CN110290167A - A kind of sea and land integration managing and control system - Google Patents
A kind of sea and land integration managing and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110290167A CN110290167A CN201910375582.4A CN201910375582A CN110290167A CN 110290167 A CN110290167 A CN 110290167A CN 201910375582 A CN201910375582 A CN 201910375582A CN 110290167 A CN110290167 A CN 110290167A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/40—Controlling or monitoring, e.g. of flood or hurricane; Forecasting, e.g. risk assessment or mapping
Abstract
A kind of sea and land integration managing and control system, it include: sensing layer, network layer, data Layer, application layer and presentation layer, the integrated underlying device of sensing layer includes monitor camera, AIS, radar and sensor, network layer provides the perception channel that layer data uploads, the data transfer mode of support includes Ethernet, WiFi, mobile communication, satellite communication, LoRa, NB-IoT, data Layer includes basic data, general data, business datum, the decision data that emergency command data and data mining are formed, application layer includes marine communal facility control, sea area dynamic is managed, ocean border control, the control of fishing boat fishing port, Fisheries Information service, aquatic products electric business service, social synthesis's public security, rivers and lakes control, maritime affairs emergency service, forest fire protection monitoring, public security video monitoring and/or city dynamic are managed, table Existing layer is the ways of presentation of user interface, including computer to access, mobile terminal access and display large-size screen monitors access.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Yu Haiyang's water front administrative skill field, in particular to a kind of sea and land integration managing and control system.
Background technique
Patent document CN107888879A, discloses that " a kind of monitoring of coastline and unattended cloud system, feature exist
In, comprising: website side and cloud on duty manipulate side；The website side on duty includes multiple websites on duty；The website pair on duty
Coastline is monitored in real time and obtains data on duty；Cloud manipulation side includes: data center subsystem and terminal user
Subsystem；The data center subsystem includes: transmission and processing subsystem and cloud storage service device；The multiple website on duty
It is connected with data center subsystem by ethernet ring network；The data on duty upload of the multiple website acquisition on duty summarizes to biography
Defeated and processing subsystem；The center data on duty obtained after the transmission and processing subsystem processing pass through cloud storage service
Device carries out storage and operational administrative；Terminal user's subsystem is connected by local area network or internet and data center subsystem
It connects；By local area network access data center subsystem terminal user may have access to and/or operation center's data on duty；Pass through interconnection
The terminal user of net access data center subsystem may have access to center data on duty after authorization.The website on duty includes:
Coast defence radar subsystem, double light subsystem of video, local control centre and Ethernet interface ".As can be seen that it should from the document
Scheme may be implemented to consider the monitoring to a coastal region but more for many functional requirements needed for coastal management
It needs, the coastal surveillance and management for wider wide area still have many deficiencies.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sea and land integration managing and control system, it is therefore intended that realizes in the range of wide area network to ocean bank
The integrated monitoring of line.
One of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sea and land integration managing and control system, the managing and control system include: sensing layer, network
Layer, data Layer, application layer and presentation layer,
The integrated underlying device of sensing layer includes monitor camera, AIS, radar and sensor,
Network layer provides the perception channel that layer data uploads, and the data transfer mode of support includes Ethernet, WiFi, movement
Communication, satellite communication, LoRa, NB-IoT,
Data Layer includes the decision that basic data, general data, business datum, emergency command data and data mining are formed
Data,
Application layer includes marine communal facility control, sea area dynamic control, ocean border control, the control of fishing boat fishing port, fishing
Industry information service, the service of aquatic products electric business, marine environment service, wisdom port aviation management reason, indicator organism monitoring, wisdom safety supervision pipe
Service, social synthesis's public security, rivers and lakes control, maritime affairs emergency service, forest fire protection monitoring, public security video after reason, finance are borrowed
Monitoring and/or city dynamic are managed,
Presentation layer is the ways of presentation of user interface, including computer to access, mobile terminal access and display large-size screen monitors access.
The present invention is realized in wide area network level for sea by sensing layer, network layer, data Layer, application layer and presentation layer
The integrated monitoring of foreign water front.
