Feeding device of metal sorting and anti-blocking garbage pyrolysis gasifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a feeding device of a garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace for metal sorting and anti-blocking.
Background
In the daily life of people and the activities for providing services for the daily life of people, the most generated solid wastes are solid wastes, when the urban domestic wastes are treated, a pyrolysis gasification furnace is generally adopted for smokeless environment-friendly treatment so as to avoid pollution of a large amount of harmful components generated in the treatment process to the atmosphere, soil, water sources and the like, and the domestic wastes generated in the daily life of people are more in types and are plastic wastes, solid wastes and the like, when the domestic wastes are treated, the domestic wastes are put into a feeding hopper and are extruded under the action of an extrusion roll shaft so as to enlarge the capacity of a pyrolysis chamber, and the current equipment has the following defects in use:
1. however, the domestic garbage contains a part of garbage which contains other components such as metallic copper, metallic tin and the like, and when the garbage is pyrolyzed, the generated products are unstable and are easy to react with the products obtained from normal domestic garbage, so that a large amount of objects harmful to the environment are generated in the pyrolyzed domestic garbage.
2. Simultaneously, the garbage is put into the pyrolysis chamber in a unified manner, and the garbage is not uniform in size, so that the phenomenon of shell blocking is easily caused when the garbage is put into the pyrolysis chamber in a centralized manner, and the normal pyrolysis efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a feeding device of a metal sorting and anti-blocking garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace, so as to solve the defects that in the household garbage in the prior art, part of the garbage contains metal copper, tin and other components, and when the garbage is pyrolyzed, the generated product is unstable and is easy to react with the product obtained by normal household garbage, so that a large number of objects harmful to the environment are generated in the pyrolyzed household garbage, and meanwhile, the garbage is uniformly fed into a pyrolysis chamber, so that the phenomenon of blocking shells is easily caused while the garbage is fed in a centralized manner due to different sizes of the garbage, and the normal pyrolysis efficiency is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rubbish pyrolysis gasifier feeding device of metal letter sorting and anti-sticking, its structure includes batch hopper, letter sorting collection and receives system, squeeze roll, feeding case, pyrolysis chamber, letter sorting collection is received the system mount and is connected in batch hopper lower surface and through the electric welding, squeeze roll installs and receives the system lower surface and runs through being connected through the electric welding in letter sorting collection, the feeding case is located the squeeze roll lower surface and is located the pyrolysis chamber upper surface and is connected through the electric welding, letter sorting collection is received the system and is included the inscription drum, is separated the commentaries on classics board, is kept off frame, magnetism and is collected the structure, it installs inside and be connected through the activity in the inscription drum to separate the commentaries on classics board, it is connected through the electric welding inside and the separation of circle to separate the frame to keep off the frame to separate.
As a further proposal of the invention, the baffle frame is higher than the separating and rotating plate and wraps the separating and rotating plate,
according to a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the internal connecting cylinder is provided with a fan-shaped hole, and the fan-shaped hole and the internal connecting cylinder are of an integrated structure and are arranged at the inner lower part of the baffle frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the magnetic assembly structure comprises buckling rods, an accommodating frame and a stirring mechanism, wherein the buckling rods are arranged on the upper surface of the accommodating frame and are connected with the blocking frame in a sleeved mode, and the stirring mechanism is provided with a plurality of stirring mechanisms which are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the accommodating frame and are movably connected with each other in a buckled mode, so that the domestic garbage is stirred.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the accommodating frame is open, the bottom of the accommodating frame is provided with a plurality of stripe frames which are connected in a penetrating way, the inner side walls of the stripe frames are paved with magnetic plates, and the magnetic plates are connected with the stripe frames through electric welding, so that the metal materials treated by the stirring mechanism are favorably adsorbed under the action of the magnetic plates, and the effective separation treatment is further carried out.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, a stirring rod and expansion blades, wherein the connecting sleeve is arranged at the middle lower part of the stirring rod and is connected with the stirring rod in a sleeved mode, and the expansion blades are provided with five blocks which are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve and are connected with each other through hinges, so that the stirring treatment of the household garbage containing metal materials is favorably realized, and the metal materials are prevented from being directly pyrolyzed in a pyrolysis chamber, so that other chemical reactions are generated, and metal pollution is generated.
