CN110284648B - Self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block - Google Patents
Self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN110284648B CN110284648B CN201910430336.4A CN201910430336A CN110284648B CN 110284648 B CN110284648 B CN 110284648B CN 201910430336 A CN201910430336 A CN 201910430336A CN 110284648 B CN110284648 B CN 110284648B
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- building block
- block body
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- heat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-heat-insulation high-strength assembly building block, which belongs to the field of buildings and comprises a building block body, wherein a heat insulation hole penetrating through the building block body is formed in the top wall of the building block body in the vertical direction, a heat insulation plate is embedded in the heat insulation hole, a positioning block is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the building block body, a positioning groove for inserting the positioning block on an adjacent building block body is formed in the right side wall of the building block body, and the length of the positioning block is greater than the depth of the positioning groove. During construction, cement mortar is smeared on the left side wall of the building block body and is built on a wall, then the building block body is knocked towards the direction close to the built building block body, when the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove and is abutted against the side wall of the positioning groove, the building block body stops moving, and knocking can be stopped at the moment; there is certain clearance between the two adjacent building block bodies, and the width in this clearance is the width of laying a seam promptly, and the constant head tank cooperates with the locating piece, is convenient for keep the width of laying a seam unanimous, improves the efficiency of construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block.
Background
In order to reduce energy consumption, a heat insulation function is generally required to be added to a building wall to meet the requirement of green environmental protection, and in the prior art, the building is provided with a wall for external heat insulation to realize heat insulation. The construction amount is large, the operation environment is poor, the heat insulation layer is easy to crack and fall off, meanwhile, the high-rise building adopts a cast-in-place shear wall for bearing, a large amount of templates are needed for matched construction, the field operation amount is large, and the environmental interference is large.
The building blocks are artificial blocks made of concrete, industrial waste, slag, fly ash or local materials, have larger overall dimension than bricks, have the advantages of simple equipment and high building speed, and meet the requirement of wall body reformation in the industrial development of buildings. Therefore, the self-insulation building block masonry process has wider and wider application range.
During masonry construction, cement mortar needs to be scraped on the building blocks, and then the building blocks are built on a wall and are beaten orderly. In order to ensure good bonding effect, the joints between adjacent building blocks are usually 10mm, and the too wide or too narrow joints can influence the stability of the whole structure of the wall to a certain extent and influence the integral aesthetic property of the wall, and the manual wall building is difficult to realize consistent joint widths.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-heat-insulation high-strength assembly building block which has the advantage of being convenient to keep the width of a building joint consistent.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a self preservation temperature high strength assembly building block, includes block body, block body's roof is seted up along vertical direction and is run through block body's heat insulating hole, the embedded heated board that is equipped with in heat insulating hole, block body's the fixed locating piece that is provided with of left side wall, block body's right side wall is seted up and is supplied the locating piece male constant head tank on the adjacent block body, the length of locating piece is greater than the degree of depth of constant head tank.
When the technical scheme is implemented, cement mortar is smeared on the left side wall of the building block body and is built on a wall, then the building block body is knocked towards the direction close to the built building block body, when the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove and is abutted against the side wall of the positioning groove, the building block body stops moving, and knocking can be stopped at the moment; there is certain clearance between the two adjacent building block bodies, and the width in this clearance is the width of laying a seam promptly, and the constant head tank cooperates with the locating piece, is convenient for keep the width of laying a seam unanimous, improves the efficiency of construction.
The invention is further configured to: the top wall of the positioning block is flush with the top wall of the building block body.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, with locating piece and constant head tank setting on the upper portion of building block body, the workman of being convenient for observes the degree of depth that the locating piece inserted the constant head tank to in the size of the power of control knocking the building block body.
The invention is further configured to: the right side wall of the building block body is fixedly provided with a convex edge along the vertical direction, and a groove for the convex edge to insert is formed in the left side wall of the building block body along the vertical direction.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, bead and recess cooperation play the purpose of injecing building block body position, make to improve the interact between two adjacent building block bodies, improve the holistic stability of wall body.
The invention is further configured to: the cross section of bead is trapezoidal, and keeps away from the one end of building block body and be less end, the recess is the dovetail groove with bead looks adaptation.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the bead into trapezoidal, and keep away from the one end of building block body and be less end, when the construction, be convenient for the bead smoothly insert the recess in, improve the efficiency of construction.