Detailed description of the invention
The following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, above-mentioned and other mesh of exemplary embodiment of the invention
, feature and advantage will become prone to understand.In the accompanying drawings, if showing by way of example rather than limitation of the invention
Dry embodiment, in which:
Fig. 1 according to embodiments of the present invention one of sea and land integration managing and control system data Layer composition schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Sea and land integration managing and control system framework is divided into sensing layer, network layer, data Layer, application layer and presentation layer.Information peace
The information security regulations system that all owners will promulgate according to country about network information security Specification or governments at all levels
Degree, according to information security, network security and application is safe carries out planning realization.Standard criterion system is mainly with relevant national standard
Based on system and regulations (or government decree), related data, communication, business, service etc. are managed according to sea and land integrationization
Feature, the operation of building service system are runed, the standards system of maintenance and upgrade.
Wherein, sensing layer integrated monitoring video camera (including double spectrum cameras), AIS, radar and sensor (water quality, soil
Earth, air) etc. underlying devices.
Double spectrum cameras are to apply more extensive monitor camera in greater coasting area, are integrated with high definition visible image capturing
Machine and thermal imaging camera.Thermal imaging camera is a kind of video camera shown by receiving the infrared ray of object sending.From
In right boundary, all objects all can infrared radiation, therefore it is poor using infrared ray of the measurement detector target between background itself,
Available different infrared image, referred to as thermal image.The thermal image and visible images of same target are differences, it is not people
The visible images that eye can be seen, but target surface temperature distributed image, in other words, infrared chart seems that human eye cannot be straight
The surface temperature distribution for seeing target is connect, the thermal image for the representative target surface temperature distribution that human eye can see is become.It is natural
Object of all temperature in boundary more than absolute zero (- 273 DEG C) can all issue infrared ray, and infrared ray (or heat radiation) is certainly
There are most commonly used radiation in right boundary.Atmosphere, smoke, mists and clouds etc. absorb visible light and near infrared ray, but to 3~5 microns and 8~
14 microns of infrared ray is transparent.Therefore, the two wave bands are referred to as " atmospheric window " of infrared ray.Utilize the two windows
Mouthful, it can be at unglazed night completely, or the adverse circumstances gathered in smoke, mists and clouds, the case where front can be clearly observed.
Just because of this feature, infrared thermal imaging technique can be used in night surveillance and the forest fire preventing monitor system of coastal waters safety precaution
In.
AIS (Automatic Identification System) is the abbreviation of ship automatic identification system, by bank base
(base station) facility and ship-borne equipment collectively constitute, be a kind of novel collection network technology, modern communications technology, computer technology,
The digital navaid and equipment that electronic information display technology is integrated.AIS cooperates global positioning system (GPS) by ship reality
The Ship dynamic situations combination such as border position, ship's speed, rate of changing course and course name of vessel, catchword, drinking water, Ship's Dimension and dangerous cargo etc.
Ship static data is broadcasted from very high frequency(VHF) (VHF) channel to Its Adjacent Waters ship and base station, keeps neighbouring ship and base station timely
The dynamic static information for grasping all ships in sea nearby, is able to coordination of conversing mutually at once, necessary Anti-collision Actions is taken, to ship
Safety has very great help.
Radar includes transmitter, transmitting antenna, receiver, receiving antenna and processing part, and principle is radar equipment
Transmitter is in the object that this side up and reflects the electromagnetism encountered by day bundle of lines electromagnetic wave energy directive space a direction
Wave, radar antenna receive this back wave, send to receiving device and handled, and extract certain information (objects in relation to the object
Distance of the body to radar, range rate or radial velocity, orientation, height etc.).The advantages of radar is to detect day and night
Remote target, and do not had the characteristics that round-the-clock, round-the-clock by the blocking of mist, Yun Heyu, and have and certain penetrate energy
Power.Therefore radar has good application in terms of targets in ocean (especially ship target) monitoring.
Sensor is made of acquisition module, processing module, communication module, power module, and water quality senses detectable temperature, PH
The water quality parameters such as value, ORP, dissolved oxygen amount, conductivity, soil sense the soil parameters such as detectable temperature, humidity, EC value, and air passes
Feel the air parameters such as detectable temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, PM2.5/PM10, illuminance, ultraviolet light.
