A kind of automatic garbage classification device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal, specifically a kind of automatic garbage classification device.
Background technique
Everyone can throw many rubbish daily, preferably regional in some waste managements, and most of rubbish can obtain
The harmless treatments such as sanitary landfills, burning, compost, and the rubbish of more location is then usually simply stacked or is filled, and is caused smelly
Gas sprawling, and contaminated soil and body of groundwater.
The expense of rubbish processing to be harmless be it is very high, according to the difference of processing mode, handle the expense of one ton of rubbish
About 100 yuan to several hundred members etc..People consume resource in large quantities, and large-scale production is consumed, and produce in large quantities in large quantities
Rubbish.Consequence will be hardly imaginable.
Garbage classification is the reform to garbage collection disposition traditional approach, is a kind of science effectively disposed to rubbish
Management method.How the situation that people deteriorate in face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect passes through garbage classification management,
It realizes that waste resources utilize, and reduce refuse disposal amount to the maximum extent, improves living environment quality, be that our times various countries are common
One of pressing issues of concern.
In order to which rubbish is preferably recycled and is handled, present rubbish be generally classified as recyclable rubbish, rubbish from cooking,
Harmful Waste and four kinds of Other Waste, if rubbish classified in the family, this means that the needs when tipping rubbish
Four dustbins, and the garbage classification consciousness of people is also weaker at this stage, people still can not want to take the trouble, generally all can be by institute
Some rubbish is all poured into the same dustbin, eventually leads to garbage classification difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of automatic garbage classification device, this automatic garbage classification device
It can cooperate with the dustbin of multilayer build-up and carry out Automatic-dumping, the dustbin of multilayer build-up can facilitate people disposably to topple over
The rubbish of each classification, and automatic garbage classification device can cooperate with the dustbin of multilayer build-up rubbish be poured into it is corresponding
In dustbin.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of automatic garbage classification
Device, including pedestal, support frame, top plate, garbage spilling apparatus and dustbin set up support frame as described above on the pedestal, described
It is equipped with the top plate at the top of support frame, is provided with the garbage spilling apparatus below the top plate, the pedestal is tiped rubbish with described
There is several dustbin accommodating spaces and dustbin accommodating space, the garbage spilling apparatus includes two and sets relatively between device
The synchronous belt set, two synchronous belts respectively by a stepper motor drive, above the dustbin accommodating space described in
Synchronous belt tilts upward transmission, and dustbin recycling platform is provided on front side of dustbin accommodating space, and the dustbin recycles platform
The synchronous belt of top is to underdrive, and contralateral rotations are provided with several rotating bars, each rotation on two synchronous belts
Lifting boom and gear, the gear mutual dislocation in each rotating bar, each dustbin accommodating space are equipped on bar
The top plate bottom of top is provided with rack gear, and the rack gear cooperates with the gear in each rotating bar respectively, and several described
Suspension hook is provided on sunpender;The dustbin is formed by stacking by several refuse containers, and each refuse container side wall is all provided with
It is equipped with lifting lug, the dustbin is integrally gradually expanded from bottom to top, when dustbin overlapping is placed in the dustbin accommodating
When space, several lifting lugs are passed through and top-down by the refuse container in the track of several suspension hooks correspondingly
It lifts by crane respectively.This kind of automatic garbage classification device is led in use, multiple dustbins are placed in dustbin accommodating space first
Crossing synchronous belt drives lifting boom to rotate along the track of synchronous belt, since the gravity of lifting boom makes lifting boom remain vertical
Downwards, the height of each suspension hook is different, so that being allowed to the track when tilting upward the part of transmission by synchronous belt has
Difference in height, and each refuse container on dustbin is equipped with and distinguishes matched lifting lug with the track of each suspension hook, it can be each
A suspension hook is top-down when passing through to lift by crane each refuse container respectively, during synchronous belt continues to rotate, Ge Gezhuan
Lever is respectively by the rack gear with gear cooperation thereon, and rack and pinion engages so that rotating bar rotates, thus by rubbish at this time
Rubbish in rubbish container is poured into correspondingly in dustbin below, to realize the disposable of the dustbin of multilayer build-up
Automatic-dumping, after completing to topple over, dustbin recycles the refuse container above platform during transmission straight down
