CN110273561A - Assembled public lavatory and its installation method - Google Patents
Assembled public lavatory and its installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110273561A CN110273561A CN201910344155.XA CN201910344155A CN110273561A CN 110273561 A CN110273561 A CN 110273561A CN 201910344155 A CN201910344155 A CN 201910344155A CN 110273561 A CN110273561 A CN 110273561A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- public lavatory
- support beam
- wall body
- wallboard
- beam structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of assembled public lavatory and its installation method.Assembled public lavatory, including precast wall body, several precast wall bodies are by being placed in designated position and being in turn connected to form public lavatory wall；Support beam structure, be erected on above public lavatory wall and with public lavatory wall connecting；Roof structure is layed in above support beam structure and connect with support beam structure；The precast wall body includes vertically arranged wallboard and the bottom plate for being laterally connected in wallboard bottom.Its installation method is to connect precast wall body, lifts support beam structure later and roof structure realizes installation；The present invention has the advantages that the main structure of 1. assembled public lavatorys realizes full assembly, have construction speed fast, integrated level is high, is conducive to environmental protection, and can ensure that build guality.2. precast wall body uses wallboard and bottom plate (basis) integrated prefabricated scheme, installation speed can be accelerated, reduce link cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building construction technology fields, more particularly to a kind of assembled public lavatory and its installation method.
Background technique
Build rural public lavatory using traditional build model there are construction criterias low, the construction period is long, produces in architectural process
The problems such as raw a large amount of fugitive dusts, noise, sewage.Assembled architecture is some or all of will to build component to carry out prefabricated life in factory
It produces, then transports to construction site and assembled, avoid many disadvantages of traditional architecture, be conducive to environmental protection, and can ensure that
The quality of architecture construction.But the general prefabricated concrete technology researched and developed by urban skyscraper is there are construction cost height, it is right
Transporting and hoisting difficulty is carried out under the conditions of rural area considers the problems such as insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adaptation rural environments condition, speed of application is fast, quality and low cost
Assembled public lavatory and its installation method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of assembled public lavatory, it is characterised in that: including
Precast wall body, several precast wall bodies are by being placed in designated position and being in turn connected to form public lavatory wall；
Support beam structure, be erected on above public lavatory wall and with public lavatory wall connecting；
Roof structure is layed in above support beam structure and connect with support beam structure；
Wherein, the precast wall body includes vertically arranged wallboard and the bottom plate for being laterally connected in wallboard bottom.
For the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
1. the main structure of assembled public lavatory realizes full assembly, have construction speed fast, integrated level is high, is conducive to environment
Protection, and can ensure that build guality.
2. precast wall body uses wallboard and bottom plate (basis) integrated prefabricated scheme, installation speed can be accelerated, reduce connection
Cost.
3. adjacent wall board is combined into one with can be convenient using the combination of grout groove and flexible metal connection unit
Body, and can guarantee and do not leaked at outer wall joint.
4. ensure the reliable power transmission of wallboard and ground using the combination for adjusting diversion trench and the gas vent that is in the milk with can be convenient.
5. when strengthening piece and being coated on diversion trench both ends, timber wedge or gad and tap through diversion trench end into wallboard bottom, by force
Changing piece can protect the concrete of diversion trench end not by timber wedge or gad destruction.
6. precast wall body uses the combination of side wall wall and corner wall, it is assembled different that standardization wall plate member can be used
The public lavatory of planar dimension reduces production cost.
7. precast wall body use side wall wall and corner wall combination, can also reduce each prefabricated components size and
Weight is well adapted for rural environments condition.
8. " beautiful rural area " construction can be well adapted for the multifarious need of architectural image using steel structural roof structure
It wants, and roof structure, from heavy and light, transporting and hoisting is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of side wall wall.
Fig. 3 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of corner wall.
Fig. 5 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of moulding steel truss.
Label declaration: 1 precast wall body, 11 wallboards, 12 bottom plates, 13 connectors, 14 grooves, 15 diversion trenches, 16 grouting exhausts
Hole, 2 support beam structures, 3 roof structures, 4 moulding steel truss.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled public lavatory, including
Precast wall body 1, several precast wall bodies 1 are by being placed in designated position and being in turn connected to form public lavatory wall；
Support beam structure 2, be erected on above public lavatory wall and with public lavatory wall connecting；
Roof structure 3 is layed in 2 top of support beam structure and connect with support beam structure 2；
Wherein, the precast wall body 1 includes vertically arranged wallboard 11 and the bottom plate for being laterally connected in 11 bottom of wallboard
12。
The precast wall body is reinforced concrete structure.In design process, can in 2 altitude range of support beam structure edge
Shutter can be set in building periphery, to guarantee indoor air circulation.
