CN103812942A - Fishery administration monitoring system - Google Patents

Fishery administration monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103812942A
CN103812942A CN201410059894.1A CN201410059894A CN103812942A CN 103812942 A CN103812942 A CN 103812942A CN 201410059894 A CN201410059894 A CN 201410059894A CN 103812942 A CN103812942 A CN 103812942A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
information
farming operation
marine
mobile terminal
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CN201410059894.1A
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Inventor
沈刚
孔祥伦
李�浩
涂维武
成健
刘学哲
商勇
周杰
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BEIJING GUOJIAO XINTONG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING GUOJIAO XINTONG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410059894.1A priority Critical patent/CN103812942A/en
Publication of CN103812942A publication Critical patent/CN103812942A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fishery administration monitoring system. The fishery administration monitoring system comprises a land fishery administration monitoring center and a marine fishery administration mobile terminal, wherein the marine fishery administration mobile terminal is used for receiving the shipping information of fishing boats and generating the cruising information of the mobile terminal; the land fishery administration monitoring center is used for monitoring the fishery administration mobile terminal and the fishing boats in the system; the land fishery administration monitoring center is connected with a fishery administration command center by a communication network, and the marine fishery administration mobile terminal is connected to the communication network by wireless communication; the marine fishery administration mobile terminal comprises an automatic identification system (AIS) digital receiving base station, a radio frequency identification device, a marine industrial personal computer and a wireless communication device; and the land fishery administration monitoring center comprises an interconnection server, a data storage device, an application server, an electronic chart monitoring device and a three-layer switch. According to the fishery administration monitoring system, the monitoring of the positions of marine law enforcement fishery administration boats and fishing boats which perform production operation at the periphery of cruising sea area of the marine law enforcement fishery administration boats, the electronic identification of fishing boat identities, remote command and dispatching and the aid decision of emergency rescue are realized, and the basis for the aid decision is provided.

Description

Fish-farming operation supervisory control system
Technical field
The present invention is about communication technical field, and the particularly application technology in maritime communication about satellite communication, radio communication and internet communication, is a kind of fish-farming operation supervisory control system concretely.
Background technology
The situation is tense for China's security of fishery production, and industrial accident takes place frequently, and the illegal Job events of fishing boat is high.Surrounding sea areas international situation becomes particularly complicated in recent years simultaneously, fishing boat is often subject to unreasonable driveing in China's tradition sea area operation, illegal detention, fishery law enforcement agency need to strengthen protecting fishing and fishery resources cruising of emphasis Sensitive sea area, supervision inspection work, forbid that fishing boat enters responsive dispute waters operation in violation of rules and regulations, carry out the strick precaution disposing task of fishery event concerning foreign affairs simultaneously, prevent from causing security of fishery accident, simultaneously for safeguarding national rights and interests, protect the marine environment, ensure boats and ships, the safety of facility and human life property, prevent Pollution From Ships waters, supervise foreign fishing boat and enter fishing, investigate and prosecute the important mission that illegally enters exclusive economic zone of China and be engaged in the Foreign Ship of fishery activity.
Fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship cruises and has angles of stabilizers for China fishery supervision managerial command system, accommodation monitoring system with Maritime Law Enforcement task command scheduling Main Means in execution at present.Because the technical characterstic of different monitoring facility is different with service ability, existing fisheries administrative command system can not be realized the command scheduling of land management organization to fish-farming operation boats and ships Maritime Law Enforcement, it is dynamic that operation on the sea fishing boat can not initiatively, in time, effectively be grasped in existing fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship sea, organize targetedly Maritime Law Enforcement, ensure fishery mangement and enforcement of the law management role efficient enforcement smoothly.And existing management mode is mainly provincial unified management, data centralization storage, prefectures and cities by possession manage, distributed data storage, each province cannot realize interconnecting of system between (city), accomplishes resource consolidation, data sharing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to realize exchange, the data sharing of auto-navigation and the supervision of surrounding sea areas operation fishing boat and the land fisheries management division data of the real time communication at marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law Chuan Yuanji center, marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law boats and ships.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fish-farming operation supervisory control system, and fish-farming operation supervisory control system comprises: land fish-farming operation Surveillance center and marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal, land fish-farming operation Surveillance center and the wireless connections of marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal;
Described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal, for receiving the ship information of fishing boat in the marine site of cruising, monitors and generates the mobile terminal information of cruising according to described ship information to the fishing boat cruising in marine site;
Described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center, for receiving the described mobile terminal information of cruising, monitors intrasystem fish-farming operation mobile terminal and fishing boat according to described ship information and the mobile terminal information of cruising;
Described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal comprises:
AIS digital received base station, the AIS data of cruising in marine site for receiving marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal;
Rfid device, for reading watercraft identification information;
Marine industrial computer, for generating the mobile terminal information of cruising according to described watercraft identification information and AIS data;
Radio communication device, for the described mobile terminal information of cruising is uploaded to land fish-farming operation Surveillance center, and receives the downlink data that described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center sends;
Described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center comprises:
Interconnected server, for receiving the cruise access request of information and external user of mobile terminal that described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal sends;
Data storage, for storing received to mobile terminal the cruise basic archive information of fishing boat of information, input and fishing zone job information, user right information;
Application server, carries out read-write operation according to the application request receiving to described data storage;
Electronic chart supervising device, generates electronic chart monitor message according to the cruise electronic chart of information and pre-stored of described mobile terminal;
Three-tier switch, for the communication that interconnects of described interconnected server, data storage, application server, electronic chart supervising device.