As a further scheme of the invention, the connecting sleeve and the baffle frame are both in an electrified rotating structure, which is beneficial to realizing the rapid treatment of the household garbage.
As a further scheme of the invention, the expansion blades are made of insulating materials, so that the stirring of the domestic garbage is facilitated, and the adhesion of metal materials is avoided.
Advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional garbage pyrolysis gasification arc sealing feeding device, the invention has the following advantages
Has the advantages that:
the household garbage subpackaging device provided by the invention has the advantages that the household garbage is subpackaged by the mutual matching of the separating rotating plate and the separating and blocking frame, so that the household garbage can be fed quickly, and the phenomenon that a feeding hole is blocked due to the fact that a large amount of garbage flows into the feeding hole is avoided.
The stirring mechanism is provided with the expanding blades which rotate in a scattering mode according to the principle of centrifugal motion under the rotating action, so that the garbage moved by the separating and rotating plate is stirred, metal objects contained in the garbage are shown and adsorbed by the magnetic plate, and the metal objects are prevented from entering the pyrolysis chamber along with the metal objects to be pyrolyzed and gasified, so that the generated products and the products of normal household garbage are subjected to chemical reaction again, and metal pollution is caused.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device of a metal sorting and anti-blocking garbage pyrolysis gasifier of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of the sorting and collecting system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom structure view of the inscribed cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the magnetic cluster structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view structural view of the housing frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a feeding hopper-1, a sorting and collecting system-2, an extrusion roller-3, a feeding box-4, a pyrolysis chamber-5, an internal cylinder-2 a, a separating and rotating plate-2 b, a blocking frame-2 c, a magnetic collection structure-2 d, a fan-shaped hole-2 a1, a buckling rod-2 d1, a containing frame-2 d2, a stirring mechanism-2 d3, a stripe frame-2 d20, a magnetic plate-2 d21, a connecting sleeve-2 d30, a stirring rod-2 d31 and a blade expanding-2 d 32.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme of a feeding device of a metal sorting and anti-blocking garbage pyrolysis gasifier, which comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a feeding device of a metal sorting and anti-blocking garbage pyrolysis gasifier comprises a feeding hopper 1, a sorting and collecting system 2, a squeeze roller 3, a feeding box 4 and a pyrolysis chamber 5, wherein the sorting and collecting system 2 is installed on the lower surface of the feeding hopper 1 and connected through electric welding, the squeeze roller 3 is installed on the lower surface of the sorting and collecting system 2 and connected through electric welding, the feeding box 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the squeeze roller 3 and located on the upper surface of the pyrolysis chamber 5 and connected through electric welding, the sorting and collecting system 2 comprises an internal cylinder 2a, a separation rotating plate 2b, a separation frame 2c and a magnetic collection structure 2d, the separation rotating plate 2b is installed inside the internal cylinder 2a and connected through movement, the separation frame 2c is in a semi-arc structure and installed inside the internal cylinder 2a and connected through electric welding, the magnetic assembly structure 2d is connected with the baffle frame 2c through nesting.
As shown in fig. 2, the barrier frame 2c is higher than the partitioning rotating plate 2b in height and wraps it,
as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the inner cylinder 2a has a fan-shaped hole 2a1 at the bottom, and the fan-shaped hole 2a1 is integrally formed with the inner cylinder 2a and is provided at the lower part inside the barrier frame 2 c.
As shown in fig. 4, the magnetic assembly structure 2d includes a fastening rod 2d1, a containing frame 2d2, and a stirring mechanism 2d3, the fastening rod 2d1 is disposed on the upper surface of the containing frame 2d2 and connected to the partition frame 2c by nesting, and the stirring mechanism 2d3 is provided with a plurality of materials and is respectively mounted on the lower surface of the containing frame 2d2 and movably connected by fastening, so as to stir the domestic garbage.
As shown in fig. 5, the lower surface of the accommodating frame 2d2 is open, the bottom of the accommodating frame 2d2 is provided with a plurality of stripe frames 2d20 and is connected in a penetrating manner, the inner side wall of the stripe frame 2d20 is paved with a magnetic plate 2d21, and the magnetic plate 2d21 is connected with the stripe frame 2d20 through electric welding, so that the metal material treated by the stirring mechanism 2d3 is adsorbed under the action of the magnetic plate 2d21, and effective separation treatment is performed.
