CN110294616A - A kind of building thermal insulation material - Google Patents
A kind of building thermal insulation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110294616A CN110294616A CN201910468446.XA CN201910468446A CN110294616A CN 110294616 A CN110294616 A CN 110294616A CN 201910468446 A CN201910468446 A CN 201910468446A CN 110294616 A CN110294616 A CN 110294616A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of building thermal insulation material of the present invention; it is mixed by A and B component according to 2:3 ratio, wherein component A includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland cement: 50-70 parts, vitreous hollow beads: 30-40 parts, organobentonite: 15-20 parts, modified expanded perlite: 5-15 parts, quartz sand: 15-22 parts, composite fibre: 5-10 parts, calcium stearate: 3-5 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose: 3-6 parts, water: 15-30 parts, 4-8 parts of water-reducing agent, 2-3 parts of waterproofing agent, stable thickener: 5-8 parts；B component includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland slag cement: 30-45 parts, closed perlite: 10-15 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate: 20-30 parts, sodium aluminate: 10-12 parts, flyash: 30-40 parts, diatomite: 20-30 parts, edible seaweed powder: 6-9 parts, sodium lauroyl sarcosine: 6-8 parts, three second aluminum phosphates: 3-6 parts, 10-16 parts of gum arabic powder, foaming agent: 3-8 parts, fire-proof smoke suppressor: 15-25 parts, anti-settling agent: 2-3 parts, preservative: 1-2 parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, are specifically a kind of building thermal insulation materials.
Background technique
Construction material can be divided into structural material, ornament materials and certain proprietary materials.Structural material include timber, bamboo wood,
Stone material, cement, concrete, metal, brick and tile, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite material etc.；Ornament materials includes various paintings
Material, paint, coating, veneer, assorted ceramic tile, the glass with special-effect etc.；Proprietary material refer to for waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion,
Fire prevention, fire-retardant, sound insulation, heat-insulated, heat preservation, sealing etc.；As the improvement of people's living standards, the requirement of thermal insulation material for building
It is higher and higher, it is desirable that thermal insulation material for building will have good thermal insulation property and soundproof effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of building guarantor for the above disadvantage of the existing technology
Adiabator.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the above technical problem is: a kind of building thermal insulation material, by A and B component according to 2:3
What ratio was mixed, wherein component A includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland cement: 50-70 parts, vitreous it is hollow
Microballon: 30-40 parts, organobentonite: 15-20 parts, modified expanded perlite: 5-15 parts, quartz sand: 15-22 parts, compound fibre
Dimension: 5-10 parts, calcium stearate: 3-5 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose: 3-6 parts, water: 15-30 parts, 4-8 parts of water-reducing agent, waterproofing agent
2-3 parts, stable thickener: 5-8 parts；
B component includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland slag cement: 30-45 parts, closed perlite: 10-15 parts,
Precipitated calcium carbonate: 20-30 parts, sodium aluminate: 10-12 parts, flyash: 30-40 parts, diatomite: 20-30 parts, edible seaweed powder: 6-9 parts,
Sodium lauroyl sarcosine: 6-8 parts, three second aluminum phosphates: 3-6 parts, 10-16 parts of gum arabic powder, foaming agent: 3-8 parts, fire-retardant disappear
Fumicants: 15-25 parts, anti-settling agent: 2-3 parts, preservative: 1-2 parts.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits is:
Composite fibre above-mentioned is the mixture of ceramic fibre, asbestos fibre, polypropylene fibre and basalt fibre, and mass ratio is
2:5:1:3
Fire-proof smoke suppressor above-mentioned is the mixture of zinc borate, antimony oxide and aluminium hydroxide, mass ratio 2:3-5:1.
Waterproofing agent above-mentioned compounds composition according to the weight ratio of 3:1-2 with fatty acid distribution of coconut oil for sodium methyl silicate.
Foaming agent above-mentioned is one in dodecyldimethylamine oxide, N- dodecyl ethanol amine or aqueous epoxy resins
Kind.
Water-reducing agent above-mentioned is lignin sulfonate water-reducing agent, naphthalene water reducer, melamine system water reducer, amino sulphur
Hydrochlorate based water reducer, at least one of poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By greatly improving the fire protecting performance and thermal insulation property of construction material for the cooperation of each raw material, the present invention protects the present invention
Adiabator is A grades of fireproof and heat-insulating materials, has the characteristics that heat preservation, heat-insulated, sound insulation, can be used for building inside and outside wall thermal insulation material, prevents
Fire screen vocal cores etc.；
The present invention uses portland cement and portland slag cement for major gelled material, add the high flyash of activity,
Diatomite, organobentonite can be improved the intensity and durability of concrete material；Asbestos fibre in the composite fibre of addition,
Skeleton function is played, the toughness of coating can be improved in glass fibre；Polypropylene fibre plays reinforcement enhancing to material, work is split in resistance
With, improve the interface binding power between itself and cement etc., improve the mechanical strength of material, ceramic fibre can make refractory material, tool
Have that light-weight, high temperature resistant, thermal stability be good, the low advantage of thermal conductivity；Expanded perlite has light, thermal coefficient is low, prevents fires etc.