The present invention realize to Maritime Law Enforcement fisheries administration ship with and the aid decision of the monitoring at the periphery production operation fishing boat accommodation, marine site of cruising, the identification of fishing boat identification electronic, remote command scheduling and the relief of speedily carrying out rescue work etc., and provide aid decision foundation for routine safety supervision and information service management.
For above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended graphicly, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is fish-farming operation supervisory control system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the networking schematic diagram of the land system of marine fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is marine fisheries administration ship command scheduling and the fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center networking schematic diagram in the present embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform one execution mode in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 be mobile command platform in the present embodiment respectively by 3G network and marine satellite--FB network is connected to the schematic diagram of land system
Fig. 8 is the communication connection schematic diagram between communication protocol controller and the various parts in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of fish-farming operation supervisory control system, as shown in Figure 1, fish-farming operation supervisory control system of the present invention comprises: land fish-farming operation Surveillance center 20 and marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal 10, land fish-farming operation Surveillance center and the wireless connections of marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal;
Described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal 10, for receiving the ship information of fishing boat 40 in the marine site of cruising, monitors and generates the mobile terminal information of cruising according to ship information to the fishing boat cruising in marine site;
Described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center 20, for receiving ship information and the mobile terminal information of cruising, monitors intrasystem fish-farming operation mobile terminal 10 and fishing boat 40 according to described ship information and the mobile terminal information of cruising; Land fish-farming operation Surveillance center is connected with fish-farming operation command centre 30 by communication network, described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal and described communication network wireless connections;
Land fish-farming operation Surveillance center 20 comprises:
Interconnected server 201, for receiving the cruise access request of information and external user of ship information, AIS data, mobile terminal that described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal 10 sends;
Data storage 202, the basic archive information of fishing boat of the ship information arriving for storing received, AIS data, mobile terminal monitored information, input and fishing zone job information, user right information;
Application server 203, carries out read-write operation according to the application request receiving to data storage 202;
Electronic chart supervising device 204, generates electronic chart monitor message according to the electronic chart of ship information, AIS data and pre-stored;
Three-tier switch 205, interconnected server 201, data storage 202, application server 203, electronic chart supervising device 204 are all connected to described three-tier switch, for the communication that interconnects of interconnected server 201, data storage 202, application server 203, electronic chart supervising device 204.
As shown in Figure 2, marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal 10 comprises:
AIS digital received base station 101, the AIS data of cruising in marine site for receiving marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal;
Rfid device 102, for reading ship information;
Marine industrial computer 103, for generating the mobile terminal information of cruising according to ship information and AIS data; Industrial computer comprises display unit, for showing described watercraft identification information, AIS data and mobile terminal monitored information;
Radio communication device 104, for ship information, AIS data and the terminal information of cruising are uploaded to land fish-farming operation Surveillance center 20, and receives the downlink data that described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center 20 sends;
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, radio communication device of the present invention comprises: 3G communicator 1041 and maritime affairs FB terminal 1042.Fish-farming operation supervisory control system of the present invention also comprises: marine satellite ground station, marine satellite ground station is connected with communication network, and is connected with maritime affairs FB terminal communication by marine satellite.
Marine industrial computer of the present invention also comprises: signal judge module, for judging the 3G signal strength signal intensity in described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal boat territory, described 3G signal strength signal intensity is during lower than predetermined threshold value, described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal is connected to marine satellite ground station by maritime affairs FB terminal 1042 and marine satellite 105, is connected to communication network by described marine satellite ground station.Between the sea area ship bank that ship's navigation has 3G network to cover in coastal waters, communicate by letter and transmit by 3G network, when the signal strength of the 3G network of trading limit during lower than the required value of proper communication ship shore communications automatically switch to marine satellite--FB network, at the technical communication cost that effectively reduces that guarantees transmitting between system ship bank.
Preferably, marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal also comprises:
Satellite positioning device, for generating the positional information of marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal.
Preferably, marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal also comprises:
Communication protocol controller, for carrying out protocol analysis to the data of the each device of described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal.
Preferably, fish-farming operation Surveillance center in land also comprises:
Web request server, for receiving Web user's access request and described access request being sent to application server, described application server is according to user's access request, user right Information generation Web request results.
Preferably, fish-farming operation Surveillance center in land also comprises:
Back-up device, comprises the basic archive information of fishing boat of ship information, AIS data, mobile terminal monitored information, input and the land fish-farming operation monitor data of fishing zone job information, user right information and electronic chart monitor message for storing.
Preferably, fish-farming operation Surveillance center in land also comprises:
Three-tier switch, described Web request server is also connected with described three-tier switch with back-up device.
Preferably, electronic chart supervising device also comprises:
Electronic chart module, for pre-stored electronic chart;
Electronic chart monitor message generation module, for generating electronic chart monitor message according to the electronic chart of described ship information, AIS data and pre-stored;
Display module, for showing electronic chart information and electronic chart monitor message.
Preferably, ship information comprises: watercraft identification information, AIS data.
