CN110295438A - The preparation method of china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning - Google Patents
The preparation method of china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning Download PDFInfo
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- CN110295438A CN110295438A CN201810247910.8A CN201810247910A CN110295438A CN 110295438 A CN110295438 A CN 110295438A CN 201810247910 A CN201810247910 A CN 201810247910A CN 110295438 A CN110295438 A CN 110295438A
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- china
- hemp fibers
- revolving speed
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning.Include the following steps: that china-hemp fibers pre-process: emulsifier, antistatic finish and the water ratio of 1:0.8:6 in mass ratio are configured to solution, it is uniformly sprayed on Chinese fiber crops fibrinogen by the 8% of raw fibre quality, sealing storage 4 days in 23 ~ 26 DEG C of environment, obtain pretreatment china-hemp fibers；China-hemp fibers after pre-processing, successively pass through opening picking, cotton carding, combing, drafting；Embedded spinning: two root long silks are collected with two short fine rove respectively and are twisted in advance, then doubling twisting obtains a single thread again；It is weaved with single thread, last dyeing and finishing, finally obtains china-hemp fibers fabric finished product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of a kind of textile fabric, and it is fine especially to disclose a kind of Chinese fiber crops based on embedded spinning
Tie up the preparation method of fabric.
Background technique
Current people increasingly advocate safe and environment-friendly, healthy, comfortable living environment, be dedicated to quality, low-carbon, green,
The work idea of fashion, natural green ecology home textile product dominate market new trend, have environmentally friendly anti-pollution, health hygienic, comfortable
Etc. functions family's textile fabric more by the favor of consumer.China-hemp fibers have many advantages, such as, for example, moisture absorption it is ventilative, it is pleasant,
Antimildew and antibacterial, it is anti-radiation, without electrostatic, uvioresistant, beneficial to the excellent function such as body metabolism function and microcirculation function be fluent, be
Typical functional fiber.By the functional characteristic of china-hemp fibers by with cotton, synthetic fibers are blended, the method that interweaves is grafted, assign
Give the functions such as textile fabric antibacterial bacteriostatic function, uvioresistant, air-moisture-permeable.But china-hemp fibers are rigidly big, poor flexibility, obvolvent
Power is small, and extension at break is small, and using the processing of traditional ring spinning yarn process, there are certain difficulty.
However spinning process is basis and the key link of whole process, the product quality of spinning link directly determines
The following process of yarn, such as weaving efficiency and final product quality.Currently, most of short fiber yarn spinning is to pass through RING SPINNING
Technique is completed, this is primarily due to RING SPINNING technique by continuously improving, and spinning efficiency and resultant yarn level are quite high, ingot speed
It can reach 15000~20000r/min.But traditional ring spinning yarn process is by fibrous raw material intensity, length, fineness, yarn section
The influence of the factors such as number of fiber limits the fiber species of RING SPINNING processing and produces the number of yarn, cannot be sufficiently sharp
Use fibrous raw material.Such as the bast-fibre that fiber is poor compared with thick, uniformity and cohesive force.Based on traditional ring spinning yarn process
Some spinning methods, such as compact spinning, SEILE textile, Seluofle are spun and although cable type spinning technology improves resultant yarn matter
Amount, but also without improving fibre spinnable performance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, Chinese fiber crops fibre can preferably be improved by providing one kind
Spinnability is tieed up, number can be spun by being effectively reduced, and improve the preparation side of the china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning of yarn quality
Method.
