CN110280383B

CN110280383B - Beach garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN110280383B
Application number: CN201910718465.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓师平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-05
Also published as: CN110280383A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a beach garbage classification device, which comprises a base, a conveyor, a separation box, a magnetic separation mechanism, a winnowing mechanism, a flotation mechanism and a controller, wherein the magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet, a sliding component and a first feeding slideway, the winnowing mechanism comprises an air box, a blowing component and a turning component, the flotation mechanism comprises a water storage box, an isolation component, a drainage component and a pushing component, and the electromagnet, the sliding component and the drainage component are electrically connected with the controller. Also conforms to the national water development policy in recent years.

Description

Beach garbage classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a beach garbage classification device.

Background

Beach garbage, as the name implies, is garbage on beaches or beaches, is mostly caused by human beings, various beach garbage can cause pollution to ecological environment, and pollute water sources simultaneously, fishes in water eat the garbage and can cause injury or even death to the fishes, and the people eat the unhealthy fishes and can also cause health hazard to the fishes, so the beach garbage generally needs to be regularly cleaned.

At present, beach garbage mainly comprises plastic bottles, plastic bags, solid garbage and the like, as part of recoverable magnetic metal compounds often exist in other garbage, the plastic bottles can also be used for recovering and recycling the garbage, the plastic bags are garbage which is difficult to degrade and treat by nature, so that the trouble is caused for cleaning the garbage on the beach, the existing general garbage is transported to a garbage station and then treated by the garbage station, but the garbage station does not generally have equipment and capability for classifying the garbage, and the trouble of difficult degradation is caused by natural degradation of the doped plastic bags. According to the defects of the prior art, a sand beach garbage classification device is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a beach garbage classification device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a beach garbage classification device comprises a base, a conveyor, a separation box, a magnetic separation mechanism, a winnowing mechanism, a flotation mechanism and a controller, wherein the conveyor is arranged on the base, the separation box is fixedly arranged at the other end of the top of the base, the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged at one end of the side of the conveyor to separate magnetic metal in beach garbage, the magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet, a sliding assembly and a first feeding slide way, the sliding assembly is arranged at the side of the conveyor, the electromagnet is arranged on the sliding assembly, the first feeding slide way is arranged between the sliding assembly and the conveyor, the winnowing mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side top of the separation box, which is close to the conveyor, to separate plastic bags in the beach garbage, the winnowing mechanism comprises an air box, an air blowing assembly and an overturning assembly, the air box is arranged at the inner side top of the separation box, the air blowing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the separation box and one end of the air, the utility model discloses a sand beach garbage sorting machine, including sorting bin, upset subassembly level, flotation mechanism, conveyer, isolation component, drainage subassembly, controller, solenoid, sliding component and drainage subassembly, the upset subassembly level is established on the lateral wall of bellows, flotation mechanism constructs the plastic bottle of establishing in order to sort out the sandy beach garbage in the inboard bottom of sorting bin, and flotation mechanism includes water storage box, isolation component, drainage subassembly and push component, the water storage box is established and is kept away from the bottom one end of conveyer at the sorting bin, isolation component establishes the side of sorting bin and its one end inserts respectively with sorting bin, water storage box and establishes the connection, drainage subassembly intercommunication sets up on the outer wall of sorting bin, push component establishes on the sorting bin, the controller is established on the base, solenoid, sliding.

As the preferred scheme, the symmetry is provided with a plurality of bar lug on the conveyer, the slip subassembly includes biax cylinder, slide bar and first slip table, the side at the conveyer is established to first slip table, the slide bar slides and establishes on first slip table to the slide bar is "L" shape structure, and fixedly connected with one attracts the board on the slide bar, the electro-magnet is located attracts the inboard portion, install the first shift knob rather than the electricity is connected on the controller, biax cylinder level is established at the base top to its output and the lower half lateral wall fixed connection of slide bar, still install the second shift knob rather than the electricity is connected on the controller, biax cylinder is connected with the controller electricity, the lower extreme overlap joint of first pay-off slide is provided with a first material receiving box, integrated into one piece is provided with the deflector of two symmetries on the lateral wall of slide bar, a fixing plate is vertically arranged on the base, and a guide rod is inserted between each guide plate and the fixing plate.

According to the preferable scheme, a feeding port is formed in the sorting box, a receiving slide way is arranged between the feeding port and the conveyor in a lap joint mode, the air box is located under the feeding port, a rectangular partition plate is arranged on the front wall of the air box, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the rectangular partition plate, a rectangular opening is formed in the back wall of the air box, a second material receiving box is fixedly connected to the rectangular opening, a first pull plate is inserted into the second material receiving box, the blowing assembly comprises a first motor and a fan, the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of the sorting box, and the fan is sleeved on the output end of the first motor.