Below in conjunction with concrete execution mode, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further details:
The marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command of embodiment based on fish-farming operation supervisory control system of the present invention platform comprises the mobile command platform (boats and ships) on marine fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center (land), ocean fisheries administration law enforcement ship, and wherein the exchanges data transmission link between land system adopts the mode of renting leased-line link to realize.Be illustrated in figure 4 the networking schematic diagram of the land system of marine fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center in the embodiment of the present invention, fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center adopt the 2M leased-line link rented and fish-farming operation command centre of the Ministry of Agriculture, marine satellite ground station, marine board to search and rescue center, fishing boat safe rescuing information centre of each province/city, 3G operator, AIS data center of marine board to be connected and to realize interconnecting of data by the WAN mouth of router.
In the present embodiment, adopt three-tier switch by marine fisheries administration ship command scheduling with together with fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center each equipment connection of network internal, realize information exchange and data sharing, and corresponding management and supervision service be provided.As shown in Figure 5, be the marine fisheries administration ship command scheduling in the present embodiment and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center networking schematic diagram.Fisheries administration ship command scheduling and 1 of fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center configuration have the router of the WAN mouth of 2 100M ethernet ports and at least 8 N × 64K.Router is connected with network by ethernet port (3 layer switch), for preventing virus and forcible entry, guarantees the level security of system.
In the present embodiment, the hardware device of fisheries administration ship command scheduling and the configuration of fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center mainly contains database server, WEB server, application server, information management server, data interconnect server, pre-alarm processing server, satellite data synchronization server, magnetic disk array cabinet, tape library (machine), large liquid crystal display, switch, three-tier switch, router, PC, fire compartment wall, large screen system, server cabinet, network cabinet, ups power; Software systems comprise: electronic chart, database software, application service software, information service management software, WEB software, data interconnect software, fishery mangement and enforcement of the law information system and electronic Chart Display information software (comprising electronic Chart Display and control module, fishery figure layer demonstration and control module, supervision of ships, accident investigation functional module, the warning of reception boats and ships and the functional module of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, decision-making function module), anti-virus software, webmastering software; Realize command scheduling to the marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command of boats and ships platform and the Storage and Processing of data, complete command scheduling and data switching center's function.
(1) database server
Realize processing, storage and carrying out safety backup to data, major function requires:
Database server is accepted the information of cruising, the AIS information etc. uploaded by boats and ships with online mode.The data that record on database server, also can be with the formatted output of graph data except can exporting with file format.
If network foundation platform breaks down, data are stored in application server; In the time of communication recovery, database server recovers, and fault time, the data of section were sent to database server.
All data that receive are preserved certain time limit (as two months) by database server.Before exceeding the bimestrial time limit, data must be stored to magnetic disk array cabinet or be burnt to tape library (machine), as backup.The data of backup can be returned on hard disk if desired.Once after the data of backup return on hard disk, just can search for and export the operations such as data.Database server possesses the data retrieval operation of carrying out, and database server data can schedule backup.
(2) WEB server
User in fishery system network and outside net, provides boats and ships to browse basic service by IE browser to user.Comprise the inquiry of inquiry, merchant ship and the fishing boat ship information at accommodation etc., major function requires:
User can be looked into and ask boats and ships (fishing boat, merchant ship) real time position by access WEB server.
User can inquire about boats and ships (fishing boat, merchant ship) historical track by access WEB server.
User can inquire about boats and ships (fishing boat, merchant ship) essential information by access WEB server.
(3) application server, the core of fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center, to the control of fisheries administration ship command scheduling and other device of fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center, as the user access request receiving according to WEB server, the corresponding information of storing in the server of calling data storehouse.Application server is realized reception, parsing, storage, the forwarding of ship bank data by controlling data interconnection server; Control the read-write to database server; The monitoring of the user's of connecting system management and right assignment, system mode and the statistics of every form generate.
(4) information management server
Information management server in the present embodiment is stored basic archive information and the fishing zone job information of the fishing boat of all monitoring, supplies application server access and calls.
(5) data interconnection server
The present embodiment adopts a data interconnection server to realize the interconnected of mobile command platform on native system and ocean fisheries administration law enforcement ship and other system, comprises the real time communication of searching and rescuing the built system in center with fish-farming operation command centre of the Ministry of Agriculture, each province/city, marine board.
(6) storage and back-up device
According to the application demand of native system, file for online data, be convenient to fishery system unit and related management department calls at any time; Data simultaneously still need preservation, and therefore storage and standby system need be built the storage backup equipment such as disk array and tape library (machine), to realize the long-time preservation of data.
(7) network platform system
The network platform system router of the present embodiment, switch, three-tier switch are mainly used in setting up the data communication platform of fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center, guarantee the liaison of fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center and mobile command platform and system external user end.Fire compartment wall guarantees the reliability of switching center's network operation, avoids external attack.
(8) dispatch control PC
Upper fishery mangement and enforcement of the law information system and the electronic Chart Display information software installed of dispatch control PC, mainly completes Ship dynamic situation monitoring and early-warning and predicting, and being connected of native system and other system is provided, and realizes real-time communication.
Accept the ship information that mobile command platform obtains, on the electronic chart of pre-stored, show its positional information, simultaneously according to the difference in ship information source, as AIS, satellite, the Big Dipper etc., other with different symbol display areas.
Navigation safety carries out early warning, forecast.In the time of boats and ships generation emergency, system is with eye-catching mode display alarm information, the alarm of simultaneously sounding.Can send warning message to boats and ships, prompting boats and ships are noted.Meanwhile, dispatch control PC is also for realizing the maintenance and management of boats and ships Back ground Information.Guarantee whole system safety, reliable.
Fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center also comprise following modules:
(1) electronic Chart Display and control module
● IP address and port that can manual configuration server.
● can manual configuration and the information such as change user name, password.
● electronic chart down loading updating: the electronic chart of supporting automatically to download and upgrade from service end the S57 form that meets international standard.
● have the demonstration follow-up control of large capacity dynamic object (>20000), the display refresh time of sea chart must not exceed for 1 second.
(2) fishery figure layer shows and control module
Can selectivity show fishing chart, Sino-Korean fisheries agreement, Sino-Japan fisheries agreement, in more prohibit fishing line, the closure of fishing areas and the line of prohibiting fishing, fisheries management district, entrance of Changjiang River etc. of fisheries agreement, trawl-net fishing scheme floor.
(3) supervision of ships, accident investigation functional module
● trace playback: the historical track that can formulate by single ship, many ships and region corresponding time period playback boats and ships.
● region alarm: according to Sino-Korean fisheries agreement, Sino-Japan fisheries agreement, in prohibit fishing figure floor and self-defined report line, the prohibited areas etc. of arranging on sea chart such as line, the closure of fishing areas and the line of prohibiting fishing, fisheries management district, entrance of Changjiang River of fisheries agreement, trawl-net fishing more, the alarm that realizes boats and ships and cross the border, enter prohibited area etc.
● ship's fix monitoring: monitor in real time position and the state of ship running, show longitude and latitude, speed, course, time etc.
● Ship dynamic situation informational function: mainly comprise position and the state of ship's navigation, show longitude and latitude, speed, course, time, tail point etc.
● ship classification shows: can divide into groups to boats and ships according to user's demand, as according to the type (AIS, CDMA, shortwave, ultrashort wave, radar target, the Big Dipper, marine satellite etc.) of the type of boats and ships (merchant ship and fishing boat), terminal equipment, whether or not situation etc. divide into groups and distinguish demonstration boats and ships online.
● customization boats and ships: user can customize the single ship of monitoring or many ships as required, the boats and ships of customization will be distinguished and show and non-customized boats and ships, and before customization is deleted, the special display mode of customization boats and ships must not automatically terminate.
● follow the tracks of boats and ships: can carry out key monitoring demonstration for a certain boats and ships, electronic chart will be with boats and ships automatic roaming.
● fuzzy query: can be according to different condition fuzzy query boats and ships such as ship name, MMSI, device id, catchwords, and show with the form of list.
● video record function: can automatically carry out video record and the memory function of playback track when the playback of boats and ships historical track, video storage format is .wmv.
● provide sea chart printing, Print Preview, screen to save as the picture format such as BMP, JPG.
● function of search: support to draw the circular search of frame and rectangular search boats and ships function.Can search for the boats and ships of all data sources of system platform access, be supported in Search Results and carry out precise search function according to the speed of a ship or plane of boats and ships and specified conditions; Search Results is shown with tabular form, supports according to ranking functions such as the speed of a ship or plane, name of vessel, device id or MMSI.Can carry out short message for the boats and ships of choosing in Search Results and broadcast the auxiliary function of searching and rescuing.
● therefore accident record is safeguarded: be supported in the enterprising behaviour of sea chart typing, inquiry and modify feature.
● off-line boats and ships show requirement: support off-line boats and ships to show and off-line boats and ships set of time function.
(4) boats and ships service basic function module
● adjust accommodation: can single ship, group's ship adjusts the present position of boats and ships.
● report interval, accommodation is set: the time interval that Ship dynamic situation information is set automatically uploads to Surveillance center.
● message sends: common message, security information and search and rescue relief information send, and transmission information can send according to different boats and ships terminal selectivelies.
(5) receiving boats and ships reports to the police and the functional module of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations
● alarm region setting: can edit alarm region and automatic hold function on electronic chart.
● prohibited area is reported to the police: cross the border and fish for the alarm region automatic alarm of region or setting.
● connect the function of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations: the distress alerting that acousto-optic mode points out boats and ships to send, report to the police and only can manually remove and carry out follow-up alarm treatment.
● historical warning query function: can be according to type of alarm, warning boats and ships, time of fire alarming query history warning message.
(6) decision-making function module
Support by data mining and aid decision the following decision-making function of data realization that software provides:
● ship collision prevention, DCPA and TCPA prompting.
● operation fishing vessel statistics/analysis.
● the aid decision of fishing boat comprehensive law enforcement.
● search and rescue the aid decision of relief etc.
(7) database
Database software is mainly realized basis storage, the processing to native system data.Data base management system should possess following major function:
● support Large Volume Data library storage.
● support OO design.
● to the support of multimedia data type.
● the response time is fast, data unit time throughput is large.
● to Distributed Application support.
● support the system of many cpu models.
● correctness and the consistency protection of data are provided, comprise the affairs rule of entity integrity, referential integrity, complexity.
● security mechanism is perfect, and account management, user right, network security control, data constraint are provided.
For ease of administering and maintaining of system, operating system intends adopting the operating system (as Windows, Linux etc.) of main flow.For the lower deficiency of operating system security, can solve by building secure network and strict computer room safety management system.
(8) application service software
The read-write operation of the statistics of the data access control of the marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship of application management server, the management of the interior user right of system, the configuration management of data retransmission, every business and report generation, database.
(9) information service management software
Basic archive information and the fishing zone job information of all fishing boats of main storage, offer application service management software and call inquiry.