Wherein, network layer provides the perception channel that layer data uploads, and platform supports Ethernet, WiFi, mobile communication
(GPRS/3G/4G/5G), a variety of data transfer modes such as satellite communication, LoRa, NB-IoT.
Ethernet (Ethernet) is a kind of Computer LAN Technology, using CSMA/CD (csma and
Collision detection) technology, maximum data transfer rate can reach 1Gbit/s.The shared communication letter of all websites in Ethernet
Road, when sending data, the website data frame to be sent oneself is broadcasted on this channel, the institute on Ethernet
There are other websites that can receive this frame, the destination that they include in the MAC Address and data frame by comparing oneself
MAC Address judges whether the frame is destined for oneself, once confirmation is intended for oneself, then replicates the frame and does further place
Reason.Because multiple websites can send data on network simultaneously, CSMA/CD agreement has been used in ethernet networks to reduce and keep away
Exempt to conflict.The work station for needing to send data will first listen on network whether have data sending, if there is only detect
When network idle, work station could send data.When two work station discovery network idles are simultaneously emitted by data, Jiu Huifa
Raw conflict.At this moment, the transfer operation of two websites is all destroyed, and work station carries out adhering to back-off operation.The length of back off time
It is short to be determined in accordance with binary system index random time back off algorithm.In this platform, the video image data such as monitor camera are adopted
Turn the transmission mode of Ethernet with optical fiber.
Wi-Fi is to can be used as cable network in practical applications based on the wireless local area network technology of 802.11 standard of IEEE
Supplement.First version is published in 1997, and there is defined medium access access control layer and physical layers.Physical layer definition
Two kind wireless frequency modulation modes and a kind of mode of Infrared Transmission of the work in the ISM band of 2.4GHz, total data transmission speed
Rate is designed as 2Mbps.Added within 1999 two supplemented versions: 802.11a defines a number in 5GHz ISM band
According to transmission rate up to the physical layer of 54Mbps, 802.11b defines one in the ISM band of 2.4GHz but data transmission is fast
Rate is up to the physical layer of 11Mbps.802.11g is passed through in July, 2003, and the frequency of carrier wave is 2.4GHz (with 802.11b
It is identical), transmission rate reaches 54Mbps.The equipment of 802.11g is compatible with 802.11b downwards.Thereafter some wireless router manufacturers
In response to market need and in the standard of IEEE 802.11g separately development of new standards, and theoretical transmission speed is promoted to
108Mbit/s or 125Mbit/s.IEEE announces one new unit of composition to develop when IEEE 802.11n is in January, 2004
802.11 new standards, in the official approval of in September, 2009, maximum transfer speed theoretical value is 600Mbps, and can be transmitted
Farther distance.IEEE 802.11ac is one just in developing 802.11 radio computer network communication standard, it is logical
It crosses 5GHz frequency band and carries out WLAN (WLAN) communication, theoretically, it is capable of providing the up to transmission rate of 1Gbps, into
Row multi-drop WLAN (WLAN) communication.
Mobile communication refers to that a communicating pair at least side is on the move and (or temporarily rests on a certain unscheduled position
On) carry out information transmission and exchange.Mobile communication system is made of three parts: mobile station, base station (antenna, radio signal
Reception, transmitting equipment and base station controller etc.) and exchange network (mobile switch, it is trans-regional between relaying transmission equipment etc.)
