CN201446071U - Household garbage rough sorting device - Google Patents
Household garbage rough sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201446071U CN201446071U CN2009200356561U CN200920035656U CN201446071U CN 201446071 U CN201446071 U CN 201446071U CN 2009200356561 U CN2009200356561 U CN 2009200356561U CN 200920035656 U CN200920035656 U CN 200920035656U CN 201446071 U CN201446071 U CN 201446071U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation vat
- rubbish
- elevating mechanism
- junk basket
- low level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a garbage rough sorting device which comprises a fermenting tank, a traveling device, a motor driving device, a salvaging device and a crane; garbage with different textures is classified through the buoyancy of water in the fermenting tank. The garbage rough sorting device has less investment and lower threshold, can solve the problem that the existing garbage sorting device has higher preinvestment, and is particularly applicable to wide promotion in rural areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of garbage classification device, particularly a kind of house refuse rough segmentation device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, the garbage disposal problem more and more attracts much attention, and it is the important topic of studying this century that regeneration is carried out in the classification recovery of rubbish.House refuse mainly contains burning disposal at present, landfill disposal, wasted renewable resources a large amount of in the house refuse, taken the arable land, atmosphere and phreatic secondary pollution have been caused, at present imperfection is gone back in the classification of house refuse, a lot of rubbish all do not classify packing this handle together, refuse classification is thin inadequately, and salvage value is not high, in the garbage disposal process, also caused unnecessary energy consumption, and the general early investment of existing garbage classification device is all higher, handles house refuse to the rural area and brought higher threshold, breach at existing on the prior art proposes the utility model.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the utility model solves is that present garbage classification device early investment expense is too high, be provided with higher threshold aspect the processing house refuse for the rural area, it is a kind of simple in structure, cheap that the utility model provides, the rubbish rough sort device of good classification effect.
The utility model proposes above technology contents, rubbish rough segmentation device comprises: low level fermentation vat, high-order fermentation vat, fermentation vat dividing plate, solid refuse junk basket, sposh junk basket, boat are hung, crane device, track, motor elevating mechanism and rubbish fishing device.Wherein be provided with the sposh junk basket in the low level fermentation vat, sposh junk basket periphery is close to low level fermentation vat inwall, sposh junk basket external frame position evenly is provided with aperture, aperture is a circular hole, it is 0.1cm～2cm that scope is selected in the aperture for use, the aperture is preferably 0.3cm, finishes and minces for a short time and the screening of sposh; The fermentation vat dividing plate is the line of demarcation of low level dividing plate and high-order dividing plate, and the fermentation vat dividing plate is affixed on the sposh junk basket by the one side of low level fermentation vat; Described boat is hung and is arranged on the low level fermentation vat and is just going up the position, boat hangs on and is provided with first crane device, the first crane device lower end is provided with chain belt, hang by four strands of chain belts and to be connected to the solid refuse junk basket, be made as network around the framework of solid refuse junk basket, varying in size according to size of mesh opening is provided with multiple model solid refuse junk basket, the convenient needs that filter different rubbish; The first motor elevating mechanism is housed, by active force pulling solid refuse junk basket about the chain belt is moved up and down on first crane device; Both sides at fermentation vat are provided with track, the cross section of track is an I shape, second crane device is set on the track, the track and the second crane device chassis interlock, the chassis of second crane device is provided with the chassis rail wheel, the chassis rail wheel contacts with raceway surface, and second crane device need be done parallel sliding in orbit when disposal of refuse; Two crane device chassis are made as portal structures with top, the centre position of portal structures is provided with horizontal bar, the horizontal bar place is provided with chain belt and is connected in second crane device door type structure upper end, second crane device door shape type structure upper end is provided with the second motor elevating mechanism, the second motor elevating mechanism links to each other with chain belt, the second motor elevating mechanism drives horizontal bar by chain belt and does upper and lower translation, different needs when making things convenient for disposal of refuse, be provided with the floating refuse fishing device on the horizontal bar, fishing device inside is provided with hydraulic means, the diverse location of piling up according to rubbish during cleaning rubbish can be done left and right sides translation by the active force of hydraulic means on horizontal bar, the fishing device front end is provided with the salvaging tooth, salvage tooth and fishing device cohesive position and be provided with the joint, the difference action needs of being done during according to salvaging rubbish are done around axle by hydraulic means drive salvaging tooth and are moved.