As the preferred scheme, the upset subassembly includes second motor and "U" shape poking bar that three groups equidistant settings set up, the side of bellows is vertical to be equipped with a backup pad, and every second motor is equal level to be established in the backup pad to the lateral wall of bellows is all passed to the output of every second motor, and every "U" shape poking bar all overlaps and establishes on the output of second motor.

As preferred scheme, the bottom of bellows is equipped with revolves the board, it is articulated with the lateral wall of separation box to revolve the board, revolves the below of board and is provided with a first electric putter, first electric putter's output and revolve the board and keep away from the one end of conveyer articulated, the other end is articulated with the lateral wall of separation box.

As preferred scheme, keep apart the subassembly and include limiting plate, baffle and double-shaft motor, the side at the separation box is established to the limiting plate level, the baffle slides and establishes on the limiting plate, and the one end of baffle is inserted with separation box, water storage box respectively and is established the connection to the fixed sealing strip that is equipped with of one end that the baffle is close to the separation box, the top symmetry of baffle is equipped with two draw runners, the bottom symmetry of limiting plate is equipped with two spouts that can supply the draw runner gliding, every spout all with a draw runner sliding connection, the rack that two symmetries of one end fixedly connected with of separation box set up is kept away from to the baffle, the double-shaft motor level is established between two racks to the cover is equipped with two gears on its output, and every gear all is connected with.

Preferably, the drainage assembly comprises a first water suction pump and a second water suction pump, the first water suction pump and the second water suction pump are both arranged on the side wall of the sorting box, the first water suction pump and the second water suction pump are both communicated with a drain pipe, the drain pipes are respectively communicated with the sorting box and the water storage box, the controller is further provided with a third switch button electrically connected with the controller, and the first water suction pump and the second water suction pump are both electrically connected with the controller

As the preferred scheme, a second feeding slide way is obliquely arranged between the water storage box and the rotary plate, and the bottom end of the second feeding slide way is in lap joint with the water storage box.

As preferred scheme, the side of separation box is equipped with a third material receiving box, the middle part of third material receiving box is inserted and is equipped with a second pull board, be equipped with the handle on the second pull board to the third material receiving box is close to and is equipped with two receipts material openings on the outer wall of separation box, the separation box is close to and is equipped with two pay-off openings on the outer wall of third material receiving box, the outer wall that the water storage box is close to third material receiving box is equipped with two and pushes away the export, all is equipped with an electric valve in every is pushed away the export, two receipts material openings and two pay-off openings all are greater than the ejector pad.

As preferred scheme, the propelling movement subassembly includes second slip table, second electric putter and ejector pad, the second slip table is established on the separation box, second electric putter slides and establishes on the second slip table to second electric putter's output is vertical downwards, the ejector pad is fixed to be established on second electric putter's output, the top of separation box is equipped with and supplies the gliding breach of dodging of second electric putter.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the beach garbage classification device, the magnetic separation mechanism, the winnowing mechanism and the flotation mechanism are designed and matched for use, so that various types of garbage with different materials and recovery degrees in the beach garbage can be classified one by one and recycled for secondary recovery, available magnetic metal compounds can be screened and classified, reusable plastic bottles and plastic bags which are not easy to degrade are screened and classified, resources are saved, sustainable development of resources is realized, meanwhile, the harm of the plastic bags to ecological environment is reduced, the garbage on the beach is effectively treated, and the beach environment is well shaped.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is a first schematic plan view of the sorting box, the air separation mechanism and the flotation mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a plan sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the sorting box, the air separation mechanism and the flotation mechanism in the invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the blowing assembly, the isolating assembly and the pushing assembly in the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a plan sectional view taken along line F-F in fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a plan sectional view taken along line G-G in fig. 10.

Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a sorting box in the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at H in fig. 13.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a fixed plate 1a, a conveyor 2, a strip-shaped lug 2a, a sorting box 3, a feeding port 3a, a magnetic separation mechanism 4, an electromagnet 4a, a sliding assembly 4b, a double-shaft cylinder 4b1, a sliding rod 4b2, a first sliding table 4b3, a first feeding slideway 4c, an air separation mechanism 5, an air box 5a, a rectangular partition plate 5a1, a rotating plate 5a2, an air blowing assembly 5b, a first motor 5b1, a fan 5b2, a turnover assembly 5c, a second motor 5c1, a U-shaped stirring rod 5c2, a flotation mechanism 6, a water storage box 6a, an isolation assembly 6b, a limit plate 6b1, a partition plate 6b2, a double-shaft motor 6b3, a drainage assembly 6c, a first water suction pump 6c1, a second water suction pump 6c2, a pushing assembly 6d, a second sliding table 6d1, a second electric push rod 6d2, a push block 6d3, a first switch control button 7a, a second switch button 7b 7, the device comprises a third switch button 7c, an attraction plate 8, a first material receiving box 9, a guide plate 10, a guide rod 11, a receiving slide rail 12, a second material receiving box 13, a first drawing plate 13a, a support plate 14, a first electric push rod 15, a sealing strip 16, a sliding strip 17, a sliding groove 18, a rack 19, a gear 20, a water drainage pipe 21, a second feeding slide rail 22, a third material receiving box 23 and a second drawing plate 23 a.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the beach garbage classification device comprises a base 1, a conveyor 2, a separation box 3, a magnetic separation mechanism 4, a winnowing mechanism 5, a flotation mechanism 6 and a controller 7, wherein the conveyor 2 is arranged on the base 1, the separation box 3 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the top of the base 1, the magnetic separation mechanism 4 is arranged beside one end of the conveyor 2 to separate magnetic metals in the beach garbage, the magnetic separation mechanism 4 comprises an electromagnet 4a, a sliding component 4b and a first feeding slideway 4c, the sliding component 4b is arranged beside the conveyor 2, the electromagnet 4a is arranged on the sliding component 4b, the first feeding slideway 4c is arranged between the sliding component 4b and the conveyor 2, the winnowing mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the top of the inner side of the separation box 3 close to the conveyor 2 to separate plastic bags in the beach garbage, the winnowing mechanism 5 comprises an air box 5a, a blowing component 5b and a turning component 5c, the air box 5a is arranged at the top of the inner side of the sorting box 3, the blowing component 5b is arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box 3 and one end of the blowing component is connected with the outer wall of the sorting box 3 in a penetrating way, the turning component 5c is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the air box 5a, the flotation mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the sorting box 3 to sort out plastic bottles in the beach garbage, the flotation mechanism 6 comprises a water storage box 6a, an isolation component 6b, a drainage component 6c and a pushing component 6d, the water storage box 6a is arranged at one end of the sorting box 3 far away from the conveyor 2, the isolation component 6b is arranged at the side of the sorting box 3 and one end of the isolation component is respectively inserted and connected with the sorting box 3 and the water storage box 6a, the drainage component 6c is communicated and arranged on the outer wall, the controller 7 is arranged on the base 1, and the electromagnet 4a, the sliding assembly 4b and the drainage assembly 6c are electrically connected with the controller 7.

Conveyer 2 is last to be provided with a plurality of bar lug 2a symmetrically, slip subassembly 4b includes biax cylinder 4b1, slide bar 4b2 and first slip table 4b3, first slip table 4b3 is established at conveyer 2's side, slide bar 4b2 slides and establishes on first slip table 4b3 to slide bar 4b2 is "L" shape structure down, fixedly connected with suction plate 8 on slide bar 4b2, electro-magnet 4a is located inside suction plate 8, install first shift knob 7a rather than the electricity is connected on the controller 7, biax cylinder 4b1 level is established at base 1 top to its output and slide bar 4b 2's lower half lateral wall fixed connection, still install the second shift knob 7b rather than the electricity is connected on the controller 7, biax cylinder 4b1 is connected with controller 7 electricity, the lower extreme of first pay-off slide 4c is provided with a first material receiving box 9 overlap joint, the side wall of the sliding rod 4b2 is integrally provided with two symmetrical guide plates 10, the base 1 is vertically provided with a fixed plate 1a, a guide rod 11 is inserted between each guide plate 10 and the fixed plate 1a, when the beach garbage is classified, firstly, the garbage on the beach is concentrated and stacked, then the garbage is placed on the conveyor 2 by manpower, then the first switch button 7a is started, so that the electromagnet 4a is started through the controller 7, when the garbage is conveyed to the position right below the attraction plate 8, the electromagnet 4a which is electrified in the attraction plate 8 sucks out the magnetic metal in the beach garbage, then the second switch button 7b is started, further the double-shaft cylinder 4b1 is started through the controller 7, the output end of the double-shaft cylinder 4b1 slides to the end far away from the conveying, so that the sliding rod 4b2 slides to the end far away from the conveying on the first sliding table 4b3, when sliding to first pay-off slide 4c directly over, electro-magnet 4a cuts off the power supply, and then fall the magnetic metal that adsorbs on the attraction plate 8 on first pay-off slide 4c, and slide to in the first material receiving box 9 of its lower extreme by the top of first pay-off slide 4c, fixed plate 1a, deflector 10 and guide bar 11's design, make the slip of slide bar 4b2 more steady, and then guarantee the stability when the magnetic separation unloading, the design of a plurality of bar lug 2a in conveyer 2 top is convenient for leave the clearance between rubbish and the conveyer 2, be unlikely to rubbish and stack the density, make things convenient for the absorption of magnetic metal rubbish simultaneously.