Composition.Mobile communication carries out information transmission using radio wave, and this propagation medium allows the user in communication can be certain
It is move freely in range, position is not bound.But multipath on the one hand is also easy to produce since the running environment of mobile communication is sufficiently complex
Effect and shadow effect cause amplitude fading and and the delay spread of radio wave propagation；On the other hand due to user's high-speed mobile,
Doppler frequency shift is caused, the quick random variation of radio wave propagation characteristic is caused.Mobile communication is in complicated interference environment
Middle operation.Other than some common external disturbances (such as atmospheric electricity, electromechanics and channel thermal noise), mobile communication system itself and
Between system, multiplicity interference (such as neighboring trace, cochannel, intermodulation, multiple access and near-far interference) can be also generated.Mobile communication can use
Frequency spectrum resource it is very limited, and the demand of service of mobile communication is growing day by day.The network structure of mobile communication system is more
Kind multiplicity, network management and control must be effective.According to the different demands of communication system, mobile communications network can form band
Shape, planar, stereo structure etc..Operation can be singly netted, with multi-net paralleling and can also realize interconnection and interflow.Therefore, mobile communications network
Have a very strong ability of managing and controlling, the registration and positioning of such as user, the foundation of communication link and removes, the distribution of channel
With management, charging, authentication, safety and the security management of communication, the control of user passed by and roamed etc..Mobile communication experienced
1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G and 4G several stages currently develop toward 5G.5G is different from 4G, 3G, 2G, it is not independent, complete
New wireless access technology, but to the technological evolvement of existing wireless access technology (including 2G, 3G, 4G and WiFi), Yi Jiyi
The general name of solution after newly-increased complementarity wireless access technology is integrated a bit.It says to a certain extent, 5G will be one real
Converged network in meaning.With fusion and unified standard, high speed between person to person, people and object and object and object, safety are provided
With free connection.In this platform, the data transmission of sensor is completed based on mobile communication, and 5G will in terms of transmission of video
There is good application.
Satellite communication be it is a kind of using artificial earth satellite as relay station come forward radio wave and carry out two or
Communication between multiple earth stations.Satellite communication system is made of earth station two parts that telecommunication satellite is connected to through the satellite.
Compared with other means of communication, satellite communication is had many advantages: one, be that electric wave area coverage is big, communication distance it is remote, it can be achieved that
Multiple access communication.Most far 18000 kilometers of communication distance jumped in the satellite beams area of coverage.User in the area of coverage can lead to
It crosses telecommunication satellite and realizes multiple access, carry out instant messaging.It two, is transmission frequency bandwidth, message capacity is big.Satellite communication generally makes
With the microwave band of 1~10 gigahertz, there is very wide frequency range, several hundred, thousands of or even up to ten thousand words can be provided in point-to-point transmission
Road provides tens megabits per second even the high speed data channel of 100 multimegabit per second, can also transmit several road TVs.
Three, communication stability is good, quality is high.Satellite link is largely the cosmic space more than atmosphere, belongs to constant-parameter channel, transmission
Small, radio wave propagation stabilization is lost, is not influenced by the various natural environments and human factor of communication point-to-point transmission, is even being occurred
In the case that magnetic is quick-fried or nuclear blast, normal communication can be also maintained.In this platform, satellite AIS, GPS, Beidou equipment are logical using satellite
The mode of letter, especially Beidou equipment can send short message by satellite, realize two-way communication.
LoRa is the low-power consumption local area network wireless standard of semtech company creation, and low-power consumption is generally difficult covering at a distance,
Remote general power consumption is high.The maximum feature of LoRa is exactly the distance propagated under same consumption conditions than other wireless modes
It is farther, low-power consumption and at a distance unification are realized, it expands under same power consumption than traditional twireless radio-frequency communication distance
3-5 times.LoRa gateway is used for remote star schema, is multichannel, more modulation transmitting-receiving, multichannel while can demodulate.Due to
The characteristic of LoRa can be with multi signal demodulation simultaneously on same channel.Gateway uses the RF device different from terminal node, has more
High capacity, as a bridge between terminal device and central network server relay message.Gateway passes through standard IP
It is connected to network server, terminal device uses the wireless communication message of unicast to one or more gateways.In this platform, pass
The mode that LoRa can be used in sensor transmits data.
NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) is also referred to as narrowband Internet of Things, is all things on earth internet
One important branch.NB-IoT is implemented in cellular network, only consume about 180KHz bandwidth, can be deployed directly into GSM network,
UMTS network or LTE network, to reduce lower deployment cost, realize smooth upgrade.NB-IoT is the emerging technology in one, the field IoT,
Low power consuming devices are supported to connect in the cellular data of wide area network, also referred to as low-power consumption wide area network (LPWAN).NB-IoT support to
Machine time length, the efficient connection to network connectivity requirements higher device.NB-IoT has four characteristics: first is that wide covering, same
Under the frequency range of sample, NB-IoT is equivalent to than existing network gain 20dB and improves the ability of 100 times of overlay areas；Second is that tool
The ability of standby support connection, mono- sector NB-IoT can support 100,000 connections, support low latency sensitivity, ultralow equipment
The network architecture of cost, low equipment power dissipation and optimization；Third is that more low-power consumption, the stand-by time of NB-IoT terminal module is
10 years.The advantages such as low-power consumption that NB-IoT itself has, wide covering, low cost, large capacity, we are applied to sensor
Data transmission.
