AU2004259996A1 - Building assembly - Google Patents
Building assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2004259996A1 AU2004259996A1 AU2004259996A AU2004259996A AU2004259996A1 AU 2004259996 A1 AU2004259996 A1 AU 2004259996A1 AU 2004259996 A AU2004259996 A AU 2004259996A AU 2004259996 A AU2004259996 A AU 2004259996A AU 2004259996 A1 AU2004259996 A1 AU 2004259996A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- building
- cone
- sleeves
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
- E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0254—Tie rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 1 Building Assembly Technical Field The present invention relates to a building assembly, the construction of which is solved in the way enabling its dismantling. 5 Technical Background The most known building assemblies to date, use construction elements above all in the form of blockstones or cubes fixed one to another by means of a so-called wet process using various mortars, concretes or adhesives resulting in that after hardening of binding materials, the building assembly becomes so strong that in case 10 of its dismantling, such damages occur which do not enable the reuse of all their elements on an another building site. Known are also other building assemblies, consisting of large building blocks reinforced inside by metal nettings, protruding ends of which are connected in the contact walls for example by welding. Such joints are then usually covered by 15 concrete or mortar layers and form a joint that can not be.taken apart. Summary of the Invention The aim of this solution is to create such a building assembly which could be dismantled without any damage and from which a suitable or similar building on an another building site could be built. The drawbacks of the existing state and the aim 20 of the solution are to a large extent attained by the building assembly according to the present invention, consiting of construction elements with smooth surfaces on the front and rear walls and of connecting rods, the subject-matter of which consists in that the construction element has the contact walls formed for the assembly without using wet processes and in the construction element body there is at least one WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 2 assembly sleeve situated fixedly in a vertical direction, serving for positioning a demountable connecting rod. The assembly sleeve has end recesses on both ends, or has a cone recess at one end and a cone protrusion at the other end, besides, also a head opening can be 5 formed from that protrusion side. The assembly sleeves are fixedly connected in the construction element by a cross reinforcement or a horizontal reinforcement, whereon a set of transverse reinforcements can advantageously be located. The construction element has at least one longitudinal groove on the bottom or upper wall formed throughout the length thereof for positioning an appropriate, at least one o10 longitudinal protrusion. This is formed symetrically on the upper or bottom walls throughout the length thereof. On the left or on the right wall, there is a dovetail groove formed all over the height for positioning an appropriate dovetail tongue. This is formed symetrically on the right or on the left walls. The connecting rods have male threads on both ends and are interconnected by 15 double-ended connecting nuts. The connecting rods are fitted out with male threads at one of their ends and with a head and a female thread at the other end and have an assembly recess for an assembly tool. The connecting nut has a bearing ring formed in its centre for positioning the 20 peripheral edges of assembly sleeves from which protrude to both sides the bevelled filling protrusions for copying the cone recesses of assembly sleeves. In the protrusions there are formed openings with female threads. Into the bottommost cone recesses of assembly sleeves of the lowest row of the construction elements and into the uppermost cone recesses of the assembly 25 sleeves of the highest row of the construction elements there are positioned the end sleeves.
WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 3 Brief Description of the Drawings The solution is explained more in detail in the enclosed drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 - represents an oblique view of the construction element in the form of a blockstone with shaped contact walls and two assembly sleeves evenly 5 arranged in a blockstone body Fig. 2 - represents an oblique view of the construction element in the form of a blockstone with two assembly sleeves evenly arranged in a blockstone body without shaping the contact walls Fig. 3 - shows the top view of a truncated part with two assembly sleeves and 10 stiffening reinforcements construction Fig. 4 - shows the positioning of cross reinforcements in a blockstone body Fig. 5 - shows the top view of a part made out as a hollow construction wherein the heat insulating material can be imbedded Fig. 6 - shows the connecting rod having the upper end fitted out with a head 15 Fig. 7 - shows the connecting rod having male threads on both ends Fig. 8 - shows the longitudinal section of the complete assembly sleeve construction with the same ending Fig. 9 - shows the longitudinal section of the complete assembly sleeve construction with differently solved endings 20 Fig. 10 - shows the construction of a double-ended connecting nut Fig. 11 - shows the construction of an end sleeve Fig. 12 - shows the building assembly of construction elements in a dismantled state one over the another WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 4 Description of Preferred Embodiments Example 1 The building assembly is composed of construction elements 1 (Fig. 1, 3) with assembly sleeves 2 (Fig. 6 and 7). 5 The construction element 1 is made in the form of a blockstone and has smooth surfaces formed on the front wall 10 and on the rear wall 11. On the bottom wall there are two longitudinal grooves 12 formed throughout their length and two longitudinal protrusions 13 on the upper wall. On the left wall of the construction element I there is formed a dovetail groove 14 and on the right wall a dovetail tongue 15. In the lo blockstone body there are two metal assembly sleeves 2 arranged in a vertical direction, moreover, each of them is fitted out with a cone recess 21 in the lower part and with a cone protrusion 22 in the upper part and also in the upper part there is formed a head opening 23. The metal assembly sleeves 2 are interconnected in the blockstone body by means of a weld joint with one horizontal reinforcement 24 15 whereon thirteen pieces of shorter transverse reinforcements 25 made of a metal material are welded. The connecting rods 3 made of metal are constructed in two embodiments. One embodiment (Fig. 6) adapted with its length to the assembly sleeve length, has a male thread 31 formed in the bottom part and a head 32 with a female thread 33 and 20 an assembly recess 34 formed in the upper part. The second embodiment (Fig. 7), the length of which is adapted to the blockstone height multiples, has the male thread 31 formed on both ends. The construction elements 1 are made under workshop conditions using pressed chipboards. On a building site, where the building assembly is used for the 25 construction, a building foundation 5 from concrete is made, wherein the fixing holes 4 with construction dowels are situated.
WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 5 The first set of construction elements 1 (Fig. 12) are gradually arranged onto the building foundation 5 in the way, that dovetail tongues 15 engage into the dovetail grooves 14 and the assembly sleeves 2 are situated over the fixing holes 4. The construction elements 1 are then attached by shorter connecting rods 3 to the 5 building foundations 5 and screwed through the assembly sleeves 2. Other layers of construction elements 1 are laid down in the way that their edges do not meet the edges of a lower layer and the complete assembly is stiffened by longer connecting rods 3, moreover, the upper ending of the constructed wall is secured by end sleeves 6, washers 7 and nuts 8. 10 The assembly dismantling follows in the contrary manner. Example 2 The building assembly is composed of construction elements 1 (Fig. 2, 4, 5) with assembly sleeves 2 (Fig. 8) and connecting rods 3 (Fig. 7) fitted out with double ended connecting nuts 9 (Fig. 10). 15 The construction element 1I is made similarly as in the example 1, though the assembly sleeves 2 are fixedly connected by a cross reinforcement 26. The connecting rods 3 are made of metal and constructed in the way that male threads 31 are formed on both ends thereof. The double-ended connecting nut 9 (Fig. 10) is made of one piece so, that there is a 20 bearing ring formed in its centre, from which protrude to both sides bevelled filling protrusions 92, wherein the openings 93 with female threads are formed. The bevelled filling protrusion 92 has a notch 94 formed for a construction spanner. The end sleeve 6_(Fig. 11) is made with a bearing ring 91 on the one side and with a filling protrusion 92 on the other side, moreover, a through hole 61 is formed inside 25 the whole end sleeve 6. The front wall 10 and the rear wall 11 having 180 cm wide and 105 cm high construction elements 1 are assembled under workshop conditions from a chipboard WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 6 OSB 3 with the thickness of 18 mm with five internal partitions 16, two of which are leaning againt a metal construction of assembly sleeves 2. On a building site, where the building assembly is used for the construction, a building foundation 5 from concrete is made, wherein the fixing holes 4 with construction dowels are situated. 5 The first row of construction elements 1 (Fig. 12) are gradually arranged onto the building foundation 5 in the way, that the assembly sleeves 2 are situated over the fixing holes 4 and the lower cone recesses 21 of assembly sleeves 2 are filled with end sleeves 6. The construction elements I are then attached by connecting rods 3 to the building foundations 5 and screwed through the assembly sleeves 2. Other 10 layers of construction elements I are laid down in the way, that their edges do not meet the edges of a lower layer and the complete assembly is stiffened by connecting rods 3, moreover, the upper ending of the constructed wall is secured by end sleeves 6, washers 7 and nuts 8. The assembly dismantling follows in the contrary manner. 15 These examples of the accomplishment serve for a demonstration only, the design of the construction element I and of the connecting rods 3 enables moreover a great number of variable solutions with regard to the form of construction elements 1, their material composition or mutual arrangement or lay out of assembly sleeves 2 therein and a broad scale of final solutions with regard to the appearance.. 20 The main advantage of the building assembly is its dry assembly process and the possibility of dismantling without impairment of construction elements, besides, it is possible to form therefrom an another building construction on an another building site in a simply way.
