CN110274698A - A kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser - Google Patents

A kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110274698A
CN110274698A CN201910620331.8A CN201910620331A CN110274698A CN 110274698 A CN110274698 A CN 110274698A CN 201910620331 A CN201910620331 A CN 201910620331A CN 110274698 A CN110274698 A CN 110274698A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
pulse laser
detecting performance
control unit
repetition coded
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CN201910620331.8A
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CN110274698B (en
Inventor
毛少娟
李刚
黄富瑜
刘锋
张晓良
邹昌帆
丁小燕
吴健
王元铂
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J11/00Measuring the characteristics of individual optical pulses or of optical pulse trains
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02Testing optical properties

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser, including laser target designator, and the device for detecting performance connecting with laser target designator;The device for detecting performance is made of pulse laser acquisition front end, main control unit and outer computer;Described pulse laser acquisition its output end of front end is electrically connected with main control unit;The main control unit and outer computer communication connection;The device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser of the invention, can real-time detection laser target designator transmitting, and it is not required to the structure of transformation laser target designator, equipment is nor affected on to work normally, as long as the present apparatus is connect with laser target designator, installation is simple and convenient to operate quick.

Description

A kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser, belong to laser measurement technology field.
Background technique
In modern war, precision guided weapon is rapidly developed, and wherein Laser End Guidance weapon system is in Ground Artillery, airborne It is rapidly developed in platform;In Laser End Guidance weapon system, laser target designator emits the laser of high energy repetition coding Pulse train irradiates unfriendly target, and (fried) the bullet target seeker of laser guidance big gun captures echo, controls bullet according to certain guidance laws Ball target;In entire weapon system, laser target designator is vital pass as the signal source for guiding target Key member, the performance indicator of emitted laser whether meet service requirement be determine shell accuracy at target it is main because The main foundation of element and analytic guidance effect.
Currently, common laser activity detection method is that photodetector is direct in Laser End Guidance weapon system The right opposite of emitted laser is placed on to receive laser signal, is surveyed using the method for high-speed oscilloscope Synchronous waveform Examination;This method has blocked the transmission channel of repetition coded pulse laser, can only in a non-operative state to the encoding precision of laser, The parameters such as pulse energy carry out check-up, cannot achieve under the conditions of actual combat to the real-time of repetition coded pulse laser performance parameters Monitoring, therefore be also difficult to find that the pulse energy decline of laser target designator shoot laser, pulse missing, encoding precision are super The problems such as poor, while also all information of the coded laser light issued every time are completely stored and being remembered without corresponding technological means Record is got off, and brings a series of problems to the guidance effect of analysis Laser End Guidance system.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser, Neng Goushi When detection laser target designator transmitting laser activity, and be not required to transformation laser target designator structure, nor affect on dress Standby to work normally, installation is simple and convenient to operate quick.
The device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser of the invention, including laser target designator, and with laser mesh Mark the device for detecting performance of indicator connection;The device for detecting performance is by pulse laser acquisition front end, main control unit and outside Computer composition;Described pulse laser acquisition its output end of front end is electrically connected with main control unit;The main control unit and external meter Calculation machine communication connection, pulse laser acquisition front end are mainly used for receiving repetition coded pulse of the acquisition from laser target designator Laser, and after a series of processing such as filtered to laser signal collected, assemble, amplify, demodulating, detect each laser The beginning and end signal of pulse, then send the characteristic information of each pulse laser to main control unit;Main control unit mainly by Digital sampling and processing, data memory module and human-computer interaction module composition, when main control unit and pulse laser acquire front end When connection, the pulse laser characteristic information of front end receiver can be acquired according to pulse laser, detects that laser target designator is sent out The parameters such as pulse number, pulse spacing, pulse frequency, frequency accuracy, period, the period precision penetrated;Outer computer is mainly used In storing or showing measurement data, for subsequent data analysis and check;