Wherein, data Layer includes that basic data, general data, business datum, emergency command data and data mining are formed
Decision data:
1, general data is each professional shared, metastable standardized data.Including classification code, goods and materials and equipment
Cataloguing, each class standard, geography information, ocean geographic information, Technical specifications etc., by the unified maintenance publication of primary centre.
2, basic data is the essential attributes numbers such as the same level shared data, including mechanism weaves into, personnel, equipment, facility
According to also including by information such as the mechanism of supervised entities, personnel, equipment, facilities.It is acquired and is safeguarded by corresponding department, each profession is altogether
With.
3, business datum mainly includes the Various types of data for the control of specific business scope business, including all She Hai departments
Business datum etc. is formed after business model data, service management flow data, Work Flow Optimizing recombination, such as is related to ocean water
Literary water monitoring data includes environmental protection administration, marine management department, offshore production control department using department, these data will
According to the business model and process of each department, the format data of these departments needs is formed, is supplied to government department's use,
Form the business datum of business department.
4, emergency command data mainly include command centre, event context for the data of emergency command and Support activity
Information, disposition the data such as strength and equipment, Response project, Support Resource, event situation, data source on site Internet of Things perception and
Video system mentions report or other awareness apparatus mention report, is mentioned report according to plan for emergency handling by the same level center or is issued an order.
5, the data that data mining is formed, these data are mainly government, the complete data branch of enterprise's very important decision offer
Support also forms for system operation company and relates to that Hai'an is complete, enterprise development, ocean exploitation, marine sustainable development, sea environment-friendly
Data supporting is provided etc. comprehensive prediction address.
System data includes extra large land security management and control general data, basic data (including electronic chart spatial data and land route
Electronic map spatial data), business datum (including functional domain service management and business processing), emergency command data, system fortune
Row management five class of data.
Wherein, application layer Government, enterprise and the public realize the types of applications for meeting its demand, specifically include as follows
Using: marine communal facility control, sea area dynamic control, ocean border control, the control of fishing boat fishing port, Fisheries Information service, water
The service of product electric business, marine environment service, wisdom port aviation management reason, indicator organism monitoring, wisdom safety supervision management, finance take after borrowing
Business, social synthesis's public security, rivers and lakes control, maritime affairs emergency service, forest fire protection monitoring, public security video monitoring, city dynamic
Control.
Wherein, presentation layer refers to that the ways of presentation of user interface, including computer to access, mobile terminal access and display large-size screen monitors are visited
It asks.
| Computer | Mobile terminal | Show large-size screen monitors | |
| Data center | √ | √ | |
| Regional center | √ | √ | √ |
| Distributed control center | √ | √ | |
| Small proprietor | √ | √ |
The present embodiment system is related to the Informatization Service of government and enterprise, inevitably encounter by two or two with
On role participate in cooperation jointly come the task, such as alert process process, customer service process etc. completed.A certain item work,
It is made of several continuous steps, each step has certain association, referred to as workflow.Workflow (Workflow) is just
It is the computation model of workflow, i.e., is calculating the logic how front and back organizes together of the work in workflow and rule
It is indicated in machine with appropriate model and to the calculation that plays tricks in fact.The workflow main problem to be solved is: to realize some industry
Business target, using computer, transmits document, information or task by certain pre-defined rule between multiple participants automatically.Work
The major function for making Workflow Management System (Workflow Management System, WfMS) is support by computer technology
Go definition, execute and management work stream, work in co-ordination stream implementation procedure between and group member between information hand over
Mutually.Workflow needs to realize by Workflow Management System.
