CN1103060A - High-energy long-acting microbial fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents

High-energy long-acting microbial fertilizer and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1103060A
CN1103060A CN 93114110 CN93114110A CN1103060A CN 1103060 A CN1103060 A CN 1103060A CN 93114110 CN93114110 CN 93114110 CN 93114110 A CN93114110 A CN 93114110A CN 1103060 A CN1103060 A CN 1103060A
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China
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organic substance
gram
fertilizer
phosphorus
decomposing
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CN 93114110
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Chinese (zh)
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张令玉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 93114110 priority Critical patent/CN1103060A/en
Priority to PCT/US1994/008846 priority patent/WO1995004814A1/en
Priority to AU76301/94A priority patent/AU7630194A/en
Publication of CN1103060A publication Critical patent/CN1103060A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-energy long-acting microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. It is made up by mixing powdered rock phosphate containing phosphorus-decomposing and potassium-decomposing bacteria and organic substance containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria according to the weight ratio of 1: 2-3, in which the powdered rock phosphate contains phosphorus 2O5) More than 25 percent, the weight ratio of the ground phosphate rock to the added microbial inoculum of 20-40 hundred million/g of each of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria is 100 kg: 500-1000 g; the weight ratio of organic substance with more than 20 percent of organic component to the added bacterial agent containing 20-40 hundred million nitrogen-fixing bacteria per gram is 100 kg: 120-300 g. The microbial fertilizer is non-toxic and harmless, has long fertilizer efficiency, can improve the quality of crops and increase the yield of the crops.