(10) WEB software
WEB software provides inquiry of inquiry, merchant ship and the fishing boat ship information at accommodation etc. on IE for user.
(11) data interconnection software
Data interconnection software is realized the data interconnection intercommunication of searching and rescuing the built system in center with fish-farming operation command centre of the Ministry of Agriculture, seagoing fishing vessel safe rescuing information centre of each province/city, marine board.
The systems soft ware of fisheries administration ship command scheduling and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center in the present embodiment:
(1) operating system
Conventional operating system has Windows and Linux.To with native system, different operating system difference is little, can meet the requirement of system, in view of use habit suggest services device adopts Windows Server2008, client software adopts Windows Xp or Windows7.
(2) Database Systems
Database Systems are mainly used in management information data.The cruise data volume of AIS mobile base station of fish-farming operation is less comparatively speaking, but considers and the interconnecting of other system, and database should adopt SQL Server2008 or ORACLE11g.
Fisheries administration ship command scheduling in the present embodiment and fishing boat accommodation monitor data switching center, rely on existing built fishing boat fishing port safe rescuing information centre, sets up branch center.Comprise exploitation fishery mangement and enforcement of the law information management and electronic Chart Display information software, be equipped with supporting server, the network equipment, monitoring large-screen, fire compartment wall, rent special communication link.Adopt ORACLE or SQL Server database, and use magnetic disk array cabinet to realize the on-line storage of data, can realize to Maritime Law Enforcement fisheries administration ship with and the aid decision of the monitoring at the periphery production operation fishing boat accommodation, marine site of cruising, the identification of fishing boat identification electronic, remote command scheduling and the relief of speedily carrying out rescue work etc., and provide aid decision foundation for routine safety supervision and information service management.Also can realize this locality storage and the backup of data, simultaneously can also be by land network by data and wreck salvation distribution of information to unit or departments such as fish-farming operation command centre of the Ministry of Agriculture, fishing boat safe rescuing information centre of each province/city, marine board's search and rescue centers, and can realize and the data access of AIS data center of marine board.In order to meet aid decision and system management needs, the local function that also needs to provide WEB service, basic data and information management.The positional information of boats and ships, distress alerting information exchange are crossed electronic Chart Display terminal and large-screen shows intuitively and operation easily.
Mobile command platform on ocean fisheries administration law enforcement ship in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 6, is the schematic diagram of marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform one execution mode in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform is to have merged the AIS601 on ship, radio frequency identification module 602(RFID), the comprehensive platform of the communication system such as mobile public correspondence module 603, satellite communication apparatus 604 and electronic Chart Display and guider 608, mainly realize the functions such as data acquisition, data storage, data display, data analysis, data mining, show in real time positional information and the navigation of this ship of surrounding sea areas boats and ships by electronic chart and information system; Protocol analysis between data and the marine satellite terminal 604 gathering by communication protocol controller 606 implementation platform nucleus equipments and the function such as control, data retransmission of satellite communication; The marine site of public network covering is moved in coastal waters can realize boats and ships to the transfer of data of the fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship on land, transmitting-receiving and the Speech Communication of command scheduling instruction by mobile public network 3G network.The marine site that exceeds mobile public network can be by marine satellite bandwidth realization boats and ships to the transfer of data of the fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship on land, transmitting-receiving and the Speech Communication of command scheduling instruction.
Electronic Chart Display and massaging device 608 can be identified watercraft identification by wireless radio frequency modules RFID602, on electronic chart, mark and draw in real time the position of the surrounding sea areas boats and ships that receive, automatic distinguishing merchant ship and fishing boat, realize the fusion of fishing boat satellite data and AIS data, can implement monitor intuitively, easily and efficiently and command to the fishery vessel of surrounding sea areas; Carry out early warning and warning to crossing the border and illegally fishing for fishing boat; Statistics and analysis is carried out in fish production situation, fishing boat kind, boats and ships institute possession etc.; Provide aid decision foundation to the relief of ship in distress, to participating in searching and rescuing boats and ships transmission search and rescue information and the short message of relief.
Communication protocol controller 606 can access AIS, GPS, CDMA/GPRS, ultrashort wave, the data such as RFID are also carried out parsing and the storage of data, carry out the storage of corresponding data according to the memory requirement setting in advance, and the data query of command scheduling center, the land transmission of the broadband network providing by mobile public network or marine satellite FB and the reception of MINI C/ Big Dipper terminal, transfer instruction, carry out and the foundation of land command scheduling center to center communications network according to the requirement control 3G at command scheduling center, land or FB equipment, the conversion of agreement, the transmission of data, transfer check and checking, 2G memory cell that this communication protocol controller is built-in can realize cruises and is no less than the storage of 2 months historical datas marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship.
FB broadband marine satellite terminal 604 is for providing the broadband transmission link of 150Kbps between marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship and land Dispatch and Command Center, guarantee high speed data transfer and Speech Communication between land and boats and ships, original FB terminal is carried out to protocol modification and realize the transmission of the data such as accommodation, identity information such as AIS and accept the control of communication protocol controller.
The main hardware functions of the equipments of marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform require as follows:
(1) AIS digital received base station
The moving base station of AIS digital received for gather marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform periphery AIS data (comprising fishing boat and merchant ship), and the data retransmission of collection to command scheduling and data switching center carried out to data storage and analysis.