Workflow is using typical three-tier architecture:
Data Layer stores all business datums and operator message data using general relevant database；
Operation layer, Web server provide client access way, while handling all kinds of inquiry requests；
AIP_Server is used as workflow engine operation platform to handle all kinds of operation requests from client；
Represent layer, workflow are embedded into system platform, and the browser of client passes through Http agreement and WebServer
Carry out information mutual communication.
Compare with other workflow technologies, the workflow of the present embodiment has following advantage:
Using independent, stable EAI platform, EO_WF workflow engine is operated under AIP platform, is adopted compared with other
Has following advantage: the maintenance of code level with the working flow products of middleware platform (such as: jboss, websphere)；More preferably
With external system integration capability；Flexible load balancing and Disaster Recovery Strategy are provided；Saved cost of investment: user does not need to go again
Purchase solves the problems, such as the middleware of large concurrent.
Efficiently, practical auto-building html files device, as soon as only needing a simple configuration file, code robot can help engineer
Handle it is most such as: Pages Design, show written in code development.
The opening of system, using general technology, the carry out secondary development that user can be convenient on this basis is reduced
It is even no longer dependent on software developer completely, reduces costs and risk.
According to one or more embodiment, a kind of sea and land integration managing and control system includes generalized information system.
GIS (Geographic Information Systems, GIS-Geographic Information System) is the product of a variety of subject crossings,
It is based on geographical space, using geographical model analysis method, provides a variety of spaces and dynamic geography information in real time, is one
Kind is the computer technology system of Geographical Study and geographical decision service.Its basic function is that (no matter it comes by Form data
From database, electronic form file or directly input in a program) be converted to geographical graphic and show, then to showing that result is clear
It lookes at, operate and analyzes.
The complete frame of GIS, including four component parts: index bed, database layer, component layer and podium level.This four
Part from top to bottom, from bottom to high level, collectively forms a rounded system.
Index bed is mainly used for formulating each class standard.Open GIS standard mainly has two big systems: OGC, ISO/
TC211.The former adds detailed realization standard for the standard that jural international organization formulates, while also when market needs
It waits and extends jural standard, lay particular emphasis in the realization of system；The geography information mark for the ISO19100 series that the latter is worked out
Standard is to belong to basic standard, focus on concepts statements specification, independently of execute platform outside.Wherein, WKT (Well-Known
Text) with WKB (Well-Known Binary) be OGC formulate spatial data organizational norms, as its name suggests, WKT be with
Textual form describes spatial data, and WKB is to describe spatial data in binary form.It is most of at present that spatial data is supported to deposit
The database construction spatial data of storage all uses both modes.
Database layer is mainly the spatial database project for using open source mode to develop using open source geographic information standard, packet
Include POSTGIS, MySQL spatial spread etc.." Simple Features specifications for SQL " is that OGC is formulated
About the memory space data standard in the relational database based on SQL.This standard define data type, spatial operations to accord with
Number, output and input format, function and other.The spatial spread of most of SQL databases all follows this standard, including
PostGIS and MySql spatial spread.
Component layer can be divided into two classes: data management component and analytic unit according to function.
Data management component has following four type:
(1)GDAL
GDAL is the Data Format interpreter of the grid format based on C++.As a class libraries, for those
It represents a kind of abstract data model for the application program for the data type supported with it.GDAL holds most of grid
Lattice data type.The interface of multilingual is supported such as developing upper GDAL: Perl, Python, VB6, Java, C#.
(2)OGR
OGR is that the reading of various vector data file formats (is sometimes also supported in the elementary factor class libraries offer of C++
Write) function.OGR is the elementary factor data model and Simple features for COM (SFCOM) structure according to OpenGIS
It builds.OGC also supports most of vector data type to support several classes of types.
(3)GeOxygene
GeOxygene provides a realization OGC specification and expansible pair of iso standard based on Java and open source technology simultaneously
Image data model (geographic element, geometric object, topology and metadata).It supports Java development interface.Data are stored in relationship
(RDBMS) guarantees that user quickly and reliably accesses data in data, but user does not have to worry SQL descriptive statement, they pass through
The model of UML and Java code is established for application program.It is mapped between object and relational database using open source software.
OJB can be used till now while supporting the data in Oracle and PostGIS.