Advantage of the present utility model is that this rubbish rough segmentation device energy consumption when rough segmentation rubbish is low, the efficient height, and rough segmentation is effective, and the equipment less investment is easy to safeguard, is specially adapted to the rural area, can promote in the rural area large tracts of land.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this rubbish rough segmentation device;
Fig. 2 is the front view of this rubbish rough segmentation device, and processing has been carried out analysing and observe in fermentation vat inside;
Fig. 3 is the second running gear structure chart of this garbage classification device.
Wherein: the high-order fermentation vat of 1 fermentation vat, 1-1 low level fermentation vat, 1-2,1-3 fermentation vat dividing plate, 2 tracks, 3 boats are hung, 4 sposh junk baskets, 5 solid refuse junk baskets, 6 first crane devices, 6-1 motor descending mechanism, 7 second crane devices, the 7-1 second motor elevating mechanism, 7-2 driving chassis, 7-3 chassis rail wheel, 7-4 horizontal bar, 7-5 floating refuse fishing device, 7-5-1 salvaging tooth, 7-5-2 baffle plate.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Figure of description, the utility model content is to realize like this, this rubbish rough segmentation device comprises that fermentation vat 1, track 2, transmission gear for electric motor, fishing device, boat hang 3, sposh junk basket 4, solid refuse junk basket 5, first crane device 6, second crane device 7, and fermentation vat comprises low level fermentation vat 1-1, high-order fermentation vat 1-2, fermentation vat dividing plate 1-3; Include the first motor elevating mechanism 6-1 in first crane device 6, second crane device 7 comprises the second motor elevating mechanism 7-1, driving chassis 7-2, chassis rail wheel 7-3, horizontal bar 7-4, floating refuse fishing device 7-5, and fermentation vat 1 is made up of low level fermentation vat 1-1, high-order fermentation vat 1-2, fermentation vat dividing plate 1-3.
Rubbish rough segmentation device processing method is as follows, all kinds of house refuses are poured the low level fermentation vat 1-1 that fills with water into, house refuse is filtered by try to plaster over the differences at the expense of principle junk basket 4 of solid refuse junk basket 5, sheet floating thing in the filtered house refuse, floccule floating thing and large-scale decorating film have been stayed in the solid refuse junk basket 5, because the buoyancy that water had suspends the sheet floating thing in the rubbish, cotton-shaped floating thing and lightweight object or is floating in the pond, and the small-sized rubbish decorating film in the rubbish, particle has been fallen on the sposh junk basket by the space between the grid; The height of water level in the low level fermentation vat 1-1 and fermentation vat dividing plate 1-3 is same level position, along with rubbish is poured into from low level fermentation vat 1-1, the water level spill-over of low level fermentation vat 1-1, part swims in floating refuse in the low level fermentation vat 1-1 because of the active force of the water fermentation vat dividing plate 1-3 that jumps over drops in the high-order fermentation vat 1-2, also have part to suspend and floating refuse also in low level fermentation vat 1-1; This moment, transmission gear for electric motor drove the chassis rail wheel 7-3 motion of second crane device 7, second crane device 7 runs to low level fermentation vat 1-1 top, and the floating refuse fishing device 7-5 on second crane device 7 is transported to all floating suspension rubbish and floating refuses that are suspended in the solid refuse junk basket 5 in the high-order fermentation vat.
Drive the first motor elevating mechanism 6-1 and spur solid refuse junk basket 5 by chain belt and do vertical ascending motion when the full motor of establishing on first crane device 6 to back to a certain degree of the rubbish in the solid refuse junk basket 5 comes into operation, rise to integral body and leave the position of low level fermentation vat 1-1 and stop to rise up to rising to solid refuse junk basket 5, solid refuse junk basket 5 drives by first crane device 6 and does the horizontal direction translation then, shift out low level fermentation vat 1-1, these solid refuses are carried out packing; When the broken particle in the sposh junk basket 4 and sposh completely arrive to a certain degree, by chain belt sposh junk basket 4 is connected with first crane device 6, transmission gear for electric motor begins action and drives 6 work of first crane device and shift out low level fermentation vat 1-1, carry out packing to being in sposh junk basket 4 part rubbish, then sposh junk basket 4 is cleared up.