As shown in fig. 6, the stirring mechanism 2d3 includes a connecting sleeve 2d30, a stirring rod 2d31, and a blade expanding 2d32, the connecting sleeve 2d30 is disposed at the middle lower portion of the stirring rod 2d31 and is connected with the stirring rod through a sleeving manner, and the blade expanding 2d32 is provided with five blocks, and is respectively mounted on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 2d30 and is connected with the connecting rod through a hinge, so that the stirring treatment of the domestic garbage containing metal materials is facilitated, and the metal materials are prevented from being directly pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber 5, and thus other chemical reactions are generated and metal pollution is generated.
As shown in fig. 2, the connecting sleeve 2d30 and the baffle frame 2c are both in an electrified rotating structure, which is beneficial to realizing the rapid treatment of the household garbage.
As shown in fig. 6, the expansion blade 2d32 is made of an insulating material, which is beneficial to stirring the domestic garbage and preventing the adhesion of metal materials.
To sum up, separate commentaries on classics board 2b through being equipped with rubbish partial shipment and realize its quick feeding under the rotation effect, simultaneously separate the rubbish after the effect of keeping off frame 2c and stir down to carry out effectual absorption to the metal material object that stirs the appearance and concentrate the collection, avoid it to get into in the pyrolysis chamber 5 thereupon, thereby cause metal pollution and can not retrieve.
The specific realization principle is as follows: when municipal solid waste is treated, a pyrolysis gasification furnace is generally adopted for smokeless environment-friendly treatment to avoid unnecessary damage to the environment due to toxic substances as treated products, and since the types of the solid waste are more and are plastic waste, solid waste and the like, when the municipal solid waste is treated, the capacity of a pyrolysis chamber 5 is expanded by throwing the municipal solid waste through a feeding hopper 1 and squeezing the solid waste under the action of a squeezing roller 3, but because part of the solid waste contains metal copper, tin and other components, when the municipal solid waste is pyrolyzed, the produced products of the municipal solid waste are unstable and are easy to react with the products obtained by normal solid waste, so that the pyrolyzed solid waste generates a large amount of objects harmful to the environment, and the municipal solid waste is uniformly thrown into the pyrolysis chamber 5 and has different sizes, so that the shell clamping phenomenon is easily caused while the concentrated investment is carried out, and the normal pyrolysis efficiency is influenced, therefore, the separating rotating plate 2b which is in three formats and can rotate is utilized, thereby the household garbage is separately packaged and treated, so that the phenomenon that the garbage is blocked when being put into the pyrolysis chamber 5 is avoided, when the garbage is pushed to the front of the magnetic assembly structure 2d under the action of the separation rotating plate 2b, the connecting sleeve 2d30 is electrified to rotate, so that the expanding blades 2d32 do centrifugal motion under the rotation action to be dispersed, further stirring the piled garbage, when the objects containing metal materials appear on the upper surface under the stirring action, the objects are adsorbed by the magnetic plate 2d21 to be collected and processed intensively by the principle of magnetic adsorption, thereby avoiding unnecessary chemical reaction caused by the pyrolysis reaction inside the pyrolysis chamber 5.
The invention solves the problems that partial garbage in the prior art contains other components such as metallic copper, tin and the like, and the generated products of the garbage are unstable and are easy to react with the products obtained from normal household garbage during pyrolysis, so that the pyrolyzed household garbage generates a large amount of objects harmful to the environment, and meanwhile, the garbage is put into a pyrolysis chamber in a uniform manner, and the garbage is not uniform in size, so that the phenomenon of hull blockage is easy to generate when the garbage is put into the pyrolysis chamber in a centralized manner, and the normal pyrolysis efficiency is influenced. According to centrifugal motion's principle layer formula of loosing is rotatory to the rubbish that removes via separating the commentaries on classics board stirs, makes the metal material object that its inside contains show, and is adsorbed by the magnetic sheet, thereby avoids this metal object to get into the pyrolysis chamber thereupon and carries out pyrolysis gasification, leads to the product of its production and the product of normal domestic waste to take place chemical reaction once more each other, produces metal contamination.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.