(4)GML4J
GML4J is the Java API tool for acting on Geography Markup Language (GML).Currently
The effect of GM4J is the scanner of a GML data.Can read and explain by it that represent geographic element, geometric object,
Their geometry, the attribute of element, the attribute of collection object, complex properties, coordinate system and others GML structure XML.It is existing
Stage GML4J only supports GML to read and access, and will support the modification of GML data afterwards.
Analytic unit has following four type:
(1)JTS
JTS Topology Suite is the Spatial predicate of a set of 2 dimension and the application programming interfaces of function.It is by Java language
Speech is write as, provides the realization of complete, continuing and healthy and strong 2 basic dimension space algorithms, and efficiency is very high.
(2)GSLIB
GSLIB is one and provides the program bag of spatial statistics, it is current most powerful and comprehensive statistics packet, and
And with flexibility and open interface.The disadvantage is that lack User support, user interface is unfriendly and lacks object-oriented and builds
Mould ability.
(3)PROJ.4
PROJ.4 is the map projection library of an open source, provides the function to geographic information data projection and dynamic translation
Can, WMS, WFS or WCS Services is also required to its support.
(4)GeoTools
GeoTools be also follow OGC specification the tool box GIS.It possesses a modular architectural framework, this guarantor
Demonstrate,proving each funtion part very easily can be added and delete.GeoTools target is to support all specification of OGC and each
Class international norm and standard.GeoTools has developed a series of JAVA object set under a unified frame,
It has fully met the various services of the server-side of OGC and has provided the compatible single utility program of OGC.GeoTools project by
The realization of a series of api interface and these interfaces forms.It develops a whole set of product or application program is not GeoTools
Purpose, but its encourage other application project using it with all kinds of work.
Podium level is mainly the system framework that can be extended constructed on the basis of index bed, database layer, component part layer.
It can simplify us using podium level and build the workload of GIS frame.It can be with let us by the secondary development extension to platform
Build the GIS application system based on GIS open frame.The platform mostly GIS standard based on open source, while the space number of compatible open source
According to library, there is good compatibility with entire open frame body.Podium level can be divided into two major classes here according to the difference of the application: table
Face platform and WEB platform.We mainly use WEB platform in this platform, and WEB platform has following several technologies at present.
(1)GeoServer
GeoServer is one and meets J2EE specification, and realizes WCS, WMS and WFS specification, supports
TransactionWFS (WFS-T), technological core are to incorporate quite well-known JavaGISolkit--GeoTools.It is right
It is stored in spatial information, it supports the spatial databases such as ESRI Shapefile and PostGIS, Oracle, ArcSDE, output
GML archives meet the requirement of GML2.1.Since it is pure Java, so more suitable for complex environment requirement, Er Qieyou
In its open source, so development organizations can flexibly realize specific target call based on GeoServer, and these are all business
GIS component is lacked.Java GeoServer pure as one is realized, is deployed in application server, simply
Such as Tomcat；Its WMS and WFS component responds access the spatial database of configuration from the request of browser or uDig,
Such as PostGIS, OracleSpatial generate map and GML document transmission to client.
(2)MapServer
MapServer is based on C language, and the support using GEOS, OGR/GDAL to a variety of vectors and raster data passes through
Proj.4 shared library carries out projective transformation in real time.Meanwhile also set PostGIS and PostgreSQL database PostgreSQL are to geography
Spatial data carries out storage and SQL query operation, a series of based on ka.map, MapLab, Cartoweb and Chameleon etc.
Client JavaScriptAPI supports the transmission and expression to geographical spatial data, and abides by open geographical space association
WMS, WFS, WCS, WMC, SLD, GML and FilterEncoding that (Open Geospatial Consortium, OGC) is formulated
Etc. a series of specifications.Reference and utilization to disparity items, enhance the function of MapServer, and make development teams more
Focus on the core function of network compass.
(3)Mapnik
Mapnik is one for developing the tool of map application.Mapnik is write with C++ while having Python binding
Interface.Desktop can be very easily carried out using Mapnik and weblication is developed.Mapnik mainly provides the wash with watercolours of map
Function is contaminated, provides world-class markup engine simultaneously using the library AGC.It may be said that Mapnik is now most powerful open source map wash with watercolours
Dyer's tool.
