Automatic garbage classification device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment devices, and particularly relates to an automatic garbage classification device.
Background
Everyone throws away a lot of rubbish every day, and in some areas that refuse management is better, most rubbish can get innoxious processing such as sanitary landfill, burning, compost, and the rubbish in more places is often simply piled up or buried, leads to the spread of foul smell, and pollutes soil and groundwater.
The cost of harmless treatment of garbage is very high, and the cost of treating one ton of garbage is about one hundred yuan to several hundred yuan according to different treatment modes. People consume a large amount of resources, produce the garbage in a large scale, consume the garbage in a large amount, and produce the garbage in a large amount. The consequences will be unthinkable.
The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. In the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental condition deterioration, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent, reduce garbage disposal amount and improve living environment quality through garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems of common attention of countries in the world at present.
In order to better recycle and treat garbage, the garbage is generally classified into four types, namely recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, if the garbage is classified in a household, the garbage is required to be poured into four garbage cans, the garbage classification consciousness of people at the present stage is weak, people are still troublesome, and all the garbage can be poured into the same garbage can, so that the garbage classification is difficult finally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic garbage sorting device, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the automatic garbage sorting device can be matched with a multi-layer overlapped garbage can for automatic dumping, the multi-layer overlapped garbage can facilitate people to dump various sorted garbage at one time, and the automatic garbage sorting device can be matched with the multi-layer overlapped garbage can for dumping the garbage into a corresponding garbage can.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: an automatic garbage sorting device comprises a base, a supporting frame, a top plate, a garbage dumping device and a garbage can, wherein the supporting frame is erected on the base, the top of the supporting frame is provided with the top plate, the garbage dumping device is arranged below the top plate, a plurality of garbage can accommodating spaces and garbage can accommodating spaces are arranged between the base and the garbage dumping device, the garbage dumping device comprises two opposite synchronous belts, the two synchronous belts are respectively driven by a stepping motor, the synchronous belts positioned above the garbage can accommodating spaces are obliquely upwards driven, a garbage can recycling platform is arranged on the front side of the garbage can accommodating spaces, the synchronous belts above the garbage can recycling platform are downwards driven, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged on the two synchronous belts in a rotating mode, each rotating rod is provided with a lifting rod and a gear, and different gears on the rotating rods are mutually staggered, racks are arranged at the bottom of the top plate above the containing space of each dustbin, the racks are matched with the gears on the rotating rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and lifting hooks are arranged on the lifting rods; the garbage can is formed by overlapping a plurality of garbage containers, a lifting lug is arranged on the side wall of each garbage container, the whole garbage can is gradually enlarged from bottom to top, and when the garbage can is overlapped and placed in the garbage can accommodating space, the tracks of a plurality of lifting hooks are in one-to-one correspondence to lift the garbage containers from top to bottom through the lifting lugs. When the automatic garbage sorting device is used, a plurality of garbage cans are firstly placed in a garbage can accommodating space, a lifting rod is driven by a synchronous belt to rotate along the track of the synchronous belt, the lifting rod is always kept vertically downwards due to the gravity of the lifting rod, the heights of all lifting hooks are different, so that the track has height difference when the garbage cans pass through the inclined and upwards conveying part of the synchronous belt, lifting lugs matched with the tracks of all lifting hooks are arranged on all garbage containers on the garbage cans respectively, all the garbage containers can be lifted from top to bottom when all the lifting hooks pass through, each rotating rod respectively passes through a rack matched with a gear on the rotating rod in the continuous rotating process of the synchronous belt, the rotating rod is rotated by the meshing of the rack and the gear, so that the garbage in the garbage containers are poured into the garbage cans below the garbage containers in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the disposable automatic dumping of the garbage cans overlapped in multiple layers is realized, after the dumping is completed, the garbage containers above the garbage can recovery platform are blocked by the garbage can recovery platform in the vertical downward conveying process to enable the lifting hooks and the lifting lugs to be separated, and the garbage containers can be stacked on the garbage can recovery platform; the garbage bin of multilayer coincide has reduced the space that each categorised garbage bin placed alone, also can once only remove, make waste classification more convenient, and also can once only fall the rubbish after categorised, the garbage bin wholly enlarges from bottom to top gradually, make the coincide mode of garbage bin only can have one kind, guarantee when the lifting hook hoists the garbage container respectively, only can the one-to-one hang, the mistake can not appear hanging, prevent that categorised rubbish from falling wrong, and the garbage bin is the flaring form, make things convenient for rubbish to empty, the garbage container can imbed each other when being put back to garbage bin recovery platform at the garbage container.