The present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of preparation method of the china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning, feature
It is: includes the following steps:
1, china-hemp fibers pre-process: emulsifier, antistatic finish and the water ratio of 1:0.8:6 in mass ratio are configured to solution,
It is uniformly sprayed on Chinese fiber crops fibrinogen by the 8% of raw fibre quality, sealing storage 4 days, obtain pre- in 23 ~ 26 DEG C of environment
China-hemp fibers are handled, for use；
2, china-hemp fibers after pre-processing, successively pass through opening picking, cotton carding, combing；Wherein: during opening picking, grabbing cotton and beat
The control of hand revolving speed is controlled in 445-455r/min, feed roll motor revolving speed in 65-70r/ in 960-980r/min, kirschner beater revolving speed
min；When cotton carding, cylinder revolving speed uses 320-340r/min, licker-in revolving speed 650-670r/min, and cover plate speed uses 200-
210m/min, cotton carding gauge are 0.2mm；Combing drawing-off gauge 10mm, noil scale are 8, respectively obtain after cotton carding staple fiber and
Long fibre；
3, drafting: roller gauge slubbing uses 12mm/18mm, and drafting speed is less than 300m/min；The regular roving feeding 3.5g/ of rove
10m, twist multiplier 120, back zone drafting multiple 1.2, roller gauge 25mm/30mm, the blended loudspeaker that shelves are opened with 4mm of spun yarn
Mouthful, long fibre and long fibre spacing 12mm obtain china-hemp fibers long filament；Away from 5mm, the central point that spins is inclined for staple fiber and long fibre
Distance 2mm is moved, staple fiber rove is obtained；
4, embedded spinning: two china-hemp fibers long filaments are collected with two short fine rove respectively and are twisted in advance, are then combineeed again
Twisting obtains a single thread；
5, weave: the single thread obtained with step 4 successively passes through winder, warping, sizing, drawing-in, completes weaving；Wherein, winder turns
Fast 830r/min, tension pulley quality 15.5g, yarn clearer gauge 0.5mm；Tension in Warping arranges 4.8cN, intermediate 4.5cN up and down；It wears
It through mode organizes identical with side texture to be set as 1320；Finally weaving obtains the numb bad cloth of the Chinese；
6, dyeing and finishing: the Chinese fiber crops fabric that step 5 is obtained, successively through singing, pickling, low alkali high temperature oxygen bleaching, reactive dyeing,
It soaps, dry, liquefied ammonia, noniron finish, finally obtaining china-hemp fibers fabric finished product.
In step 1, storage needs frequently to overturn china-hemp fibers during 4 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: preparation method of the present invention significantly reduces breakage, Yarn filoplume is reduced, is mentioned
High microsteping utilization rate；Spun china-hemp fibers fabric has a good performance index, good wearability, hygroscopicity and comfortable
Property, and the wrinkle resistance of fabric can be improved, it is suitable for extreme environment.
China-hemp fibers fabric finished product produced by the present invention washes size changing rate are as follows: through to ± 5%, broadwise ± 5%；Color jail
Degree: washable (discoloration, staining) >=3 grades；Perspiration resistance (discoloration, staining) >=3 grades；Resistance to dry friction >=3 grade, resistance to wet friction >=2~3
Grade；Weaving finished product content of formaldehyde :≤75mg/kg.
Specific embodiment
A kind of preparation method of the china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning of the present invention, includes the following steps:
1, china-hemp fibers pre-process: emulsifier, antistatic finish and the water ratio of 1:0.8:6 in mass ratio are configured to solution,
It is uniformly sprayed on Chinese fiber crops fibrinogen by the 8% of raw fibre quality, sealing storage 4 days, are stored 4 days in 23 ~ 26 DEG C of environment
During need frequently to overturn china-hemp fibers, obtain pretreatment china-hemp fibers, for use.
2, china-hemp fibers after pre-processing, successively pass through opening picking, cotton carding, combing；Wherein: during opening picking, grabbing
The control of cotton hired roughneck's revolving speed is controlled in 445-455r/min, feed roll motor revolving speed in 65- in 960-980r/min, kirschner beater revolving speed
70r/min；When cotton carding, cylinder revolving speed uses 320-340r/min, licker-in revolving speed 650-670r/min, and cover plate speed uses 200-
210m/min, cotton carding gauge are 0.2mm；Combing drawing-off gauge 10mm, noil scale are 8, respectively obtain after cotton carding staple fiber and
Long fibre；
3, drafting: roller gauge slubbing uses 12mm/18mm, and drafting speed is less than 300m/min；The regular roving feeding 3.5g/ of rove
10m, twist multiplier 120, back zone drafting multiple 1.2, roller gauge 25mm/30mm, the blended loudspeaker that shelves are opened with 4mm of spun yarn
Mouthful, long fibre and long fibre spacing 12mm obtain china-hemp fibers long filament；Away from 5mm, the central point that spins is inclined for staple fiber and long fibre
Distance 2mm is moved, staple fiber rove is obtained；
4, embedded spinning: two china-hemp fibers long filaments are collected with two short fine rove respectively and are twisted in advance, are then combineeed again
Twisting obtains a single thread；
5, weave: the single thread obtained with step 4 successively passes through winder, warping, sizing, drawing-in, completes weaving；Wherein, winder turns
Fast 830r/min, tension pulley quality 15.5g, yarn clearer gauge 0.5mm；Tension in Warping arranges 4.8cN, intermediate 4.5cN up and down；It wears
It through mode organizes identical with side texture to be set as 1320；Finally weaving obtains the numb bad cloth of the Chinese；