Feature plays skeleton function with quartz sand, organobentonite cooperation in the material, improves the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of concrete material
Energy；Foaming agent and three second aluminum phosphates and gum arabic powder cooperation, expansion rate is fast, and foaming effect is uniform after foaming, foaming effect
Fruit is reliable；Addition sodium aluminate can play quick solidification, with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, water-reducing agent, waterproofing agent collective effect, change
The stability and application property of kind concrete material, enhance its intensity；
Closed perlite of the present invention and land plaster, precipitated calcium carbonate and combination had not only increased the finish of wall, but also have increased thermal insulating material
The insulation of material, heat-insulated and resistance to frost；Addition edible seaweed powder can be improved the water-retaining property and viscosity of insulating wall material, quartz sand with
After edible seaweed powder combines, the compression strength and wear-resisting property of insulating wall material are improved；Carboxymethyl cellulose is added, painting can be improved
The caking property and toughness of material, the present invention are added a certain amount of hollow glass micropearl, can increase the heat-blocking action of coating, reduce
Density makes coating have heat preservation, fire-retardant, waterproof, anti-corrosion etc. multi-functional in one in combination with fire-proof smoke suppressor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of building thermal insulation materials, are mixed by A and B component according to 2:3 ratio, wherein component A is pressed
Mass fraction meter includes following components: portland cement: 60 parts, vitreous hollow beads: 35 parts, organobentonite: 18 parts, modification
Expanded perlite: 10 parts, quartz sand: 18 parts, composite fibre: 7 parts, calcium stearate: 4 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose: 5 parts,
Water: 25 parts, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer: 6 parts, waterproofing agent: 2 parts, stable thickener: 6 parts；
Wherein composite fibre be ceramic fibre, asbestos fibre, polypropylene fibre and basalt fibre mixture, mass ratio 2:
5:1:3；Waterproofing agent compounds composition according to the weight ratio of 3:1-2 with fatty acid distribution of coconut oil for sodium methyl silicate；
B component includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland slag cement: 40 parts, closed perlite: 13 parts, lightweight carbon
Sour calcium: 25 parts, sodium aluminate: 11 parts, flyash: 35 parts, diatomite: 25 parts, edible seaweed powder: 7 parts, sodium lauroyl sarcosine: 6 parts,
Three second aluminum phosphates: 4 parts, gum arabic powder: 13 parts, dodecyldimethylamine oxide: 5 parts, fire-proof smoke suppressor: 20 parts, anti-
Heavy agent: 2 parts, preservative: 1 part, wherein fire-proof smoke suppressor is the mixture of zinc borate, antimony oxide and aluminium hydroxide, quality
Than for 2:3:1.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of building thermal insulation materials, are mixed by A and B component according to 2:3 ratio, wherein component A is pressed
Mass fraction meter includes following components: portland cement: 70 parts, vitreous hollow beads: 40 parts, organobentonite: 20 parts, modification
Expanded perlite: 15 parts, quartz sand: 22 parts, composite fibre: 10 parts, calcium stearate: 5 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose: 6 parts,
Water: 30 parts, lignin sulfonate water-reducing agent: 8 parts, waterproofing agent: 3 parts, stable thickener: 8 parts；
Wherein composite fibre be ceramic fibre, asbestos fibre, polypropylene fibre and basalt fibre mixture, mass ratio 2:
5:1:3；Waterproofing agent compounds composition according to the weight ratio of 3:1-2 with fatty acid distribution of coconut oil for sodium methyl silicate；
B component includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland slag cement: 45 parts, closed perlite: 15 parts, lightweight carbon
Sour calcium: 30 parts, sodium aluminate: 12 parts, flyash: 40 parts, diatomite: 30 parts, edible seaweed powder: 9 parts, sodium lauroyl sarcosine: 8 parts,
Three second aluminum phosphates: 6 parts, 16 parts of gum arabic powder, N- dodecyl ethanol amine: 8 parts, fire-proof smoke suppressor: 25 parts, anti-settling agent: 3
Part, preservative: 1.5 parts, wherein fire-proof smoke suppressor is the mixture of zinc borate, antimony oxide and aluminium hydroxide, and mass ratio is
2:4:1.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building thermal insulation material is mixed by A and B component according to 2:3 ratio, which is characterized in that wherein component A is pressed
Mass fraction meter includes following components: portland cement: 50-70 parts, vitreous hollow beads: 30-40 parts, organobentonite: 15-
20 parts, modified expanded perlite: 5-15 parts, quartz sand: 15-22 parts, composite fibre: 5-10 parts, calcium stearate: 3-5 parts, hydroxypropyl
Ylmethyl cellulose: 3-6 parts, water: 15-30 parts, 4-8 parts of water-reducing agent, 2-3 parts of waterproofing agent, stable thickener: 5-8 parts；
B component includes following components according to the mass fraction: portland slag cement: 30-45 parts, closed perlite: 10-15 parts,
Precipitated calcium carbonate: 20-30 parts, sodium aluminate: 10-12 parts, flyash: 30-40 parts, diatomite: 20-30 parts, edible seaweed powder: 6-9 parts,
Sodium lauroyl sarcosine: 6-8 parts, three second aluminum phosphates: 3-6 parts, 10-16 parts of gum arabic powder, foaming agent: 3-8 parts, fire-retardant disappear
Fumicants: 15-25 parts, anti-settling agent: 2-3 parts, preservative: 1-2 parts.