In the above technical scheme, specifically, two step motors are fixed on the support frame, and the synchronizing wheels of the synchronous belts are connected with the support frame in a rotating manner.
In the technical scheme, specifically, two positioning blocks are arranged on the synchronous belts, the rotating rods are arranged on the two opposite positioning blocks in a rotating mode, and the synchronous belts are wider than the synchronous wheels so that the synchronous wheels avoid the positioning blocks.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the base is provided with a garbage can positioning groove, the garbage can and the garbage can positioning groove have a unique positioning mode, and in the positioning mode, the track of the lifting hook passes through the lifting lug. By adopting the structure, the garbage can be placed into the garbage can positioning groove, and then the lifting hook can lift the garbage container.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, be provided with a plurality of dustbin constant head tanks on the base, dustbin constant head tank quantity with dwang quantity is the same.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the periphery of the accommodating space of the dustbin surrounds and is provided with the baffle, at least one side of the baffle is provided with a door for taking and placing the dustbin, and the door is provided with the door lock. Adopt this structure can prevent that the dustbin from giving off the stink, can prevent simultaneously that rubbish from being stolen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this kind of rubbish automatic classification device can use with current dustbin jointly, reduce the cost of dustbin and consume, this kind of rubbish automatic classification device can empty automatically with the cooperation of the garbage bin of multilayer coincide, the garbage bin of multilayer coincide can make things convenient for people once only to empty each categorised rubbish, and rubbish automatic classification device can pour rubbish into corresponding dustbin with the cooperation of the garbage bin of multilayer coincide, the garbage bin is whole to be enlarged gradually from bottom to top, make the coincide mode of garbage bin only can have one, guarantee when the garbage bin is hoisted respectively to the lifting hook, only can the one-to-one hang, can not appear hanging by mistake, prevent that categorised rubbish from falling the mistake, and the garbage bin is the flaring form, make things convenient for rubbish to empty, garbage bin can imbed each other when being put back to garbage bin recovery platform at the garbage bin.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a trash bin according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage dumping device in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention in which the garbage containers are lifted one by one.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the garbage containers placed one by one in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a matching view of a lifting hook and a lifting lug in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view illustrating a garbage dumping state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automatic garbage sorting device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a top plate 3, a garbage dumping device 4 and a garbage can 5, wherein a part of the base 1 is embedded in soil and fixed, the support frame 2 is fixedly erected on the base 1, the top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the support frame 2, the garbage dumping device 4 is arranged below the top plate 3, four garbage can accommodating spaces 11 and a garbage can accommodating space 12 are arranged between the base 1 and the garbage dumping device 4, four garbage can positioning grooves 15 are arranged on the base 1, one garbage can accommodating space 11 is arranged above each garbage can positioning groove 15, the garbage dumping device 4 comprises two opposite synchronous belts 41, the two synchronous belts 41 are respectively driven by a stepping motor 42, the two stepping motors 42 are fixed on the support frame 2 to drive one synchronous wheel 47, the synchronous wheels 47 of the synchronous belts 41 are rotatably connected with the support frame 2, the synchronous belts 41 above the containing space of the garbage can 5 are obliquely and upwardly driven, the garbage can recovering platform 13 is arranged at the front side of the garbage can containing space 12, the synchronous belts 41 above the garbage can recovering platform 13 are downwardly driven, the two synchronous belts 41 are respectively provided with a positioning block 46, the two opposite positioning blocks 46 are rotatably provided with a rotating rod 43, a bearing is preferably arranged between the positioning block 46 and the rotating rod 43, the synchronous belts 41 are wider than the synchronous wheels 47 so that the synchronous wheels 47 avoid the positioning blocks 46, the two synchronous belts 41 are rotatably provided with four rotating rods 43 in the connection mode, each rotating rod 43 is provided with a lifting rod 44 and a gear 45, the gears 45 on different rotating rods 43 are mutually staggered, the bottom of the top plate 3 above each garbage can containing space 11 is provided with four racks 31 distributed in a staggered mode, the racks 31 are correspondingly matched with the gears 45 on the rotating rods 43 one by one, when the gears 45 pass through the racks 31, the gear 45 is meshed with the rack 31, so that the rotating rod 43 rotates to pour the garbage in the garbage container 51 into the garbage can 6, and the four lifting rods 44 are provided with hooks 441; garbage bin 5 is formed by the coincide of a plurality of garbage containers 51, every garbage container 51 lateral wall all is provided with lug 52, garbage bin 5 wholly enlarges from bottom to top gradually, adopt this structure to make garbage bin 5's coincide mode only can one, guarantee when the lifting hook hoists garbage container respectively, only can the one-to-one hang, the mistake can not appear hanging, prevent that categorised rubbish from falling the mistake, and make the garbage bin for the flaring form, make things convenient for rubbish to empty, garbage container can imbed each other when garbage container is being put back to garbage bin recovery platform. When the trash can 5 is stacked in the trash can accommodating space 12, the lifting hooks 441 correspondingly pass through the lifting lugs 52 and respectively lift the trash containers 51 from top to bottom. In order to ensure that the lifting hook and the lifting lug are not separated when the rotating rod 43 rotates, the lifting lug needs to be deeper, and the opening of the lifting lug is slightly larger than the fishhook.