Sanitary fill in the high-order fermentation vat 1-2 is cleared up floating refuse and suspension rubbish by the floating refuse fishing device 7-5 that adorns on second crane device 7 during to certain altitude; The set second motor elevating mechanism 7-1 in second crane device 7, position of piling up according to rubbish and height, when disposal of refuse, adjust the position of horizontal bar and floating refuse fishing device 7-5 by the second motor elevating mechanism 7-1, described floating refuse fishing device 7-5 comprises baffle plate 7-5-2 and salvages tooth 7-5-1, the difference action needs of being done during according to salvaging rubbish are done around axle on baffle plate 7-5-2 by the hydraulic means drive salvaging tooth 7-5-1 that is arranged on horizontal bar 7-4 inside and are moved, baffle plate 7-5-2 and salvaging tooth 7-5-1 cooperate loading rubbish, and floating refuse and the suspension rubbish of having salvaged is carried out packing.
Above step is the rough segmentation process to house refuse, gets ready for further segmenting the garbage reclamation utilization.
Claims (7)
1. rubbish rough segmentation device, comprise fermentation vat (1), track (2), crane device, transmission gear for electric motor, fishing device, it is characterized in that: also comprising navigates hangs (3), sposh junk basket (4), solid refuse junk basket (5), crane device divides first crane device (6) and second crane device (7), described transmission gear for electric motor comprises the motor elevating mechanism, the motor elevating mechanism is divided into the first motor elevating mechanism (6-1) and the second motor elevating mechanism (7-1), described fermentation vat (1) comprises low level fermentation vat (1-1) and high-order fermentation vat (1-2) and fermentation vat dividing plate (1-3), it is the boundary dividing plate of high-order fermentation vat (1-2) and low level fermentation vat (1-1) that fermentation vat dividing plate (1-3) is arranged in the fermentation vat (1), placed sposh junk basket (4) in the low level fermentation vat (1-1), sposh junk basket (4) is close to the inwall of low level fermentation vat (1-1), the top of low level fermentation vat (1-1) is provided with boat and hangs (3), boat is hung (3) and is provided with first crane device (6), first crane device (6) is provided with the first motor elevating mechanism (6-1), on the first motor elevating mechanism (6-1) chain belt is set, chain belt connects solid refuse junk basket (5) and places in the sposh junk basket (4), fermentation vat (1) both sides are provided with track (2), be provided with second crane device (7) on the track (2), second crane device (7) comprises driving chassis (7-2), chassis rail wheel (7-3), horizontal bar (7-4), floating refuse fishing device (7-5), its middle rolling car chassis (7-2) is closely buckled in track (2), chassis rail wheel (7-3) is contacted with track (2) surface, the driving chassis (7-2) of described second crane device (7) is portal structures with top, the centre position of portal structures is provided with horizontal bar movable up and down (7-4), horizontal bar (7-4) lower end is provided with the floating refuse fishing device (7-5) for move left and right, and floating refuse fishing device (7-5) comprises salvages tooth (7-5-1), rubbish baffle plate (7-5-2).
2. a kind of rubbish rough segmentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the framework of described sposh junk basket (4) evenly is provided with aperture, and aperture is circular, and pore diameter range is 0.1cm～2cm.
3. a kind of rubbish rough segmentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be made as network around described solid refuse junk basket (5) framework.
4. a kind of rubbish rough segmentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described track (2) cross section is an I shape.
5. a kind of rubbish rough segmentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second crane device (7) upper end is provided with the second motor elevating mechanism (7-1), the second motor elevating mechanism (7-1) is provided with chain belt and links to each other with horizontal bar (7-4), horizontal bar (7-4) inside is provided with hydraulic means, and hydraulic means matches with floating refuse fishing device (7-5).
6. a kind of according to claim 1 or 5 rubbish rough segmentation device, it is characterized in that: the rubbish baffle plate (7-5-2) of described floating refuse fishing device (7-5) is established the joint with salvaging tooth (7-5-1) cohesive position place, and floating refuse fishing device (7-5) is made for the anticorrosion metal material.
7. a kind of rubbish rough segmentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described low level fermentation vat (1-1) depth of water value is 5m～6m, and high-order fermentation vat (1-2) depth of water value is 2m～4m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200356561U CN201446071U (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Household garbage rough sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200356561U CN201446071U (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Household garbage rough sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201446071U true CN201446071U (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=42550780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200356561U Expired - Fee Related CN201446071U (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Household garbage rough sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201446071U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109137834A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 | A new type of river purification system |
| CN111058431A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Full-automatic river garbage cleaning equipment |
-
2009
- 2009-03-16 CN CN2009200356561U patent/CN201446071U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109137834A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 | A new type of river purification system |
| CN109137834B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-08-27 | 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 | River surge purification treatment system |
| CN111058431A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Full-automatic river garbage cleaning equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Termination date: 20110316 |