Pulse laser acquisition front end includes the poly- lens subassembly that filters, and be installed on rear side of the poly- lens subassembly that filters Photodetector, and the signal processing circuit being electrically connected with photodetector, when laser target designator is in running order, hair Repetition coded laser light pulse is penetrated, will receive the influence of atmospheric scattering when transmitting in an atmosphere;The acquisition of coded pulse laser signal It is namely based on the scattering effect that laser pulse transmits in an atmosphere, by pulse laser acquisition front end assembly in shoot laser pulse Laterally, the faint scattered signal of repetition coded laser light pulse is acquired;The laser pulse of the laser target designator is dissipated by atmosphere After penetrating, scattered signal is through filtering on poly- lens subassembly post-concentration to photodetector;
It includes optical filter, convergent lens, photodetector, amplifier and demodulator that pulse laser, which acquires front end,;Laser mesh The laser pulse of indicator transmitting is marked after by atmospheric scattering, scattered signal is visited through optical filter and convergent lens post-concentration to photoelectricity It surveys on the photosurface of device, after then carrying out a series of processing such as amplification, denoising, the shaping of small-signal, detects each laser Then the beginning and end signal of pulse send each pulse laser characteristic information to main control unit;Wherein, optical filter is to laser 1.064 μm of laser that target-designator issues have high-transmission rate, can filter out the stray light outside 1.064 mu m waveband ranges;Photoelectricity is visited It surveys device and uses GT101 type silicon detector, peak response wavelength region can cover 1.064 μm of repetition coded laser light pulse, ring Should rate be 0.45/ μ W, i.e., it is every input 1 μ W return laser beam, the photoelectric current of 0.45 μ A will be generated;
The main control unit is made of single-chip microcontroller, digital sampling and processing, data memory module and human-computer interaction module, And digital sampling and processing, data memory module and human-computer interaction module respectively with monolithic mechatronics;The data acquisition Processing module includes counter and time interval measuring device;The counter is electrically connected with time interval measuring device;The time Measuring space device is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller and data memory module respectively;The data memory module includes memory;It is described to deposit Reservoir and monolithic mechatronics;The human-computer interaction module includes keyboard and display module and communication interface circuit;The keyboard With display module and communication interface circuit respectively with monolithic mechatronics;The communication interface circuit is through communication cable and external meter The connection of calculation machine, counter are completed using common counter chip 54LS393, and time interval measuring device is patrolled using CPLD is programmable It collects device EPM7128 to complete, three-stage cascade step-by-step counting is written in inside programming, counts after dividing high-frequency clock pulse in inside Number realizes the time measurement in pulse spacing, counts and the time interval data of measurement gives memory storage, main control unit is by list Piece machine realizes the control of complete machine sequential logic, manages external keyboard and display module and communication interface circuit.
Further, pulse laser acquisition front end is assemblied in the laser emitting channel bottom end of laser target designator; The pulse laser acquisition front end is electrically connected by connecting cable with the counter of main control unit.
Further, the laser target designator is electrically connected with battery pack, and battery pack passes through feed cable and master control Unit electrical connection.
Further, the main control unit passes through communication cable and outer computer communication connection.
Further, the poly- lens subassembly that filters is made of optical filter and convergent lens;The laser target designator Laser pulse after by atmospheric scattering, scattered signal is through optical filter and convergent lens post-concentration to its photosurface of photodetector On.
As preferred embodiment, the photodetector is GT101 type silicon detector, peak response wavelength region The repetition coded laser light pulse of 1.064 μm of covering, response rate are 0.45/ μ W.
Further, the signal processing circuit includes amplifier and demodulator.
Still further, the amplifier is dual-stage amplifier, it can by high frequency, the preamplifier of low noise and gain The video amplifier of control forms.
Further, the counter is counter chip 54LS393.
Further, the time interval measuring device is CPLD programmable logic device EPM7128.
The present invention compared with prior art, the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser of the invention, laser mesh Indicator transmitting coded laser light pulse is marked to be converted to electric signal after pulse laser acquires front end receiver to laser pulse signal, send To the counter and time interval measuring device of main control unit;It is capable of the laser activity of real-time detection laser target designator transmitting, And it is not required to the structure of transformation laser target designator, it nor affects on equipment and works normally, as long as the present apparatus and laser eyepiece are referred to Show that device connects, installation is simple and convenient to operate quick.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is pulse laser acquisition front-end architecture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic block diagram of main control unit of the invention.
Fig. 4 is that the connection structure of the device for detecting performance laser target designator of repetition coded pulse laser of the invention is shown Meaning block diagram.