The invention is further configured to: the lateral wall that the building block body was kept away from to the bead is fixed to be provided with the stopper, the lateral wall slope setting of stopper, and the stopper is kept away from the one end of bead and is less end, the stopper sets up two at least along bead length direction.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, during the construction, building block body's left side wall is criticized and is scraped cement mortar, and also corresponding certain cement mortar has in the recess, treat the fixed position back of double-phase adjacent building block body, the stopper is contradicted with the diapire of recess, make and leave certain clearance between the diapire of bead and recess, this clearance is the thickness of laying of the cement mortar of laying promptly, in order to improve the firm in connection nature between two building block bodies, and set up the lateral wall slope of stopper, the stopper of being convenient for inserts the bottom of recess.
The invention is further configured to: the building block comprises a building block body and is characterized in that two convex blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the building block body along the length direction, the side wall, far away from the center of the building block body, of each convex block is flush with the side wall of the building block body, and a shoulder clamping groove matched and clamped with the convex blocks is formed in the top wall of the building block body along the length direction.
When the technical scheme is implemented, during construction, the convex block of the upper building block body is inserted into the local shoulder clamping groove of the lower building block, so that the building block body can be positioned, and the connecting effect between the upper building block body and the lower building block body is increased; on the other hand, the convex blocks are matched with the shoulder clamping grooves to block external rainwater, so that rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the heat insulation grooves through gaps between the upper and lower building block bodies, the heat insulation plates are prevented from being corroded by rainwater, and the service life of the heat insulation plates is prolonged.
The invention is further configured to: and reinforcing steel bars are laid on the top wall of the building block body along the length direction of the building block body.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of reinforcing bar plays the joint strength who increases between the building block body, increases the stability of wall body.
The invention is further configured to: the building block body is provided with a clamping groove along the length direction of the building block body, and the reinforcing steel bars are embedded in the clamping groove.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the reinforcing bar joint plays the effect to the reinforcing bar location in the draw-in groove, prevents that the reinforcing bar from shifting.
The invention is further configured to: the building block comprises a building block body and is characterized in that a waterproof cover plate is arranged on the top wall of the building block body, a sinking groove is formed in the inner wall of a heat insulation hole in the vertical direction, the top wall of the heat insulation plate is flush with the bottom wall of the sinking groove, and the waterproof cover plate is covered in the sinking groove.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the extension of time, cement mortar between the building block body can the fracture, can lead to rainwater infiltration crack, and inlays waterproof apron and establish in the heavy inslot, plays the purpose of closed heated board, prevents effectively that the infiltration rainwater from corroding the heated board, improves the life of heated board.
The invention is further configured to: and a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the waterproof cover plate and the building block body.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of waterproof adhesive linkage plays the leakproofness between further increase waterproof apron and the building block body.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
firstly, during construction, cement mortar is smeared on the left side wall of the building block body and is built on a wall, then the building block body is knocked towards the direction close to the built building block body, when the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove and is abutted against the side wall of the positioning groove, the building block body stops moving, and knocking can be stopped at the moment; a certain gap exists between two adjacent building block bodies, the width of the gap is the width of the laying joint, and the positioning grooves are matched with the positioning blocks, so that the consistency of the width of the laying joint is conveniently kept, and the construction efficiency is improved;
secondly, the positioning block and the positioning groove are arranged at the upper part of the block body, so that a worker can observe the depth of the positioning block inserted into the positioning groove conveniently, and the force for knocking the block body can be controlled conveniently;