Stopped by dustbin recycling platform so that suspension hook and lifting lug are detached from, each refuse container can be recycled in dustbin and be stacked on platform;
The dustbin of multilayer build-up reduces the individually placed space of each classification garbage can, also can disposably be moved, so that
Garbage classification is more convenient, and sorted rubbish also can be outwelled disposably, and dustbin is integrally gradually expanded from bottom to top,
So that the congruent manner of dustbin has been merely able to one kind, guarantee to be merely able to one by one when the first magnet slings refuse container respectively
It is corresponding to hang, be not in accidentally to hang, prevent the rubbish perversion of classification, and dustbin is flared, facilitates rubbish to topple over, in rubbish
Rubbish container refuse container when being taken back to dustbin recycling platform can be mutually embedded in.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, specifically, two stepper motors are fixed on support frame as described above, the synchronous belt it is same
Step wheel is rotatablely connected with support frame as described above.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, specifically, locating piece is provided on two synchronous belts, the locating piece of opposite two
Upper rotation is provided with the rotating bar, and the synchronization bandwidth is in synchronizing wheel so that the synchronizing wheel avoids the locating piece.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the pedestal be equipped with a dustbin locating slot, the dustbin with it is described
Dustbin locating slot has unique positioning method, and under the positioning method, the lifting lug is passed through in the track of the suspension hook.Using this
Structure enables dustbin to guarantee that suspension hook slings rubbish cavity after being put into dustbin locating slot.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be provided with several dustbin locating slots, the dustbin positioning on the pedestal
Slot number is identical as the rotating bar quantity.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that dustbin accommodating space periphery surrounds and is provided with baffle, and the baffle is extremely
Few wherein side is provided with the door for picking and placing dustbin, and the door is equipped with door lock.Dustbin can be prevented using the structure
It gives an offensive smell, while rubbish can be prevented to be tampered.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following beneficial effects: this kind of automatic garbage classification device can with it is existing
Dustbin be used in combination, reduce the cost consumption of dustbin, this automatic garbage classification device can be with the rubbish of multilayer build-up
The cooperation of rubbish bucket carries out Automatic-dumping, and the dustbin of multilayer build-up can facilitate people disposably to topple over the rubbish of each classification, and
And automatic garbage classification device can pour into rubbish in corresponding dustbin with the cooperation of the dustbin of multilayer build-up, dustbin is whole
Body is gradually expanded from bottom to top, so that the congruent manner of dustbin has been merely able to one kind, guarantees to sling rubbish respectively in the first magnet
It when rubbish container, is merely able to hang correspondingly, is not in accidentally to hang, prevent the rubbish perversion of classification, and dustbin is flaring
Shape facilitates rubbish to topple over, and in refuse container, when being taken back to dustbin recycling platform, refuse container can be mutually embedded in.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dustbin in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage spilling apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of top plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that refuse container is sling one by one in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that refuse container is placed one by one in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cooperation figure of suspension hook and lifting lug in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of state of dumping rubbish in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing: a kind of referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8
Automatic garbage classification device, including pedestal 1, support frame 2, top plate 3, garbage spilling apparatus 4 and dustbin 5, a part of pedestal 1
It is buried in the earth fixation, 1 upper holder of pedestal sets support frame 2, top plate 3 is equipped at the top of support frame 2, is provided with down rubbish below top plate 3
Rubbish device 4, there are four dustbin accommodating space 11 and a dustbin accommodating spaces for tool between pedestal 1 and garbage spilling apparatus 4
12, setting is there are four dustbin locating slot 15 on pedestal 1, and corresponding dustbin accommodating is empty above each dustbin locating slot 15
Between 11, garbage spilling apparatus 4 includes two synchronous belts 41 being oppositely arranged, and two synchronous belts 41 drive by a stepper motor 42 respectively,
Two stepper motors 42, which are fixed on support frame 2, drives one of synchronizing wheel 47, the synchronizing wheel 47 of synchronous belt 41 with support frame 2
Rotation connection, the synchronous belt 41 above 5 accommodating space of dustbin tilt upward transmission, set on front side of dustbin accommodating space 12