Description

High-energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method
The present invention relates to a kind of high energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and method for making thereof, particularly a kind of group effect of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and organism decomposer that utilizes fixes airborne nitrogen (N 2), decompose the phosphorus and the potassium of stationary state and supply with nutrients such as the required nitrogen of plant, phosphorus, potassium.
Since chemical fertilizer in 1915 comes out, be extensive use of 78 years, chemical fertilizer has been done a large amount of contributions aspect the more agricultural-food providing for the mankind.Yet As time goes on, chemical fertilizer reduces multiple side effects such as soil fertility, the soil that hardens, polluted water, polluted air, reduction crop quality so that harm humans be healthy and is completely exposed.In order to solve the pollution of chemical fertilizer, many countries such as the U.S., Japan, Germany, Australia have all dropped into great amount of manpower and material resources and have studied a kind of fertilizer that can substitute chemical fertilizer.China also begins one's study from nineteen thirty-seven, some achievements have been obtained, appearance as wheat association nitrogen fixation microbial inoculum, but every mu of ground of this microbial inoculum uses tens to hectogram, in order to soak seed or to dip in root, only can the sub-fraction fertilizer amount can not be reduced at all or only reduce, still the harm that chemical fertilizer brings to the mankind can't be overcome or change as complementary fertilizer.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art and a kind of high energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method thereof are provided, to eradicate the various harm that chemical fertilizer brings to the mankind, promote the benign cycle of ecotope, make increasing crop yield simultaneously, to satisfy human more demands food.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, with phosphorous (P 2O 5) rock phosphate powder greater than 25% is broken into its granularity greater than 80 purpose ground phosphate rock, by adding the microbial inoculum 500-1000 gram that contains phosphorus decomposing, hundred million/gram of each 20-40 of potassium solubilizing bacteria in every double centner ground phosphate rock, stir then; With contain the organic substances such as weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil of organic composition greater than 20% be no more than dry under 500 ℃ the condition to water content less than 12%, be ground into its granularity greater than 80 purpose powder, then by every double centner weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil add contain hundred million of vinelandii 20-40/microbial inoculum 120-300 gram, stir.With above-mentioned weathered coal, coal gangue or the turfy soil etc. that are mixed with the ground phosphate rock of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and contain the organic composition of vinelandii by 1: the part by weight of 2-3 mixes, stir, dry water content less than 12% being equal to or less than under 100 ℃ the condition, this is that microbial fertilizer is a powdery, can be distributed into bag.Also can be with above-mentioned weathered coal, coal gangue or the turfy soil that is mixed with the ground phosphate rock of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and contains organic composition by 1: the part by weight of 2-3 be put into the tablets press granulation after mixing; its particle diameter is φ 1-φ 5mm; and then under less than 100 ℃ condition, dry, this is granular microbial fertilizer.
Above described bacterial classification after DNA reorganization, be applied in the fertilizer and go.Wherein vinelandii are to make donor with Alcaligenes faecalis in the soil, do acceptor with the saprophytic bacterial classification of the genus arthrobacter in the soil actinomycete section, combine vinelandii; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria is made donor with phosphorus bacteria commonly used, still does acceptor with saprophytic microorganism and combines phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Doing donor and saprophytic microorganism with potassium bacterium commonly used does acceptor and combines potassium solubilizing bacteria.More than related bacterial classification be bacterial classification commonly used.Its mechanism of action is that vinelandii provide nitrogen nutrition for other microbial bacteria, and other microbial bacteria is that the life metabolism of nitrogen-fixing microorganism bacterium creates conditions; Their fundamental relation is that phosphorus decomposing, silicate-dissolving microbe bacterium and other organism decomposer are respectively vinelandii phosphorus potassium carbon nutrition is provided, and obtains quick-acting nitrogen nutrition elements simultaneously from the Metabolic activity of vinelandii; Potassium decomposing, phosphate solubilizing bacteria provide phosphorus, potassium nutrition respectively, also obtain carbon nutrition simultaneously from the Metabolic activity of organism decomposer as decomposition coal gangue bacterium as decomposing the coal gangue bacterium for other organism decomposer.Thereby be not difficult to find out that in the product of the present invention, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and organism decomposer are a kind of interdependent all living creatures's relations, independent a certain bacterium all can not carry out normal life Metabolic activity.
Product of the present invention is a kind of bio-feritlizer, and it is to be core with the biological nitrogen fixation, with the composite biological fertilizer of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and organism decomposer booster action.Nontoxic, harmless, fertilizer efficiency long, general one season crop only use the nutritional need that once just can satisfy full vegetative period.
Product of the present invention proves through unit field tests such as Scientia Agricultura Sinica research institute crop investigations institute, fruit tree research institute, Dohanykutato Intezet, Beijing Agricultural College: wheat, paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and other cash crop are all with obvious volume increase and saving of labor are all arranged, the saving time of fertilizer of the present invention, and fertilizer efficiency period is grown (annex 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9).The 8th day the nitrogenase activity that detects product of the present invention through Peking University, Tsing-Hua University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing Forestry University, Chinese forest-science academy relevant department restrains more than or equal to 100umol/, in acetylene commercial weight (annex 10,11,12,13,14,15) also.
Embodiment 1
With containing phosphorus (P 2O 5) Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) double centner greater than 25% is ground into 80 purpose powder, microbial inoculum 800 grams that will contain potassium decomposing, each 3,000,000,000/gram of phosphate solubilizing bacteria then add in it, stir, drying water content with 350 kilograms of the weathered coals that contains organic composition 25% under 400 ℃ condition is 10%, being ground into it is 80 purpose powder, microbial inoculum 1000 grams that will contain 4,000,000,000 in vinelandii/gram then add, and stir.Be mixed with phosphorus decomposing with above-mentioned, the ground phosphate rock of separating bacterial classification stirs with the mixed of the weathered coal that contains vinelandii by 1: 3, and drying water content under 100 ℃ condition is 10%, and this is the powdery microbial fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
With phosphorous (P 2O 5) Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) double centner greater than 25% is ground into 80 purpose powder, microbial inoculum 500 grams that will contain phosphorus decomposing, each 2,000,000,000/gram of potassium solubilizing bacteria then add in it, stir; Drying water content with 350 kilograms of the turfy soils that contains organic composition 30% under 450 ℃ condition is 11%, and pulverizing is 80 purpose powder, will contain 2,000,000,000 in vinelandii/gram microbial inoculum 500 grams then and add, stir.The above-mentioned same turfy soil that contains vinelandii of ground phosphate rock that is mixed with phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification by 1: 2 mixing and stirring, is put into the tablets press granulation, and its particle diameter is φ 2mm, dries under 85 ℃ condition then, and this is granular microbial fertilizer.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance, it is characterized in that it be by the ground phosphate rock that contains phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and the organic substance that contains the fixed nitrogen bacterial classification by 1: the weight ratio of 2-3 mixes, wherein phosphorous (the P of ground phosphate rock 2O 5) greater than 25%, the weight ratio of the microbial inoculum of the phosphorus decomposing of ground phosphate rock and adding, hundred million/gram of each 20-40 of potassium solubilizing bacteria is double centner: a 500-1000 gram; Organic composition is double centner: a 120-300 gram greater than the weight ratio of the microbial inoculum that contains hundred million of vinelandii 20-40/gram of 20% organic substance and adding.
2, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that organic substance is weathered coal spoil or turfy soil.
3, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 1, the granularity that it is characterized in that Powdered microbial fertilizer is greater than 80 orders.
4, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 1, the particle diameter that it is characterized in that granular microbial fertilizer are φ 1-φ 5mm.
5, a kind of manufacture method that contains the microbial fertilizer of microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance is characterized in that:
(1) with phosphorous (P 2O 5) rock phosphate powder greater than 25% is broken into its granularity greater than 80 purpose ground phosphate rock, by adding the microbial inoculum 500-1000 gram that contains phosphorus decomposing, hundred million/gram of each 20-40 of potassium solubilizing bacteria in every double centner ground phosphate rock, stir then;
(2) with contain organic composition greater than 20% organic substances such as weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil be no more than dry under 500 ℃ the condition to water content less than 12%, be ground into its granularity greater than 80 purpose powder, add the microbial inoculum 120-300 gram that contains hundred million of vinelandii 20-40/gram by every double centner weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil then, stir;
(3) with above-mentioned weathered coal, coal gangue or the turfy soil etc. that contain the ground phosphate rock of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and contain the organic composition of vinelandii by 1: the part by weight of 2-3 mixes, stir, dry water content less than 12% being equal to or less than under 100 ℃ the condition.
6, a kind of manufacture method that contains the microbial fertilizer of microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that and can put into the tablets press granulation to the fertilizer powder, and its particle diameter is φ 1-φ 5mm.
CN 93114110 1993-08-06 1993-11-13 High-energy long-acting microbial fertilizer and its production method Pending CN1103060A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93114110 CN1103060A (en) 1993-11-13 1993-11-13 High-energy long-acting microbial fertilizer and its production method
PCT/US1994/008846 WO1995004814A1 (en) 1993-08-06 1994-08-05 Recombinant microbial fertilizer and methods for its production
AU76301/94A AU7630194A (en) 1993-08-06 1994-08-05 Recombinant microbial fertilizer and methods for its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93114110 CN1103060A (en) 1993-11-13 1993-11-13 High-energy long-acting microbial fertilizer and its production method