2. finishing waterproof heat-insulating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite fibre is that ceramics are fine
Dimension, asbestos fibre, polypropylene fibre and basalt fibre mixture, mass ratio 2:5:1:3.
3. finishing waterproof heat-insulating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire-proof smoke suppressor is boric acid
The mixture of zinc, antimony oxide and aluminium hydroxide, mass ratio 2:3-5:1.
4. finishing waterproof heat-insulating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproofing agent is sodium methyl silicate
Composition is compounded according to the weight ratio of 3:1-2 with fatty acid distribution of coconut oil.
5. finishing waterproof heat-insulating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming agent is dodecyl two
It is a kind of in methyl oxidation amine, N- dodecyl ethanol amine or aqueous epoxy resins.
6. finishing waterproof heat-insulating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is lignin sulfonic acid
Salt water-reducing agent, naphthalene water reducer, melamine system water reducer, sulfamate based water reducer, in poly carboxylic acid series water reducer
It is at least one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910468446.XA CN110294616A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of building thermal insulation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910468446.XA CN110294616A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of building thermal insulation material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110294616A true CN110294616A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68027557
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| CN201910468446.XA Pending CN110294616A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of building thermal insulation material |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110863574A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-06 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Wall body heat preservation system who does benefit to use |
| CN111393092A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 | Low-gel-material high-impermeability sea sand solidified soil for hydraulic reclamation and preparation method thereof |
| CN112441788A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-05 | 罗洪湖 | Preparation process and preparation device of heat-preservation sound-insulation concrete |
| CN114315309A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南省西湖建筑集团有限公司 | House building heat insulation material and processing device thereof |
| WO2022187877A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | Wolfthaler Andreas | Light-weight concrete mix |
| CN116175769A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-05-30 | 汪爱芳 | Thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN118307977A (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-07-09 | 天津开发区科泰化工新材料开发有限公司 | Ultralight fireproof sound-absorbing function integrated material and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101229970A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 上海同表保温科技有限公司 | Exterior wall composite insulation heat-proof plastering material |
| CN102408219A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-11 | 赵青山 | Fireproof insulation material used for wall surface and preparation method |
| CN104261865A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 乔生艮 | Concrete foamed insulating brick and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201910468446.XA patent/CN110294616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101229970A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 上海同表保温科技有限公司 | Exterior wall composite insulation heat-proof plastering material |
| CN102408219A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-11 | 赵青山 | Fireproof insulation material used for wall surface and preparation method |
| CN104261865A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 乔生艮 | Concrete foamed insulating brick and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110863574A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-06 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Wall body heat preservation system who does benefit to use |
| CN111393092A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 | Low-gel-material high-impermeability sea sand solidified soil for hydraulic reclamation and preparation method thereof |
| CN112441788A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-05 | 罗洪湖 | Preparation process and preparation device of heat-preservation sound-insulation concrete |
| CN112441788B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-08-02 | 福建磊鑫(集团)有限公司 | Preparation process and preparation device of heat-preservation sound-insulation concrete |
| WO2022187877A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | Wolfthaler Andreas | Light-weight concrete mix |
| CN114315309A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南省西湖建筑集团有限公司 | House building heat insulation material and processing device thereof |
| CN114315309B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-09-30 | 湖南省西湖建筑集团有限公司 | House building heat insulation material and processing device thereof |
| CN116175769A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-05-30 | 汪爱芳 | Thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN118307977A (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-07-09 | 天津开发区科泰化工新材料开发有限公司 | Ultralight fireproof sound-absorbing function integrated material and preparation method and application thereof |
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