Each component mark in attached drawing are as follows: 1- laser target designator, 2- pulse laser acquire front end, 3- main control unit, 4- Outer computer, the poly- lens subassembly of 5- optical filtering, 51- optical filter, 52- convergent lens, 6- photodetector, 7- signal processing electricity Road, 71- amplifier, 72- demodulator, 8- single-chip microcontroller, 9- digital sampling and processing, 91- counter, 92- time interval determination Device, 10- data memory module, 101- memory, 11- human-computer interaction module, 111- keyboard and display module, 112- communication interface Circuit, 12- battery pack, 13- communication cable, 14- connecting cable, 15- feed cable.
Specific embodiment
The device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including laser target designator 1, and The device for detecting performance being connect with laser target designator 1;The device for detecting performance acquires front end 2, master control by pulse laser Unit 3 and outer computer 4 form;Described pulse laser acquisition its output end of front end 2 is electrically connected with main control unit 3;The master Control unit 3 and 4 communication connection of outer computer;
Pulse laser acquisition front end 2 includes the poly- lens subassembly 5 that filters, and be installed on and filter poly- lens subassembly 5 after The photodetector 6 of side, and the signal processing circuit 7 being electrically connected with photodetector 6;The laser target designator 1 swashs Light pulse is after by atmospheric scattering, and scattered signal is through filtering on poly- lens subassembly 5 post-concentration to photodetector 6;
The main control unit 3 is by single-chip microcontroller 8, digital sampling and processing 9, data memory module 10 and human-computer interaction module 11 compositions, and digital sampling and processing 9, data memory module 10 and human-computer interaction module 11 are electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 8 respectively;
The digital sampling and processing 9 includes counter 91 and time interval measuring device 92;The counter 91 and when Between measuring space device 92 be electrically connected;The time interval measuring device 92 is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 8 and data memory module 10 respectively;
The data memory module 10 includes memory 101;The memory is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 8;
The human-computer interaction module 11 includes keyboard and display module 111 and communication interface circuit 112;The keyboard and aobvious Show that module 111 and communication interface circuit 112 are electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 8 respectively;The communication interface circuit 112 is through communication cable 13 It is connect with outer computer 4.
Pulse laser acquisition front end 2 is assemblied in the laser emitting channel bottom end of laser target designator 1;The pulse Laser acquisition front end 2 is electrically connected by connecting cable 14 with the counter of main control unit 3.
The laser target designator 1 is electrically connected with battery pack 12, and battery pack 12 passes through feed cable 15 and master control list Member 3 is electrically connected.
The main control unit 3 passes through communication cable 13 and 4 communication connection of outer computer.
The poly- lens subassembly 5 that filters is made of optical filter 51 and convergent lens 52;The laser target designator 1 swashs Light pulse is after by atmospheric scattering, and to photodetector 6, its is photosensitive through optical filter 51 and 52 post-concentration of convergent lens for scattered signal On face.
The photodetector 6 is GT101 type silicon detector, and peak response wavelength region covers 1.064 μm of repetition Coded laser light pulse, response rate are 0.45/ μ W.
The signal processing circuit 7 includes amplifier 71 and demodulator 72.
The amplifier 71 is dual-stage amplifier, by high frequency, the video of the preamplifier of low noise and gain controllable Amplifier composition.
The counter 91 is counter chip 54LS393.
The time interval measuring device 92 is CPLD programmable logic device EPM7128.
The device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser of the invention, when assembling, to repetition coded laser light pulse Before performance is detected, impulse light collection of feeling the pulse first front end is assemblied in the laser emitting channel bottom end of laser target designator, It is connected with the counter in main control unit by cable, battery pack is responsible for supplying to laser target designator and main control unit Electricity, outer computer are connected by communication cable with the communication interface circuit of main control unit;
When work, laser target designator emits coded laser light pulse, and pulse laser acquires front end receiver to laser pulse After signal, electric signal is converted to, gives the counter and time interval measuring device of main control unit;Wherein, counter is to input Laser pulse and exposure period are counted, and time interval measuring device is measured the time interval of coded laser light pulse, and Count results and time interval determination data are transferred to memory, single-chip microcontroller controls the working sequence of main control unit complete machine, Keyboard and display module instant playback of the data of memory inside by main control unit, or the data measured are passed through communication Cable transmission is stored into outer computer, for subsequent analysis and inspection.