(2) touch industrial computer
Touch industrial computer configuration related software, can identify watercraft identification by RFID, on electronic chart, mark and draw in real time the position of the surrounding sea areas boats and ships that receive, automatic distinguishing merchant ship and fishing boat, realize the fusion of fishing boat satellite data and AIS data, can implement monitor intuitively, easily and efficiently and command to the fishery vessel of surrounding sea areas; Carry out early warning and warning to crossing the border and illegally fishing for fishing boat; Statistics and analysis is carried out in fish production situation, fishing boat kind, boats and ships institute possession etc.; Provide aid decision foundation to the relief of ship in distress, to participating in searching and rescuing boats and ships transmission search and rescue information and the short message of relief.
(3) marine satellite FB terminal
Marine satellite FB terminal is for providing the broadband transmission link of 150Kbps between marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law ship and land Dispatch and Command Center, guarantee high speed data transfer and Speech Communication between land and boats and ships, realize the transmission of the data such as accommodation, identity information such as AIS and accept the control of communication protocol controller original FB terminal is carried out to protocol modification.
(4) communication protocol controller
Adopt ARM chip, embedded OS, broadcasting, order transmitting-receiving etc. for the control, network foundation, the data that the information such as AIS data and GPS are received, resolve, stored and realize FB according to the agreement of the agreement of FB terminal and land and shipboard communication agreement, is the core that on ship, between each terminal, protocol analysis, ship bank Ethernet are set up, controlled.
The application software functional requirement of marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform is as follows:
(1) electronic Chart Display and control module
● display background control: be divided into daytime, dusk, night three kinds of backgrounds.
● electronic chart amplifies, dwindles: support mouse roller convergent-divergent, draw the stepless amplification of frame, fix multiple convergent-divergent.
● electronic chart figure location: centered by anchor point, show electronic chart by preset proportion chi.
● roaming: can overflow electronic chart figure under certainty ratio chi.
● layering demonstration: be divided into basal layer demonstration, index bed demonstration, layer demonstration completely by S52 standard.
● electronic chart down loading updating: the electronic chart that imports and show the S57 form that meets international standard.
● electronic chart symbol is supported: simple symbol and conventional symbols are switched demonstration.
● thing mark information inquiry: can inquire about electronic chart thing mark information, content comprises: the information representing with national language, water depth value, thing mark class name, the information such as the characteristic of a navigation light, color.
● electronic chart amount is calculated: the total distance that shows distance, orientation and multiple spot between marking and drawing at 2.
● support multiobject fusion to show.
● have the demonstration follow-up control of large capacity dynamic object (>3000), the display refresh time of sea chart must not exceed for 1 second.
● boats and ships label shows and meets the requirement of IHO S52 standard, should select to show that bow is to, trajectory, line of vector.
● AIS target supports ship type geometric ratio to amplify demonstration.
(2) fishery figure layer shows and control module
Can selectivity show fishing chart, Sino-Korean fisheries agreement, Sino-Japan fisheries agreement, in more prohibit fishing line, the closure of fishing areas and the line of prohibiting fishing, fisheries management district, entrance of Changjiang River etc. of fisheries agreement, trawl-net fishing scheme floor.
(3) fishery mangement and enforcement of the law business module
By the accessible existing angles of stabilizers for China fishery supervision managerial command system of this module, the fishery mangement and enforcement of the law action of being at sea correlated with.
(4) aid decision is supported module
● ship collision prevention, DCPA and TCPA prompting.
● operation fishing vessel statistics/analysis.
● the aid decision of fishing boat comprehensive law enforcement.
● search and rescue the aid decision of relief etc.
(5) marine communication control module
For the communication network on ship is switched and is controlled.Transmitting-receiving etc. is broadcast, ordered to the control, network foundation, the data that realize FB according to the agreement of the agreement of FB terminal and land and shipboard communication agreement.
(6) boats and ships data-mining module
● the setting of type of alarm and parameter: setting and the calculating etc. of the setting of Zone Alerts and calculating, cross the border warning setting and calculating, DCPA/TCPA.
● function of statistic analysis: operation fishing boat is counted quantitative statistics; Operation fishing boat operating area and Description of Ship, boats and ships institute possession are analyzed and statistics; Cross the border and fish for the statistics (distinguishing Description of Ship, boats and ships institute possession) of boats and ships; For fishery law enforcement, fishing boat production operation planning management provide basic data.
● flight-line design: automatically according to weather information and Tidal Information the cruise course line of boats and ships of planning automatically, provide assisting navigation foundation for warning boats and ships or a certain boats and ships.
● the fusion of data and processing: the data that same boats and ships are sent by different communication mode (terminal) are carried out fusion treatment.
Marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform in the present embodiment is broadband network based on 3G network and the marine satellite FB transmission means as ship shore communications, utilize platform nucleus equipment integrated have the AIS mobile base station of overlength distance receiving ability and RFID as front end data acquisition, can the dynamic position data that receive in real time be marked and drawed and be shown and watercraft identification identification by electronic Chart Display and Information Management System Software, the navigation of this ship, surrounding sea areas supervision of ships, the science law enforcement of cruising, the comprehensive platform of the one such as wreck salvation, reserve shortwave on ship, ultrashort wave, the interface of the accommodation monitoring such as CDMA/GSM, can expand upgrading and secondary development.