during construction, the convex block of the upper building block body is inserted into the shoulder clamping groove on the local part of the lower building block, so that the building block body can be positioned, and the connecting effect between the upper building block body and the lower building block body is increased; on the other hand, the convex blocks are matched with the shoulder clamping grooves to block external rainwater, so that rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the heat insulation grooves through gaps between the upper and lower building block bodies, the heat insulation plates are prevented from being corroded by rainwater, and the service life of the heat insulation plates is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a block body; 11. a rib; 111. a limiting block; 12. a groove; 13. a bump; 14. shoulder clamping grooves; 15. a card slot; 2. a heat insulation hole; 21. a thermal insulation board; 3. positioning blocks; 4. positioning a groove; 5. reinforcing steel bars; 51. stretching a rib; 6. a waterproof cover plate; 7. sinking a groove; 8. a cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block comprises a building block body 1, wherein the building block body 1 is made of concrete materials, and the whole building block body 1 is cuboid. The roof of block body 1 sets up the heat insulation hole 2 that runs through block body 1 along vertical direction, and block body 1 sets up the cavity 8 that runs through block body 1, and 8 intervals in cavity set up two to save material effectively, improve structural strength. It should be noted that after the building block body 1 is built into an outer wall, when facing the outer side wall of the outer wall, the left side wall of the building block body 1 is located at the left-hand side, and the right side wall of the building block body 1 is located at the right-hand side; and the insulation hole 2 is closer to the outer side wall of the outer wall than the cavity 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a heat insulation board 21 is embedded in the heat insulation hole 2, the heat insulation board 21 is an EPS composite board, a waterproof cover plate 6 is arranged on the top wall of the block body 1, and the waterproof cover plate 6 can be a PVC plate; heavy groove 7 has been seted up along vertical direction to the inner wall in heat insulation hole 2, and the roof of heated board 21 flushes with the diapire in heavy groove 7, and waterproof apron 6 lid is located in heavy groove 7. A waterproof bonding layer (not marked in the figure) is arranged between the waterproof cover plate 6 and the building block body 1, the waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the waterproof cover plate 6 and the side wall of the sink groove 7, and the waterproof bonding layer is an epoxy mortar layer.
Along with the extension of time, cement mortar between the building block body 1 can ftracture, can lead to rainwater infiltration crack, and inlays waterproof cover plate 6 and establishes in heavy groove 7, plays the purpose of closed heated board 21, prevents effectively that the infiltration rainwater from corroding heated board 21, improves heated board 21's life.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a positioning block 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the block body 1, a positioning block 3 inserted into a positioning groove 4 is arranged on the right side wall of the block body 1, the length of the positioning block 3 is greater than the depth of the positioning groove 4, the depth of the positioning groove 4 is the length which can be inserted into the positioning block 3, and the depth of the positioning groove 4 subtracted from the length of the positioning block 3111 is equal to the width of a building joint, namely 10 mm. The roof of locating piece 3 flushes with the roof of block body 1, sets up locating piece 3 and constant head tank 4 on block body 1's upper portion, and the workman of being convenient for observes the degree of depth that locating piece 3 inserted constant head tank 4 to the size of the power of block body 1 is strikeed in the control.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two ribs 11 are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the block body 1 along the vertical direction, and a groove 12 for the ribs 11 to insert is formed in the left side wall of the block body 1 along the vertical direction; the cross section of the convex rib 11 is trapezoidal, one end far away from the building block body 1 is a smaller end, and the groove 12 is a trapezoidal groove matched with the convex rib 11.
The convex edges 11 are matched with the grooves 12, so that the purpose of limiting the positions of the building block bodies 1 is achieved, the interaction force between every two adjacent building block bodies 1 is improved, and the integral stability of the wall is improved; and set up bead 11 to be trapezoidal, and the one end of keeping away from building block body 1 is less end, and when the construction, be convenient for bead 11 inserts the recess 12 smoothly in, improves the efficiency of construction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side wall of the protruding rib 11 away from the block body 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 111, the side wall of the limiting block 111 is inclined, one end of the limiting block 111 away from the protruding rib 11 is a smaller end, and at least two limiting blocks 111 are arranged along the length direction of the protruding rib 11.
During the construction, cement mortar has been scraped to the left side wall of block body 1, and also certain cement mortar correspondingly has in the recess 12, treat the rigidity back of double-phase adjacent block body 1, stopper 111 contradicts with the diapire of recess 12, make and leave certain clearance between the diapire of bead 11 and recess 12, this clearance is the thickness of laying of the cement mortar of laying promptly, in order to improve the firm in connection nature between two block body 1, and set up the lateral wall slope of stopper 111, be convenient for stopper 111 to insert the bottom of recess 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom wall of the block body 1 is fixedly provided with two projections 13 along the length direction, the side wall of the two projections 13 far away from the center of the block body 1 is flush with the side wall of the block body 1, and the top wall of the block body 1 is provided with a shoulder clamping groove 14 which is clamped with the projections 13 in a matching manner along the length direction.
