CN208213675U - Tableware recovering mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tableware recovery mechanism, which includes a frame, on which a transmission device, a chopsticks and spoon collection device and a tableware separation device are provided, wherein: the transmission device: used for transporting tableware; the chopsticks and spoon collection device: arranged on The front end of the conveying device includes a feeding slide, and a collection box for chopsticks and spoons is arranged under the feeding slide; tableware separating device: includes a first separator for separating tableware of different heights and a second separator for separating tableware of different sizes . The utility model not only has the advantage that the recovered tableware is neatly stacked and easy to clean, but also has the advantages of high efficiency and labor saving.

Description

Cutlery Recycling Organization

technical field

The utility model relates to a tableware recovery mechanism.

Background technique

There are usually many dining halls in companies, schools, etc., and there are many tableware used. Most canteens now use manual separation and recycling of tableware, which is slow in recycling speed, low in efficiency, and high in labor costs. Most of the tableware recycling lines currently on the market only have the function of conveying tableware, and cannot separate tableware from table scraps, tableware from chopsticks, and tableware types.

The current tableware separation and recycling method is that when recycling tableware, the cleaners first sort out small parts such as chopsticks and spoons from the dinner plate, then pour the food scraps in the dinner tray into the scraps bucket, and then put the tableware Sorting and sorting into the tableware recycling cart. This method for separating tableware requires manual sorting of tableware and cleaning of meal residues, which is inefficient.

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tableware recovery mechanism capable of separating and recovering tableware at the same time, aiming at the deficiency that the tableware recovery line in the prior art can only transmit tableware but cannot separate tableware and food residues.

Utility model content

The utility model relates to a tableware recovery mechanism, which includes a frame, on which a transmission device, a chopsticks and spoon collection device and a tableware separation device are arranged, wherein:

Conveying device: used to transport tableware;

Chopsticks and spoon collection device: set at the front end of the conveying device, including the feeding slide plate, and a chopsticks and spoon collecting box is arranged under the feeding slide plate;

Tableware separating device: comprising a first separator for separating tableware of different heights and a second separator for separating tableware of different sizes.

The feeding slide is provided with through holes for chopsticks and spoons.

The tableware recycling mechanism includes a leftover separating device arranged at the rear end of the conveying device.

The leftover separating device includes a leftover separating tank, which is connected with a brush roller for removing food residues.

The conveying device includes a motor, which is connected with the conveyor belt through a conveying chain.

The first separator includes a front stopper and a rear stopper, and the front stopper and the rear stopper are arranged staggeredly above the conveyor belt and leave a certain gap with the conveyor belt. The gap between the front stopper and the conveyor belt is smaller than the rear stopper and the rear stopper. Gap between conveyor belts.

The second separator includes at least one discharge chute, and at least one hole is arranged on the discharge chute.

The at least one hole is arranged inside the discharge chute.

The leftover separator includes a drive pulley for driving the brush roller.

The leftover separation tank is a hollow semi-circular structure with an opening, and the ring walls are all hollowed out and meshed.

The utility model not only has the advantage that the recovered tableware is neatly stacked and easy to clean, but also has the advantages of high efficiency and labor saving.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation 1 of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation 2 of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding slide of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the leftover soup separation tank of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge chute of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the utility model.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the attached drawing). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

The utility model provides a tableware recovery mechanism.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a tableware recycling mechanism described in this application includes a frame 1, on which a conveying device, a chopsticks and spoon collecting device and a tableware separating device are arranged, wherein:

Conveying device: used to transport tableware;

In this embodiment, the transmission device is mainly a conveyor belt device for transporting tableware. The conveyor belt device includes at least two rollers 41, and the conveyor belt 4 is set on the rollers 41. One of the rollers 41 is connected to the motor that drives the roller 41 to rotate through the transmission chain 9. , the motor is connected with the reducer 10, and the reducer 10 is used to reduce the output speed of the motor and increase the output torque of the motor. Wherein there are some chains on the conveyor belt 4, which can increase the friction, and can prevent the tableware from breaking away from the device during the tableware transmission process.

Chopsticks and spoon collection device: installed at the front end of the conveying device, including the feeding slide 2, the feeding slide 2 is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 4, and the chopsticks and spoon collecting box 3 is arranged under the feeding slide 2;

In this embodiment, the chopsticks and spoon collection device is arranged at the front end of the conveyor belt. The chopsticks and spoon collection device includes a feeding slide 2 arranged obliquely. The feeding slide 2 is connected with the conveying device. 2 below is provided with chopsticks and spoon collection box 3, when tableware enters feeding slide plate 2, chopsticks and spoon can drop in chopsticks and spoon collection box 3 li by chopsticks and spoon through hole.

In the present embodiment, the chopsticks and spoon through holes are the slits of the vertical and horizontal grooves, and the slit is greater than or equal to the length of the chopsticks and the spoon.

Tableware separating device: comprising a first separator for separating tableware of different heights and a second separator for separating tableware of different sizes.

In this embodiment, the first separator is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, and the second separator is arranged below the conveyor belt 4;

It should be noted that the first separator and the second separator can be on the same horizontal plane, as long as the separation of the tableware can be realized, the purpose of setting the first separator and the second separator up and down in this embodiment is to reduce the occupation land area.

The tableware with different heights in this embodiment is mainly aimed at tableware with two heights, one is a dinner plate with a low height, and the other is a bowl with a high height.

Described first separator comprises front stopper 51 and rear stopper 52, and front stopper 51 and rear stopper 52 are all staggeredly arranged on the conveyor belt 4 top, and leave certain space with conveyor belt 4, front stopper 51 and conveyor belt 4 The gap between them is smaller than the gap between the rear stopper 52 and the conveyor belt 4 .