Reasonably selecting communication link is that native system is compared with the key of low communication expense, the mobile command platform of native system comprises mobile public network 3G network and marine satellite--FB network, the signal strength of electronic Chart Display and navigation software automatic decision 3G network, between the sea area ship bank that ship's navigation has 3G network to cover in coastal waters, communicate by letter and transmit by 3G network, when the signal strength of the 3G network of trading limit during lower than the required value of proper communication ship shore communications automatically switch to marine satellite--FB network, at the technical communication cost that effectively reduces that guarantees transmitting between system ship bank.As shown in Figure 7, for the mobile command platform in the present embodiment is respectively by 3G network and marine satellite--FB network is connected to the schematic diagram of land system.
The marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform nucleus equipment of the present embodiment has comprised the integrated equipment 608 that 1 cover fishing boat information gathering, storage, management and display terminal and adjunct decision management software, electronic chart and navigation software are integrated.The inner integrated fishery mangement and enforcement of the law of integrated equipment moves AIS private base station, mobile AIS private base station adopts the software and radio techniques such as FPGA+DSP, realize effective reception of 20~30 nautical miles of overlength distances, 2 AIS channel datas are resolved simultaneously, the frame spectrogram of accurate Drawing AIS Time Slot Occupancy is shown the operation service condition of AIS system intuitively, exports communication control processor device, electronic Chart Display and information system terminal to by serial ports or Ethernet interface.Electronic Chart Display and information system software are the man-machine interaction parts in platform nucleus equipment, employing meets international navigational route organizes the standard electronic sea chart of IHO S52 and S57, support importing and the demonstration of the official publication S57 form electronic charts such as Department of Transportation marine board, boat guarantor portion of naval, and can resolve, process and mark and draw by serial ports or the Ethernet interface AIS statement that output meets IEC61162 standard to AIS equipment the relevant information of static information and course of the position display boats and ships of boats and ships on electronic chart; Realizing fishing boat by basic database in conjunction with corresponding mathematical algorithm crosses the border and fishes for, provides early warning and warning function without card operation, ship collision prevention etc.; By inquiring about being stored in data in information management server, analysis, data mining provide aid decision to comply with for the fish-farming operation law enforcement of cruising, for fish production planning, management provide basic basis.And realize the transmission of AIS mobile base station, coastal waters data by built-in 3G mobile communication module automatic discrimination.
Communication protocol controller: adopt ARM chip, embedded OS, broadcast, order transmitting-receiving etc. for the control, network foundation, the data that the information such as AIS data and GPS are received, resolve, stored and realize FB according to the agreement of the agreement of FB terminal and land and shipboard communication agreement, it is the core that on ship, between each terminal, protocol analysis, ship bank Ethernet are set up, controlled, as shown in Figure 8, be the communication connection schematic diagram between communication protocol controller 604 and various parts.
Marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command Platform Key Technologies index:
(1) AIS mobile base station
● operating frequency: 161.975MHz and 162.025MHz.
● wireless transmission bandwidth: 25kHz/12.5kHz.
● modulation system: GMSK.
● receiving sensitivity :-115dbm.
● data-interface: RS-232/RJ45.
● working temperature :-20 ℃~+ 55 ℃.
(2) sea chart shows and information management system
● sea chart display standard: meet IHO S52.
● chart data standard: meet IHO S57.
● chart data: domestic official electronic chart.
● target capacity: be not less than 30000 boats and ships.
● fishery figure layer: independently fishery figure layer, can select to show required figure layer content.
● auxiliary view layer: support interpolation, editor and the deletion of point-line-surface.
● software function module: electronic Chart Display and control module, information demonstration and control module, fishery mangement and enforcement of the law business module, boats and ships pre-alarm module, aid decision supporting die piece, communication control module, data-mining module.
(3) marine satellite FB terminal
● mode of operation: duplex/mono-work.
● network rate: up to 150kbps.
● received pronunciation: 4kbps.
● network interface: 2.
● power supply: 10.5-32V(DC).
● Extended Protocol: support IEC61162 statement and AT instruction.
● need carry out secondary software development support communication control processor device agreement and big-dipper satellite, the marine satellite C communication protocol of standing.
(4) communication protocol controller
● CPU: technical grade ARM9 chip, dominant frequency is up to 100MHz.
● operating system: uC/OS-II.
● protocol processes: IEC61162, NMEA0183, marine satellite and big-dipper satellite agreement.
● control protocol: AT instruction.
● procotol: TCP/UDP.
● memory cell: 2G bytes.
Marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform nucleus equipment has comprised the integrated equipment that 1 cover fishing boat information gathering, storage, management and display terminal and adjunct decision management software, electronic chart and navigation software are integrated.Inner integrated fishery mangement and enforcement of the law moves AIS private base station and adopts the software and radio techniques such as FPGA+DSP, realize effective reception of 20~30 nautical miles of overlength distances, 2 AIS channel datas are resolved simultaneously, the frame spectrogram of accurate Drawing AIS Time Slot Occupancy is shown the operation service condition of AIS system intuitively, exports communication control processor device, electronic Chart Display and information system terminal to by serial ports or Ethernet interface.Electronic Chart Display and information system software are the man-machine interaction parts in platform nucleus equipment, employing meets international navigational route organizes the standard electronic sea chart of IHO S52 and S57, support importing and the demonstration of the official publication S57 form electronic charts such as Department of Transportation marine board, boat guarantor portion of naval, and can resolve, process and mark and draw by serial ports or the Ethernet interface AIS statement that output meets IEC61162 standard to AIS equipment the relevant information of static information and course of the position display boats and ships of boats and ships on electronic chart; Realizing fishing boat by basic database in conjunction with corresponding mathematical algorithm crosses the border and fishes for, provides early warning and warning function without card operation, ship collision prevention etc.; By inquiring about being stored in data in information management server, analysis, data mining provide aid decision to comply with for the fish-farming operation law enforcement of cruising, for fish production planning, management provide basic basis.And realize the transmission of AIS mobile base station, coastal waters data by built-in 3G mobile communication module automatic discrimination.