During construction, the convex block 13 of the upper building block body 1 is inserted into the local shoulder clamping groove 14 of the lower building block, so that the building block body 1 can be positioned, and the connecting effect between the upper building block body 1 and the lower building block body 1 is increased; on the other hand, the convex block 13 is matched with the shoulder clamping groove 14 to block external rainwater, so that rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the heat insulation groove through the gap between the upper and lower building block bodies 1, the heat insulation plate is prevented from being corroded by rainwater, and the service life of the heat insulation plate is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two reinforcing steel bars 5 are laid on the top wall of the block body 1 along the length direction of the block body, and a tie bar 51 is welded between the two reinforcing steel bars 5; the building block body 1 is provided with a clamping groove 15 along the length direction, and the steel bars 5 are embedded in the clamping groove 15.
The arrangement of the steel bars 5 has the effects of increasing the connection strength between the building block bodies 1 and increasing the stability of the wall body; and 5 joints of reinforcing bar play the effect to 5 location of reinforcing bar in draw-in groove 15, prevent that reinforcing bar 5 from shifting.
During construction: plastering cement mortar on the left side wall of the building block body 1, building the building block body on a wall, knocking the building block body 1 towards the direction close to the built building block body 1, and stopping the movement of the building block body 1 when the positioning block 3 is inserted into the positioning groove 4 and is abutted against the side wall of the positioning groove 4, and stopping knocking at the moment; there is certain clearance between two adjacent building block bodies 1, and the width in this clearance is the width of laying a seam promptly, and constant head tank 4 cooperates with locating piece 3, is convenient for keep the width of laying a seam unanimous, improves the efficiency of construction.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a self preservation temperature high strength assembly building block, includes building block body (1), its characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block body (1) and is characterized in that a heat insulation hole (2) penetrating through the building block body (1) is formed in the top wall of the building block body (1) in the vertical direction, a heat insulation plate (21) is embedded in the heat insulation hole (2), a positioning block (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the building block body (1), a positioning groove (4) for inserting the positioning block (3) on the adjacent building block body (1) is formed in the right side wall of the building block body (1), and the length of the positioning block (3) is larger than the depth of the;
the top wall of the positioning block (3) is flush with the top wall of the building block body (1);
the right side wall of the building block body (1) is fixedly provided with a convex rib (11) along the vertical direction, and the left side wall of the building block body (1) is provided with a groove (12) for the convex rib (11) to be inserted along the vertical direction.
2. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the convex rib (11) is trapezoidal, one end far away from the building block body (1) is a smaller end, and the groove (12) is a trapezoidal groove matched with the convex rib (11).
3. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the convex rib (11) far away from the building block body (1) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (111), the side wall of the limiting block (111) is obliquely arranged, one end of the limiting block (111) far away from the convex rib (11) is a smaller end, and at least two limiting blocks (111) are arranged along the length direction of the convex rib (11).
4. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 3, characterized in that: the building block is characterized in that two convex blocks (13) are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the building block body (1) along the length direction of the bottom wall, the side wall, far away from the center of the building block body (1), of each convex block (13) is flush with the side wall of the building block body (1), and a clamping shoulder groove (14) matched and clamped with the convex blocks (13) is formed in the top wall of the building block body (1) along the length direction of the top wall.
5. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: and reinforcing steel bars (5) are laid on the top wall of the building block body (1) along the length direction of the building block body.
6. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 5, characterized in that: the building block is characterized in that the building block body (1) is provided with a clamping groove (15) along the length direction of the building block body, and the reinforcing steel bars (5) are embedded in the clamping groove (15).
7. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: the building block is characterized in that a waterproof cover plate (6) is arranged on the top wall of the building block body (1), a sinking groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the heat insulation hole (2) in the vertical direction, the top wall of the heat insulation plate (21) is flush with the bottom wall of the sinking groove (7), and the waterproof cover plate (6) is arranged in the sinking groove (7) in a covering mode.
8. The self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the waterproof cover plate (6) and the building block body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430336.4A CN110284648B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430336.4A CN110284648B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110284648A CN110284648A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| CN110284648B true CN110284648B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| CN201910430336.4A Active CN110284648B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Self-heat-preservation high-strength assembly building block |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004259996A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Power & Time Brick, Inc. | Building assembly |
| CN202530622U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-11-14 | 陈土有 | Building block component for curtain wall |
| US10626599B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | David NEGEV | Interlocking masonry brick |
| CN206495401U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-09-15 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of building block |
| CN208293881U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-12-28 | 济宁景泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of building heat preservation blocks |
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