Embodiment 2
On that basis of example 1: the side of the wallboard 11 is equipped with the connector 13 for the connection of two adjacent wall boards 11.
Here connector can be flexible metal connection unit.After being in the milk between wallboard 11, the grouting of solidification is connected with flexible metal
Part closely connects, and realizes adjacent wall board 11 and is connected as one.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1,2: the side of the precast wall body 1 is equipped with groove 14, in order to avoid in adjacent wall board 11
Between slurries outflow when being in the milk, therefore being provided with groove 14 can be in adjacent wall board 11 if being not provided with groove 14 certainly
Between junction gap interior and exterior be arranged template, grouting and grout cures after again by form removable.
Embodiment 4
On that basis of example 1: if 12 bottom surface of the bottom plate is equipped with the criss-cross diversion trench 15 in arterial highway.Diversion trench 15 can
With when grouting, guidance slurries are flowed to.
Wherein, the utility model further includes strengthening piece, and the reinforcing piece is coated on 15 both ends of diversion trench, for strengthening water conservancy diversion
The concrete at 15 both ends of slot.Reinforcing piece is coated on diversion trench both ends, timber wedge or gad and taps through diversion trench end into wallboard bottom
When portion, strengthening piece can protect the concrete of diversion trench end not by timber wedge or gad destruction.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 4: being equipped with longitudinal grouting gas vent 16 for running through bottom plate 12 on the bottom plate 12.Grouting exhaust
Hole 16 is laid in the position other than position and wall outer side face within 1 medial surface of wall.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 2-5: on the basis of embodiment 1-5, the precast wall body 1 divides for side wall wall and corner wall,
11 cross section of wallboard of the side wall wall is "-" type, and 11 cross section of wallboard of the corner wall is L-type.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 6: assembled public lavatory further includes moulding steel truss 4, and the moulding steel truss 4 is set to support beam structure
It is connect between 2 and roof structure 3 and respectively with support beam structure 2 and roof structure 3.Moulding steel truss 4 can be overlapped and be designed
Various possible roofing moulding, realize the diversification of public toilet design.
The support beam structure 2 is steel truss.
Roof structure 3 can be using the steel roofing, wood shingle, tile roofing etc. of existing maturation.
The installation method of assembled public lavatory the following steps are included:
S1. first carry out assembled rest room construction within the scope of ground it is smooth；
S2. then precast wall body is successively put in correct position according to design drawing；
S3. timber wedge or gad are then tapped into the tune into the setting of 11 bottom of wallboard according to by the inclination conditions of precast wall body
Diversion trench 15 is saved, the absolute altitude and gradient for adjusting wallboard 11 reach design requirement；
S4. after the completion of precast wall body is adjusted, by grouting material by grout groove 14 inject precast wall body and ground it
Between gap, by adjust diversion trench 15 and be in the milk gas vent 16 stream guidance act on, grouting material is filled up pre-
Gap between wall and ground processed；
S5. after the grouting material in 12 range of bottom plate tentatively condenses, can continue grouting material by being in the milk with recessed
Slot 14 injects, full of the gap between wallboard 11；
It S6., will be each prefabricated by the compound action of connector 13 and grouting material after grouting material to be implanted condensation
Wall is combined into entirety；
S7. to the lifting operation of support beam structure 2, and 2 end of support beam structure is fixed on to the top surface of precast wall body；
S8. then carry out moulding steel truss 4 lifting, moulding steel truss 4 is stacked and be fixed on support beam structure 2 it
On；
S9. it then carries out lifting roof structure 3 being fixed on moulding steel truss 4.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled public lavatory, it is characterised in that: including
Precast wall body (1), several precast wall bodies (1) are by being placed in designated position and being in turn connected to form public lavatory wall；
Support beam structure (2), be erected on above public lavatory wall and with public lavatory wall connecting；
Roof structure (3) is layed in above support beam structure (2) and connect with support beam structure (2)；
Wherein, the precast wall body (1) includes vertically arranged wallboard (11) and the bottom for being laterally connected in wallboard (11) bottom
Plate (12).