(4)OpenLayers
OpenLayers is the js frame of an open source, for realizing the effect and base of map view in your browser
This zoom, the functions such as pan.The map source that OpenLayers is supported includes WMS, GoogleMap, KaMap,
MSVirtualEarth etc., you can also use simple picture as source, and OpenLayers is provided very in this regard
More selections.In addition, OpenLayers realizes the Web Mapping of the geographic data access method such as OGC of professional standard
Service (WMS) and Web Feature Service (WFS) agreement.OpenLayers can be simply in any page
It is put into dynamic map.It can be from a variety of data source loaded and displayed maps.
(5)TileCache
TileCache is the server of the standard of a realization WMS.C, and TileCache provides one and is based on
The WMS.C/TMS server of PythonTile, while there is out pluggable caching and backstage rendering mechanism.It is answered simplest
In, only require that the accessible disk of TileCache can run the CGI scripting of Python.It can connect simultaneously and need to cache
WMS service.Using these resources, you can create the caching of local hard drive of any WMS service at you, while use branch
Hold the client of WMS-C standard such as: OpenLayers or any supports the client of TMS such as: OpenLayers and wordKit
It is data cached that these can be accessed.
(6)LeafLet
It is the library open source JavaScript built interactivity and be suitable for mobile device map well that Leaflet, which is one, it has
There is most of function of exploitation Online Map.Easy, high-performance and the good philosophical thinking of availability are adhered in Leaflet design,
All main desktops and mobile platform energy Efficient Operation can utilize the advantage of HTML5 and CSS3 on modern browser, while
Old browser is supported to access.The various aspects that Leaflet powerful open source library plug-in unit is related to map application include map clothes
Business, data provide, data format, geocoding, and the plug-in unit of route and route search, the types such as Map OCX and interaction is shared
More than 140.These controls enrich the function of leaflet, while it is good very easily to realize that customized control has
Good scalability.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit
It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components
It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or beg for
Opinion mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit
Or communication connection, it is also possible to electricity, mechanical or other form connections.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the embodiment of the present invention according to the actual needs
Purpose.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words
It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the present invention
Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right
It is required that protection scope subject to.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of sea and land integration managing and control system, which is characterized in that the managing and control system includes: sensing layer, network layer, data
Layer, application layer and presentation layer,
The integrated underlying device of sensing layer includes monitor camera, AIS, radar and sensor,
Network layer provides the perception channel that layer data uploads, and the data transfer mode of support includes Ethernet, WiFi, mobile logical
Letter, satellite communication, LoRa, NB-IoT,
Data Layer includes the decision number that basic data, general data, business datum, emergency command data and data mining are formed
According to,
Application layer includes marine communal facility control, sea area dynamic control, ocean border control, the control of fishing boat fishing port, fishery letter
The service of breath, the service of aquatic products electric business, marine environment service, wisdom port aviation management reason, indicator organism monitoring, wisdom safety supervision management, gold
Melt service, social synthesis's public security, rivers and lakes control, maritime affairs emergency service, forest fire protection monitoring, public security video monitoring after borrowing
And/or city dynamic is managed,
Presentation layer is the ways of presentation of user interface, including computer to access, mobile terminal access and display large-size screen monitors access.
2. sea and land integration managing and control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the data Layer, general data,
Including classification code, goods and materials and cataloguing, geography information, ocean geographic information, Technical specifications are equipped,
The basic attribute datas such as basic data, including mechanism weaves into, personnel, equipment, facility also include by the machine of supervised entities
The information such as structure, personnel, equipment, facility,
Business datum include it is all relate to extra large department service mode data, service management flow data, Work Flow Optimizing recombination after
Business datum is formed,
Emergency command data, including command centre, event context information, disposition strength and equipment, Response project, Support Resource,
Event situation data,
The data that data mining is formed, provide complete data supporting for government, enterprise's very important decision, are also system operation company
Formation relates to the comprehensive prediction addresses such as full Hai'an, enterprise development, ocean exploitation, marine sustainable development, sea environment-friendly and mentions
For data supporting.
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Application publication date: 20190927 |