The sorting box 3 is provided with a feeding port 3a, a receiving slideway 12 is arranged between the feeding port 3a and the conveyor 2 in a lap joint manner, the air box 5a is positioned under the feeding port 3a, the front wall of the air box 5a is provided with a rectangular partition plate 5a1, the rectangular partition plate 5a1 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, the back wall of the air box 5a is provided with a rectangular opening, the rectangular opening is fixedly connected with a second receiving box 13, the second receiving box 13 is inserted with a first drawing plate 13a, the blowing component 5b comprises a first motor 5b1 and a fan 5b2, the first motor 5b1 is arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box 3, the output end of the first motor 5b1 penetrates through the outer wall of the sorting box 3, the fan 5b2 is sleeved on the output end of the second receiving box, and after the magnetic air box metal garbage is separated from the sand beach garbage, the conveyor 2 conveys the rest garbage to the receiving slideway 12 and the feeding port 3a into the sand beach garbage 5a under the receiving slideway 12, then the first motor 5b1 is started, the fan 5b2 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first motor, and the plastic bags are blown to the inside of the air box 5a through the air inlet holes on the rectangular partition plates 5a1, so that the plastic bags on the surface of the garbage are blown to the second material receiving box 13 at the rectangular opening, when the plastic bags in the second material receiving box 13 are full, the first pulling plate 13a is pulled out, and the plastic bags are taken out and processed in a centralized way.

The overturning assembly 5c comprises three groups of second motors 5c1 and U-shaped stirring rods 5c2 which are arranged at equal intervals, a supporting plate 14 is vertically arranged beside the air box 5a, each second motor 5c1 is horizontally arranged on the supporting plate 14, the output end of each second motor 5c1 penetrates through the side wall of the air box 5a, each U-shaped stirring rod 5c2 is sleeved on the output end of the second motor 5c1, and due to the uncertainty of the position of the plastic bag in the garbage, the overturning mechanism is designed, when the plastic bag on the surface of the garbage is blown away and collected, the three second motors 5c1 are started, the output ends of the three U-shaped stirring rods are used for driving the three U-shaped stirring rods to rotate, so that the garbage is stirred, and the garbage is further blown away and collected.

The bottom of the air box 5a is provided with a rotary plate 5a2, the rotary plate 5a2 is hinged with the side wall of the sorting box 3, a first electric push rod 15 is arranged below the rotary plate 5a2, the output end of the first electric push rod 15 is hinged with one end of the rotary plate 5a2 away from the conveyor 2, the other end of the first electric push rod is hinged with the side wall of the sorting box 3, after plastic material garbage such as plastic bags is separated from the beach garbage, the first electric push rod 15 is started, so that the output end of the first electric push rod is contracted towards one end close to the side wall of the sorting box 3, the rotary plate 5a2 hinged with the output end of the first electric push rod is pulled towards one end close to the side wall of the sorting box 3, and the rotary plate 5a2 is hinged with the side wall of the sorting box 3, so that the rotary plate 5a2 rotates around the center of the.