In the present embodiment, the first separator comprises a front stop 51 and a rear stop 52, and the tableware is concentrated to the left side of the conveyor belt 4 by the slope of the front stop 51 to continue to move; Pass through in the gap that has, and the high tableware is separated to the right side by rear stopper 52 and continues to move.

In the second embodiment, the first separator includes a front stopper 51 and a rear stopper 52, and the tableware with a low height passes through the remaining gap, and the tableware with a high height is concentrated to the left side of the conveyor belt 4 by the slope of the front stopper 51 Continue to move; when reaching the back stop 52, compared with the low tableware of the lower height, the tableware with high height is separated to the right side by the back stop 52 and continues to move.

It should be noted that multiple restrictions can be made for multiple situations.

The tableware of different sizes in this embodiment is mainly aimed at bowls of two sizes, one is a bowl with a large size, and the other is a bowl with a small size. The second separator includes at least one discharge chute 11 , and at least one hole 111 of a certain size is provided on the discharge chute 11 . Due to the different sizes between bowls, bowls with a size smaller than the hole 111 can fall out of the discharge chute 11 from the hole 111, and bowls with a size larger than the hole 111 can pass through the discharge chute 11. bowls apart. Low dinner plate and high bowl are in the discharge chute 11, can realize the accommodation of dinner plate.

Since the bowls with higher heights are concentrated inside the discharge chute (11) after the dinner plate in this embodiment passes through the first separator, at least one hole (111) is arranged inside the discharge chute (11).

It should be noted that a plurality of different holes 111 can be set and restricted for various situations.

In this embodiment, the leftover separation device is arranged at the rear end of the conveyor belt, and the leftover separation device includes a leftover separation tank 7, and a brush roller 8 for removing food residues is provided on the rear side of the leftover separation tank 7.

In this embodiment, the leftover separation groove 7 is a turning and separating curved groove, which is a hollow semi-circular structure with an opening, and the ring walls are all hollowed out mesh, which is convenient for dumping and disposing of food residues.

In this embodiment, the dinner plate moves on the conveyor belt, passes through the first separator and then passes through the leftover separation tank 7 to reach the second separator below the conveyor belt.

The brush roller 8 in the present embodiment is provided with a hairbrush, and the brush roller 8 can roll and clean the residual food residue on the tableware in the residue separation tank 7 , and also can clean up the food residue on the residue separation tank 7 .

The residue separating device includes a transmission pulley 6 for driving a brush roller 8 . Drive pulley 6 is connected with conveyor belt 4 shafts.

As shown in Figure 8, the steps of the device for separating tableware and recycling tableware are as follows:

When chopsticks spoons, large bowls, small bowls, and plates are placed on the feeding slide 2, less chopsticks spoons fall from the chopsticks spoon through holes with vertical and horizontal grooves, and fall into the chopsticks spoon collection box 3 to concentrate. Bowl and dish are conveyed on the conveyer belt 4 and continue to move, at first be concentrated to the left side of conveyer belt 4 by the inclined-plane of front stopper 51 and continue to move, when arriving rear stopper 52, the dinner dish of height passes through the gap left, height High small bowl and large bowl are separated to the right side by backstop 52 and continue to move. Arrive at the end of conveyer belt 4, enter into the leftover separation groove 7 that has groove, now tableware will turn over along with leftover separation groove 7, pour out the residue in the tableware, there is belt on the rear side of leftover separation groove 7 simultaneously. The brush roller 8 of hairbrush continues to clean the residue in the tableware. The cleaned tableware continues to move downward under the action of gravity, and the low dinner plate and the high bowl are in the discharge chute 11. Have circular hole in discharge chute 11, because the radius of small bowl and large bowl are different, so it can be separated. This design reduces human labor, and the separation and classification are accurate and reliable. It is suitable for the separation and classification of bowls, plates and chopsticks in eating places such as universities and enterprises.

The structure, features and effects of the present utility model have been described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the utility model does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings. , all changes made according to the idea of the utility model, or modifications to equivalent embodiments that are equivalent to changes, and still within the spirit covered by the description and illustrations, shall be within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A tableware recovery mechanism, characterized in that: the mechanism includes a frame (1), on which there is a transmission device, a chopsticks and spoon collection device, and a tableware separation device, wherein: Conveying device: used to transport tableware; Chopsticks and spoon collection device: installed at the front end of the conveyor, including the feeding slide (2), and the chopsticks and spoon collecting box (3) is arranged under the feeding slide (2); Tableware separating device: comprising a first separator for separating tableware of different heights and a second separator for separating tableware of different sizes. 2. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding slide (2) is provided with through holes for chopsticks and spoons. 3. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tableware recovery mechanism comprises a leftover separation device arranged at the rear end of the conveying device. 4. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the leftover separation device includes a leftover separation tank (7), a leftover separation tank (7) and a brush roller for removing food residues ( 8) Connect. 5. The tableware recycling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device comprises a motor, and the motor is connected to the conveying belt (4) through a conveying chain (9). 6. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first separator includes a front stopper (51) and a rear stopper (52), and the front stopper (51) and the rear stopper (52) ) are arranged staggered above the conveyor belt (4), and leave a certain gap with the conveyor belt (4). The gap between the front stopper (51) and the conveyor belt (4) is smaller than that between the rear stopper (52) and the conveyor belt (4). the gap between. 7. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second separator comprises at least one discharge chute (11), and at least one hole (111) is provided on the discharge chute (11) . 8. The tableware recycling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the at least one hole (111) is arranged inside the discharge chute (11). 9. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the residue separating device comprises a drive pulley (6) for driving the brush roller (8). 10. The tableware recovery mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the leftovers separation tank (7) is a hollow semi-circular structure with an opening, and the ring walls are all hollowed out and meshed.