6, dyeing and finishing: the Chinese fiber crops fabric that step 5 is obtained, successively through singing, pickling, low alkali high temperature oxygen bleaching, reactive dyeing,
It soaps, dry, liquefied ammonia, noniron finish, finally obtaining china-hemp fibers fabric finished product.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of the china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning, characterized by the following steps:
1) china-hemp fibers pre-process: emulsifier, antistatic finish and the water ratio of 1:0.8:6 in mass ratio are configured to solution,
It is uniformly sprayed on Chinese fiber crops fibrinogen by the 8% of raw fibre quality, sealing storage 4 days, obtain pre- in 23 ~ 26 DEG C of environment
China-hemp fibers are handled, for use；
2) china-hemp fibers after pre-processing, successively pass through opening picking, cotton carding, combing；Wherein: during opening picking, grabbing cotton and beat
The control of hand revolving speed is controlled in 445-455r/min, feed roll motor revolving speed in 65-70r/ in 960-980r/min, kirschner beater revolving speed
min；When cotton carding, cylinder revolving speed uses 320-340r/min, licker-in revolving speed 650-670r/min, and cover plate speed uses 200-
210m/min, cotton carding gauge are 0.2mm；Combing drawing-off gauge 10mm, noil scale are 8, respectively obtain after cotton carding staple fiber and
Long fibre；
3) drafting: roller gauge slubbing uses 12mm/18mm, and drafting speed is less than 300m/min；The regular roving feeding 3.5g/ of rove
10m, twist multiplier 120, back zone drafting multiple 1.2, roller gauge 25mm/30mm, the blended loudspeaker that shelves are opened with 4mm of spun yarn
Mouthful, long fibre and long fibre spacing 12mm obtain china-hemp fibers long filament；Away from 5mm, the central point that spins is inclined for staple fiber and long fibre
Distance 2mm is moved, staple fiber rove is obtained；
4) embedded spinning: two china-hemp fibers long filaments are collected with two short fine rove respectively and are twisted in advance, are then combineeed again
Twisting obtains a single thread；
5) weave: the single thread obtained with step 4 successively passes through winder, warping, sizing, drawing-in, completes weaving；Wherein, winder turns
Fast 830r/min, tension pulley quality 15.5g, yarn clearer gauge 0.5mm；Tension in Warping arranges 4.8cN, intermediate 4.5cN up and down；It wears
It through mode organizes identical with side texture to be set as 1320；Finally weaving obtains the numb bad cloth of the Chinese；
6) dyeing and finishing: the Chinese fiber crops fabric that step 5 is obtained, successively through singing, pickling, low alkali high temperature oxygen bleaching, reactive dyeing,
It soaps, dry, liquefied ammonia, noniron finish, finally obtaining china-hemp fibers fabric finished product.
2. the preparation method of the china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step 1, storage needs frequently to overturn china-hemp fibers during 4 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247910.8A CN110295438A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | The preparation method of china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247910.8A CN110295438A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | The preparation method of china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110295438A true CN110295438A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68026163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247910.8A Pending CN110295438A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | The preparation method of china-hemp fibers fabric based on embedded spinning |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112695438A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-23 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Hemp fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101886305A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-11-17 | 湖北天化麻业股份有限公司 | Technology for processing embedded high count high-quality ramie cotton blending yarns |
| CN101892537A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-24 | 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 | Hemp fiber embedded yarn and technology thereof |
| CN101962850A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-02-02 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Production method of moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging fabric |
| CN103060978A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 山东华乐新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pure spinning or blended spinning process for hemp |
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| CN106087182A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 相里海霞 | Three-order composite processing technology for hemp fibers |
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2018
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| CN101892537A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-24 | 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 | Hemp fiber embedded yarn and technology thereof |
| CN101886305A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-11-17 | 湖北天化麻业股份有限公司 | Technology for processing embedded high count high-quality ramie cotton blending yarns |
| CN101962850A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-02-02 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Production method of moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112695438A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-23 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Hemp fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191001 |
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