The base 1 is provided with a garbage can positioning groove 14, and the garbage can 5 and the garbage can positioning groove 14 have a unique positioning mode, and in the positioning mode, the track of the lifting hook 441 passes through the lifting lug 52. The unique positioning mode means that only one mode is available between the bottom of the garbage can 5 and the garbage can positioning groove 14 for positioning, for example, the bottom of the garbage can 5 is a non-equilateral triangle, and the bottom of the garbage can positioning groove 14 is also a non-equilateral triangle; or the bottom of the garbage can 5 is trapezoidal, and the bottom of the positioning groove 14 of the garbage can is also trapezoidal.
In order to prevent the garbage in the garbage can from emitting odor and prevent the garbage from being stolen, a baffle (not shown in the figure) is arranged around the periphery of the accommodating space 11 of the garbage can in a surrounding mode, at least one side of the baffle is provided with a door for taking and placing the garbage can, and a door lock is arranged on the door.
When the automatic garbage sorting device is used, a plurality of garbage cans 6 are firstly placed in a garbage can accommodating space 11, a lifting rod 44 is driven by a synchronous belt 41 to rotate along the track of the synchronous belt 41, the lifting rod 44 is always kept vertically downwards due to the gravity of the lifting rod 44, the heights of all lifting hooks 441 are different, so that the track has a height difference when the garbage cans pass through a part which is obliquely and upwards conveyed by the synchronous belt 41, lifting lugs 52 which are respectively matched with the tracks of all lifting hooks 441 are arranged on all garbage containers 51 of the garbage can 5, all the garbage containers 51 can be respectively lifted from top to bottom when all the lifting hooks 441 pass, all rotating rods 43 respectively pass through racks 31 which are matched with gears 45 on the rotating belt 41 in the continuous rotating process, at the moment, the racks 31 are meshed with the gears 45 to enable the rotating rods 43 to rotate, so that the garbage in the garbage containers 51 is poured into the garbage cans 6 below the garbage containers one to one, thereby realize that the disposable automation of the garbage bin 5 of multilayer coincide is emptyd, the position that rubbish was emptyd can be adjusted through the position of adjustment rack 31, thereby make the position that rubbish was emptyd aim at dustbin 6, can adjust dwang 43 pivoted angle through the number of teeth of adjustment rack 31, after accomplishing and topple, garbage container 51 above garbage bin recovery platform 13 is blockked by garbage bin recovery platform 13 at the in-process of vertical decurrent conveying and is made lifting hook 441 and lug 52 break away from, each garbage container 51 can stack on garbage bin recovery platform 13.
This kind of rubbish automatic classification device can use with current dustbin jointly, and the cost that reduces the dustbin consumes, and this kind of rubbish automatic classification device can empty automatically with the cooperation of multilayer coincide's garbage bin, and the garbage bin of multilayer coincide can make things convenient for people once only to empty each categorised rubbish, and rubbish automatic classification device can pour rubbish into corresponding dustbin with the cooperation of the garbage bin of multilayer coincide moreover.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.