Above-described embodiment is only better embodiment of the invention, therefore all according to structure described in present patent application range It makes, the equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser, including laser target designator, and indicated with laser eyepiece The device for detecting performance of device connection;It is characterized by: the device for detecting performance by pulse laser acquisition front end, main control unit and Outer computer composition;Described pulse laser acquisition its output end of front end is electrically connected with main control unit;The main control unit and outer The connection of portion's computer communication;
Pulse laser acquisition front end includes the poly- lens subassembly that filters, and with the photoelectricity that is installed on rear side of the poly- lens subassembly that filters Detector, and the signal processing circuit being electrically connected with photodetector;The laser pulse of the laser target designator is by atmosphere After scattering, scattered signal is through filtering on poly- lens subassembly post-concentration to photodetector;
The main control unit is made of single-chip microcontroller, digital sampling and processing, data memory module and human-computer interaction module, and number According to acquisition processing module, data memory module and human-computer interaction module respectively with monolithic mechatronics;
The digital sampling and processing includes counter and time interval measuring device;The counter and time interval measuring device Electrical connection;The time interval measuring device is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller and data memory module respectively;
The data memory module includes memory;The memory and monolithic mechatronics;
The human-computer interaction module includes keyboard and display module and communication interface circuit;The keyboard and display module and communication Interface circuit respectively with monolithic mechatronics;The communication interface circuit is connect through communication cable with outer computer.
2. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulse swashs Light collection front end is assemblied in the laser emitting channel bottom end of laser target designator;Pulse laser acquisition front end passes through connection Cable is electrically connected with the counter of main control unit.
3. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the laser mesh Mark indicator is electrically connected with battery pack, and battery pack is electrically connected by feed cable with main control unit.
4. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master control list Member passes through communication cable and outer computer communication connection.
5. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter is gathered Lens subassembly is made of optical filter and convergent lens;The laser pulse of the laser target designator dissipates after by atmospheric scattering Signal is penetrated through on optical filter and convergent lens post-concentration to its photosurface of photodetector.
6. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photoelectricity is visited Survey device is GT101 type silicon detector, and peak response wavelength region covers 1.064 μm of repetition coded laser light pulse, response rate For 0.45/ μ W.
7. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the signal Managing circuit includes amplifier and demodulator.
8. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the amplifier For dual-stage amplifier, it is made of the video amplifier of high frequency, the preamplifier of low noise and gain controllable.
9. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the counter For counter chip 54LS393.
10. the device for detecting performance of repetition coded pulse laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time Measuring space device is CPLD programmable logic device EPM7128.
CN201910620331.8A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Performance detection device for repetition frequency coding pulse laser Active CN110274698B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2654839A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-24 Curie Paris 6 Univ Pierre Mari Apparatus for studying the stratosphere by laser sounding
JPH0943064A (en) * 1995-05-23 1997-02-14 Advantest Corp Optic sampler module and sampling waveform measuring apparatus using the same
JPH11142252A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-05-28 Advantest Corp Measuring apparatus for sampled waveform using optical sampler module
CN202433099U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-12 中国人民解放军南京炮兵学院 Laser parameter detector
CN105092208A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Lateral laser pulse synchronous detection apparatus
CN107907885A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 北京华航无线电测量研究所 A kind of Underwater Target Detection device based on single-photon counting method
CN108415028A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-17 深圳市砝石激光雷达有限公司 The encrypted laser ranging system of pulse parameter and method
CN210119298U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-02-28 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Performance detection device of repetition frequency coding pulse laser

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2654839A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-24 Curie Paris 6 Univ Pierre Mari Apparatus for studying the stratosphere by laser sounding
JPH0943064A (en) * 1995-05-23 1997-02-14 Advantest Corp Optic sampler module and sampling waveform measuring apparatus using the same
JPH11142252A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-05-28 Advantest Corp Measuring apparatus for sampled waveform using optical sampler module
CN202433099U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-12 中国人民解放军南京炮兵学院 Laser parameter detector
CN105092208A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Lateral laser pulse synchronous detection apparatus
CN107907885A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 北京华航无线电测量研究所 A kind of Underwater Target Detection device based on single-photon counting method
CN108415028A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-17 深圳市砝石激光雷达有限公司 The encrypted laser ranging system of pulse parameter and method
CN210119298U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-02-28 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Performance detection device of repetition frequency coding pulse laser

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