The isolation component 6b comprises a limiting plate 6b1, a partition plate 6b2 and a double-shaft motor 6b3, the limiting plate 6b1 is horizontally arranged at the side of the sorting box 3, the partition plate 6b2 is arranged on the limiting plate 6b1 in a sliding manner, one end of a partition plate 6b2 is respectively inserted into and connected with the sorting box 3 and the water storage box 6a, a sealing strip 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the partition plate 6b2 close to the sorting box 3, two sliding strips 17 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the partition plate 6b2, two sliding chutes 18 capable of allowing the sliding strips 17 to slide are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 6b1, each sliding chute 18 is in sliding connection with one sliding strip 17, two symmetrically arranged racks 19 are fixedly connected at one end of the partition plate 6b2 far away from the sorting box 3, the double-shaft motor 6b3 is horizontally arranged between the two racks 19, two gears 20 are sleeved on the output end of the double-, after the magnetic metal garbage and the plastic bag are separated from the beach garbage, the remaining recyclable plastic and other garbage fall into the water storage box 6a together, the remaining garbage is divided into two types of floaters and sediments due to the buoyancy of water, then the double-shaft motor 6b3 is started, the two gears 20 on the output end of the double-shaft motor rotate to drive the two racks 19 to slide, the two racks 19 are fixedly connected with the partition plate 6b2, the two racks 19 are both in sliding connection with the limiting plate 6b1, so that the partition plate 6b2 is driven to slide at the bottom of the limiting plate 6b1 to one end close to the sorting box 3 until the partition plate 6b2 slides to be attached to the inner wall of the other end of the sorting box 3 to divide the water storage box 6a into an upper layer and a lower layer to isolate the floaters and the sediments, the design of the sliding strip 17, the sliding chute 18 and the limiting plate 6b1 ensures the smoothness of the partition plate 6b2, the design of seal 16 prevents the water source from escaping.

The drainage assembly 6c comprises a first water suction pump 6c1 and a second water suction pump 6c2, the first water suction pump 6c1 and the second water suction pump 6c2 are both arranged on the side wall of the sorting box 3, a drain pipe 21 is respectively communicated with the first water suction pump 6c1 and the second water suction pump 6c2, the drain pipe 21 is respectively communicated with the sorting box 3 and the water storage box, a third switch button 7c electrically connected with the controller 7 is further installed on the controller 7, the first water suction pump 6c1 and the second water suction pump 6c2 are both electrically connected with the controller 7, and after floating objects and sediments are isolated, the third switch button 7c is started, so that the first water suction pump 6c1 and the second water suction pump 6c2 are started through the controller 7, and water in the water storage box 6a is pumped out in an upper layer and a lower layer respectively.

The pushing assembly 6d comprises a second sliding table 6d1, a second electric push rod 6d2 and a pushing block 6d3, the second sliding table 6d1 is arranged at the other end of the top of the sorting box 3, the second electric push rod 6d2 is arranged on the second sliding table 6d1 in a sliding manner, the output end of the second electric push rod 6d2 is vertically downward, the pushing block 6d3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod 6d2, the top of the sorting box 3 is provided with an avoiding notch for the second electric push rod 6d2 to slide, when the upper and lower layers of water in the water storage box 6a are pumped out, the output end of the second electric push rod 6d2 extends downward until the second electric push rod is attached to the top of the partition plate 6b2, then the second sliding table 6d1 is started to drive the second electric push rod 6d2 to slide towards one end far away from the partition plate 6b2, so that the pushing block 6d3 pushes the upper layer of the floating objects in the water storage box 6a out of the sorting box, at this moment, the second sliding table 6d1 resets, then the double-shaft motor 6b3 is started to draw out the partition plate 6b2, then the output end of the second electric push rod 6d2 continues to extend downwards until reaching the bottom joint with the water storage box 6a, then the second sliding table 6d1 is started to drive the second electric push rod 6d2 to slide towards the end far away from the partition plate 6b2, so that the push block 6d3 pushes out the sediment on the lower layer in the water storage box 6a, and the avoidance notch provides a movable space for the sliding of the electric push rod.

A second feeding slide way 22 is obliquely arranged between the water storage box 6a and the rotary plate 5a2, the bottom end of the second feeding slide way is overlapped with the water storage box 6a, when the rotary plate 5a2 rotates to be attached to the top end of the second feeding slide way 22, the magnetic metal garbage and the plastic bag are separated from the beach garbage, and the rest beach garbage can slide to the second feeding slide way 22 from the top of the rotary plate 5a 2.

A third material receiving box 23 is arranged beside the sorting box 3, a second drawing plate 23a is inserted in the middle of the third material receiving box 23, a handle is arranged on the second drawing plate 23a, two material receiving openings are arranged on the outer wall of the third material receiving box 23 close to the sorting box 3, two material feeding openings are arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box 3 close to the third material receiving box 23, two pushing openings are arranged on the outer wall of the water storage box 6a close to the third material receiving box 33, an electric valve is arranged in each pushing opening, the two pushing openings, the two material receiving openings and the two material feeding openings are larger than a pushing block 6d3, the pushing block 6d3 pushes out floating objects and sediments from the two material feeding openings respectively and then enters the third material receiving box 23 through the two material receiving openings, the design of the second drawing plate 23a has a separating function and has a taking function, when garbage in the third material receiving box 23 is full, the recoverable plastic garbage on the upper layer is taken out firstly, then the handle is pulled to draw out the second drawing plate 23a, other garbage on the lower layer is taken out, the classification effect is further played, and the design of the electric valve is used for preventing water from flowing out from the push-out opening when water exists in the water storage box 6 a.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the design point of the invention is focused on the classification of the sandy beach garbage, and the sandy beach garbage is roughly divided into four categories: magnetic metal garbage such as iron blocks, plastic garbage such as plastic bags, recyclable garbage such as beverage bottles, solid garbage glass, bricks, rubbles and the like.