Table 1 is marine fishery mangement and enforcement of the law mobile command platform device allocation list
Table 1
Figure BDA0000468272220000161
The present invention is in conjunction with the technical characterstic of marine fish-farming operation mobile law enforcement and land command scheduling and exchanges data, build up integrated AIS, RFID, CDMA GSM the much information communication technology such as 3G, satellite communication there is communication, navigation, watercraft identification electronic identification, fishing boat dynamic monitoring, early warning, fish-farming operation Maritime Law Enforcement mobile command platform that the several functions such as emergent, decision-making is auxiliary, law enforcement information and fishing boat Dynamic Data Acquiring, storage, transmission, Management and application is integrated, build up fish-farming operation cruise law enforcement boats and ships unified command scheduling platform and fishing boat accommodation, East China Sea region monitor data switching center, build the law enforcement of fish-farming operation department and the Quickly react system of automatic rescue, realize fishing boat is carried out to remote monitoring and administration, improve, promote fishery mangement and enforcement of the law, the tissue of emergency management and rescue, commander, the coordination ability, expand Maritime Law Enforcement management coverage rate, improve fish-farming operation Maritime Law Enforcement efficiency, realize and fish-farming operation command centre of the Ministry of Agriculture, sharing and resource consolidation of fishing boat accommodation monitor data, at utmost ensure numerous fishermen's sea fisheries production safety, improve the East China Sea region marine fisheries management level of IT application simultaneously, the ability of Improving Government service fishing boat.
In the present invention, applied specific embodiment principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.

Claims (12)

1. a fish-farming operation supervisory control system, is characterized in that, described fish-farming operation supervisory control system comprises: land fish-farming operation Surveillance center and marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal; Described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center and the wireless connections of marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal;
Described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal, for receiving the ship information of fishing boat in the marine site of cruising, monitors and generates the mobile terminal information of cruising according to described ship information to the fishing boat cruising in marine site;
Described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center, for receiving the described mobile terminal information of cruising, monitors intrasystem fish-farming operation mobile terminal and fishing boat according to described ship information and the mobile terminal information of cruising; Wherein,
Described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal comprises:
AIS digital received base station, the AIS data of cruising in marine site for receiving marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal;
Rfid device, for reading watercraft identification information;
Marine industrial computer, for generating the mobile terminal information of cruising according to described watercraft identification information and AIS data;
Radio communication device, for the described mobile terminal information of cruising is uploaded to land fish-farming operation Surveillance center, and receives the downlink data that described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center sends;
Described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center comprises:
Interconnected server, for receiving the cruise access request of information and external user of mobile terminal that described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal sends;
Data storage, for storing received to mobile terminal the cruise basic archive information of fishing boat of information, input and fishing zone job information, user right information;
Application server, carries out read-write operation according to the application request receiving to described data storage;
Electronic chart supervising device, generates electronic chart monitor message according to the cruise electronic chart of information and pre-stored of described mobile terminal;
Three-tier switch, for the communication that interconnects of described interconnected server, data storage, application server, electronic chart supervising device.
2. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described marine industrial computer comprises display unit, for showing described watercraft identification information, AIS data and mobile terminal monitored information.
3. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described radio communication device comprises: 3G communicator and maritime affairs FB terminal.
4. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described fish-farming operation supervisory control system also comprises:
Marine satellite ground station, described marine satellite ground station is connected with described maritime affairs FB terminal communication by marine satellite.
5. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described marine industrial computer also comprises:
Signal judge module, for judging the 3G signal strength signal intensity in described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal boat territory, described 3G signal strength signal intensity is during lower than predetermined threshold value, and described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal is connected to described communication network by maritime affairs FB terminal.
6. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal also comprises:
Satellite positioning device, for generating the positional information of described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal.
7. the fish-farming operation supervisory control system as described in arbitrary claim in claim 3,4,6, is characterized in that, described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal also comprises:
Communication protocol controller, for carrying out protocol analysis to the data of the each device of described marine fish-farming operation mobile terminal.
8. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center also comprises:
Web request server, for receiving Web user's access request and described access request being sent to application server, generates Web request results according to application server feedback data.
9. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center also comprises:
Back-up device, comprises the basic archive information of fishing boat of ship information, AIS data, mobile terminal monitored information, input and the land fish-farming operation monitor data of fishing zone job information, user right information and electronic chart monitor message for storing.
10. fish-farming operation supervisory control system as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, described land fish-farming operation Surveillance center also comprises:
Router, is connected with described three-tier switch, and land fish-farming operation Surveillance center is connected with system outer net by described router.
11. fish-farming operation supervisory control systems as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electronic chart supervising device also comprises:
Electronic chart module, for pre-stored electronic chart;
Electronic chart monitor message generation module, for generating electronic chart monitor message according to the electronic chart of described ship information, AIS data and pre-stored;
Display module, for showing electronic chart information and electronic chart monitor message.
12. fish-farming operation supervisory control systems as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described ship information comprises: watercraft identification information, AIS data.
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