2. assembled public lavatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the wallboard (11), which is equipped with, is used for two
The connector (13) of adjacent wall board (11) connection.
3. assembled public lavatory according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the side of the precast wall body (1) is equipped with groove
(14)。
4. assembled public lavatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (12) is if bottom surface is equipped with arterial highway in length and breadth
Staggered diversion trench (15).
5. assembled public lavatory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (12) is equipped with longitudinal through bottom plate
(12) grouting gas vent (16).
6. assembled public lavatory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it further includes strengthening piece, the reinforcing piece cladding
In diversion trench (15) both ends, for strengthening the concrete at diversion trench (15) both ends.
7. assembled public lavatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support beam structure (2) is steel truss.
8. assembled public lavatory according to any one of claims 1-7, it is characterised in that: the precast wall body (1) point
For side wall wall and corner wall, wallboard (11) cross section of the side wall wall is "-" type, the wallboard of the corner wall
(11) cross section is L-type.
9. assembled public lavatory according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it further includes moulding steel truss (4), the moulding
Steel truss (4) be set between support beam structure (2) and roof structure (3) and respectively with support beam structure (2) and roof structure
(3) it connects.
10. the installation method of -9 assembled public lavatorys according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
S1. first carry out assembled rest room construction within the scope of ground it is smooth；
S2. then precast wall body is successively put in correct position according to design drawing；
S3. timber wedge or gad are then tapped into the adjusting into the setting of wallboard (11) bottom according to by the inclination conditions of precast wall body
Diversion trench (15), the absolute altitude and gradient for adjusting wallboard (11) reach design requirement；
S4. after the completion of precast wall body is adjusted, grouting material is injected between precast wall body and ground by grout groove (14)
Gap, by adjust diversion trench (15) and be in the milk gas vent (16) stream guidance effect, grouting material is filled up
Gap between precast wall body and ground；
S5. after the grouting material in bottom plate (12) range tentatively condenses, can continue grouting material passing through grout groove
(14) it injects, full of the gap between wallboard (11)；
S6. after grouting material condensation to be implanted, by the compound action of connector (13) and grouting material by each dry wall
Body is combined into entirety；
S7. to the lifting operation of support beam structure (2), and support beam structure (2) end is fixed on to the top surface of precast wall body；
S8. then carry out moulding steel truss (4) lifting, moulding steel truss (4) is stacked and be fixed on support beam structure (2) it
On；
S9. it then carries out lifting roof structure (3) being fixed on moulding steel truss (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910344155.XA CN110273561A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Assembled public lavatory and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910344155.XA CN110273561A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Assembled public lavatory and its installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110273561A true CN110273561A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=67959585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910344155.XA Pending CN110273561A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Assembled public lavatory and its installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110273561A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110886512A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 劲旅环境科技有限公司 | On-spot assembled removal public latrine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203295907U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-11-20 | 上海铁路局科学技术研究所 | Base plate for supporting track plate of ballastless track |
| CN104947788A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 | DGC modular fabricated building system and building method thereof |
| CN205444984U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-08-10 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Pin -connected panel sanitation room |
| CN107558633A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-01-09 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | It is provided with the installation method of the prefabricated panel with distribution box |
| CN108035433A (en) * | 2018-01-14 | 2018-05-15 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | Prefabricated house is built and its method of construction |
| CN210195350U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-03-27 | 福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled public toilet |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201910344155.XA patent/CN110273561A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203295907U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-11-20 | 上海铁路局科学技术研究所 | Base plate for supporting track plate of ballastless track |
| CN104947788A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 | DGC modular fabricated building system and building method thereof |
| CN205444984U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-08-10 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Pin -connected panel sanitation room |
| CN107558633A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-01-09 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | It is provided with the installation method of the prefabricated panel with distribution box |
| CN108035433A (en) * | 2018-01-14 | 2018-05-15 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | Prefabricated house is built and its method of construction |
| CN210195350U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-03-27 | 福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled public toilet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郭正兴等: "《装配整体式混凝土结构研究与应用》", 30 June 2018, 东南大学出版社, pages: 122 - 123 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110886512A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 劲旅环境科技有限公司 | On-spot assembled removal public latrine |
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