Claims (10)
1. A building assembly consisting of construction elements with smooth surfaces on front and rear walls and of connecting rods, characterized in that the construction element (1) has contact walls formed for the assembly without 5 using wet processes and in the construction element (1) body there is at least one assembly sleeve (2) situated fixedly in a vertical direction, serving for positioning a demountable connecting rod (3).
2. A building assembly according to the claim 1, characteri z ed in that the assembly sleeve (2) has a cone recess (21) on both ends or has a cone 10 recess (21) at one end and a cone protrusion (22) at the another end.
3. A building assembly according to the claim 1 and 2, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in t h a t in the assembly sleeve (2) a head opening (23) is formed from the cone protrusion (22) side.
4. A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d 15 i n t h a t the assembly sleeves (2) are fixedly connected by a cross reinforcement (26) or by a horizontal reinforcement (24).
5. A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h a t a set of transverse reinforcements (25) is fixedly connected on the horizontal reinforcement (24) of the assembly sleeve (2). 20 6. A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h a t the construction element (1) has at least one longitudinal groove (12) on the bottom or upper walls formed throughout the length thereof for positioning of an appropriate, at least one longitudinal protrusion (13), which is formed on the WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 8 upper or bottom wall throughout the length thereof and on the left or on the right wall, there is a dovetail groove (14) formed for positioning of an appropriate dovetail tongue (15), that is formed on the right or on the left wall.
7. A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d 5 i n t h a t the connecting rods (3) have male threads (31) on both ends and are interconnected by double-ended connecting nuts (9).
8. A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h a t the connecting rods (3) are fitted out with a male thread (31) at one of their ends and with a head (32) with a female thread (33) and an assembly recess 10 (34) for an assembly tool at the other end.
9. A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 8, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in t h a t the connecting nut (9) has a bearing ring (91) formed in its centre for positioning of peripheral edges of assembly sleeves (2), from which protrude to both sides bevelled filling protrusions (92) for copying the cone recesses (21) of 15 assembly sleeves (2), wherein openings (93) with female threads are formed.
10.A building assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 9, c ha r a c t e r i z e d in t h a t into the bottommost cone recesses (21) of assembly sleeves (2) of the lowest row of the construction elements (1) and into the uppermost cone recesses (21) of the assembly sleeves (2) of the highest row of the construction elements 20 (1) there are positioned the end sleeves (6). WO 2005/010289 PCT/SK2004/000008 10 List of reference characters 1- construction element
94- notch for construction spanner 10- front wall 11- rear wall 12- longitudinal groove 13- longitudinal protrusion 14- dovetail groove 15- dovetail tongue 16- internal partition 2- assembly sleeve 21- cone recess 22- cone protrusion 23- head opening 24- horizontal reinforcement 25- transverse reinforcement 26- cross reinforcement 3- connecting rod 31- male thread 32- head 33- female thread 34- assembly recess 4- fixing hole 5- building foundation 6- end sleeve 61- through hole 7- washer 8- nut 9- double-ended connecting nut 91- bearing ring 92- filling protrusion 93- opening with a female thread
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK0964-2003 | 2003-07-25 | ||
| SK964-2003A SK287213B6 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Building assembly |
| SK0297-2004 | 2004-07-22 | ||
| SK297-2004A SK287282B6 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2004-07-22 | Building assembly |
| PCT/SK2004/000008 WO2005010289A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-23 | Building assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2004259996A1 true AU2004259996A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=34107051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004259996A Abandoned AU2004259996A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-23 | Building assembly |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2102424A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2004259996A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005010289A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284648A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-27 | 上海港城建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of high-strength assembly building block of self-heat conserving |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL3833C (en) | ||||
| DE8910678U1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1990-03-01 | Kowalski, Arnold, 3007 Gehrden | System stone for the construction of dry stone walls |
| US6557316B2 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2003-05-06 | Franciscus Antonius Maria Van Der Heijden | Building system comprising individual building elements |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 EP EP04749272A patent/EP2102424A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-23 AU AU2004259996A patent/AU2004259996A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-23 WO PCT/SK2004/000008 patent/WO2005010289A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284648A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-27 | 上海港城建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of high-strength assembly building block of self-heat conserving |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005010289A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| EP2102424A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(a) - no request for examination in relevant period | ||
| NB | Applications allowed - extensions of time section 223(2) |
Free format text: THE TIME IN WHICH TO REQUEST EXAMINATION HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO 27 DEC 2007. |
|
| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |