CN110282486A - Pay-off device for electric power construction - Google Patents
Pay-off device for electric power construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110282486A CN110282486A CN201910516442.4A CN201910516442A CN110282486A CN 110282486 A CN110282486 A CN 110282486A CN 201910516442 A CN201910516442 A CN 201910516442A CN 110282486 A CN110282486 A CN 110282486A
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- pay
- electric power
- power construction
- mounting plate
- base
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/30—Swifts or skein holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
- H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Landscapes
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力施工用放线装置,其属于电力施工技术领域。它主要包括底座和导向车,底座两侧分别支架,所述支架上设有可上下移动的安装板,安装板上设有支撑槽,两支架之间设有放线辊,放线辊两侧设有转动轴,转动轴与支撑槽配合;所述安装板和支架上设有两组以上的定位孔,定位孔内设有限位块;所述导向车内设有蓄电池,导向车上设有小型电机,小型电机通过小型齿轮箱与导向车轮连接。本发明实现了地下管道线缆的自动放线、牵引和收回,实现自动化作业,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高作业的效率。本发明主要用于线缆自动放线、牵引和收回。
The invention discloses a wire releasing device for electric power construction, which belongs to the technical field of electric power construction. It mainly includes a base and a guide car, with brackets on both sides of the base, a mounting plate that can move up and down on the bracket, a support groove on the mounting plate, and a pay-off roller between the two brackets. A rotating shaft is provided, and the rotating shaft cooperates with the support groove; more than two sets of positioning holes are provided on the mounting plate and the bracket, and limit blocks are provided in the positioning holes; a battery is provided in the guide car, and a battery is provided on the guide car. A small motor is connected with the guide wheels through a small gear box. The invention realizes the automatic setting-out, pulling and retracting of the cables of the underground pipeline, realizes the automatic operation, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and improves the operation efficiency. The invention is mainly used for automatic cable pay-off, traction and retraction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力施工技术领域,具体地说,尤其涉及一种电力施工用放线装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, and in particular relates to a wire-releasing device for electric power construction.
背景技术Background technique
电力电缆是用于传输和分配电能的电缆,常用于城市地下电网、发电站的引出线路、工矿企业的内部供电及过江、过海的水下输电线。电力系统的主要工作就是架设或铺设各种供电线路并保证各供电线路的正常供电,供电线路主要由各种供电线缆连接的各种电力控制设备构成。无论使用哪种线缆,在架设或铺设线缆时一般都是从沿线盘盘线方向对线缆进行放线。Power cables are cables used to transmit and distribute electric energy. They are often used in urban underground power grids, outgoing lines of power stations, internal power supply of industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater transmission lines across rivers and seas. The main work of the power system is to erect or lay various power supply lines and ensure the normal power supply of each power supply line. The power supply line is mainly composed of various power control equipment connected by various power supply cables. No matter what kind of cable is used, when erecting or laying the cable, the cable is generally paid out from the direction of the cable reel.
通常情况下,线缆采用地下管道来布线,通过在地下管道内穿入线缆来构建信号和电力通道。目前,主要采用人工的方法将线缆从放线盘上注入到地下管道内,或者将线缆收回放线盘上,通常利用人工将线缆从放线盘上慢慢放出,伸进一口已经打好的直井内,然后利用重力,将线缆插入地下管道中,再利用人工拖拉的方式将线缆穿引在地下管道内,在工作中,所需要的多个工作人员配合作业,且作业劳动强度大,费工费时,工作效率较低。Usually, cables are routed through underground pipes, and signal and power channels are constructed by penetrating cables in underground pipes. At present, the cable is injected into the underground pipe from the pay-off reel mainly by manual method, or the cable is retracted on the pay-off reel, and the cable is usually released slowly from the pay-off reel manually, and inserted into a In the vertical well that has been drilled, use gravity to insert the cable into the underground pipeline, and then use the manual dragging method to guide the cable into the underground pipeline. The labor intensity is high, labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the work efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺陷,提供一种电力施工用放线装置,其实现了地下管道线缆的自动放线、牵引和收回,实现自动化作业,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高作业的效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects, and provide a wire-releasing device for electric power construction, which realizes automatic wire-laying, traction and retraction of underground pipeline cables, realizes automatic operation, reduces the labor intensity of staff, and improves the efficiency of operation. efficiency.
所述的电力施工用放线装置,包括底座和导向车,底座两侧分别支架,所述支架上设有可上下移动的安装板,安装板上设有支撑槽,两支架之间设有放线辊,放线辊两侧设有转动轴,转动轴与支撑槽配合;所述安装板和支架上设有两组以上的定位孔,定位孔内设有限位块;所述导向车内设有蓄电池,导向车上设有小型电机,小型电机通过小型齿轮箱与导向车轮连接。The wire-releasing device for electric power construction includes a base and a guide car, and supports on both sides of the base. A mounting plate that can move up and down is provided on the support. A support groove is provided on the mounting plate. There are rotating shafts on both sides of the wire roller and the pay-off roller, and the rotating shafts are matched with the support grooves; more than two sets of positioning holes are arranged on the mounting plate and the bracket, and limit blocks are arranged in the positioning holes; A storage battery is arranged, and a small motor is arranged on the guide car, and the small motor is connected with the guide wheels through a small gear box.
进一步地,所述支架一侧铰接有连接杆,连接杆前端设有挂勾。Further, a connecting rod is hinged on one side of the bracket, and a hook is provided at the front end of the connecting rod.
进一步地,所述底座底部设有移动轮。Further, moving wheels are provided at the bottom of the base.
进一步地,还包括移动车,移动车底部设有车轮,移动车上设有动力装置。Further, it also includes a mobile vehicle, wheels are provided at the bottom of the mobile vehicle, and a power device is provided on the mobile vehicle.
进一步地,所述移动车底部设有连接环。Further, a connecting ring is provided at the bottom of the mobile vehicle.
进一步地,所述移动车上设有扶手。Further, the mobile vehicle is provided with handrails.
进一步地,所述底座与支架之间设有加强筋板。Further, a rib plate is provided between the base and the bracket.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明通过导向车与放线辊配合,实现导向车在地下管道线缆的自动放线、牵引和收回,代替了人工牵引作业方式,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率;1. The present invention cooperates with the guide vehicle and the pay-off roller to realize the automatic release, traction and retraction of the guide vehicle in the underground pipeline cable, which replaces the manual traction operation mode, greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the work efficiency ;
2、放线辊通过安装板可实现上下位置调节,适用于多种地况和多种规格的放线辊。2. The up and down position adjustment of the pay-off roller can be realized through the mounting plate, which is suitable for various ground conditions and various specifications of the pay-off roller.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为放线辊与支架的配合示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the pay-off roller and the bracket.
图中,1、底座;2、支架;3、定位孔;4、转动轴;5、放线辊;6、加强筋板;7、移动轮;8、限位块;9、安装板;10、移动车;11、动力装置;12、扶手;13、支撑槽;14、连接杆;15、连接环;16、车轮;17、导向车轮;18、导向车;19、小型齿轮箱;20、小型电机;21、蓄电池;22、套筒一;23、套筒二;24、防翻轮。In the figure, 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Positioning hole; 4. Rotation shaft; 5. Pay-off roller; 6. Rib plate; 7. Moving wheel; , mobile car; 11, power unit; 12, handrail; 13, support groove; 14, connecting rod; 15, connecting ring; 16, wheel; 17, guide wheel; 18, guide car; 19, small gearbox; 20, Small motor; 21, accumulator; 22, sleeve one; 23, sleeve two; 24, anti-turnover wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1和图2所示,电力施工用放线装置,包括底座1、导向车18和移动车10,底座1两侧分别支架2,底座1与支架2之间设有加强筋板6,所述支架2上设有可上下移动的安装板9,安装板9上设有支撑槽13,两支架2之间设有放线辊5,放线辊5两侧设有转动轴4,转动轴4与支撑槽13配合;所述安装板9和支架2上设有两组以上的定位孔3,定位孔3内设有限位块8;所述导向车18内设有蓄电池21,导向车18上设有小型电机20,小型电机20通过小型齿轮箱19与导向车轮17连接;移动车10底部设有车轮16,移动车10上设有动力装置11;移动车10底部设有连接环15,移动车10上设有扶手12。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the pay-off device for electric power construction includes a base 1, a guide vehicle 18 and a mobile vehicle 10, supports 2 on both sides of the base 1, and reinforcing ribs 6 between the base 1 and the support 2, Described support 2 is provided with the mounting plate 9 that can move up and down, and mounting plate 9 is provided with support groove 13, is provided with pay-off roller 5 between two supports 2, and pay-off roller 5 both sides are provided with rotating shaft 4, rotates The shaft 4 cooperates with the support groove 13; the mounting plate 9 and the bracket 2 are provided with more than two sets of positioning holes 3, and the positioning holes 3 are provided with a limit block 8; the guide vehicle 18 is provided with a storage battery 21, and the guide vehicle 18 is provided with a small motor 20, and the small motor 20 is connected with the guide wheel 17 through a small gear box 19; the bottom of the mobile car 10 is provided with a wheel 16, and the mobile car 10 is provided with a power unit 11; the bottom of the mobile car 10 is provided with a connecting ring 15 , Mobile car 10 is provided with handrail 12.
如图3所示,所述支架2一侧铰接有连接杆14,连接杆14前端设有挂勾,挂勾与连接环15配合,底座1底部设有移动轮7。As shown in FIG. 3 , a connecting rod 14 is hinged on one side of the support 2 , a hook is provided at the front end of the connecting rod 14 , and the hook is matched with the connecting ring 15 , and a moving wheel 7 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 .
本发明在制作时,导向车18后方设有可调节高度的防翻轮机构。防翻轮机构包括套筒一22,套筒一22内设有套筒二23,套筒二23顶部设有防翻轮24,使用时,防翻轮24与管道内壁顶部接触,套筒二23与套筒一22通过螺栓定位。The present invention is when making, and guide car 18 rears are provided with the anti-rollover mechanism that can adjust height. Anti-turnover mechanism comprises sleeve one 22, is provided with sleeve two 23 in sleeve one 22, and sleeve two 23 tops is provided with anti-turnover wheel 24, and during use, anti-turnover wheel 24 contacts with pipeline inwall top, and sleeve two 23 and sleeve one 22 are positioned by bolts.
本发明在使用时,根据管道直径调节防翻轮24的高度,使防翻轮24与管道内壁最高点接触,然后将导向车18推入管道内,启动小型电机20使电机反转,带动导向车18及钢丝绳穿过管道,并关闭小型电机20。此时,将支架2与移动车10通过连接杆14上的连接挂勾与连接环15连接;导向车18尾部设有挂环,挂环与放线辊5上的线缆连接,导向车18前端设有钢丝绳。放线时,启动动力装置11和小型电机20,使小型电机20正转,在导向车18的牵引作用下,进行线缆放线和铺设作业,铺设完成后,动力装置11反转,将剩余的线缆收回。When the present invention is in use, the height of the anti-turnover wheel 24 is adjusted according to the diameter of the pipeline, so that the anti-turnover wheel 24 is in contact with the highest point of the inner wall of the pipeline, and then the guide vehicle 18 is pushed into the pipeline, and the small motor 20 is started to reverse the motor to drive the guide wheel. Car 18 and wire rope pass pipeline, and close small-sized motor 20. Now, the support 2 is connected with the mobile car 10 by the connection hook on the connecting rod 14 with the connecting ring 15; The front end is provided with a wire rope. When unwrapping, start power unit 11 and small motor 20, make small motor 20 forward rotation, under the traction effect of guide car 18, carry out cable payout and laying operation, after laying is finished, power unit 11 reverses, and remaining The cable retracts.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910516442.4A CN110282486A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Pay-off device for electric power construction |
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CN201910516442.4A CN110282486A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Pay-off device for electric power construction |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111661704A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-15 | 济源市丰源电力有限公司 | Distribution lines unwrapping wire ware |
CN113036664A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-25 | 四川核保锐翔科技有限责任公司 | Underground pipe gallery cable laying method |
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CN113036664A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-25 | 四川核保锐翔科技有限责任公司 | Underground pipe gallery cable laying method |
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Application publication date: 20190927 |
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