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CN1103060A true CN1103060A (en) 1995-05-31

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002020431A1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-03-14 Ultra Biotech Limited A biological fertilizer based on yeasts
US6416982B1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-07-09 Ultra Biotech Ltd. Biological fertilizer based on yeasts
US6596273B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2003-07-22 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure
US6596272B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2003-07-22 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure
US6761886B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2004-07-13 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure
US6800466B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2004-10-05 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising sludge
US6828132B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2004-12-07 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage
CN106083299A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 中国水稻研究所 A kind of early rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof
CN107236683A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-10-10 贵州大学 A kind of slow aureus strain and application thereof
EP3862340A4 (en) * 2018-10-05 2022-05-25 Fertinagro Biotech, S.L. Method for obtaining a granulated phosphate fertiliser and phosphate fertiliser obtained

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002020431A1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-03-14 Ultra Biotech Limited A biological fertilizer based on yeasts
US6416982B1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-07-09 Ultra Biotech Ltd. Biological fertilizer based on yeasts
US6416983B1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-07-09 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage
US6828131B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-12-07 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer based on yeasts
US6800466B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2004-10-05 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising sludge
US6761886B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2004-07-13 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure
US6596272B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2003-07-22 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure
US6596273B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2003-07-22 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure
US6828132B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2004-12-07 Ultra Biotech Limited Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage
US6979444B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2005-12-27 Ultra Biotech Limited Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising poultry manure
US6994850B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2006-02-07 Ultra Biotech Limited Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising swine manure
CN106083299A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 中国水稻研究所 A kind of early rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof
CN107236683A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-10-10 贵州大学 A kind of slow aureus strain and application thereof
CN107236683B (en) * 2017-05-16 2020-05-26 贵州大学 Slow staphylococcus strain and application thereof
EP3862340A4 (en) * 2018-10-05 2022-05-25 Fertinagro Biotech, S.L. Method for obtaining a granulated phosphate fertiliser and phosphate fertiliser obtained

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