523 A CN201910521523 A CN 201910521523A CN 110306386 B CN110306386 B CN 110306386B
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/30—Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles
- E01B25/305—Rails or supporting constructions
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on an inverted E-shaped suspension rail, which comprises a single-rail suspension rail suspended and supported by a support column and a train unit running on the rail. The suspension frame is installed in the track box girder, is provided with restraint in the direction of height by spacing roof beam, and the automobile body is fixed on the suspension frame. Wherein the support column and the track box beam are fixed components, and the suspension frame and the vehicle body are movable components. The suspension suction force is provided by the interaction of an inverted E-shaped suspension rail in the track box girder and an E-shaped suspension electromagnet on the suspension frame to realize the suspension function. The whole system has the characteristics of simple structure, small size and low cost, can serve the passenger transport requirements under the conditions of low-speed running such as sightseeing at scenic spots, traffic between buildings and the like, can be used as an effective supplement of a modern rail transit system, and has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on an inverted E-shaped suspension rail.
Background
The suspension type magnetic levitation train is a new system rail transportation tool, is used as a diversified urban rail transportation system, can serve sightseeing wins in tourist areas, three-dimensional traffic between urban buildings, supplementary traffic of overhead overpasses and the like, and is expected to have wide development and application prospects in China by virtue of various advantages. At present, most of the running wheels of the existing suspension type monorail vehicles adopt rubber wheels for the purpose of noise reduction. The travelling wheel itself bears the weight of the vehicle, so that the abrasion of the rubber wheel is serious in the actual operation process, and the system operation and maintenance cost is increased. In view of this, if suspension traffic is implemented in a magnetic levitation manner, it is considered that the problem can be optimized by three ways: firstly, the vehicle is suspended and driven in a non-contact way, so that the vehicle and the track are completely free from direct mechanical contact, and mechanical impact and abrasion of the rubber wheel and the track running surface are avoided; secondly, the positive pressure between the rubber wheel and the track is reduced in a suspension weight reduction mode, so that the mechanical impact and friction resistance born by the rubber wheel are reduced, the purpose of prolonging the service life of the rubber wheel is achieved, and the rubber wheel is suitable for low-speed traffic; thirdly, realize non-contact with the track through the vehicle suspension, realize walking through rubber tyer side contact drive, under this kind of mode, the rubber tyer bears the task of drive and direction, but because do not bear the dead weight of vehicle, so frictional force also effectively reduces, plays the effect that increases the rubber tyer life-span, also is applicable to low-speed traffic. At present, no practical suspension type magnetic levitation test vehicle and no engineering vehicle exist, and suspension type magnetic levitation schemes proposed by the Israel and the Ming's teaching team of the national southwest of China, namely Wan are based on the first mode, so that various suspension type magnetic levitation trains are researched and developed, and the method is urgent and beneficial to diversified traffic and future traffic mode exploration.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the third thinking, the invention provides a single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on an inverted E-shaped suspension rail, which is characterized by simple and compact structure, low construction difficulty and low construction cost.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on an inverted E-shaped suspension rail comprises a single-rail suspension rail suspended and supported by a support column and a train unit running on the rail. The suspension rail is provided with a rail box beam 2 fixedly connected to each support column and extending along a running path; the track box girder 2 has a box girder box body 201 and a suspension rail 202 placed inside the box body; the box Liang Xiangti has a top plate and side plates perpendicular to both sides of the top plate; the inverted E-shaped suspension rail 202 is fixedly connected to the top plate between the side plates; limiting beams are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the side plates respectively; the guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the side plate below the limiting beam.
The train unit has a body 4 and a suspension frame 3, the body 4 being coupled to the suspension frame 3 by a secondary suspension system 402 thereon; the suspension frame 3 is provided with a suspension longitudinal beam 303, and the cross section of the suspension longitudinal beam is T-shaped and comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate; the transverse plate is positioned above the limit beam of the box beam box body 201 and has a width larger than the width of the middle gap of the limit beam; front and rear groups of guide wheels are respectively arranged along the two sides of the vertical plate in the length direction of the suspension longitudinal beam 303, and the guide wheels are connected to the suspension longitudinal beam 303 through guide wheel supporting shafts; the rotating motor 321 is placed on the vertical plate; at least one of the two groups of guide wheels is a driving wheel driven by a rotating motor 321; two groups of suspension electromagnets (301 and 302) are respectively arranged above the transverse plate of the suspension longitudinal beam 303 along the position, which is opposite to the inverted E-shaped suspension rail 202, of the suspension longitudinal beam 303 in the length direction, and each group of suspension electromagnets is connected with a suspension controller for controlling the current of the suspension electromagnets, and each suspension controller receives a relative height signal of the suspension frame and the suspension rail 202, which is sensed by a suspension sensor.
According to a further technical scheme, each suspension electromagnet consists of an E-shaped iron core and two coils which are sleeved on the E-shaped iron core and are connected in series and are arranged in a left-right mode.
The structure of the invention can realize a low-speed operation vehicle suitable for application fields such as sightseeing, building traffic and the like, and has the characteristics of simple structure, small size and low manufacturing cost. Meanwhile, the track beam bridge pier occupies a small area and the system road rights are independent, so that the engineering construction cost can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the overall structure of the system.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the system.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the system.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic of the suspended components within the box girder.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an E-shaped levitation electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on an inverted E-shaped suspension rail, which is mainly used for the fields of sightseeing in scenic spots, traffic between buildings and the like and belongs to a small and miniature magnetic suspension train.
As shown in figure 1, the single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on the inverted E-shaped suspension rail consists of four parts, namely a support column 1, a track box girder 2, a suspension frame 3 and a train body 4. The support column is fixed on ground, and the track box girder is fixed on the support column, and the suspension frame is installed in the track box girder, provides the restraint in the direction of height by spacing roof beam. The car body is fixed on the suspension frame. In the system, the support columns and the track box beams are fixed components, and the suspension frame and the vehicle body are movable components. The suspension suction force is provided by the interaction of an inverted E-shaped suspension rail in the track box girder and an E-shaped suspension electromagnet on the suspension frame to realize the suspension function.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the support column is composed of a column 101, stay cables 102 and a foundation 103, and the support column adopts an overhead mode to play a role in bearing the whole system.
The track box girder consists of a box girder box body 201, an inverted E-shaped suspension rail 202, a limit girder 203 and a guide rail 204. The box Liang Xiangti is fixed on the support column, the inverted E-shaped suspension rail 202 with good magnetic conductivity is fixed on the upper top surface inside the box body, a magnetic circuit is provided for the E-shaped suspension electromagnets (301 and 302), the limiting beams are arranged at the lower positions of the two sides of the rail box beam, when the suspension frame is not floated, the limiting beams provide support, the guide rail 204 is arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the rail box beam and is contacted with the guide wheels 320 of the suspension frame, and side rolling force resistance and driving friction force are provided.
The suspension frame consists of E-shaped suspension electromagnets (301 and 302), a suspension longitudinal beam 303, a guide wheel supporting shaft 304, a battery 305, two suspension sensors (311 and 312), two suspension controllers (313 and 314), four guide wheels and a rotating motor 321. E-shaped levitation electromagnets (301 and 302) are fixed at two ends of the levitation longitudinal beam 303, wherein the control current connected to the electromagnet 301 is provided by a levitation controller 313, the control current connected to the electromagnet 302 is provided by a levitation controller 314, and the two levitation controllers are fixed on the levitation longitudinal beam 303. The suspension sensor 311 provides a suspension height value for the suspension controller 313, the suspension sensor 312 provides a suspension height value for the suspension controller 314, the two suspension sensors are fixed on corresponding suspension electromagnets, the guide wheel supporting shaft 304 is fixed on a suspension longitudinal beam, the guide wheels 320 fixed on the guide wheel supporting shaft are pushed by a hydraulic component and a spring component to be pressed on the guide rail 204, two driving wheels in the four guide wheels are driven by a rotating motor 321, the function of resisting transverse rolling of the suspension frame and the function of driving the vehicle body to operate are carried out, and the suspension controllers (313 and 314) control input current of the access electromagnets according to the received suspension height to realize the suspension function of the suspension frame. Batteries 305 are mounted on the levitation stringers to provide energy for levitation and actuation of the system.
The train unit is composed of a secondary suspension system 402 and a vehicle body 401, and provides a seating space for passengers. E-shaped suspension electromagnets (301 and 302) are fixed at two ends of the suspension longitudinal beam 303, and are controlled by respective suspension controllers to realize suspension, and are coupled with each other through the suspension longitudinal beam 303 to realize the anti-rolling function along the track direction.
As shown in the schematic cross-sectional and actual size views of the embodiment of the suspension electromagnet 301 of fig. 5E, the middle core 331, the outer cylinder 332, and the coil 333. The cross section size of the inverted E-shaped suspension rail is 300mm x 30mm, the diameter of the middle iron core of the E-shaped suspension electromagnet is 40mm, the material is Q235, the cross section size of the copper wire filled in the electromagnet is 110mm x 160mm, the wall thickness of the electromagnet outer barrel is 20, and the material is Q235.
The filling rate of copper wires in the electromagnets is selected to be 60%, the mode of maximum 3A current passing per square millimeter is selected, and the electromagnetic resultant force between the two suspension electromagnets and the suspension rail is 34650N and can be converted into 3465Kg through finite element simulation analysis. The weight of the suspension frame and the vehicle body is borne by electromagnetic force provided by the suspension electromagnet, wherein the total weight of the suspension frame is about 900Kg, the total weight of the vehicle body is about 1100Kg, the vehicle body of the embodiment is designed with a space for one driver and four passengers, and the load is set to 600Kg, so that the total suspended weight is 2600Kg and less than 3465Kg.
From the above analysis, the electromagnet can provide a levitation force that satisfies the requirement. When the levitation controller provides current with proper size, the levitation suction force generated by the electromagnet is equal to the dead weight of the levitation frame and the car body, the levitation function can be realized, and the levitation controller controls the current size according to the measured value from the levitation sensor. When the suspension device is used, a ground remote control mode provides an instruction or a driver in the vehicle body provides an operation instruction through operation, and the suspension controller controls the current on the suspension electromagnet coil, so that the suction force between the electromagnet and the suspension rail is changed, the suction force is balanced with the dead weights of the whole suspension frame and the vehicle body, and the suspension function is realized. The rotating motor drives the two driving guide wheels to rotate, and the driving function of the system is realized by utilizing the friction force generated between the driving guide wheels and the guide rail. Compared with the traditional suspension train system, the rubber wheel with the structure has small burden, is beneficial to prolonging the service life and reducing the maintenance cost.
In summary, the single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on the inverted E-shaped suspension rail has the characteristics of simple structure, small size and low cost. The system can be used for meeting the passenger transport requirements under the conditions of low-speed running such as sightseeing at scenic spots, traffic between buildings and the like.
Claims (4)
1. An independent rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on an inverted E-shaped suspension rail comprises an independent rail type suspension rail suspended by supporting columns and train units running on the rail, and is characterized in that the suspension rail is provided with a rail box beam (2) fixedly connected to each supporting column and extending along a running path; the track box girder (2) is provided with a box girder box body (201) and a suspension rail (202) arranged on the inner side of the box body; the box girder box body is provided with a top plate and side plates which are respectively perpendicular to two sides of the top plate; the inverted E-shaped suspension rail (202) is fixedly connected to the top plate between the side plates; limiting beams are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the side plates respectively; the inner side of the side plate below the limiting beam is provided with a guide rail;
the train unit is provided with a train body (4) and a suspension frame (3), wherein the train body (4) is connected to the suspension frame (3) through a secondary suspension system (402) on the train body; the suspension frame (3) is provided with a suspension longitudinal beam (303), and the cross section of the suspension longitudinal beam (303) is T-shaped and comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate; the transverse plate is positioned above the limit beam of the box beam box body (201) and has a width larger than the width of the middle gap of the limit beam; front and rear groups of guide wheels are respectively arranged along the two sides of the vertical plate in the length direction of the suspension longitudinal beam (303), and the guide wheels are connected to the suspension longitudinal beam (303) through guide wheel supporting shafts; a rotating motor (321) is arranged on the vertical plate; at least one of the two groups of guide wheels is a driving wheel driven by a rotating motor (321); two E-shaped suspension electromagnets are respectively arranged above the transverse plate of the suspension longitudinal beam (303) and are opposite to the position of the inverted E-shaped suspension rail (202) along the length direction of the suspension longitudinal beam (303), each suspension electromagnet is connected with a suspension controller for controlling the current of each suspension electromagnet, and each suspension controller receives a relative height signal of the suspension frame and the suspension rail (202) sensed by the suspension sensor.
2. The single rail suspension type electromagnetic levitation train system based on the inverted-E-shaped levitation rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein each levitation electromagnet is composed of an E-shaped iron core and two coils arranged in series and arranged on the left and right of the E-shaped iron core.
3. The single rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on the inverted-E-shaped suspension rail according to claim 1, wherein the guide wheel support shaft is provided with a hydraulic component or a spring component for enabling the guide wheel to be attached to the surface of the guide rail.
4. The single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on the inverted E-shaped suspension rail according to claim 1, wherein the E-shaped suspension electromagnet and the inverted E-shaped suspension rail form suspension type magnetic suspension coupling, and one train unit is provided with two E-shaped suspension electromagnets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910521523.3A CN110306386B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on inverted E-shaped suspension rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910521523.3A CN110306386B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic suspension train system based on inverted E-shaped suspension rail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110306386A CN110306386A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110306386B true CN110306386B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110011821U (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 에이치. 모바셔 제이피 | Smart mass transit rail system |
| CN108482390A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-04 | 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetcisuspension floating rail train drive system |
| CN108621857A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-09 | 西南交通大学 | Suspension type maglev vehicle and rail system |
| CN109131370A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-04 | 江西理工大学 | Suspension type magnetic-levitation traffic system |
| CN210439077U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-05-01 | 山西中海威轨道交通工程有限公司 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic levitation train system based on inverted E-shaped levitation rail |
-
2019
- 2019-06-17 CN CN201910521523.3A patent/CN110306386B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110011821U (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 에이치. 모바셔 제이피 | Smart mass transit rail system |
| CN108482390A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-04 | 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetcisuspension floating rail train drive system |
| CN108621857A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-09 | 西南交通大学 | Suspension type maglev vehicle and rail system |
| CN109131370A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-04 | 江西理工大学 | Suspension type magnetic-levitation traffic system |
| CN210439077U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-05-01 | 山西中海威轨道交通工程有限公司 | Single-rail suspension type electromagnetic levitation train system based on inverted E-shaped levitation rail |
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| CN110306386A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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