The specific classification process is as follows: when the beach garbage is classified, firstly, the garbage on the beach is collected and stacked, then the garbage is manually placed on the conveyor 2, then the first switch button 7a is started, so that the electromagnet 4a is started through the controller 7, when the garbage is conveyed to the position right below the attraction plate 8, the electromagnet 4a which is electrified in the attraction plate 8 sucks the magnetic metal in the beach garbage, then the second switch button 7b is started, further the double-shaft cylinder 4b1 is started through the controller 7, the output end of the double-shaft cylinder 4b1 slides to the end far away from the conveying, so that the sliding rod 4b2 slides to the end far away from the conveying on the first sliding table 4b3, when the garbage slides to the position right above the first feeding slideway 4c, the electromagnet 4a is powered off, further the magnetic metal adsorbed on the attraction plate 8 falls onto the first feeding slideway 4c, and slides from the top of the first feeding slideway 4c into the first material receiving box 9 at the lower end, the design of fixed plate 1a, deflector 10 and guide bar 11 for slide bar 4b 2's slip is more steady, and then stability when guaranteeing the magnetic separation unloading, and the design of a plurality of bar lug 2a in conveyer 2 top is convenient for leave the clearance between rubbish and the conveyer 2, is unlikely to rubbish and stacks the density, makes things convenient for the absorption of magnetic metal rubbish simultaneously.

When the magnetic metallic garbage is separated from the beach garbage, the conveyor 2 conveys the rest garbage to the wind box 5a right below the rest garbage through the receiving slideway 12 and the feeding port 3a, then the first motor 5b1 is started, the fan 5b2 is driven by the output end to rotate, and the air is blown to the inside of the air box 5a through the air inlet holes on the rectangular partition plate 5a1, thereby blowing the plastic bags on the surface of the garbage into the second material receiving box 13 at the rectangular opening, when the plastic bags in the second material receiving box 13 are full, pulling out the first pulling and pulling plate 13a, taking out and intensively processing the plastic bags, because the position of the plastic bag in the garbage is uncertain, the turnover mechanism is designed, when the plastic bag on the surface of the garbage is blown away and collected, the three second motors 5c1 are started, the output ends of the three U-shaped stirring rods are used for driving the three U-shaped stirring rods to rotate, so that the garbage is stirred, and plastic bags in the garbage are further blown away and collected.

When plastic garbage such as plastic bags is separated from the beach garbage, the first electric push rod 15 is started to make the output end of the plastic garbage contract towards one end close to the side wall of the sorting box 3, and then the rotary plate 5a2 hinged with the output end of the plastic garbage is pulled towards one end close to the side wall of the sorting box 3, because the rotary plate 5a2 is hinged with the side wall of the sorting box 3, the rotary plate 5a2 rotates around the hinged position of the rotary plate and the side wall of the sorting box 3, when the rotary plate 5a2 rotates to be attached with the top end of the second feeding slideway 22, because the magnetic metal garbage and the plastic bags are separated from the beach garbage, the rest beach garbage can slide to the second feeding slideway 22 from the top of the rotary plate 5a2, then fall into the water storage box 6a from the second feeding slideway 22, the rest can be divided into two types of garbage floaters and sediments due to the buoyancy of water, and then the double-shaft motor 6b3 is started, rotate through two gears 20 on its output, and then drive two racks 19 and slide, because two racks 19 and baffle 6b2 fixed connection, two racks 19 all with limiting plate 6b1 sliding connection again, therefore drive baffle 6b2 and slide to the one end that is close to sorting box 3 in limiting plate 6b1 bottom, until baffle 6b2 slide to paste with the other end inner wall of sorting box 3 and divide into upper and lower two-layer with water storage box 6a, and then keep apart floater and deposit, the stationarity when baffle 6b2 slides has been guaranteed in the design of draw runner 17, spout 18 and limiting plate 6b1, the design of sealing strip 16 prevents that the water source from overflowing.