It is equipped with dustbin recycling platform 13, dustbin recycles the synchronous belt 41 of the top of platform 13 to underdrive, is all provided on two synchronous belts 41
It is equipped with locating piece 46, rotation is provided with rotating bar 43 on two opposite locating pieces 46, best between locating piece 46 and rotating bar 43
Bearing is installed, synchronous belt 41 is wider than synchronizing wheel 47 so that synchronizing wheel 47 avoids locating piece 46, with above-mentioned connection type two
Rotation is provided with four rotating bars 43 on synchronous belt 41, is equipped with lifting boom 44 and gear 45, Mei Gezhuan in each rotating bar 43
45 mutual dislocation of gear in lever 43, there are four dislocation point for 3 bottom of the top plate setting of each 11 top of dustbin accommodating space
The rack gear 31 of cloth, each rack gear 31 cooperate with the gear 45 in each rotating bar 43 respectively, when gear 45 is by rack gear 31, tooth
Wheel 45 is engaged with rack gear 31 so that the rotation of rotating bar 43 pours into the rubbish in rubbish cavity 51 in dustbin 6, and four are lifted by crane
Suspension hook 441 is provided on bar 44;Dustbin 5 is formed by stacking by several refuse containers 51, and each 51 side wall of refuse container is all provided with
It is equipped with lifting lug 52, dustbin 5 is whole to be gradually expanded from bottom to top, using the structure congruent manner of dustbin 5 is merely able to
There is one kind, guarantee when suspension hook slings refuse container respectively, be merely able to hang correspondingly, is not in accidentally to hang, prevents from classifying
Rubbish perversion, and make dustbin be flared, facilitate rubbish to topple over, refuse container be taken back to dustbin recycling
Refuse container can be mutually embedded in when platform.When the overlapping of dustbin 5 is placed in dustbin accommodating space 12, several suspension hooks 441
Track top-down refuse container 51 is lifted by crane correspondingly by several lifting lugs 52 and respectively.In order to guarantee to rotate
Suspension hook is not departed from lifting lug when bar 43 rotates, and lifting lug depth needs are deep, and lifting lug openning is slightly larger than fishhook.
Pedestal 1 is equipped with a dustbin locating slot 14, and dustbin 5 and dustbin locating slot 14 have unique positioning side
Formula, under the positioning method, lifting lug 52 is passed through in the track of suspension hook 441.5 bottom of dustbin is referred to unique positioning method
Portion and only one mode of dustbin locating slot 14 can placement positioning, such as 5 bottom of dustbin is non-equilateral triangle, rubbish
14 bottom of bucket locating slot is also non-equilateral triangle;Either 5 bottom of dustbin is trapezoidal, and 14 bottom of dustbin locating slot is also
It is trapezoidal.
The rubbish in dustbin gives an offensive smell in order to prevent, while rubbish being prevented to be tampered, outside dustbin accommodating space 11
Week surrounds and is provided with baffle (being not drawn on figure), and side is provided with the door for picking and placing dustbin, Men Shangshe to baffle at least within
There is door lock.
This kind of automatic garbage classification device in use, multiple dustbins 6 are placed in dustbin accommodating space 11 first,
Lifting boom 44 is driven to rotate along the track of synchronous belt 41 by synchronous belt 41, since the gravity of lifting boom 44 makes lifting boom 44
It remains straight down, the height of each suspension hook 441 is different, to be allowed to tilting upward transmission by synchronous belt 41
Part when track have difference in height, and each refuse container 51 of dustbin 5 be equipped with and each suspension hook 441 track distinguish
Matched lifting lug 52 top-down when each suspension hook 441 passes through can lift by crane respectively each refuse container 51, in synchronization
During band 41 continues to rotate, each rotating bar 43 is respectively by the rack gear 31 cooperated with gear 45 thereon, this hour rack
31 engage with gear 45 so that rotating bar 43 rotates, so that the rubbish in refuse container 51 be poured into below correspondingly
It, can be with by adjusting the position of rack gear 31 to realize the disposable Automatic-dumping of the dustbin 5 of multilayer build-up in dustbin 6
It the position toppled over of adjustment rubbish can be with by adjusting the number of teeth of rack gear 31 so that the position alignment dustbin 6 that rubbish is toppled over
The angle that rotating bar 43 rotates is adjusted, after completing to topple over, dustbin recycles the refuse container 51 of 13 top of platform vertical
Stopped by dustbin recycling platform 13 so that suspension hook 441 and lifting lug 52 are detached from during downward transmission, each refuse container
51 can stack on dustbin recycling platform 13.
This kind of automatic garbage classification device can be used in combination with existing dustbin, reduce the cost consumption of dustbin,
This automatic garbage classification device can cooperate with the dustbin of multilayer build-up carries out Automatic-dumping, the dustbin energy of multilayer build-up
People are enough facilitated disposably to topple over the rubbish of each classification, and automatic garbage classification device can be with the dustbin of multilayer build-up
Cooperation pours into rubbish in corresponding dustbin.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.