After floaters and sediments are isolated, a third switch button 7c is started, so that a first water suction pump 6c1 and a second water suction pump 6c2 are started through a controller 7, water in an upper layer and a lower layer in a water storage box 6a is pumped out respectively, after the water in the upper layer and the lower layer in the water storage box 6a is pumped out, two electric valves are opened, an upper push outlet and a lower push outlet are vacated, then an output end of a second electric push rod 6d2 extends downwards until the output end is attached to the top of a partition plate 6b2, then a second sliding table 6d1 is started, a second electric push rod 6d2 is driven to slide towards one end far away from the partition plate 6b2, so that a push block 6d3 pushes floaters garbage on the upper layer in the water storage box 6a out of a sorting box 3, at the moment, the second sliding table 6d1 resets, then a double-shaft motor 6b3 is started to draw out the partition plate 6b2, then an output end of a second electric push rod 6d2, then the second sliding table 6d1 is started to drive the second electric push rod 6d2 to slide towards the end far away from the partition plate 6b2, so that the push block 6d3 pushes out the sediment at the lower layer in the water storage box 6a, and the notch is avoided to provide a moving space for the sliding of the electric push rod.

The pushing block 6d3 pushes out the floater and the sediment through the two feeding openings respectively, and then enters the third material receiving box 23 through the two material receiving openings, the second drawing plate 23a is designed to be separated, the second drawing plate has the taking function, when the garbage in the third material receiving box 23 is full, the recyclable plastic garbage on the upper layer is taken out, then the handle is pulled to take out the second drawing plate 23a, and other garbage on the lower layer is taken out, so that the classification function is achieved.

In conclusion, the classification work of the whole beach garbage is completed.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sandy beach waste classification device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: still include conveyer (2), sorting box (3), magnetic separation mechanism (4), selection by winnowing mechanism (5), flotation mechanism (6) and controller (7), establish on base (1) conveyer (2), sorting box (3) is fixed to be established at the top other end of base (1), magnetic separation mechanism (4) are established at the one end side of conveyer (2) in order to divide the magnetic metal in the selection sandy beach rubbish, and magnetic separation mechanism (4) include electro-magnet (4a), slip subassembly (4b) and first pay-off slide (4c), slip subassembly (4b) are established at the side of conveyer (2), electro-magnet (4a) are established on slip subassembly (4b), establish between slip subassembly (4b) and conveyer (2) first pay-off slide (4c), selection by winnowing mechanism (5) are established and are close to the plastic bag in the branch selection rubbish at the inboard top of sorting box (3) one end of conveyer (2), winnowing mechanism (5) are including bellows (5a), subassembly (5b) and upset subassembly (5c) of blowing, the inboard top in sorting box (3) is established in bellows (5a), blow subassembly (5b) establish on the outer wall of sorting box (3) and the outer wall through connection of its one end and sorting box (3), upset subassembly (5c) level is established on the lateral wall of bellows (5a), flotation mechanism (6) are established in the inboard bottom of sorting box (3) in order to sort the plastic bottle in the sandy beach rubbish, flotation mechanism (6) are including retaining box (6a), isolation component (6b), drainage component (6c) and propelling movement subassembly (6d), the bottom one end of conveyer (2) is kept away from in sorting box (3) is established in retaining box (6a), isolation component (6b) are established at sorting box (3) and its one end respectively with sorting box (3) side, The water storage box (6a) is inserted and connected, the drainage assembly (6c) is communicated and arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box (3), the pushing assembly (6d) is arranged on the sorting box (3), the controller (7) is arranged on the base (1), the electromagnet (4a), the sliding assembly (4b) and the drainage assembly (6c) are electrically connected with the controller (7), the conveyor (2) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of strip-shaped convex blocks (2a), the sliding assembly (4b) comprises a double-shaft cylinder (4b1), a sliding rod (4b2) and a first sliding table (4b3), the first sliding table (4b3) is arranged at the side of the conveyor (2), the sliding rod (4b2) is arranged on the first sliding table (4b3) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (4b2) is of an inverted L-shaped structure, and the sliding rod (4b2) is fixedly connected with a suction guide plate (8), the utility model discloses a material collecting device, including electro-magnet (4a), controller (7), biax cylinder (4b1), base (1), lower half lateral wall fixed connection of slide bar (4b2), still install second shift knob (7b) rather than the electricity is connected on controller (7), biax cylinder (4b1) is connected with controller (7) electricity, the lower extreme overlap joint of first pay-off slide (4c) is provided with a first material receiving box (9), integrated into one piece is provided with two symmetrical deflector (10) on the lateral wall of slide bar (4b2), vertically on base (1) be equipped with a fixed plate (1a), all insert between every deflector (10) and fixed plate (1a) and be equipped with a guide bar (11), the improved air-conditioning device is characterized in that a feeding port (3a) is formed in the sorting box (3), a carrying slide way (12) is arranged between the feeding port (3a) and the conveyor (2) in a lap joint mode, a rectangular partition plate (5a1) is arranged on the side wall of the air box (5a), a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the rectangular partition plate (5a1), a rectangular opening is formed in the other side wall of the air box (5a), a second material receiving box (13) is fixedly connected to the rectangular opening, a first drawing plate (13a) is inserted into the second material receiving box (13), the air blowing component (5b) comprises a first motor (5b1) and a fan (5b2), the first motor (5b1) is arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box (3), the output end of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of the sorting box (3), the fan (5b2) is sleeved on the output end of the fan, and the overturning component (5c) comprises three groups of second motors (5c1) and U-shaped stirring components which Stick (5c2), the side of bellows (5a) is vertical to be equipped with a backup pad (14), and every second motor (5c1) all levels and establishes on backup pad (14), and the lateral wall of bellows (5a) is all passed to the output of every second motor (5c1), and every "U" shape stirring rod (5c2) all overlaps and establish on the output of second motor (5c1), the bottom of bellows (5a) is equipped with and revolves board (5a2), revolve board (5a2) and the lateral wall of sorting box (3) are articulated, and the below of revolving board (5a2) is provided with a first electric putter (15), the output of first electric putter (15) and the one end of revolving board (5a2) keeping away from conveyer (2) are articulated, and the other end and the lateral wall of sorting box (3) hinge, isolation component (6b) includes limiting plate (6b1), baffle (6b2) and biax motor (6b3), the side at separation box (3) is established to limiting plate (6b1) level, baffle (6b2) slide and establish on limiting plate (6b1), the one end of baffle (6b2) is inserted respectively with separation box (3), water storage box (6a) and is established the connection, and baffle (6b2) are close to the fixed sealing strip (16) that is equipped with of one end of separation box (3), and the top symmetry of baffle (6b2) is equipped with two draw runner (17), the bottom symmetry of limiting plate (6b1) is equipped with two gliding spout (18) of can supply draw runner (17), and every spout (18) all with a draw runner (17) sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with two symmetry that separation box (3) was kept away from in baffle (6b2) rack (19), biax motor (6b3) level is established between two rack (19) to the cover is equipped with two gear (20) on its output, each gear (20) is in meshed connection with one rack (19).

2. The beach garbage classification device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water drainage assembly (6c) comprises a first water suction pump (6c1) and a second water suction pump (6c2), the first water suction pump (6c1) and the second water suction pump (6c2) are arranged on the side wall of the sorting box (3), the first water suction pump (6c1) and the second water suction pump (6c2) are respectively provided with a water drainage pipe (21) in a communicated mode, the water drainage pipes (21) are respectively communicated with the sorting box (3) and the water storage box, the controller (7) is further provided with a third switch button (7c) electrically connected with the controller, and the first water suction pump (6c1) and the second water suction pump (6c2) are electrically connected with the controller (7).

3. The beach garbage classification device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: a second feeding slide way (22) is obliquely arranged between the water storage box (6a) and the rotary plate (5a2), and the bottom end of the second feeding slide way (22) is overlapped with the water storage box (6 a).

4. The beach garbage classification device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the side of separation box (3) is equipped with a third receipts magazine (23), the middle part of third receipts magazine (23) is inserted and is equipped with a second pull board (23a), be equipped with the handle on second pull board (23a) to be equipped with two receipts material openings on the outer wall that third receipts magazine (23) are close to separation box (3), be equipped with two pay-off openings on the outer wall that separation box (3) are close to third receipts magazine (23), it pushes away the export to be equipped with two on water storage box (6a) are close to the outer wall of third receipts magazine (33), all is equipped with an electric valve in every release, and two push away export, two receipts material openings and two pay-off openings all are greater than ejector pad (6d 3).

5. The beach garbage classification device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: propelling movement subassembly (6d) includes second slip table (6d1), second electric putter (6d2) and ejector pad (6d3), establish on sorting box (3) second slip table (6d1), second electric putter (6d2) slide and establish on second slip table (6d1) to the output of second electric putter (6d2) is vertical downwards, ejector pad (6d3) are fixed to be established on the output of second electric putter (6d2), the top of sorting box (3) is equipped with and supplies the gliding breach of dodging of second electric putter (6d 2).